2025新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5語(yǔ)法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Shaomai(燒麥)，atraditionalChinesefood,islovedbymanypeople.Shaoniai](start)inthecity

ofHohhotinthe17thcentury.Someoldrecordsshow2(serve)Shaomaiwascommontoseeintea

houses.Thereisalsoastoiyaboutit.Oncetwobrotherssoldbaoziintheirshop,but3(late)theolder

brotherandhiswifetookovertheshop.Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea4(wail).Hecreatedanew

kindofbaozi5(make)hisownmoney.Ithada6(thin)wrapper(皮)thanbaoziandanopen

top.Theycalledit“Shaomai(捎賣)”becauseitwas“soldontheside”atfirst.Later,thefirstcharacterinthe

namewaschangedbut7(it)soundwaskept.

Today,ShaomaibecomespopularacrossChina.Theways8makingitarealmostthesame.Itis

usuallymadewitha(hinwrapper.Pork,chicken,beefandmanyother9(ingredient)areusedinthe

filling.10,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai.Peopleinthesouthsometimesmake

itwithshrimporcrabroe.Peopleirthenorthusemoreonionandginger.DoyouloveeatingShaomai?

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

“Cross-bridgericenoodles''isthenameofaspecialdishinYunnan.Itisalsoasymboloftraditional

cultureofYunnan.Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,I(vegetable)andricenoodles.

There2(be)astorybehindthisdish.Longlongago,aman3(study)everydayonan

island(島)ofMengziCityinYunnan.Heexpected4(have)hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohis

wifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydayrobringhimricennndles;.Rutthenoodleswouldgercold5

(quick)ontheway.However,shedidn'tknowhowtokeepthenoodleswarm.

Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup6herhusband.Itstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefound

outsomething------(heoil(油)onihetopofthesoupkept7warm.Thewifethenhad8idea.

Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles9otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andpul(hemtogether

aftershegottotheisland.Thatwaythedishstayedwarm.

Torememberthiswife,thisdishwasknownas“cross-bridgericenoodles^^.Later,itbecameoneof10

(tamous)dishesinChina.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinaisfamousforitsfoodculture.FromDongpopork(豬肉)]hotpot,therearcmany2

(story)waitingforustofindthemout.

Thereis3famousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.Doesithaveanythingtodowiththegreat

poet(詩(shī)人)SuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedintheSongDynasty.Hewasthe4(one)

tomakethisdish.WhenhewasinHuangzhou.Hubei,hefellinlovewith5(cook)pork.

Il'ssaidthatthedish6(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtowork.

Oneday,therewasaflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Heworkedveryhardandeveryonewas

thankfulforhiswork.Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork,7theygavehimalotofit.

ButSuwanted8(give)itback.Hecookedtheporkin9(he)ownspecialway.Thenhe

gavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.1()(Final),thedishgotfamousin

Hangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalfoodinChina.Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether\

(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear'sEve.YesterdayI2(decide)tomake(hisdeliciousfoodformy

family.Becausethat3(be)myfirsttimetomakedumplings,rolling(搟)dumplingwrappersand4

(make)dumplingfilling(餡)weredifficultforme.

First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,togowiththedumplingfilling,my

mumtaughtmetocut5themeatandvegetablessothatIcould6(easy)make(hedumpling

fillingwiththosepiecesby7(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Ipulthefinisheddumplingtillingina

bowl.Fourth.Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面日]).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall8(piece),andthen

madethemintoroundones.Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,thsnfolded(對(duì)

折)themup.9(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,I

cookeddeliciousdumplings.

Althoughitwasdifficultformelomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmyfamily,Ifound

thefunofcookingandthoughtitwas10interestingexperience.

語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入I個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Bill,oneofmyclassmates,baughtsome]fromasupermarketlastweekend.Heboughtsomebeef,

pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseitwashis2(sixteen)birthday,hewantedtohaveabig

birthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhis3(classmale)toshare(hefoodtogether.Buiaftertheyhad

thefood,allof4(they)didn'tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.Thenthey

weresenttothe5nearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelooked(hemover6(careful),thensaidthe

foodtheyatewerepoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打針)andsome7(medicine)for

themtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren'tsenttothe

hospitalXtime,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.

Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.1hopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.If

everyonecan9somethingtostopit.therewillbe10(little)foodsafelyproblemsinoursociety.

AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularI(meal)inChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,(X)0years.

Inthepast,thehotpotwaslovedinwinter,butnowitiscommonontablesallyearround.

Chineselikethehotpotnotonlybecause2itsdelicioustaste,butalsotwootherimportantreasons.

Thsfirstoneisthatpeopleseethehotpotasagreatway3(make)newfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,

chatting,eating,drinkingand4(have)fiin.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa"5(hcalth),,meal.

Eazingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循環(huán)).

Whenyoueatthehotpotinarestaurant,youshouldchooseabase(鍋底)6(one),there7

(be)alwaystwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbaseismadefromseafoodormeatbones.A

spicysoupbase8(usual)hasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.9youhaveamixed

groupwithpeoplewhodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot.Inthepot,thereis10divider(隔板)

betweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhoipot(鴛鴦鍋).

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給的詞的提示，填寫其正確形式，使短文意思

完整、行文連貫。

Aleaffellintothewaterandchanged(hetasteofit.SoteawasbominChina.Teais]kindof

importantdrinkinChina.ItissaidthatChineseteawas2(one)discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))byShenNong5.000

yearsago.OnedayShenNongwasboiling(煮)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some3(leaf)froma

teaplantfellintothewaterand4(stay)therefbrsometime.Ithadanicetastesohetriedthebrown

water.Itwasquitedelicious,andsooneofthe5(world)favoritedrinkswasinvented(發(fā)明].

Nowalotofpeopleare6(interest)indrinkingtea.Itisgoodforus.Itcanmakepeople7

(become)thinandkeephealthy.Asyoudrinkteainyourlife,pleasereadthefollowingadvice.

Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Drinking(easoonafterorbeforemeals8(be)badfbr

yourstomach(胃).

Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?9greenteahelpsstopbadthingsofthe

computeronyourhealth.

Don'ttakemedicine10tea.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafter

youtakemedicine.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞(填虛詞)或用括號(hào)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整。

Formanypeople,hotpot(火鍋)isanecessaryfoodfbrtheSpringFestivaldinners.AstheChineseNew

Yearalways[(fall)atthetailendofwinter,havinghotpotinthewintermonthsmakeseveryonefeel

2(warmth).Holpotfeast(盛宴)marksthecomingtogetheroffamilyandfriends.

HolpotistheChineseNewYearfood3alonghistory.It'ssaidthat4earliesthotpotcan

betracedback(追溯)to(heZhouDynasty.It5(become)popularamongemperorsduringtheQing

Dynasty.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyenjoyed6(eal)hotpol

verymuch.

DoyouknowtheChinesefbndue(奶酪火鍋)？Similarly,everyoneatthetablecooks7(they)

foodinonesharedpot.8(actual),variousmeat,vegetables,andnoodlesarecookedinapot.There9

(be)differentflavorsandingredients(佐料)ofhotpotfromnorthtosouthacrossChina,fromBeijingmuttonhot

poiandSichuanhotpottoChaoshanbeefhotpotandYunnanmushroomhotpot.Itseemsthatalmosteveryone

答案解析

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Shaomai(燒麥)，atraditionalChinesefood,islovedbymanypeople.Shaomai](start)inthecity

ofHohhotinthe17thcentury.Someoldrecordsshow2(serve)Shaomaiwascommontoseeintea

houses.Thereisalsoastoryaboutit.Oncetwobrotherssoldbaoziintheirshop,but3(late)theolder

brotherandhiswifetookovertheshop.Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea4(wait).Hecreatedanew

kindofbaozi5(make)hisownmoney.Ithada6(thin)wrapper(皮)thanbaoziandanopen

top.Theycalledit“Shaomai(捎賣)"becauseitwas“soldontheside“atfirst.Later,thefirstcharacterinthe

namewaschangedbut7(it)soundwaskept.

