2025屆天津市河西區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★★)1.—Ididn’tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek.—______!ButI’msurethatyoucangetgoodgradesnexttime.

A．WhatapityB．ThesametoyouC．That’sfineD．Comeon(★★★)2.It______heavilyalldayandwehavenooptionbuttocancelthemeeting.

A．israiningB．hasbeenrainingC．willberainingD．wasraining(★★)3.Heusuallyputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbetothekids.

A．a(chǎn)ppropriateB．resistantC．a(chǎn)ccessibleD．a(chǎn)ffordable(★★★)4.Astherabbitpopulationremainedoutofcontrol,expertscameupwithaplantoremoveallthecreaturesfromtheislandforthe_________ofthelocalecosystem.

A．considerationB．conservationC．consequenceD．comparison(★)5.—Anythingseriouswithmyleg，doctor?—________．Nothingserious，asamatteroffact.

A．TakeyourtimeB．ForgetitC．TakeiteasyD．Goodluck(★★★)6.Ididn’tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboytoanswerthequestionwhichisquiteeasyforhim.

A．generatedB．declinedC．a(chǎn)dvertisedD．invested(★★★)7.Socialmediaplatformsmakedifferentvoicesheard,butthey______alsospreadfalseinformation.

A．mustB．canC．shouldD．need(★★)8.Reducingoverfishingactivitiescansafeguardthefuturesustainabilityofsmall-scalefisheriesandthecommunities______livelihoodisdependentonthem.

A．whereB．whichC．whoseD．who(★★)9.Thenewmodelelectriccarshould_________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.

A．turnoutB．bringaboutC．gothroughD．setup(★★★)10.Shepracticeddancingeverydayformonths,yetherattemptstowinthecontestwere__________.

A．indetailB．inadvanceC．invainD．ingeneral(★★★)11.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

A．isregardedB．regardC．a(chǎn)reregardedD．regards(★★★)12.Thereisnoguaranteethatallthevaccines____nowwillsucceed.Butthefailuresshouldn’terodethepublictrustinthe_____ones.

A．developing…approvedB．beingdeveloped…approvedC．developing…beapprovedD．developed…beingapproved(★★★)13.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,__________theneighborsandthehouse__________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A．onlyfinding;whichB．onlytofind;thatC．tofind;whereD．found;that(★★★)14.Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforher________itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedtoshoottowardstheskyatanamazingspeed.

A．unlessB．whenC．untilD．because(★★★)15.Itisstillamystery______causedtheinfectiousvirustospreadquicklyinthishospital.

A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that二、完形填空(★★★)JenellewasanewandkindHampshirewoman.Shehas_________nearly$400,000foranelderlydisabledveteran(退伍軍人)namedDonald,whohasbeen_________tokeepupwithbillswhilecaringforhiswifewhowasinhospital.ThestorybeganwhenJenellemetDonaldatapawn(典當(dāng))shopinManchester,wherehewaspawningjewelryto_________hisbills.DonaldsharedwithJenellethe_________situationshewasin:the_________hadincreased,andhewasfindingitincreasinglydifficulttomakeendsmeetwhilecaringforhiswife.He_________theymightlosetheirhomeandthathisbelovedwifecouldendupinacarecenterduetotheir_________problem.Deeplymovedbyhissituation,Jenelle_________tookaction.Shegathered$1,300fromherownsavingsand_________fromfriendsandfamilytohelpthe90-year-old.Thewoman’ssupportdidn’t____________there.JenellesetupaGoFundMepageforDonald,andthe____________washeartwarming.Donations____________fromaroundtheworld,bringingthetotaltonearly$400,000.Seeinglotsofstrangers’support,Donaldwas____________,tearfullystressingthathewas“justanordinaryman”.ButasJenelleexplainedtohim,he’smuchmorethanthattothepeoplewhohavebeen____________byhisstory.Thesedays,Jenelle____________themovingmomentwhenshetoldDonaldabouttheunbelievable____________ofstrangers.“Itoldhimthatmeantthateveryoneintheworldwasseeingthisand____________forwardtodonate,”shesaid.“EvenbeforeItoldhimtheamounthecouldn’tbelievethe____________ofstrangersacrosstheworld.”Thisamazingactofkindnessshowshowthe____________ofstrangerscanchangelives,offering____________tothosewhoneeditmost.16.A．paidB．raisedC．earnedD．borrowed17.A．survivingB．strikingC．strugglingD．suffering18.A．coverB．testC．a(chǎn)ddD．cost19.A．excitingB．regularC．differentD．tough20.A．rentB．standardC．businessD．experience21.A．convincedB．fearedC．decidedD．a(chǎn)nnounced22.A．mentalB．physicalC．legalD．financial23.A．graduallyB．rarelyC．instantlyD．narrowly24.A．contributionsB．memoriesC．expectationsD．impressions25.A．changeB．stopC．a(chǎn)ppearD．a(chǎn)pproach26.A．a(chǎn)chievementB．responsibilityC．responseD．target27.A．pouredinB．focusedonC．brokeinD．tookon28.A．surprisedB．movedC．disappointedD．satisfied29.A．botheredB．persuadedC．touchedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated30.A．suspectedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．passedD．shared31.A．generosityB．braveryC．loyaltyD．honesty32.A．puttingB．lookingC．searchingD．stepping33.A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．kindnessC．effortD．motivation34.A．patienceB．unselfishnessC．inspirationD．joy35.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．interestC．hopeD．profit三、閱讀理解(★★★)AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle()service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.36.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

