2024-2025學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市名校協(xié)作體高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解(★★)TheChinese-builtStandardGaugeRailway(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距鐵路)inKenyabasbeenwarmlywelcomedasafaster,saferalternativesinceitslaunch.The480-kilometerrailwayisthecountry’slargestbasicproject,connectingEastAfrica’slargestportcityofMombasaandthecapitalcityofNairobi.Hereisabriefintroduction.BoardingAnyliveanimals,batteriesandlightersaren’tallowedwhilefoodscanbetakenonboard.Foreignersareaskedtoproducepassportsbeforeentering.Carriageandseatnumbersareclearlymarkedontheticket,andthere’splentyofluggagestorageabovetheseats.Foods&DrinksAsmartlydressedattendantpassesbyoccasionallywithafoodanddrinkscart;onofferaresandwiches,snacks,softdrinks,tea,coffee,Kenyanbeerandasmallselectionofwine.Passengerscanalsoorderhotmealslikebeanorchickenstewwithchapati.PriceBright-colouredtrains,modernstationsanddeparturesontimeofferexcellentvalueformoney;onewayticketsareabout$25inFirstClassand$10inEconomyClass.Onthereturnjourneybookaleft-handseatsoyoucanwatchthesunsetoverMountKilimanjaro.WildlifepreservationMeasureshavebeenadoptedtohelppreservewildlife.Afristar,theoperatoroftheSGR,hastakenplentyofnoisereductionmeasuresontherailroad.ObedKirwa,atracktechnicalsupervisor,sayssoundbarriershavebeenfixedalongthewildlifepathwaystoreducedisturbancetotheanimalsandsoundabsorptionplates(吸音板)havebeenestablishedcloselowildlifehabitats.1.Whatareallowedwhileboarding?

A．Pets.B．Foods.C．Batteries.D．Lighters.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforacheaperroundtrip?

A．$20.B．$25.C．$35.D．$50.3.Wherehavesoundbarriersbeensetup?

A．Atthemodernstations.B．Abovethecarriageseats.C．Onthestandardrailroad.D．Alongthewildlifepathways.(★★★)ReportersrushedtofindRehanSujeewaStatonahandfulofyearsagowhennewsbrokethatasanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)workerhadbeenacceptedtoHarvardLawSchool.Theirvariousversionsofaself-madesuccessstorywentviral.Now,asStatonpreparestograduate,hewantstomakeonethingcrystalclear:Itwasn’tjusthim,butthepeoplearoundhimthatmadeitallpossibleinverydirectandsometimessurprisingways.“Iworkedforatrashcompany,wheremyco-workerstoldmethatIshouldgotocollegeinstead.Ihadabosswholetmeleaveworkandgotoschool.IhadacousinwhohelpedmestudyfortheLawSchoolAdmissionTest.Mybrotherdroppedoutofcollegetohelpwiththefamilyfinances.Mydadsacrificedalotforme.Icouldkeepgoingdownthislist.Igotlucky,butImadethemostofmyluck,”hesaid.FromearlyonStatonunderstoodtheinstabilityoflife.Heandhisbrotherwereraisedbytheirdad.Thefamilyofthreestruggledtomakeendsmeet.Afterhighschool,Statongotajobatatrashandrecyclingcompany.ItmotivatedhimtofindhiswaytotheUniversityofMarylandwhilecontinuingtowork.Statoncleanedgarbagecontainersandcollectedtrashfrom4a.m.until7a.m.,andafterthat,hewouldgotoclasses.ThedesireforabetterlifeforhimandhisfamilywasthemainreasonStatonappliedtolawschool.AtHarvardLawSchool,Statonfoundacommunityofprofessors,classmates,administratorsandstaffwhohelpedhimtogetthrough.Toshowhisgratitudetotheservicestaff,heraisedmoneytogive$100giftcertificatestoeachserviceworkerofHarvardLawSchoolandfounded“TheReciprocity(互助)Effect”tohonorothersuchworkersatuniversitiesandcorporateinstitutions.“Ididn’twanttochangeaftergoingtoLawSchool,”hesaid.“Theallure(誘惑)ishuge.Iwenttoworkinfancyplace.Imadecoolconnectionsandfriendships.ButIdon’twanttoforgetwhoIam.”4.WhatmadeStatonthefocusofreporters’attention?

