2025屆吉林省長春市吉大附中實驗學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題

一、閱讀理解(★)Subscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazinewithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit,coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology.Whatisinside?·GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology.·Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand.·BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy”questionsinourreaderQ&Asection.·HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathome.Whytosubscribe?·BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you’llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.·NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.Allmemberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.Ourpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We’llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You’reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.1.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindinstructionsonexperiments?

A．GlobalEye.B．Features.C．BrainDump.D．HowTo.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforayearlysubscriptioninprint?

A．$116.B．$121.C．$28.D．$107.16.3.Accordingtothepassage,subscribersofthemagazinecan______.

A．purchasethemagazineontheAppStoreB．beinformedofthelatestnewsinhumanityC．canceltheorderwithin2weeksofitspurchaseD．getafullrefundiftheyfindthepricelowerelsewhere(★★★)Twoyearsago,fueledbymyenvyforthosewithgardens,Isignedupforaplot,aplacewhereIcouldreadandwriteinthesun,safefromdistractions.Surprisingly,Iwaspresentedonemonthlater,ahalf-plotofavailableland.Theplot,whichwasbiggerthanIcoulddreamof,wasbeautifulbutovergrown—gettingitstartedwouldrequirehardwork.Iwasn’tsureifIhaditinme.Now,afterseekingguidancefrommyfamilyandwatchingbeginners’gardeningvideos,Ispendhoursaweeksowing,weeding,wateringandharvesting.Mysummerattheplothassofarofferedcountlesslessons,themostimportantonebeinglearningmoreabouthowfoodactuallygrows.Takethehumblecauliflower(菜花)—acommonsightinthesupermarket,yetitdemandspatienttendingforuptosixmonths,allforashortmomentontheplate.However,abundantharvestscomewithalessonintemporary.Freshproducegeesoffquicklyonceripenedandpicked.AndsoI’veturnedtotheoldcraftofpreservation—learningwhattoboilandfreeze,ormakeintojam—tomakethingslast.WhentheharvesthasbeenmorethanIcanmanage,I’vesharedtheabundancewithfriendsandfamily,spreadingthejoy.Whilegardeningisawelcomeescapefromthechaosofthemodernworld,youcan’tavoidtherealityoftheclimatecrisis.It’sonethingtoreadtheseinthenewsorseethemreflectedinprices,butit’squiteanotherwhenyouhavetobeintunewithweatherpatterns,prayingforprolongedsunshinewithouttheunbearableheat.AsIcontinuetotendmyplot,Idosowithasenseofhumility,wonderandexcitement.Whatstartedasadesireforasmallpatchofgreenhasgrownintosomethingmuchmoresignificant—aconnectiontomylocalenvironment,arespectforthefoodIeatandanawarenessofthefragilenaturalsystemsthatsustainus.Inthebeginning,IwasworriedIwouldfailtheplot;instead,I’mfindingmyselfgrowingalongsideit.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheplotinitially?

A．Proudbutanxious.B．Amazedbutworried.C．Gratefulbutpuzzled.D．Movedbutdisappointed.5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromworkingontheplot?

A．Toidentifycommonplants.B．Tocreatesomefamilyrecipes.C．Tounderstandtheclockofnature.D．Tosharepreservationskillswithfriends.6.Whatchallengedoestheauthorfaceconcerningclimateimpact?

A．Risingfoodprices.B．Unstableweatherissues.C．Frequentextremeheat.D．Reducedproducequality.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperiencetellus?