Today,ShaomaibecomespopularacrossChina.Theways8makingitarealmostthesame.Itis

usuallymadewithathinwrapper.Pork,chicken,beefandmanyother9(ingredient)areusedinthe

filling.10.differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai.Peopleinthesouthsometimesmake

itwithshrimporcrabroe.Peopleirthenorthusemoreonionandginger.DoyouloveeatingShaomai?

【答案】

1.started2.serving3.later4.waiter5.tomake6.thinner7.its8.of

9.ingredients10.However

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了燒麥的迅源以及制作方法。

I.句意：燒麥?zhǔn)加?7世紀(jì)的呼知浩特市。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthe17lhcentury”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一

般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，故填slarted。

2.句意：一些舊的記錄顯示，在茶館里供應(yīng)燒麥?zhǔn)呛艹Ｒ姷?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填所給動(dòng)詞serve的

動(dòng)名詞形式為serving,在動(dòng)詞show后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填serving。

3.句意：曾經(jīng)有兩個(gè)兄弟在他們的店里賣包子，但是后來哥哥和他的妻子接管了這家店。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，應(yīng)填所給形容詞laic的副詞為kder“后來”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填kilcr。

4.句意：弟弟成了一名服務(wù)員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，此空意為“服務(wù)員”；根據(jù)空前“a”可知，

應(yīng)用單數(shù)。所以填動(dòng)詞wait的名詞waiter”服務(wù)員”的單數(shù)形式。故填waiter。

5.句意:他創(chuàng)造了一種新的包子來自己賺錢。分析句了?結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填所給動(dòng)詞make的動(dòng)詞不定式tomake,

作狀語(yǔ)，表目的。故填tomake。

6.句意：它有比包子更薄的皮，上面是開著的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)所給用形容詞thin的比較級(jí)形式

thinner。故填thinner。

7.句意；后來，名字中的第一個(gè)字被改變了，但它的發(fā)音被保留了下來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填所給

人稱代詞it的形容詞性物主代詞形式its“它的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞sound。故填its。

8.句意：制作它的方法幾乎是一樣的。thewaysofdoingsth"做某事的方法故填of。

9.句意：豬肉、雞肉、牛肉和許多其他配料被用在餡料中。根據(jù)空格前的“manyother”可知，應(yīng)填所給名

詞ingredient”成分、原料”的復(fù)數(shù)形式ingredients。故填ingredients。

10.句意:然而，中國(guó)不同地區(qū)有不同風(fēng)格的燒麥。根據(jù)"Theways...makingitarealmostthesame.”和

“dififcrcnipa門sofChinahavediffcrctnstylesofShaomai”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且空格后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用副詞

however“然而”，句首首字母大寫。故填However。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

“Cross-bridgericenoodles^^isthenameofaspecialdishinYunnan.Itisalsoasymboloftraditional

cultureofYunnan.Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,](vegetable)andricenoodles.

There2(be)astorybehindthisdish.Longlongago,aman3(study)everydayonan

island(島)ofMengziCityinYunnan.Heexpected4(have)hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohis

wifecrossedabridgeto(heislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.Butthenoodleswouldgetcold5

(quick)ontheway.However,sheddn'tknowhowtokeepthenoodleswarm.

Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup6herhusband.Itstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefound

outsomething------theoil(油)onthetopofthesoupkept7warm.Thewifethenhad8idea.

Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles9otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andputthemtogether

aftershegotto(heisland.Thatwaythedishstayedwarm.

Torememberthiswife,thisdishwasknownas“cross-bridgericenoodles”.Later,itbecameoneof10

(famous)dishesinChina.