A．Hispopularityonsocialmedia.B．Hisjobasacleaner.C．HisadmissiontoHarvard.D．Hisdonationtoserviceworkers.5.Statonbelieveshissuccessisdueto__________.

A．luckB．personaltalentC．others’helpD．a(chǎn)cademicenvironment6.Statonrefusedtochangeafterlawschoolto__________.

A．staytruetohimselfB．a(chǎn)voidchallengesC．pleasehisfamilyD．focusonwealth7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Arisingtideliftsallboats.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Agratefulheartisabeginningofgreatness.(★★★)MyspacelaunchedinSeptember2003.FriendstergaveinspirationtothefoundersofMyspace,andthesocialnetworkofficiallywentliveonthewebinJanuary2004.Afteritsfirstmonthonline,overonemillionpeoplesignedup.ByNovember2004,thatnumbergrewto5million.By2006,MyspacewasvisitedmoretimesthanGoogleSearchandYahoo,becomingthemostvisitedwebsiteintheUnitedStates.InJuneofthatyear,Myspacewasreportedlyresponsiblefornearly80percentofallsocialmediatraffic.AsexplosiveasMyspacewas,itpaledincomparisontohowquicklyFacebookgrewintotheinternetgiantitistoday.InApril2008,bothFacebookandMyspaceattracted115millionuniqueglobalvisitorspermonth,withMyspacestillwinningintheU.S.alone.InDecember2008,Myspaceexperiencedpeak(頂峰)U.S.trafficwith75.9millionuniquevisitors.AsFacebookgrew,Myspacesustainaseriesofdownsizingandredesignsasittriedtoredefineitselfasasocialentertainmentnetwork.Itwasestimated(估價(jià))inMarch2011thatthesitehaddroppedfromattracting95millionto63millionuniquevisitorswithinthepastyear.AlthoughseveralfactorstriggeredMyspace’sfall,oneargumentheldthatthecompanyneverfiguredouthowtoinnovatewellenoughtokeepupwiththecompetition.Officially,however,Myspaceisfarfromdead.Ifyougoto,you’llseethatitisverymuchstillalive,thoughithasmostlytransitionedawayfromsocialnetworkingtobecomeasiteforplanningmusicandentertainment.Asof2019,thesiteboastedover7millionmonthlyvisits.OnMyspace’sfrontpage,you’llfindavarietyofentertainmentnewsstoriesnotjustaboutmusic,butalsomovies,sports,food,andotherculturaltopics.Profilesarestillacentralfeatureofthesocialnetwork,butusersareencouragedtosharetheirownmusic,videos,photos,andevenconcertevents.8.HowlonghasittakenMyspacetobecomethemostvisitedwebsiteinAmericasinceitsestablishment?

A．About2years.B．About3years.C．About5years.D．About8years.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A．a(chǎn)daptedB．a(chǎn)cquiredC．challengedD．experienced10.WhatisoneofthemainreasonsforMyspace’failure?

A．Lackofimprovement.B．Toomuchcompetition.C．Unclearbusinesspositioning.D．Cuttingdowntoomanyworkers.11.WhatdoesMyspacemainlyfeaturerightnow?

A．Profiles.B．Socialnetworking.C．Entertainmentnews.D．Musicandentertainment.(★★★★)Theorganicfoodshavegainedalotofpopularityastheyarebeingconsideredashealthierandtastier.Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganicfarmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwell-founded.Sincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecroppersquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedtofarmland.Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountofsyntheticfertilizereachyear,andallthatnitrogen(氮)enablesmuchfasterplantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsofmanyoftheworld’srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoilandintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment.Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityaswellasproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterfortheplanetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpractices—refusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides—areconsideredfarmoresustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—andpeoplearemakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.Yetanewmeta-analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahardconclusion:organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventionalagriculture.Thisisdefinitelyadownsideoforganicfarming,especiallywhenglobalpopulationisstillgrowingrapidly.IntheNatureanalysis,scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparingconventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies,fromfruitstograins.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptype,thoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittrees,organictrailed(落后于)conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetformajorgraincropsandvegetables—allofwhichprovidetheworld’smaincalories—conventionalagricultureoutperformedorganicsbymorethan25%.Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculture,therearetrade-offs(此消彼長(zhǎng))witheach.Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholdingmerelyorganicorconventionalpractices.12.Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming?