A．Laboristhemostreliablewealth.B．Oneshouldstayhungryforconstantprogress.C．Thelandismadebetterandsoisthegardener.D．Everyseasonbringslessonsandrevealswisdom.(★★★)Tryingtochangeexistinghabitsorintroducenewonesisdifficult.Theneuronal(神經(jīng)元的)connectionsinourbrainsarestrongestforthosebehaviorswealreadypractice,andweakforthosewedon’t.Luckily,there’sawaytouseournaturaltendencytowardroutinetobuildandmaintainanewhabit.It’scalledhabitstacking(疊加),andinvolves“stacking”thenewbehavioryou’retryingtoadoptontoacurrentbehavior.Let’ssayyourgoalistodrinkmorewaterthroughouttheday,soyoudecidetostartdrinkingaglassofwatereverymorning.Don’tjustassumeyou’llstartdoingit—itprobablywon’tlastlong.Instead,pairthatnewhabitwithasmalleverydayhabitorroutineyoualreadydo.Youcandrinkaglasseverymorningafterbrushingyourteeth.Youstackthemtogetherandcreateasmall,butgrowingchain.Everymorning,thosetwoactionsshouldbeassociatedwitheachother.Themoreregularlyyoudoit,themoreautomaticitwillbecome.ThisconceptwaspopularizedbyS.J.Scott,whowroteHabitStacking:127SmallChangestoImproveYourHealth,Wealth,andHappiness.Sincethen,it’sblownup,withotherpsychologistsaddingtheirownendorsementforthepractice.“Habitstackingisareallyeffectivestrategyforbuildingnewhabitsbecauseitbuildsontheexistingneuralnetworksinourbrains,”explainsMelissaMingFoynes,alicensedpsychologist.“Whenyouaddanewhabitbeforeoraftertheexistinghabit,you’retakingadvantageofastructureandcyclethatalreadyexistsinyourbrain,ratherthanstrengtheninganentirelynewneuralnetwork.”Foynesalsonotesthatthisstrategyworksbeyondtheneurophysiologicallevel.“Theexistinghabitservesasahelpfulsignaltoengageinthenewhabityou’retryingtodevelop,”shesays.Inthemidstofabusylifestyle,habitsackingcanbehelpfulbecausethenewhabitsoftenfeellesslikean“add-on”whentiedtosomethingyoualreadydoanyway.Thisapproachcanfeelmoreintegrated,andtherefore,lessstressful.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshabitstacking?

A．Itinvolvesstackingoldhabits.B．Itgluesanewhabittoanoldone.C．Itdamagesoldneuronalconnections.D．Itdisturbsthebrain’snaturaltendency.9.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheconceptofhabitstacking?

A．Byquotingadefinition.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bydescribingaprocess.D．Bymakingcomparisons.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorsement”inParagraph3mean?

A．Support.B．Service.C．Feature.D．Requirement.11.Whyishabitstackingeffectiveinbuildingnewhabits?

A．Itemphasizesrepeatingcycles.B．Itintegratesvarioushelpfulsignals.C．Itstrengthensnewneuralnetworks.D．Itmakesuseofexistingbrainpatterns.(★★★)Amaninalabcoatbendsunderadimlightwithtighteyeslookingatamicroscope.Timeisshort,thepays-offarehigh,andonlythisscientistcansaveeveryone.Thatkindofromanticizedpictureofsciencewasstandardforalongtime.Butit’sfarfromthetruth.Somescientistssearchforthecausesofsomeobservableeffects,suchasthelinkbetweendestroyedforestsandEarth’stemperatureincrease.Othersmayinvestigatethe“what”ratherthanthe“why”ofthings.Forexample,ecologistsbuildmodelstoestimategraywolfabundanceinMontana,US.It’simpracticaltospotthemallandcountthem,Abundancemodelsarenot100percentaccurate,buttheyofferestimatesthatseemgoodenoughtosetharvestingquotas(限額)andmaintaintheecosystem.Beyondthe“what”andthe“why”,scientistsmayfocusonthe“how”.Forinstance,thelivesofpeoplelivingwithillnessescanbeimprovedbyresearchonhowtorelievesymptoms,evenifthetruecausesoftheirdisordersarelargelyunknowntocurrentmedicine.Peopleoftenthink“realscience”shouldprovidedefinite,completeandperfectanswerstotheirquestions.However,givenvariouslimitationsandtheworld’scomplexity,keepingmultipleperspectivesinplayisoftenthebestwayforscientiststoreachtheirgoalsandsolvetheproblemsathand.Intheworldofscience,disagreementisafeature,notabug.Scienceisasocialprocessinwhichthecommunity’sscrutiny(審查)ensureswehavethebestavailableknowledge.“Bestavailable”doesnotmean“definitive”,butthebestwehaveuntilwefindouthowtoimproveit.Thelonghistoryofatomism(原子論)showshowscienceisaprocessratherthanafastdeliveryofresultssetinstone.AsscientistJeanBaptistePerrinconductedhis1908experimentsthatseeminglysettledalldiscussionregardingatoms,questionsabouttheatom’spropertieswereabouttosparkdecadesofcontroversywiththebirthofquantum(量子)physics.Similardiscussionscontinuetothepresentday.So,realscienceisacollective,imperfectandmany-sidedprocessinwhichscientistscontributemultipleandoftenpartialsolutionstocomplexanddiverseproblems.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthearticle?

