八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空易錯(cuò)大盤點(diǎn)一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語法填空

Thecomputerisincreasinglypopularinpeople's________（day）life.Thenumberofcomputersineveryfamilyis________（much）thanTVsets.Somepeoplethinkthecomputerissogreatthattheyallregarditasagift________theheaven.However,somepeopleconsideritbringsmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.________myopinion,bothopinionsarecorrect,butifwecanusethecomputerinaproperway,itsadvantagesaresuperiortodisadvantages.Ihaveseveralreasons.

Thecomputermakeshumanbeings'lifebecome________（easy）.Peoplecandomanythingsthattheycouldn'tdobefore.Theycanreadnewspapers________（with）buyingthem,onlysittinginfrontofthecomputer,clickingthemousetoopenwebsites.Shoppingonline,watchingfilms,________（listen）musicandplayingcomputergamesarethecommonthingsthatpeopleoftendoonthecomputer.Butwithoutcomputers,theycan'tdoalltheseeasily.Inaddition,computers________alsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.Peoplecanhaveclassesandworkonthem.

Ingeneral,thecomputerhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Butifpeoplecancontrol________（them）tousethecomputerproperly,itis________（use）fortheirwholelife.【答案】daily；more；from；In；easier；without；listeningto；are；themselves；useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：計(jì)算機(jī)在人們的日常生活中的運(yùn)用越來越廣泛，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。如果正確運(yùn)用的話，優(yōu)點(diǎn)要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)。（1）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)在人們的日常生活中越來越流行。day，天，名詞；根據(jù)文中的life可知此句需要形容詞，故填daily。（2）句意：每個(gè)家庭的電腦的數(shù)量比電視機(jī)多。much，多，形容詞；根據(jù)文中的than可知此句要用比較級(jí)，故填more。（3）句意：有些人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)是如此的偉大，以至于他們都把它看作是來自天堂的禮物。固定短語a

gift

from

sb.來自某人的禮物，故填from。（4）句意：在我看來，這兩種觀點(diǎn)都是正確的。固定短語in

one's

opinion，以某人看來，故填I(lǐng)n。（5）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)使人類的生活變得更容易。easy，形容詞，簡(jiǎn)單，容易。根據(jù)后文語句Peoplecandomanythingsthattheycouldn'tdobefore.

提示可知此句要用比較級(jí)，故填easier。（6）句意：他們不用買報(bào)紙就可以看報(bào)紙，只需坐在電腦前，點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)打開網(wǎng)站。with，介詞，用；根據(jù)后文onlysittinginfrontofthecomputer,clickingthemousetoopenwebsites.

提示，在網(wǎng)上看新聞是不用買報(bào)紙的，故填without。（7）句意：網(wǎng)上購物、看電影、聽音樂和玩電腦游戲是人們?cè)陔娔X上經(jīng)常做的事情。listen，聽，不及物動(dòng)詞，其后常跟介詞to；根據(jù)前文中的Shoppingonline,watchingfilms,提示可知此句需要?jiǎng)用~，故填listening

to。（8）句意：另外，電腦對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和工作也很有幫助。固定短語be

helpful

for

sth.對(duì)某物有幫助，主語computers是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。（9）句意：但如果人們能控制自己正確使用電腦，這對(duì)他們的一生都是有用的。them，人稱代詞，他們；固定短語control

oneself

to

do

sth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves；use，動(dòng)詞，使用；固定短語be

useful

for

sth.對(duì)某物有用，故填useful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2．語法填空

I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonloft（鴿子房）andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.I'mreallynervousaboutitbecauseI________（ask）todoanimportantjob.

GoldieisGrandpa'schampion（冠軍）racingpigeon.She'sfamousbecauseshe________（win）lotsofcups.Thismorningshehadarace—flewtwohundredmilesawaywithlotsofotherpigeons.Andnowshe________（race）backhome.

"Comeon,Goldie.Comeon,Goldie!"That'sme,callingGoldiebackhome.ButIcan'tseeheryet.

