內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)2025年中級導(dǎo)游等級考試（英語）復(fù)習(xí)題及答案一、詞匯與語法部分（一）單項選擇1.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutInnerMongolia?—Sure.InnerMongoliaisavastandbeautifulautonomousregioninnorthernChina.Itisfamousforits______grasslands.A.endlessB.endingC.endedD.end答案：A?！癳ndless”表示“無盡的，無邊的”，“endlessgrasslands”意思是“一望無際的草原”，符合語境。B選項“ending”是“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾”的動名詞形式；C選項“ended”是“end”的過去式和過去分詞；D選項“end”是名詞“盡頭，結(jié)束”或動詞“結(jié)束”。2.ThetraditionalMongolianyurtsarevery______tosetupandtakedown,whichisconvenientfornomadiclife.A.easilyB.easyC.easierD.easiest答案：B?！癰eeasytodosth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事很容易”，這里用形容詞“easy”作表語。A選項“easily”是副詞；C選項“easier”是比較級，這里沒有比較的語境；D選項“easiest”是最高級，也不符合語境。3.______yougotoInnerMongolia,youcanexperiencetheuniquelocalculture.A.WhetherB.IfC.UnlessD.Until答案：B?！癷f”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，“IfyougotoInnerMongolia”意思是“如果你去內(nèi)蒙古”，符合邏輯。A選項“whether”表示“是否”；C選項“unless”表示“除非”；D選項“until”表示“直到”。4.TheNaadamFestival,whichincludeshorse-racing,archeryandwrestling,isoneofthemostimportant______inInnerMongolia.A.eventsB.incidentsC.accidentsD.affairs答案：A。“event”通常指重要的、有組織的事件或活動，“TheNaadamFestival”是重要的節(jié)日活動，用“event”合適。B選項“incident”常指小事件、突發(fā)事件；C選項“accident”主要指意外事故；D選項“affair”側(cè)重于事務(wù)、事情。5.TheMongolianpeoplehavealong-standingtraditionof______horses.A.ridingB.torideC.rideD.ridden答案：A?！皁f”是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，“ridinghorses”表示“騎馬”。B選項“toride”是動詞不定式；C選項“ride”是動詞原形；D選項“ridden”是“ride”的過去分詞。（二）詞匯填空1.InnerMongoliahasarichcultural______(heritage).Thetraditionalartforms,suchasMongolianlong-tunesinging,havebeenpasseddownforgenerations.答案：heritage?！癱ulturalheritage”是固定短語，意為“文化遺產(chǎn)”。2.ThegrasslandsinInnerMongoliaarehometoawidevarietyof______(wildlife).Youcanseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthere.答案：wildlife?！皐ildlife”是不可數(shù)名詞，指“野生動物，野生生物”。3.TheMongolianpeoplearevery______(hospitality).Theyalwayswelcomeguestswithwarmhearts.答案：hospitable?！癮re”后面需要接形容詞作表語，“hospitable”是形容詞，意為“好客的”，“hospitality”是名詞“好客，殷勤”。4.TheNaadamFestivalisatimeof______(celebrate)fortheMongolianpeople.Theygathertogethertoenjoytheexcitingcompetitions.答案：celebration。“of”后面接名詞，“celebration”是“celebrate”的名詞形式，“atimeofcelebration”表示“一個慶祝的時刻”。5.ThesceneryinInnerMongoliaisso______(impress)thatitattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.答案：impressive?！癷s”后面接形容詞作表語，“impressive”意為“給人深刻印象的”，“impress”是動詞“給……留下印象”。二、閱讀理解部分（一）閱讀文章，回答問題InnerMongoliaisalandofvastgrasslands,blueskies,anduniquecultures.Thegrasslandsherearelikeagreenoceanthatstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.TheMongolianpeople,whohavelivedhereforcenturies,haveadeepconnectionwiththelandanditsnaturalresources.TheNaadamFestivalisoneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinInnerMongolia.ItusuallytakesplaceinJulyorAugust.Duringthefestival,peoplegathertowatchandparticipateintraditionalsportssuchashorse-racing,archery,andwrestling.Thesesportsarenotonlyaformofentertainmentbutalsoawaytoshowcasethestrength,skill,andcourageoftheMongolianpeople.AnotherhighlightofInnerMongoliaisthetraditionalMongolianyurts.Thesecirculartentsaremadeoffeltandwoodandareveryeasytosetupandtakedown.TheyareasymbolofthenomadiclifestyleoftheMongolianpeople.Inthepast,theMongoliansmovedfromplacetoplacewiththeiryurtsinsearchofbetterpasturesfortheirlivestock.ThefoodinInnerMongoliaisalsoverydistinctive.Mongoliancuisinefeaturesalotofmeat,especiallymutton.Disheslikeroastedwholelambareverypopularamonglocalsandtouristsalike.Dairyproductssuchasmilkteaandcheesearealsoanimportantpartofthediet.1.WhatisInnerMongolialikeaccordingtothepassage?Answer:InnerMongoliaisalandofvastgrasslands,blueskies,anduniquecultures.Thegrasslandsarelikeagreenoceanthatstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.2.WhendoestheNaadamFestivalusuallytakeplace?Answer:TheNaadamFestivalusuallytakesplaceinJulyorAugust.3.WhattraditionalsportsareincludedintheNaadamFestival?Answer:ThetraditionalsportsintheNaadamFestivalincludehorse-racing,archery,andwrestling.4.WhatareMongolianyurtsmadeof?Answer:Mongolianyurtsaremadeoffeltandwood.5.WhatarethemainfeaturesofMongoliancuisine?Answer:Mongoliancuisinefeaturesalotofmeat,especiallymutton.Disheslikeroastedwholelambarepopular.Dairyproductssuchasmilkteaandcheesearealsoanimportantpartofthediet.（二）閱讀文章，判斷正誤InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionislocatedinnorthernChina.IthasapopulationmainlycomposedofMongolianpeople,buttherearealsomanyotherethnicgroupslivinghere.ThegrasslandsinInnerMongoliaareitsmostprominentfeature.Theyarenotonlybeautifulbutalsoecologicallyimportant.Thegrasslandsprovideahabitatforalargenumberofwildlifespecies.TheMongolianpeoplehaveauniqueculture.Theirtraditionalclothing,music,anddanceareallverydifferentfromthoseofotherethnicgroupsinChina.Forexample,Mongolianlong-tunesingingisaformofvocalartthathasaverylonghistoryandisknownforitswiderangeandbeautifulmelody.TheeconomicdevelopmentinInnerMongoliaisalsoremarkable.Inrecentyears,ithasmadegreatprogressinindustriessuchasmining,agriculture,andtourism.ThegrowthofthetourismindustryhasbroughtmoreopportunitiesforculturalexchangebetweenInnerMongoliaandtheoutsideworld.1.InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionisinsouthernChina.(False)Explanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionislocatedinnorthernChina.2.OnlyMongolianpeopleliveinInnerMongolia.(False)Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatthepopulationinInnerMongoliaismainlycomposedofMongolianpeople,buttherearealsomanyotherethnicgroupslivinghere.3.ThegrasslandsinInnerMongoliaareonlybeautifulbuthavenoecologicalvalue.(False)Explanation:Thepassagesaysthatthegrasslandsarenotonlybeautifulbutalsoecologicallyimportantastheyprovideahabitatforalargenumberofwildlifespecies.4.Mongolianlong-tunesingingisaformofvocalartwithalonghistory.(True)Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatMongolianlong-tunesingingisaformofvocalartthathasaverylonghistoryandisknownforitswiderangeandbeautifulmelody.5.InnerMongoliahasnotmadeanyprogressineconomicdevelopment.(False)Explanation:ThepassagementionsthattheeconomicdevelopmentinInnerMongoliaisremarkable,andithasmadegreatprogressinindustriessuchasmining,agriculture,andtourism.三、翻譯部分（一）漢譯英1.內(nèi)蒙古以其廣袤的草原而聞名于世。InnerMongoliaisworld-famousforitsvastgrasslands.2.蒙古族人民熱情好客，他們總是友好地歡迎游客。TheMongolianpeoplearewarm-heartedandhospitable.Theyalwayswelcometouristsfriendly.3.那達(dá)慕大會是內(nèi)蒙古最重要的節(jié)日之一，人們在這個節(jié)日里可以欣賞到精彩的體育比賽。TheNaadamFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinInnerMongolia.Peoplecanenjoywonderfulsportscompetitionsduringthisfestival.4.傳統(tǒng)的蒙古包是蒙古族游牧生活的象征。ThetraditionalMongolianyurtsareasymbolofthenomadiclifeoftheMongolianpeople.5.內(nèi)蒙古的美食，如烤全羊，深受游客喜愛。ThefoodinInnerMongolia,suchasroastedwholelamb,isverypopularamongtourists.（二）英譯漢1.InnerMongoliahasauniquegeographicallocation,whichmakesitaplacefullofnaturalbeauty.內(nèi)蒙古擁有獨(dú)特的地理位置，這使其成為一個充滿自然美景的地方。2.TheMongolianpeoplehaveastrongsenseofnationalidentityandareproudoftheirrichculturalheritage.蒙古族人民有著強(qiáng)烈的民族認(rèn)同感，并且為他們豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)感到自豪。3.Horse-racingisnotonlyasportbutalsoanimportantpartofMongolianculture.賽馬不僅是一項體育運(yùn)動，也是蒙古族文化的重要組成部分。4.ThegrasslandsinInnerMongoliaarelikeagreenparadise,whereyoucanfeeltheharmonybetweenhumansandnature.內(nèi)蒙古的草原就像一個綠色的天堂，在那里你可以感受到人與自然的和諧。