A．Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilisers.B．Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.C．Ifoffersalong-termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.D．Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming.13.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A．Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.B．Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato.C．Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.D．Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowapple.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C:Conclusion

A．B．C．D．15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Tocomparetwotypesoffarming.B．Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture.C．Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.D．Toargueforarealisticagriculturesystem.(★★★)SignalforhelpinthewildHavingmultipleeffectivewaystosignalforhelpcanmakeallthedifferenceinasurvivalsituationwhereoutsidehelpisguaranteed.Signalingisoneofthemostunder-practicedandunder-emphasizedskillsetsinoursurvival,andit’sabouttimewetookitmoreseriously.16Cellphoneusedforsignaling.Inareaswhereserviceisavailable,yourcallforhelpcanbemadetotheexactrightpeopleandvastamountsofinformationcanbeconveyed.17Ifyou’llbespendingtimeinanareawithoutcellservice,considerbuying(orrenting)asatellitephone,whichwillallowyoutomakeacallfromanywhereonearth.Signalwhistle.Thehumblewhistleisafinepieceofsignalgearforshort-rangeaudiblesignaling.Threeblastsofawhistlearegenerallyinterpretedasauniversalsignalfordistress.18Also,selectwhistlesthatareattachedtoringstopreventloss.Blowthewhistleinblastsofthreeandtostayinonespotuntilhelparrives.Signalmirror.Asignalmirrorisoneofthefurthestreaching,non-electronicsignalmethods.Properlyaimed,asignalmirrorcanshineabeamofdaylightupto10miles,creatingaflashoflightthatcancatchtheattentionofdistantaircraft,watercraft,vehicles,orpersonsonfoot.PurchaseamirrorwithasightinglensandsweepthemirrorVERYslowlyrighttoleftandupanddown.19Signalflag.Flagshavebeenusedforsignalingforthousandsofyears.Andwhiletherearecommerciallyavailablesignalflags,youalsocancreateyourown.Abrightlycoloredorcontrastingcoloredgarmenttiedtoastickservesasaquickflag.20Yourhomemadeflagcouldbevirtuallyanyshape,solongasitisalargepanelofmaterialthatdoesn’tblendintothesurroundings.Flagscanalsobelaidoutonthegroundforground-to-airsignaling.

A．Butinmostcases,signalingwithawhistlemakeslittledifference.B．Selectbrightlycoloredwhistles,whichareeasytospotifdropped.C．Whileinareaswithaweakersignal,trysendingoutatextmessage.D．Aspaceblanketandotherreflectivematerialmakesanexcellentflagaswell.E．Thisshouldsweepthebeamacrossyourtargetandhopefullygetsomeone’sattention.F．Followmyleadandlearnhowtoassistinyourownrescuewithoursignalingmethods.G．Here’ssomepracticaladviceforyoutofollowifyouarereallyatalossaboutvarioussignals.二、完形填空(★★★)IbelieveIhaveapersonaldutytomakeapositiveimpactonsociety.I’vetriedto_________thisgoalbychoosingacareerinpublicservice.Asaphysiciandealingwiththechallengeofinfectiousdiseases,Iconsidermyjoba_________,whichallowsmetohelpeasethesufferingofhumankind.Ihavethreeprinciplesto_________mylife,whichIalwaysthinkabout.Firstly,Ihaveastrongthirstfor_________,IthinkIwillneverknowasmuchasI_________.Thisiswhatkeepsthe_________ofknowledgehot.AnditiswhyIwoulddomyjobeverydayevenifIcannotgethighincome.Secondly,Ibelieveinfightingfor_________,Isweatoverallthestuff,withoutfeeling_________forit.Oneofthebyproductsofbeingaperfectionistisanxiety.Butthisanxietycreatesa_________tensionthatdrivesmetofulfillmylimitedpotential.Thirdly,Ibelievethatmygoaltobeaphysicianisto__________humankind.Ihavespentmy__________onpublicservice.Mostofitinvolvedresearch,thecareof__________andthepublichealthpolicyonAIDS.Ithink,tocontrolthisterribledisease__________,Imustbeguidedbytheseprinciples:continuallythirstingforknowledge,acceptingnothing__________ofexcellenceandknowingthatthe__________ofsocietyismoreimportantthanmygains.21.A．a(chǎn)ccomplishB．ignoreC．changeD．find22.A．solutionB．gameC．programD．gift23.A．formB．checkC．guideD．prove24.A．powerB．knowledgeC．a(chǎn)dventureD．evidence25.A．wantB．promiseC．a(chǎn)dmitD．refuse26.A．necessityB．excuseC．recoveryD．pursuit27.A．a(chǎn)greementB．balanceC．excellenceD．fairness28.A．embarrassedB．curiousC．a(chǎn)musedD．regretful29.A．commonB．healthyC．seriousD．harmful30.A．employB．introduceC．uniteD．serve31.A．reputationB．careerC．doubtD．luck32.A．childrenB．eldersC．patientsD．students33.A．randomlyB．occasionallyC．successfullyD．immediately34.A．fullB．shortC．worthyD．typical35.A．goodB．standardC．varietyD．a(chǎn)rrival三、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)36.Healwayssitsinclass,noddingoccasionallyasifhe,buthisthoughtsareobviouslyelsewhere.