IreallywantGoldietowinthisrace.Iwant________giveGrandpathegoodnewswhenIseehimtonightinthehospital.Myeyessearchthebluesky，stillnosignofGoldie.

"Calmdown,Danny!"Itellmyself.

Butit'shardtobecalm.Thisjobisveryimportant.I'lltellyouwhy.

Beforetherace,they________（put）aringoneverypigeon'sleg.WhenGoldiecomesback,Iwillcatchhertotakeherringoff,asfast________Ican,andputitinalittlemetaltube（管子）,thenputthattubeinGrandpa'sspecialclock.ThatwillrecordthetimewhenGoldiefinishestherace.ItshouldbeGrandpa'sjob.Butwhilehe________（prepare）fortherace,hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.

Sothat'swhyI'mnervous,waitingforGoldie.I'mgettingmorenervouseveryminute,becauseGoldie________（be）herenow.Buttheskyisblueandempty.

"________（notworry）,"Itellmyself."Goldiealwayscomesback."Butwhereisshe?WhatwillItellGrandpa?

Iwaituntilit'snearlydark.Igiveup!ThenIlock________otherpigeonsintheloft.IhavetoseeGrandpatonightinthehospital.【答案】wasasked；haswon；isracing；to；put；as；waspreparing；shouldbe；Don'tworry；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。等待著爺爺參加比賽的信鴿回家，可知怎么也等不來，天已經(jīng)黑了，他終于放棄了，晚上去醫(yī)院看爺爺了（1）句意：我真的很緊張，因?yàn)槲冶灰笞鲆豁?xiàng)重要的工作。我緊張的原因是別人讓我做一項(xiàng)重要工作，因此使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，根據(jù)句意可知，別人告知我作重要的工作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)使用使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，故答案是wasasked。（2）句意：它很出名是因?yàn)樗A了許多獎(jiǎng)杯。贏得獎(jiǎng)杯是出名的原因，也就是發(fā)生于過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞have改為has，win的過去分詞是won，故答案是haswon。（3）句意：現(xiàn)在她正趕回家。根據(jù)

I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonloft（鴿子房）andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.可知此刻鴿子正在向家里趕，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+v+ing形式，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，be的形式為is，故答案是isracing。（4）句意：當(dāng)爺爺今天在醫(yī)院見到我的時(shí)候，我想給他這和好消息。wanttodosth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。（5）句意：在比賽之前，他們?cè)诿恐圾澴拥耐壬戏帕艘粋€(gè)環(huán)。根據(jù)

Beforetherace可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，put的過去式是put，故答案是put。???????（6）句意：當(dāng)戈?duì)柕匣貋淼臅r(shí)候，我會(huì)盡快地把她腿上的環(huán)取下來。as…assb.can，固定搭配，盡某人……的，故答案是as。???????（7）句意：但是，當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備比賽的時(shí)候，他突然生病了，被送到了醫(yī)院。while后跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)

hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.???????可知，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行是的結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+v+ing，主語he是單數(shù)，應(yīng)使用was，故答案是waspreparing。???????（8）句意：每一分鐘我會(huì)跟加緊張，因?yàn)楦隊(duì)柕蠎?yīng)該在這里。戈?duì)柕蠎?yīng)該在這里，卻偏偏沒有回來，所以我美國一分鐘就會(huì)更緊張，應(yīng)該，should，故答案是should。???????（9）句意：別擔(dān)心。這是作者勸慰自己的話，應(yīng)使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)是dont+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是Don'tworry。???????（10）句意：于是我把其他的鴿子鎖在了閣樓。theother，其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示其余全部，這里指的是除了戈?duì)柕现獾乃械镍澴?，故答案是the?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear________（old）.Birthdayisalsothebesttime________（have）apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave________differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof________（thing）.Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends________（come）tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest________（send）somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There________（be）manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.YoucanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardsontheInternet.________youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby________（you）.Theywillshowyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm________（sure）peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethosehand-madecards.【答案】older；tohave；a；things；tocome；tosend；are；If；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介紹了過生日制作卡片和建議，過生日的時(shí)候可以邀請(qǐng)朋友，準(zhǔn)備餐飲，自己徒手制作生日卡片。（1）句意：365天里那個(gè)孩子在等待那個(gè)特殊的日子，因?yàn)樗麑⒁笠粴q。根據(jù)空缺處表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比較級(jí)，older，故答案為older。（2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起開派對(duì)的最好時(shí)光。根據(jù)短語bethebesttimetodosth，做某事的最好時(shí)光，可知空缺處填入tohave，故答案為tohave。（3）句意；為了有一個(gè)不同的生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)空缺處修飾party，可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞a，故答案為a。（4）句意：你必須準(zhǔn)備很多東西。根據(jù)lotsof后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知空缺處填入things，故答案為things。（5）句意：你可以邀請(qǐng)你的朋友們一起來到派對(duì)。根據(jù)短語invitesbtodosth，邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，可知空缺處填入tocome，故答案為tocome。（6）句意：最好贈(zèng)送一些漂亮的生日邀請(qǐng)函給他們。根據(jù)短語it'sbesttodosth，可知空缺處填入tosend，故答案為tosend。（7）句意：有很多種方式得到邀請(qǐng)卡片。根據(jù)be后面跟了ways，復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合就近一致原則，空缺處填入are，故答案為are。（8）句意：如果你有時(shí)間，你可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)條件從句，可知，應(yīng)該填入If，故答案為If。（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)空缺的意義為你自己，可知，應(yīng)該填入yourself，故答案為yourself。（10）句意：我肯定人們會(huì)很高興收到手工做的卡片。根據(jù)短語besure+從句，可知空缺處填入sure，故答案為sure?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，確定空缺處單詞的正確形式，即可。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

DearAuntRhondaandUncleJohn,

AsyouprepareforthecoldweatherandChristmasDaycelebrations,Ihopeyouandyourfamilyare________（enjoy）abeautifulholidayseason！Thankyousomuchfor________（invite）usovertoyourhouseforawonderfulThanksgivingmeal.Wetrulyappreciated（感激）yourhospitality（款待）andthetimebeingwithmanyfamilymembers.Wefeltexcitedtobeabletonot________enjoythedeliciousmeal,butalsosharetheexperiencewithsomanylovedones.

Ihavetosay,yourdinnersarealwaysamazing,________thisoneblewtheroseof________（they）outofthewater.Your________（decide）togiveadifferentonefromtraditionalfavoriteswasreallygood.Ireallyenjoyedthesweet________（potato）withturkeyandmapotofu.Thebeefsoupwasmysister'sfavorite.Itwas________（believe）thatIwaseatingthismealatyourdiningtable________offive-starChineserestaurant.

ThankyouagainforallyourhardworkyouputinsuchafantasticThanksgivingparty.Weloveyouandhopetohear________yousoon！【答案】enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感謝這個(gè)家人在感恩節(jié)款待他們，他們認(rèn)為這頓飯很符合他們的胃口，并且比5星級(jí)酒店的飯菜都好，作者期待這家人的來信。（1）句意：當(dāng)你為寒冷的天氣和圣誕節(jié)狂歡準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，我希望你和你的家人能夠享受一個(gè)美麗的假期。enjoy，享受，根據(jù)短語enjoyabeautifulholidayseason，享受美好假期，結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)aredoingsth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案為enjoying。（2）句意：感謝你們邀請(qǐng)我去你家里參加美好的感恩節(jié)大餐。invite，邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)合短語thankyoufordoingsth，為做某事感謝您，短語invitesbtodosth，邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案為inviting。（3）句意；我們很興奮，不僅能夠享受美味的晚飯，而且能夠和如此有愛的人分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)此處用了結(jié)構(gòu)notonly…butalso，不僅……而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案為only。（4）句意：我不得不說，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個(gè)使得他們出了水面。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是轉(zhuǎn)折，填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，故答案為but。（5）句意：我不得不說，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個(gè)使得他們出了水面。結(jié)合of為介詞，后面加代詞賓格，而they的賓格為them，故答案為them。（6）句意：你們決定給一個(gè)和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不同的一次晚飯，那個(gè)真的很好。根據(jù)謂語為was，可知主語填入decide的名詞為decision，故答案為decision。（7）句意：我真的很喜歡有著火雞和麻婆豆腐的土豆條。根據(jù)前面沒有不定冠詞修飾，可知應(yīng)該填入potato的復(fù)數(shù)為potatoes，故答案為potatoes。（8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5星級(jí)酒店。根據(jù)此處作者對(duì)頓晚飯很滿意，覺得這次晚飯比5星級(jí)酒店的飯菜都好，空缺的意義為不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案為unbelilevable。（9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5星級(jí)酒店。根據(jù)此處作者說這頓飯很豐盛，代替了5星級(jí)酒店的飯，空缺的意義為代替，填入insteadof，故答案為insteadof。（10）句意：我們愛你并且希望收到你的來信。短語hearfrom，收到……的來信，可知空缺填入介詞from，故答案為from?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

