Unit4同步練習(xí)卷-英語八年級上冊人教版(2024)

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

LotsofpeopleweremovedwhenLarkeLunasharedthespecialrelationshipbetweenher2-year-old

sonOttoandawildcrow（烏鴉）namedRussellontheInternet.Peopleheardthatkidsandtheirpetsbecame

lifelongfriends,]nooneheardthatacrowwassuchapet.

The2startedlastyear.LastAugust,LarkeLunabroughtalittlecrowhome.BecauseLarke

Lunacouldn'tfindthecrow'sparents,shedecidedtokeepthepoorlittlebirdand3itRussell.

“Russellisawild4It'snotaroundOttoallthetime.However,whenOttoisoutside,it'llnever

5__Otto'sside,“saidLarke."Theyhavea6relationship,sheadded.Andinfact,inallofthe

sharedvideos,wecanseehowOttoispatiently（耐/白地）followedbyRussellnomatterwherethelittlekid

goesorwhathe7

Crowsaresocial（群居的）animals.Theyhaveverygoodmemoriesandcanusetools.Theyarevery

8__.Somescientistsevencomparetheintelligence（智力）ofthecrowtoaseven-year-oldhumanchild's.

Soit'snotso9thatRussellissohappytobewithOttoandissoattached（喜歡）tothisloving

family.

The10betweenOttoandRussellshowsthatwherethereiscareandattention,there5strue

loveandpurejoy.Soeveryoneshouldbekindtoanimals.

1.A.orB.soC.butD.and

2.A.bookB.storyC.movieD.letter

3.A.calledB.choseC.tookD.sent

4.A.henB.PigC.duckD.bird

5.A.acceptB.catchC.leaveD.cover

6.A.terribleB.specialC.possibleD.similar

7.A.doesB.eatsC.drinksD.plays

8.A.loudB.quietC.simpleD.smart

9.A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.moving

10.A.serviceB.promiseC.friendshipD.difference

二、單項選擇

11.Whenthesunissetting,everythingseems________golden.

A.doingB.beingC.tobeD.be

12.一Inmy,travelingisoneofthebestwaystoknowdifferentcultures.

一Iagreewithyou.

A.toolB.noteC.vacationD.opinion

13.-Whowillgotothecinematonight?

——EveryoneinourclasswillgothereFrank.Heisillathome.

A.exceptB.besidesC.betweenD.without

14.一Whatdoyouthinkofthestore,Harry?

一Ithasservice,sofewpeoplegotheretobuythings.

A.worstB.theworstC.bestD.thebest

15.-Youmeanthatwe'llworkonthefarmtomorrow?

.ThafswhatI'mtryingtosay.

A.ProbablyB.ExactlyC.EspeciallyD.Hopefully

16.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

一I'mgoingtothelibraryfindsomeinformationaboutmywork.

A.thankstoB.insteadofC.inordertoD.forthisreason

17.-Whichisseasoninyourhometown?

一Ithinkit'sspring.Everythingissobeautifulinthespring.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

18.-CanIuseyourcolorpencils?

一Sure,feelfreethem.I'mnotusingthemnow.

A.useB.touseC.usingD.uses

19.一Thenewmoviestarisreallypopular.

一Yes,andhewillonthetalkshowthisevening.

A.appearB.happenC.followD.become

20.一Yourparentsalwayssayyouareexcellent.Canyoutheirpraise?

一Filtrymybest.Idon'twanttoletthemdown.

A.liveuptoB.takecareofC.comeupwithD.fallinlovewith

三、閱讀理解

Longago,whenthegodfirstplantedatreeinthegarden,itwasfullofenergyandkeptmoving.Then

thegodpulled（拔）thetreeoutandplanteditupsidedown（顛倒）tomakesureitstayedinoneplace.

Whafsthetree?Ifsthebaobabtree,alsocalledthemonkeybreadtree,thebottletreeorothers.

Thebaobabtreeisastrange-looktreethatgrowsinAfricaandAustralia.Justlikeitsname“thebottle

tree”,itlookslikealargebottle.Somegrowastallasa16-floorbuilding.Duringthedryseason,thesetrees

arestandingtherewithoutleaves,andlookliketrunks（樹干）stickingupintheair.Butwhentherainy

seasoncomes,leavesappearandthenflowerscomeout.Later,theflowerscanturnintofruit.