【答案】

I.vegetables2.is3.studied4.tohave5.quickly6.for7.it8.an9.and

10.themostfamous

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了云南過橋米線的起源。

1.句意：這道菜通常是由雞湯、肉、蔬菜和米線做成。根據(jù)“Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,...

andricenoodles.”可知，此處蔬菜不止一種，需要變成復(fù)數(shù)。故滇vegetables。

2.句意：這道菜背后有一個(gè)故事。根據(jù)“There...astorybehindihisdish.”可知，此句話為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，

且是一個(gè)故事，前面be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。

3.句意：很久以前，一個(gè)男人每天都在云南蒙自市的一個(gè)島上學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Longlongago,amar.…everyday

onanisland(島)ofMengziCityinYunnan.”可知，是很久以前，動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填studied。

4.句意：他希望吃一頓他最愛吃的米線，所以他的妻子每天過橋到島上給他送米線。根據(jù)“Heexpected…

hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohiswifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.M

可知,expecttodosth”期待做某事”為固定搭配。故填tohave。

5.句意：但是，面條在路上很快會(huì)變涼。根據(jù)"Butthenoodleswouldgetcold...ontheway.”可知，此處需

要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly。

6.句意：一天，她為她丈夫做了些雞湯。根據(jù)"Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup…h(huán)erhusband.“可知，

此處需要介詞來表氈“為了“她丈夫，for“為了”符合題意。故填for。

7.句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯上的油使它保持熱熱乎乎的。根據(jù)“Shefoundoutsomething---theoil(油)onthetopofthe

soupkept...warm.”可知，此處需要代詞來指代不可數(shù)名詞soup,要用單數(shù)。故填il。

8.句意：然后，這位妻子有了一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)“Thewifethenhad…idea.”可知,此處泛指一個(gè)主意,需要

用不定冠詞，又因?yàn)楹竺娴拿~為元音因素發(fā)音開頭，所以要用an。故填an。

9.句意：她試著用不同的碗分別帶雞湯、米線和其他食物，然后在她到島上之后把它們放在一起。根據(jù)“She

triedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles...otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andpulthemtogetheraftershegot

kuheisland”可知，應(yīng)該是她試著用不同的碗分別帶雞湯、米線“和”其他食物，連詞and“和”符合題意。故

填ando

10.句意：之后，它成為中國(guó)最有名的菜肴之一。根據(jù)“Later,itbecameoneof…dishesinChina.“可知,固

定搭配“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為最……之一，符合題意，又famous為多音節(jié)詞，變

成最高級(jí)前面加theniosto故填themostfamouso

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinaisfamousforitsfoodculture.FromDongpopork(豬肉)]hotpot,therearcmany2

(story)waitingforustofindthemout.

Thereis3famousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.Doesithaveanythingtodowiththegreat

poet(詩(shī)人)SuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedintheSongDynasty.Hewasthe4(one)

tomakethisdish.WhenhewasinHuangzhou,Hubci,hefellinlovewith5(cook)pork.

It'ssaidthatthedish6(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtowork.

Oneday,therewasaflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Heworkedveiyhardandeveryonewas

thankfulforhiswork.Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork,7theygavehimalotofit.

ButSuwanted8(give)itback.Hecookedtheporkin9(he)ownspecialway.Thenhe

gavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.10(Final),thedishgotfamousin

Hangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.

【答案】

1.to2.stories3.a4.first5.cooking6.became7.so8.togive9.his

10.Finally

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)美食文化中“東坡肉”這道菜的相關(guān)信息。

1.句意：從東坡肉到火鍋,有許多故事等待我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“FromDongpopork...hotpot”可知,

是固定搭配，表示“從……到……”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里描述中國(guó)美食的范圍，所以用to。故填t。。

2.句意：從東坡肉到火鍋，有許多故事等待我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“many...(story)”可知，many修飾可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)，siory的復(fù)數(shù)形式是siories。故項(xiàng)series。

3.句意：有一道著名的中國(guó)菜皿“東坡肉根據(jù)"Thereis…famousChinesedish”可知，這里表示“一”的概

念，且famous以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。

4.句意：他是第一個(gè)制作這道菜的人。根據(jù)“Hewasthe…(one)tomakethisdish”可知，這里表示順序,要

用，字?jǐn)?shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first“第一”。故填first。