Kenismyfriend.He________

（come）fromLondon,UK.FiveyearsagoI________（meet）himatLily'sparty.Thenwe________

（become）goodfriends.KenandI________

（reach）WashingtonD.C.atthesametime.We________

（start）tostudymedicineinthesameschool.Nowwearestillstudyingtogether.SoIknowmoreabouthim.KenisfunnyHeoften________

（make）upsomeinterestingstoriestomakemelaugh.Hesayshe'snotgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegraduates（畢業(yè)）.He________

（want）tobeanactor.He________

（take）actinglessonswhenheisfree.He________

（make）lotsoffunnymoviestomakepeoplehappy.Ibelievehisdream________

（come）true.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

HiKaren,

InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome________（watermelon）,bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand________

（lettuce）.Ialsoboughtalotofbread________

（piece）.Iboughtmuch________

（cheese）andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand________

（sandwich）,too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou________

（be）free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou________（join）us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight________

（visit）me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I________

（call）you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please________（wait）formyphonecall.Susan7．用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞

Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019,therainstorm________（hit）Shenzhen,________（lead）tofloodsthatwashedawaytheworkerswho________（work）atdifferentriverareasinthedistricts（區(qū)）ofLuohuandFutian.

Elevenpeople________（kill）infloods.________（make）suretheworkersweresafe,thegovernment________（stop）allwaterprojectsinthetwoplacesonSaturday.

Everyyearthere________（be）manyeventsacrossthecountry.Asastudent,it'snecessaryforustolearnhow________（protect）ourselveswhenwefacedifferentsituations,suchasearthquake,fire,rainstorm.We________（act）quicklyandproperly.We________always________（remember）theheroeslikeZhangChengpengforeverforwhattheyhavedoneforus.Tankstothem,wecanlivesafelyandhappily.8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空。

Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesthatyoustillrememberwhenyougrowup?Actually,thereareafewmemoriesinour________（child）thatwillstaywithusforever.Somethatseemedsoterribleatthattimemaymakeus________（smile）yearslater.

OnesuchmemoryisaphonecallIgot________Iwasaboutfouryearsold.Mymothertookpartinacompetitiononaradioshow.Competitorswouldtell________interestingstoryabouttheirchildrenandthe________（win）wouldgetaphonecallfromMr.SantaClauswhoworkedattheradiostation.Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts.

Whenthecallcame,MomtalkedtoMr.SantaClaus________（one）andthenshegavemethephone.Atthattime,MomhadtoldMr.SantaClausthatI________（draw）onawallwithcrayons.ThenMr.SantaClausaskedmeaboutmyartwork________thephone.IregardedthatmanastherealSantaClaus,soIthrewdownthe________andrancryingoutoftheroom.SantaClauswouldknowthatIhadbeenbad!

However,Ididgettwosoft________（toy）fromtheradiostation.AndIguessedSantaClausdidn'tfindoutaboutthewall.Maybehedidbutjustforgotaboutit.二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25（childrenunder6）Weekends—$60$30（childrenunder6）

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

English

D.

Chinese（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts

.A.

60minutes

B.

109minutes

C.

99minutes

D.