A．DohomeworkandwatchTVB．BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC．havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD．AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess37.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?

A．TheGlobe,FridayB．TheLowerCafé,SundayC．TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD．TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.38.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.

A．isopensixdaysaweekB．offersservicesfreeofchargeC．trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD．givesadviceonmentalhealth39.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?

A．ByapplyingonlineB．BycallingthecentreC．Byfillinginasign-upformD．Bygoingtothecentredirectly40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?

A．Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B．ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC．TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D．Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.(★★★)Asachild,Iwascrazyabouttheartofpottery(陶藝).Thewaythesmoothclaymadebeneathmyfingertips,transformingintouniqueshapesunderthegentlerotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))ofthepotter’swheel,wasreallymagical.Ispentcountlesshoursinmyschool’sartstudio,lostinaworldwherecreativityknewnobounds.EachpieceIcraftedwasalaboroflove,anexpressionofmythoughtsandemotions.However,asIgrewup,myonce-strongpassionforpotterygraduallydisappeared.Thepressuresofacademicexcellence,socialobligations,andtheuncertaintyofthefuturepushedmyartisticpursuitstotheperiphery(邊緣)ofmylife.Itradedinmypotterytoolsfortextbooksandcalculators,convincedthatamore“practical”pathwasthekeytoasuccessfulfuture.Yearspassed,andIfoundmyselfensconced(安置)inacorporatejobthat,whilefinanciallyrewarding,leftmefeelingunfulfilled.Theboringdailyroutine,theendlessmeetings,andtheconstantpressuretomeettargetshadabadeffectonmyspirit.Ioftenfoundmyselfdaydreamingaboutthecarefreedaysofmychildhood,whenthesimpleactofcreatingsomethingwithmyhandsbroughtmesomuchjoy.Oneweekend,whilesearchingthroughtheattic(閣樓)ofmychildhoodhome,Ifoundadustyboxfilledwithmyoldpotterypieces.AsIcarefullyliftedeachitemoutofthebox,memoriescamefloodingback.Iwasimmediatelytransportedbacktothosehappydaysintheartstudio,wheretimeseemedtostandstillandeverycreationwasanewadventure.Holdingmyownpotterycreationinhands,IwaslongingforthecreativefreedomIhadoncepossessed.Withouthesitation,Idecidedtolearnpotteryagain.Ienrolledinalocalcommunitycollege’spotteryclass,feelingbothnervousandexcitedasIsteppedbackintotheworldofclayandcreativity.Thefirstfewsessionswerechallenging.Myhands,oncesoskillful,nowmovedawkwardlywiththeclay.Themusclememorythathadoncecomesonaturallyseemedtohavefadedwithtime.ButIrefusedtobediscouraged.Ispenthourspracticing,studyingthetechniquesofmyfellowstudentsandinstructors,andgradually,myskillsbegantoreturn.AsIexploredinmypotteryjourney,Irealizedthatitwasn’tjustaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.ItwasaboutreconnectingwithapartofmyselfthatIhadlostalongtheway.Itwasaboutfindingreliefinthecreativeprocess,intheactoftakingsomethingformlessandtransformingitintosomethingmeaningful.WitheachnewpieceIcreated,IfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandfulfillmentthatIhadneverexperiencedinmycorporatecareer.ThestressandanxietythathadbotheredmeforsolongseemedtomeltawayasIfocusedonthesimplepleasureofworkingwithmyhands.Today,potteryhasonceagainbecomeapartofmylife.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceofstayingtruetomyself,ofneverlosingsightofthethingsthatbringmejoyandfulfillment.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theauthor’sstruggletobalanceacorporatejobandacreativehobby.B．Howthepressuresofadolescenceledtheauthortoabandonaonce-lovedactivity.C．Theauthor’srediscoveryofachildhoodpassionforpotteryanditsprofoundimpactonhislife.D．Acomparisonbetweentheauthor’scorporatecareerandhisartisticpursuits.42.Whydidtheauthorgiveuppotteryduringadolescence?