5.句意:當(dāng)他在湖北黃州時(shí),他愛上了烹飪豬肉。根據(jù)"fellinlovewith...(cook)pork”可知，“fallinlovewith

doingsth.”表示“愛上做某事”，結(jié)合所給單詞cook,要用其動(dòng)名詞形式cooking,故填cooking,

6.句意:據(jù)說當(dāng)蘇東坡去浙江杭州任職時(shí)，這道菜就出名了。saidthatthedish...(become)famous

whenSuwenttoHangzhou”可知，東坡肉出名的時(shí)間背景是蘇東坡在杭州任職期間，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

從句中went是過去式，主句也用一般過去時(shí)，become的過去式是became。故填became。

7.句意：他們聽說他喜歡吃豬肉,所以給了他很多。根據(jù)“Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork...theygavehim

alotofit.”可知，人們因?yàn)橹捞K東坡愛吃豬肉，所以送給他豬肉，前后句是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，用so”所

以"連接。故填so。

8.句意：但是蘇東坡想把豬肉還I可去。根據(jù)"ButSuwanted...(give)itback."可知，"wanttodosth.”表示“想

要做某事”,結(jié)合所給單詞give,要用iogive。故填togive。

9.句意：他用自己獨(dú)特的方式烹飪豬肉。根據(jù)"Hecookedtheporkin…(he)ownspecialway.”可知，這里需

要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞way,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his“他的故填his。

10.句意:最后，這道菜在杭州出名了，并被命名為“東坡肉根據(jù)“…(Final),thedishgotfamousinHangzhou"

可知，這里需要一個(gè)副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，final的副詞形式是finally“最后”，句首單詞首字母大寫。

故填Finallyo

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalfoodinChina.Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether[

(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear'sEve.YesterdayI2(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformy

family.Becausethat3(be)myfirsttimetomakedumplings,rolling(搟)dumplingwrappersand4

(make)dumplingfilling(隹W)weredifficultforme.

First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,togowith(hedumplingfilling,my

mumtaughtmetocut5themeatandvegetablessothatIcould6(easy)make(hedumpling

fillingwiththosepiecesby7(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfillingina

bowl.Fourth.Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面團(tuán)).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall8(piece),andthen

madethemintoroundones.Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,thenfolded(對(duì)

折jthemup.9(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,I

cookeddeliciousdumplings.

Althoughitwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmyfamily,Ifound

thefunofcookingandthoughtitwas10interestingexperience.

【答案】

1.tomake2.decided3.was4.making5.up6.easily7.adding8.pieces

9.Finally10.an

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者第一次包餃子的經(jīng)歷。

1.句意:在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包餃子。根據(jù)"Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether...dumplings^^

可知，聚在一起的目的是包餃子，用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填I(lǐng)。make。

2.句意：昨天我決定為我的家人做這道美食。根據(jù)"Yesterdaymake”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式，decide的過去式是decided。故填decided。

3.句意：因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮伟溩?，搟餃子皮和調(diào)餃子餡對(duì)我來說都很難。根據(jù)"YesterdayI...tomake”

可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用過去式was/were,主語(yǔ)that是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞

用was。故填waso

4.句意：因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮伟溩?，搟餃子皮和調(diào)餃子餡對(duì)我來說都很難。根據(jù)"rolling(搟)dumpling

wrappersand...dumplingtilling(tg)weredifficultfbrme”可知，and前后的動(dòng)詞形式要一致，需填入動(dòng)名詞

形式。故填makingo

5.句意：其次，為了準(zhǔn)備餃子餡，媽媽教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，這樣我就能通過加入?些鹽和胡椒粉，輕

松地用這些碎料做出餃子餡。根據(jù)"mymumtaughtmetocut...themeatandvegetables”可知,媽媽教我把肉

和蔬菜切碎，“cutup”意為“切碎”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填叩。

6.句意：其次，為了準(zhǔn)備餃子餡，媽媽教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，這樣我就能通過加入一些鹽和胡椒粉，輕

松地用這些碎料做出餃子餡。根據(jù)"Icould...makethedumplingfilling”可知,需填入副詞修飾動(dòng)詞make,

easy的副詞形式是easilyo故填easilyo

7.句意：其次，為了準(zhǔn)備餃子餡，媽媽教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，這樣我就能通過加入一些鹽和胡椒粉，輕