A．listensB．islisteningC．werelisteningD．hadlistened(★★★)37.________Iworkedhard,Iwouldsurelysucceednow.

A．WereB．ShouldC．HadD．Did(★★★)38.Areyouhappynow?IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.

A．a(chǎn)mB．wereC．hadbeenD．shouldbe(★★★)39.Themayorinsistedthatthelow-quality-meatcaseinthatschoolimmediately.

A．mustbeinvestigatedB．shouldinvestigateC．toinvestigateD．beinvestigated(★★★)40.IwishI______longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A．couldhavesleptB．sleptC．mighthavesleptD．haveslept(★★★)41.Theteacherandwriter_____comingto_______house.

A．a(chǎn)re,KateandMary’sB．were,Kate’sandMaryC．is,Kate’sandMary’sD．is,KateandMary’s(★★★)42.Mr.Smith,aswellashiswife______theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincehemovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.

A．weremissingB．hasbeenmissingC．havebeenmissingD．willbemissing(★★★)43.—ItisreportedthatseveraltrafficaccidentsoccurredinthehighwayonOctober7,2013.—Inmyview,itwasnotthepassengersbutthedriverswho________forthem.

A．wereblamedB．weretoblameC．weretobeblamedD．wastoblame(★★★)44.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,hugequantitiesoflanddesertseachyear.

A．hasbeenturnedintoB．a(chǎn)rebeingturnedintoC．isbeingturnedintoD．werebeingturnedinto(★★★)45.Manyanewsafetyrule______inschoolsoverthelastthreeyearstohelpcreateahappierandmoresecurelearningenvironment.

A．hasmadeB．hasbeenmadeC．havebeenmadeD．havemade(★★★)46.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforourbodies,butitcanalso_________ourmoodandhelpusdealwithanxiety.

A．boostB．matchC．ruinD．reflect(★★★)47.Manyteenagers__________theimportanceofinnerbeautybutfocusonexternalbeauty.

A．justifyB．a(chǎn)ssumeC．overlookD．clarify(★★★)48.Ithasbeen__________allovertheworldthatChinahasmadetremendousachievementsineconomy.

A．a(chǎn)cknowledgedB．criticizedC．a(chǎn)ssumedD．overlooked(★★)49.Hischildhood______forplantsfinallymadehimabotanistinthe1980s.

A．a(chǎn)ppealB．expressionC．fluencyD．fascination(★★)50.Hisplanisvery______.HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.

A．a(chǎn)mbitiousB．a(chǎn)utonomousC．flexibleD．precious四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthetheme,“FromRevitalization(振興)toResonance(共鳴)”,adialogueamongexpertsfromChinaandcountriesoftheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)51(hold)inNanninginChinaonNov16.Thedialoguefocusedonpromotingexchangeandcooperationinthefieldofculturalheritage52ChinaandASEANcountries.Inavideoaddress,ShahbazKhan,fromUNESCO,highlightedthesignificanceofculturalheritage.Hestated,“Webelievethatculturalheritageisa53(universe)language,alanguagethatspeakstoourcommonhumanity.Itisanevidenceto54achievementsofthishumanspirit,abridgebetweengenerationsandasourceofinspirationandprideforourdiversecultures.55therichchemistryofculturalheritageinChinaandacrosstheASEANregionprovesisthe56(deep)andthebreadthofoursharedhistory,andthepotentialforourcollectivefutur