A．Bypresentingatypicalmisconception.B．Bygivinganexampleofscientificfailure.C．Bydescribingascientificresearchprocess.D．Bytellingascientist’spersonalexperience.13.WhatdoParagraph2and3mainlytalkabout?

A．Thehistoryofscientificresearch.B．Thechallengesfacedbyscientists.C．Themethodsscientistsusetoshareresults.D．Thespecificattentionofscientistsontheirresearch.14.Whatistheauthor’sviewondisagreementinscience?

A．Itinspirescriticalthinking.B．Itseeksuniversalstandards.C．Itcreatesconfusionanddelaysconclusions.D．Itindicatesimperfectioninresearchapproaches.15.Whatdoestherealscientificprocessemphasize?

A．Completeandimmediatesolutions.B．Individualachievementsandfinalresults.C．Diversecontributionsandongoingrevisions.D．Definitiveanswersandcompletecertainty.(★★★)Findaninsectinyourfoodcanbeamomentofhorrorthatkillsthemoodandyourappetiteimmediately.Butthatmightbeabouttochange.16Themarketresearchpredictstheglobalmarketforedible(可食用的)insectswillgrowsharply.Sowhat’sbehindthisexpectedincreaseinappetiteforinsects?17Andtheanswerliesinunderstandinghowinsectscomparetootherfoodtypesintermsofproductionandfarming.Insectsproducelessharmfulgasthanmostmainstreamfarmanimalsperkiloofliveweight.Acow,forexample,produces2.8kilogramsofgreenhousegasperkilooflivebodyweight.Insects,ontheotherhand,producejust2grams.18Foreachkiloitweighs,acowneeds10kilogramsoffeed.Insects,ontheotherhand,needjust1.7kilograms.Water,whichisbecominganincreasinglyrareresourceinsomepartsoftheworldandisusedliberallyinintensivefarming,offersanotherinterestingcomparison.19Thatmightsoundlikealot.Buttogetthatsamegramofproteinfromcattle,youneed112litresofwater.20Comparedwithraisingtraditionallivestock(家畜)suchassheep,pigsorcattle,farminginsectsgenerallymeansthattherewillbenomoredealingwithmudanddirtandanendtochangingheavybagsoffeed.Andforgetabouthavingtogooutdoorsinallweatherconditionstomanhandlelivestock.Therequirementforinvestmentinequipmentwillbedifferent,too.Thiswillbefarmingonamuchsmallerscale,reducingtheneedforlargeandexpensivemachinery.Itmaynotbetoolongbeforewecanallbuybagsofedibleinsectsatourlocalgrocerystore.