松地用這些碎料做出餃子餡。根據(jù)“by...somesaltandpepp用'可知,介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，add的動(dòng)名

詞形式是adding。故填adding。

8.句意：第五，我把面團(tuán)切成小塊，然后把它們搓圓。根據(jù)“Icutthedoughintosmall…,andthenmadethem

intoroundones.”可知，“them”意為“它們”,指代填入的詞,piece要用復(fù)數(shù)形式pieces。故填pieces。

9.句意:最后,把餃子放進(jìn)鍋里煮幾分鐘。根據(jù)”…,putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafew

minutes.”可知，需填入副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，final的副詞形式是finally,句首字母要大寫。故填Finally。

10.句意：雖然第一次包餃子對(duì)我來說很難，但在家人的幫助下，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了烹飪的樂趣，并認(rèn)為這是一次

有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“hwas...interestingexperience、'可知，需J真入人定冠詞表示“一次有趣的經(jīng)歷"，in(crcs(ing

以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。

語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入I個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Bill,oneofmyclassmates,boughtsome]fromasupermarketlastweekend.Heboughtsomebeef,

pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseitwashis2(sixteen)birthday,hewantedtohaveabig

birthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhis3(classmate)tosharethefoodtogether.Butaftertheyhad

thefood,allof4(they)didn'tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.Thenthey

weresenttothe5nearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelookedthemover6(careful),thensaidthe

foodtheyatewerepoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打針)andsome7(medicine)fbr

themtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren'tsenttothe

hospital8time,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.

Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.1hopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.If

everyonecan9something(ostopit,therewillbe10(little)foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.

AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.

【答案】

I.food2.sixteenth3.classmates4.them5.hospital6.carefully7.medicine8.in

9.do10.fewer

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Bill過生日邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)來家里吃飯，他們因食用超市買來的有毒食物而中毒的事件，

強(qiáng)調(diào)了食品安全的重要性。

1.句意：Bill是我的同學(xué)之一，他上周末從超市買了一些食物。根據(jù)"Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruits

andvegetables.”可知，此處指買了一些食物，food“食物”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填food。

2.句意：因?yàn)槟翘焓撬氖鶜q生日，他想在家里舉辦一個(gè)大型生日派對(duì)。此處指第十六個(gè)生日，表示

順序,應(yīng)用sixteen的序數(shù)詞形式sixleenih。故填sixteenth。

3.句意：他邀請(qǐng)了他的大多數(shù)同學(xué)一起分享食物。mosi修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，classmale的復(fù)數(shù)形式為

classmates,故填classmates。

4.句意；但是他們吃完食物后，所有人都感覺不舒服。of為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，ihcy的賓格形式

為them。故填山em。

5.句意：然后他們立刻被送往附近的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)"Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.”結(jié)合常識(shí)

可知，中毒應(yīng)該送去醫(yī)院，hospital"醫(yī)院”，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填hospital。

6.句意：那里的醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了他們，然后說他們吃的食物有毒。"lookedover”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞修

飾，careful的副詞形式為carefully。故填carefully。

7.句意：醫(yī)生給他們打了一些針，并給了他們一些藥讓他們?cè)诩曳?。some修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)，medicine在此處表示不可數(shù)含義。故填medicine。

8.句意：如果他們沒有及時(shí)被送往醫(yī)院，他們會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn)。inlime“及時(shí)”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填in。

9.句意：如果每個(gè)人都能做些什么來阻止它，我們社會(huì)中的食品安全問題將會(huì)更少。根據(jù)"Ifeveryone

can…somethingtostopit”可知,此處指做些什么，do"做“，can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填do。

10.句意：如果每個(gè)人都能做些什么來阻止它，我們社會(huì)中的食品安全問題將會(huì)更少。根據(jù)々herewill

be...foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.”及所給單詞可知，此處表示食品安全問題會(huì)更少，表示比較級(jí)含義，

且“fbodsafbtyproblems”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用fewer。故填fewer。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thehotpotisoneofthemostpopular](meal)inChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2.000years.