120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof

.A.

thedifferentkindsofanimals

B.

thefunnyactorsC.

thesweetvoice

D.

thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson

towatchthemovie.A.

$75

B.

$90

C.

$100

D.

$120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的Language:English可知，語言為英語，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minutes可知，時(shí)間是109分鐘，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提到

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.

可知John喜歡這部電影是因?yàn)榱私饬撕芏鄤?dòng)物，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解Writingyourownfunnycomicstripa.Practisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.

Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.

Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnecttothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.b.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.

Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.c.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.

Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersandtheirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Donotworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.d.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.

Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'stitlesforinspiration.

Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook.

Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.

Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.

Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.（1）Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?A.

Peopleandanimals.

B.

Backgroundsandprops.C.

Peopleandforest.

D.

BothAandB.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.

Funny.

B.

Surprised.

C.

Detailed.

D.

Lovely.（3）What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.③Createyourcharacters.④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.⑤Keepyourcomicinasafeplace.A.

①-④-②-③-⑤

B.

③-④-①-②-⑤

C.

③-①-④-②-⑤

D.

③-①-④-⑤-②（4）Howcanyoucolourthecomic?A.

Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.B.

Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.C.

Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.D.

Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何寫有趣的連環(huán)漫畫。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a提到的

People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.可知，練習(xí)畫畫可以通過人物，動(dòng)物，背景和道具加以練習(xí)，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)上下文可以推出，這個(gè)劃線單詞的意思是可愛的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中粗線條的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案為C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)d提到的

Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers，可知可以用特殊的顏色鉛筆或水彩筆上色，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路徑）.

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒藥）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.（1）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.

kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.

kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.

kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.

Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".A.

noteasilybroken

B.

widelyused

C.

hardtogrow

D.

importanttoone'shealth（3）Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.A.

howquicklythevinegrows

B.

howpeopleusethevineC.

whypeoplewanttokillthevine

D.

whypeopleeatthevine（4）Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.A.

letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine

B.

interestreadersinahumorouswayC.

tellreadersthevineisakindoffood

D.

getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，覆蓋了美國南部的大塊地區(qū)，人們使用它的過程和歷史，以及它的用途。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美國，野葛因?yàn)樘鞖鉁嘏睗裼蟹浅ｉL(zhǎng)的生長(zhǎng)季，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theyusedpoisons（毒藥）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科學(xué)家們利用毒藥來殺死野葛，然而，一些毒藥讓它們長(zhǎng)得更好?？茖W(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅(jiān)韌，很難殺死，故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們?nèi)绾纬浞掷靡案?，故選B。（4）寫作意圖題。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀理解

WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!Luckilynobodywashurt.

WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag-no，itwasnowheretobefound.

"Whereismyschoolbag?"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck?。?）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean?A.

扔掉

B.

揀起

C.

絆倒

D.

跨越（2）Whatistheorderoftheaccident?①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.③Anoldcoachbrokedown.④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.A.

①→④→②→③

B.

②→③→①→④

C.

③→②→④→①

D.

③→②→①→④（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AnUnluckyDay

B.

AHappyDayOut

C.

ATrafficAccident

D.

AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。（1）詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)felldown，可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。（2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對(duì)面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上。可以說是不幸的一天。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測(cè)題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。13．閱讀理解

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!

MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.

Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.

TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961-1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.

Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫蘆）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.（1）_______showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.

TheMagicBrushB.

LittleTadpolelookingforMomC.

CalabashBrothersD.

TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（2）Theunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans"_________"inChinese.A.

重復(fù)的

B.

復(fù)雜的

C.

雜亂的

D.

冗長(zhǎng)的（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.B.

MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.C.

CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.D.

LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個(gè)不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)形象：神筆馬良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡(jiǎn)單的文字變成生動(dòng)的人物形象。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)展示水墨畫的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，故選B。（2）考查詞意猜測(cè)題。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,可知畫技很復(fù)雜，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王來自中國小說。可知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel說法正確，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。我們分析問題后，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)直接找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。14．閱讀理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons--morethan24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycoulddothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.（1）Howm