A．Thereareanumberoffactorsinplay.B．Possibly,we’llsoonbevoluntarilyenjoyinginsects.C．insectsweighmuchlessthantraditionalfarmanimals.D．Themajorityofindividualshaveastrongdislikeforinsects.E．Theyalsoconsumefewerresourcesthantraditionallivestock.F．Forfarmers,raisinginsectscanbemucheasierandmoney-saving.G．Toproduceagramofinsectprotein,you’dneed23litresofwater.二、完形填空(★★★)HailiSmithandhersister,Brooke,haveverydifferenttastesinbooks.Haililikesspine-tingling(緊張刺激的)ones,whileBrookeprefersfantasy.Buttheysharea_________thatkidsreallyliketoreadaboutcharacterstheycan_________.SotheystartedBooksLikeMe.Thenonprofitgroup_________teacherswithculturallydiversechildren’sbooks.Theydesiredtocultivate(培養(yǎng))aloveforreadinginallthechildren._________,theystartedtofindthebooksthatthechildrencouldconnectthemselveswith,whichwouldmakethechildren_________.MostofthebookshavebeendonatedinFlorida.Butasword_________,requestscamefromschoolsnationwide.Abookcanbea_________toseeourselvesinitscharacters,orawindowtohelpusseefromadifferent_________.HailiandBrooketriedhardtomakealistofbooks_________onsocialmedia,andtheyaskedfordonations.Soon,theybegan____________boxesofnewbooksandgavethemtoschools.AnitraCarter,whoisateacherinFlorida,saidherstudents____________alotfromthedonations.“Itiswonderfultoseeacharacterthatlooks____________tothestudentsthemselves,”Cartersays.Shebelievesdiversecharactershelpkids____________theabilitytounderstandothersandkidshavesomeknowledgeabouttheexperiencesofotherpeoplewhenfacing____________situations.Hailisays,“Itisour____________thatallkidscanseethemselvesrepresentedinbookssothattheycanenjoyreading.”21.A．storyB．concernC．promiseD．belief22.A．competewithB．buildupC．relatetoD．careabout23.A．takesB．suppliesC．connectsD．compares24.A．ThereforeB．MeanwhileC．NeverthelessD．Furthermore25.A．surprisedB．depressedC．relaxedD．interested26.A．a(chǎn)ddedupB．gotoutC．ranoutD．turnedup27.A．riverB．screenC．mirrorD．lantern28.A．frameB．mannerC．positionD．a(chǎn)ngle29.A．visibleB．reliableC．lovableD．a(chǎn)djustable30.A．paintingB．receivingC．handlingD．producing31.A．triedB．distinguishedC．recoveredD．benefited32.A．similarB．regularC．strangeD．common33.A．findB．stimulateC．developD．consider34.A．real-lifeB．open-airC．long-termD．high-quality35.A．foundationB．goalC．capabilityD．regulation三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashioncapital.Thankstoyoungconsumersandsocialmedia,ChinaisnolongerlookingtotheWestforfashionideas,36isdevelopingitsownstyle.Thereiseven37uniquenameforit:China-Chic.China-Chicistheresultofyoungpeople’srenewedinterestinChinesecultureandthingsthatareguochao—brandsandproducts38haveatraditionalChineseflavor.AccordingtoNielsen,acompanywhichfollowsconsumertrends,68percentofyoungChinesesaytheyprefer“MadeinChina”products39foreignmadeproducts.Thetrend40(become)popularoverthepastcoupleofyears,41(particular)amongthoseintheirlateteensandearly20s.Nostalgia(懷舊)ispartofthistrend,withproductssuchasWhiteRabbitcandyandBeeFlowerhaircareproducts42(gain)popularityamongtheyoung,butnewerproductssuchasPerfectDiaryandPeaceBirdarenowoutsellingforeignbrands.Lastyear,domesticbrandsevenincreased43(sale)by2percent.MarketresearcherElijahWhaleysays,“ForeignbrandsusedtohaveanadvantageintheChinesemarketbyrepresentingaWesternlifestyle44(assume)tobesuperior.ButChineseconsumersarenowmoreconfidentin45(they)domesticallycraftedChinastyle.”Theunderlyingmessagehere:it’scooltobeChinese.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，上周五你校在教學(xué)樓舉行了一次消防演習(xí)（firedill）。請你為校英文報寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.演習(xí)的目的與過程；2.演習(xí)的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(★★★★)47.Lastweek,frozencookiedough(面團)savedmefrommyself.ItallstartedwithaPing-Pongtable.Inacollegetown,aPing-Pongtableisactuallyabeer-pongtable,whichinvolvesbouncingballsintoanopponent’scupofbeer,forcingthatpersontodrinkitscontents.Thesoundsofbeerpongextendinglateintothenightandearlyintothemorning.CollegestudentsembracedthisasalifestylebutmyhusbandandIhadtomovetoaquieterpartoftown.Butnow,herewasastudentneighborwithanewbeer-pongtablewithinfullviewofmynewkitchenwindow.Icomefromafamilyofangryfolks,andIhavealwayshopedthatIcanchange.Igototherapy,meditate,journalandforest-bathe.ButthebestwayIknowtorepairthedamageiswi