Inthepast,thehotpotwaslovedinwinter,butnowitiscommonontablesallyearround.

Chineselikethehotpotnotonlybecause2itsdelicioustaste,butalsotwootherimportantreasons.

Thefirstoneisthatpeopleseethehotpotasagreatway3(make)newfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,

chatting,eating,drinkingand4(have)fun.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa"5(health)”meal.

Ea:ingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血]夜循環(huán)).

Whenyoueatthehotpotinarestaurant,youshouldchooseabase(鍋底)6(one),there7

(be)alwaystwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbaseismadefromseafoodormeatbones.A

spicysoupbase8(usual)hasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.9youhaveamixed

groupwithpeoplewhodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot.Inthepot,thereis10divider(隔板)

betweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鴛鴦鍋).

【答案】

1.meals

I.of2.tomake3.having4.healthy5.first6.are7.usually8.If9.a

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了火鍋在中國(guó)是非常受歡迎的食物之一，具有約2000年的歷史，并且現(xiàn)在全年都

很常見。中國(guó)人喜歡火鍋不僅因?yàn)樗拿牢叮€因?yàn)榱硗鈨蓚€(gè)重要的原因：一是火鍋是結(jié)交新朋友的好方

式，人們可以圍著鍋聊天、吃飯、喝酒和玩樂；二是火鍋是健展的食物，吃火煙可以溫暖身體并改善血液

循環(huán)。

1.句意：火鍋是中國(guó)最受歡迎的食物之一。此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……

之一”,此處meal應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填meals。

2.句意：中國(guó)人喜歡火鍋不僅因?yàn)樗拿牢?，而且因?yàn)榱硗鈨蓚€(gè)重要的原因。because。廣因?yàn)椤?，固定?/p>

語(yǔ)，故填of。

3.句意：第一個(gè)是人們認(rèn)為火鍋是結(jié)交新朋友的一種好方法。away2d。sih.“做某事的方法”，此處應(yīng)使

用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填iomake。

4.句意：人們圍坐在鍋旁，聊天、吃飯、喝酒和玩樂。根據(jù)“and”可知,此處應(yīng)與chauing,eating,drinking

是并列關(guān)系，故填having。

5.句意：另一個(gè)是火鍋是一種“健康的''膳食。此處應(yīng)用形容詞healthy“健康的”修飾名詞meal,故填healthyo

6.句意：當(dāng)你在餐館吃火鍋時(shí)，你應(yīng)該首先選擇一個(gè)鍋底，通常有兩種鍋底：麻辣和清湯。根據(jù)"choosea

base”及常識(shí)可知，吃火鍋要先選陰底，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first"首先”，表示順序，故填first。

7.句意：當(dāng)你在餐館吃火鍋時(shí)，你應(yīng)該首先選擇一個(gè)鍋底，通常有兩種鍋底：麻辣和清湯。此處是therebe

句型，遵循“就近”原則，主語(yǔ)是iwotypesofsoupbases,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,故填are。

8.句意：一個(gè)麻辣湯底通常有四〃花椒，它又辣又咸。此處應(yīng)用副詞usually“通常”修飾動(dòng)詞has,故填usually。

9.句意：如果你有一個(gè)不吃辣的人的混合群體，有一個(gè)特別的鍋。根據(jù)“youhaveamixedgroupwithpeople

whodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot”可知,前者是后者的條件，應(yīng)用i儼如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,

位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填￡

10.句意：在鍋里，麻辣和清湯之間有一個(gè)隔板，這被稱為鴛鴦鍋。此處泛指“一個(gè)隔板”，且divider是以

輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故填a。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給電詞的提示，填寫其正確形式，使短文意思

完整、行文連貫。

Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.SoteawasborninChina.Teais[kindof

importantdrinkinChina.ItissaidthatChineseteawas2(one)discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))byShenNong5,(X)0

yearsago.OnedayShenNongwasboiling(煮)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some3(leaf)froma

teaplantfellinto(hewaterand4(stay)thereforsometime.Ithadanicetastesohetriedthebrown

water.Itwasqu