A．Helostinterestinallformsofart.B．Hewasconvincedthatpotterywasnotapracticalpursuit.C．Hecouldn’taffordthematerialsforpottery-making.D．Hewastoobusyparticipatinginsportsactivities.43.Whatwastheinitialreactionoftheauthorwhenhestartedthepotteryclassagain?

A．Hewasimmediatelyproficientasifhehadneverstopped.B．Hefounditeasyandquicklyregainedhisoldskills.C．Hewasconfidentandeagertoshowoffhistalent.D．Heseemedunskilledinthepottery.44.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshiscorporatejob?

A．Discontented.B．Enthusiastic.C．Indifferent.D．Satisfied.45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves______.

A．stayingtruetoone’spassionscanbringasenseoffulfillmentB．oneshouldsacrificepersonalinterestsforasuccessfulcareerC．moneyisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingajobD．creativityisonlyimportantinchildhood(★★★)Brain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)(腦-機(jī)接口)arenolongerjustaconceptfromscience-fictionnovels.Theyarerapidlyevolvingtechnologiesthatestablishadirectcommunicationpathwaybetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices.Bydetectingandinterpretingtheelectricalsignalsgeneratedbythebrain,BCIsholdthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives.AtthecoreofBCIsistheabilitytomeasurebrainactivity.Electroencephalography(EEG)(腦電波)isoneofthemostcommonlyusedmethods.EEGdevicesconsistofelectrodesplacedonthescalp,whichpickupthetinyelectricalsignalsproducedbyneuronsinthebrain.Thesesignalscanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes,suchasalpha,beta,theta,andgammawaves,eachassociatedwithspecificmentalstateslikerelaxation,concentration,orsleep.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofBCIsisinthefieldofhealthcare.Forpatientswithseveremotordisabilities,suchasthosesufferingfromspinalcordinjuriesoramyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)(肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化),BCIsofferanewwaytocommunicateandinteractwiththeworld.Bysimplythinkingaboutamovement,patientscancontrolexternaldeviceslikeroboticarmsorwheelchairs,restoringadegreeofindependencethatwaspreviouslyoutofreach.Inthefieldofgamingandentertainment,BCIsarealsomakingwaves.Imaginebeingabletocontrolacharacterinavideogamejustbythinkingabouttheactionsyouwantittoperform.Thisnotonlyprovidesamoreimmersivegamingexperiencebutalsoopensupnewpossibilitiesforgamedeveloperstocreateinnovativegameplaymechanics.However,thedevelopmentandwidespreadadoptionofBCIsarenotwithoutchallenges.Onemajordifficultyisthecomplexityofinterpretingbrainsignalsaccurately.Thehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan,andtheelectricalsignalsitgeneratescanbeinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors,includingemotions,tiredness,andindividualdifferences.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.SinceBCIscollecthighlypersonalandsensitiveinformationaboutaperson’sbrainactivity,protectingthisdatafromunauthorizedaccessbecomescrucial.Despitethesechallenges,researchersaroundtheworldareactivelyworkingtoovercomethem.Newalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoimprovetheaccuracyofsignalinterpretation,andstrictsecurityprotocols(協(xié)議)arecarriedouttosafeguarduserdata.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itislikelythatBCIswillbecomemoreaccessible,reliable,anduser-friendlyinthenearfuture.Inconclusion,BCIsrepresentaconcentrationofneuroscienceandtechnology.Withtheirpotentialtotransformhealthcare,gaming,andmanyotherfields,BCIsaresettoplayasignificantroleinshapingthefuture.46.HowdoEEGdevicesmeasurebrainactivityinBCIs?

A．Byanalyzingthechemicalcompositionofneurons.B．Throughelectrodesplacedonthescalptopickupelectricalsignals.C．Bymonitoringthebloodflowinthebrain.D．Throughsensorsimplantedinthebraintodetectneuralimpulses.47.InwhichfieldcanBCIshelppatientswithseveremotordisabilitiesregainsomeindependence?

A．Healthcare.B．Education.C．Manufacturing.D．Transportation.48.WhatisoneofthechallengesinthedevelopmentofBCIs?

A．Theinabilitytodetectbrainsignals.B．ThehighcostofmanufacturingEEGdevices.C．Difficultyinaccuratelyinterpretingcomplexbrainsignals.D．Lackofinterestfromthescientificcommunity.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthefuture,BCIswill______.