5.Inrecentyears,InnerMongoliahaswitnessedrapiddevelopmentinvariousfields,attractingmoreandmoreattentionfromtheworld.近年來，內(nèi)蒙古在各個領(lǐng)域都經(jīng)歷了快速發(fā)展，吸引了越來越多來自世界的關(guān)注。四、導(dǎo)游業(yè)務(wù)知識部分（一）單項選擇1.WhenguidingagroupofforeigntouriststoInnerMongolia,thetourguideshouldfirstintroducethe______ofInnerMongoliatothetourists.A.historyB.geographyC.cultureD.alloftheabove答案：D。當(dāng)帶領(lǐng)外國游客到內(nèi)蒙古旅游時，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)該全面介紹內(nèi)蒙古的歷史、地理和文化等方面的知識，讓游客對內(nèi)蒙古有一個全面的了解。2.Ifatouristinthegroupisallergictomutton,thetourguideshould______.A.ignoreitB.arrangespecialfoodforthetouristC.forcethetouristtotrymuttonD.tellthetouristtobuyfoodbyhimself答案：B。對于有食物過敏情況的游客，導(dǎo)游有責(zé)任安排適合該游客的特殊食物，以保障游客的健康和旅游體驗(yàn)。A選項“ignoreit”（忽視）是不負(fù)責(zé)任的做法；C選項“forcethetouristtotrymutton”（強(qiáng)迫游客嘗試羊肉）會對游客的健康造成威脅；D選項“tellthetouristtobuyfoodbyhimself”（讓游客自己買食物）沒有體現(xiàn)導(dǎo)游的服務(wù)職責(zé)。3.DuringtheNaadamFestival,ifatouristwantstoparticipateinthehorse-racing,thetourguideshould______.A.stopthetouristimmediatelyB.encouragethetouristwithoutanyconsiderationC.explaintherulesandsafetyprecautionstothetouristD.letthetouristdowhateverhewants答案：C。當(dāng)游客想?yún)⒓淤愸R活動時，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)該向游客解釋活動的規(guī)則和安全注意事項，既不能盲目鼓勵也不能直接阻止，要保障游客的安全和活動的順利進(jìn)行。A選項“stopthetouristimmediately”（立即阻止游客）可能會影響游客的旅游體驗(yàn)；B選項“encouragethetouristwithoutanyconsideration”（不加考慮地鼓勵游客）會忽視安全問題；D選項“l(fā)etthetouristdowhateverhewants”（讓游客隨心所欲）不符合導(dǎo)游的管理職責(zé)。4.WhenintroducingtheMongolianyurtstothetourists,thetourguideshouldmentionthat______.A.theyareverydifficulttosetupB.theyareonlyfordecorationC.theyareasymbolofthenomadiclifestyleD.theyaremadeofstone答案：C。蒙古包是蒙古族游牧生活的象征，這是導(dǎo)游在介紹時應(yīng)提及的重要內(nèi)容。A選項“theyareverydifficulttosetup”（它們很難搭建）與事實(shí)不符，文中提到蒙古包很容易搭建和拆卸；B選項“theyareonlyfordecoration”（它們只是用于裝飾）不準(zhǔn)確，蒙古包是蒙古族的居住場所；D選項“theyaremadeofstone”（它們是用石頭做的）錯誤，蒙古包是用氈子和木頭制成的。5.IfthereisasuddenchangeintheweatherduringthetourinInnerMongolia,thetourguideshould______.A.panicanddonothingB.quicklyinformthetouristsandtakeappropriatemeasuresC.continuethetourasusualwithouttellingthetouristsD.leavethetouristsalone答案：B。當(dāng)旅游過程中遇到天氣突然變化時，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)該迅速通知游客并采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?，保障游客的安全和旅游的順利進(jìn)行。A選項“panicanddonothing”（驚慌失措且什么都不做）是不稱職的表現(xiàn)；C選項“continuethetourasusualwithouttellingthetourists”（不告知游客繼續(xù)按原計劃游覽）會讓游客面臨危險；D選項“l(fā)eavethetouristsalone”（留下游客不管）更是嚴(yán)重失職。（二）簡答題1.WhatshouldatourguidedotoensurethesafetyoftouristsduringatourinInnerMongolia?Answer:AtourguideshouldtakeseveralmeasurestoensurethesafetyoftouristsinInnerMongolia.Firstly,beforeanyactivity,especiallythoseinvolvinghigh-risksportslikehorse-racingintheNaadamFestival,theguideshouldexplaintherulesandsafetyprecautionsclearlytothetourists.Secondly,duringthetour,theguideshouldkeepacloseeyeonthetourists,especiallyinareaswithpotentialsafetyhazardssuchasthegrasslandswheretheremaybeuneventerrain.Thirdly,incaseofsuddenchangesintheweather,theguideshouldquicklyinformthetouristsandarrangeappropriateshelterorprotection.Finally,theguideshouldbefamiliarwiththelocalmedicalfacilitiesandemergencycontactinformationincaseofanyemergencies.2.HowcanatourguidepromotetheculturalexchangebetweenforeigntouristsandthelocalMongolianpeopleinInnerMongolia?Answer:Atourguidecanplayanimportantroleinpromotingculturalexchange.Firstly,theguidecanintroducetheuniquecultureoftheMongolianpeopletotheforeigntouristsindetail,includingtheirtraditionalclothing,music,dance,andfestivals.Thishelpsthetouriststohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.Secondly,theguidecanarrangeopportunitiesforthetouriststointeractwit