A．remainthetechnologyonlyusedinspecificresearchlabsB．encounterevenmoreunconquerablechallengesC．bewidelyusedinvariousaspectsoflifeafterovercomingchallengesD．replacetraditionalinputdevicescompletely50.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．TodiscussthemoralissuesrelatedtoBCIs.B．TocomparedifferenttypesofBCIs.C．TopersuadereaderstosupportBCIresearch.D．Tointroducetheconcept,applications,andchallengesofBCIs.(★★)Lifeisoftencomparedtoajourney,filledwithtwistsandturns,highsandlows.Thismetaphor,whileclichéd(老生常談),holdsaprofoundtruth:thepathwetakeisrarelystraight,andthelessonswelearnalongthewayshapewhowebecome.Iwasremindedofthisduringarecenttriptothemountains,wherethephysicalchallengesofthehikemirroredtheemotionalandintellectualstrugglesIhadbeenfacing.Thetrailwassteepandtough,withsectionsthatseemedalmostinsurmountable(不可逾越的).AsIclimbed,mylegsburned,andmybreathgrewshort.ThereweremomentswhenIwantedtoturnback,toretreattothecomfortofthefamiliar.Butsomethinginsidemeurgedmetopresson,toseewhatlaybeyondthenextbend.ItwasinthesemomentsofdoubtandexhaustionthatIbegantoreflectonthenatureofperseverance.Perseverance,Irealized,isnotjustaboutpushingthroughphysicalpainormentalexhaust.Itisaboutmaintainingasenseofpurpose,evenwhenthedestinationisunclear.Itisabouttrustingthattheeffortweputinwilleventuallyyieldresults,evenifthoseresultsarenotimmediatelyvisible.Thislessonwasnotnewtome,butexperiencingitinsucharealwaybroughtitintosharperfocus.AsIcontinuedmyclimbing,Inoticedhowthelandscapechangedwitheachstep.Thedenseforestgavewaytoopenmeadows,andtheairgrewcooler.ThehigherIclimbed,themoreexpansivetheviewbecame.Itwasapowerfulreminderthatperspectiveiseverything.Whatseemslikeaninsurmountableobstaclefromonepointcanappearentirelydifferentfromanother.Thisshiftinperspectivecanbetransformative,allowingustoseechallengesnotasroadblocksbutasopportunitiesforgrowth.BythetimeIreachedthesummit,Iwasexhaustedbutexcited.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking,arewardfortheeffortithadtakentogetthere.Butmorethantheview,itwasthejourneyitselfthatleftalastingimpression.Theclimbhadtaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutresilience(適應(yīng)力),perspective,andtheimportanceofstayingthecourse,evenwhenthepathisdifficult.Life,likethemountaintrail,isfullofchallengesthattestourlimitsandpushustogrow.Itisthroughthesechallengesthatwediscoverourstrengthandresilience.Andwhilethejourneymaybedifficult,thelessonswelearnandtheperspectiveswegainmakeitallworthwhile.51.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A．Thephysicalchallengesofhiking.B．Theimportanceofperseveranceandperspectiveinlife.C．Thebeautyofmountainlandscapes.D．Therewardsofreachingthesummit.52.Whatdoesthenarratorrealizeaboutperseveranceduringthehike?

A．Itisonlyaboutphysicalendurance.B．Itrequiresavoidingallobstacles.C．Itisunnecessarywhenthedestinationisclear.D．Itinvolvesmaintainingasenseofpurposeandtrustingtheprocess.53.Howdoesthenarrator’sperspectivechangeduringtheclimb?

A．Heseeschallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth.B．Herealizesthejourneyisnotworththeeffort.C．Hebecomesmorefocusedonthedestination.D．Hedecidestoturnbackandgiveup.54.Whatdoesthenarratorfindmostrewardingaboutreachingthesummit?

A．Thephysicalviewfromthetop.B．Thelessonslearnedduringthejourney.C．Theopportunitytorestandrelax.D．Thechancetotakephotographs.55.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlife’schallenges?

A．Theyshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.B．Theyarebestfacedwiththehelpofothers.C．Theyareopportunitiesforgrowthandself-discovery.D．Theyareeasiertoovercomewithacleardestination.(★★★)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Whenaneditorwrotetooffermethetaskofwritingafamousartist’sauthorizedbiography,Iwassurprised.Ireplied,“Me?Areyousureyouhavetherightwriter?”Butthat’sjustwhatIwasthinking.Atthatpointinmycareer,althoughIhadwrittenmanymagazinearticles,Ihadjustafewsmallbookstomyname—children’scomicbooks,mostly.SoIaskedwhyshechoseme.“Duetoyourwarmth”theeditorsaid.Besides,theeditorthoughtmywritingstylewouldbeagoodfitforthatartist.Finally,Iacceptedthewritingtask.Itoldmyfriendaboutitandshewarnedme,“Justunderstandthatcelebritieswilloftennottreatotherswell.Theyalljustseemniceontelevision,butthey’lltreatyoulikenothingbutaservanttothem.”Herwordsmademequiteuncertainandanxious.“Whatiftheartistignoresme?CanIfinishthewritingtask?ShouldIgiveup?”Ithoughttomyself.Anyway,dayslaterIboardedtheplanetotheartist’scitytomeether,stilloverwhelmedwithuncertaintyandanxiety.However,thesefeelingsmeltedintothinairwithinminute