Thebaobabiscalled"thetreeoflifb”,becauseitcanliveformorethan1,000years.Inthedryland,

thebaobabcanpullinandhold1,000gallonsofwater.Thirstypeoplecandrinkthewaterstoredinthetree.

Thefruit,monkeybread,isgoodtoeat.Baobableavesareakindofmedicine（藥）.Peoplecanusethebark

（樹皮）tomakepaperorcloth.Whenabaobabgetsold,itstrunkbecomeshollow.Anoldtreecanhold

manypeople.Thelocalpeopleoftenbuildtheirhousesinsidethesetrunks.Itissuchausefultreethatsome

peoplecanhardlylivewithoutit.

21.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bysingingasong.B.Byshowingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.

22.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthebaobab?

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hollow“meaninParagraph3?

A.臟的B.干的C.空的D.有用的

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thebaobabhasmanynames.

B.Flowerscomeoutinrainyseasons.

C.Theleavesofthebaobabaregoodmedicine.

D.Theoldestbaobabislessthan1,000yearsold.

25.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThegodandthebaobabB.Whatdoesthebaobablikeinayear?

C.Aspecialtree——thebaobabD.Thebaobab9strunk,leavesandfruit

AloeVera

?Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketotasteaspecialplant?Would

youliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVera（蘆薈）plantcouldbejustforyoutochoose!

?GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studiesshowthattheytake

awayharmful（有害的）thingsfromtheair.Maybeyoucanstayawayfromcoldsandsorethroats.Andeven

ifyougetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfaster.

（3）AloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine.AloeVeragel（膠體）helpstodealwiththepain（痛）of

bums.Anditalsohelpswiththeitchiness（癢）causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartofthe

plant,andputthegelontheaffectedskin（患處）.

④AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinthefoodindustry（工業(yè)）.IfyouareinterestedinAloejuice,

you'lleasilyfinditinthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishon

yourdinnertable.

⑤▲Theylikedry,warmair,sotheygrowbestnearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeep

waterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedwateringsooftenasmosthouseplants（室內(nèi)植物）.When

watering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.Thafsallyouneedtodoto

takecareofanAloeVeraplant.

26.Howdoesthewriterleadinto（弓|入）thetopicinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byaskingquestions.

27.WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?

a.Ifsgoodforeyes.b.Itstopsnosebleeds,c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.

d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight,e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.

A.c,eB.a,bC.b,dD.a,d

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"▲"inParagraph5?

A.AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovehealth.

B.AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.

C.AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.

D.AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AloeVeraplantsneedtobewateredeveryday.

B.AloeVeraplantshelpuskeepawayfromillnesses.

C.AloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine,foodandclothes.

D.AloeVeraplantstakeawaytheairtomakethehomecleanandfresh.

30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

C.

（2）@@（S）

Animalsarepeople'sgoodfriends.Manypeoplehopetotalkwiththeirpetsineverydaylife.This

maysoundtoogoodtobetrue,butscientistsarenowusingAItohelpmakethisdreamcometrue.

KarenBakker,ateacherattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,believesthatAIwillbring

humans（人類）closertotheworldofanimalsandplantsinthefuture.66AIhelpshumanstalkwithbatsand

bees,“Bakkersaid.Howdoesitwork?

Whenbatstalkwitheachother,scientistsfirstrecordtheirsoundsandinput（輸入）themintoa

computer.Then,theyuseAItofindoutwhatthebatssayandtrytospeakbacktothem.Humanscannothear

thesesoundswiththeirownears,butAImakesitpossibleforustounderstandand"speak“backtothebats

bytrainingacomputerto6tspeak^^likeabat.

Scientistsalsofoundaninterestingfact:Whenbabybatsstarttolearnto“speak”,motherbatsoften

lower（降彳氐）theirvoices.However,humanmothersoftenraise（提高）theirvoicesduringthistime.

Asforbees,scientistsuseacomputertobothlistentoandwatchtheminordertostudytheirlanguage.

Scientistsnowknowhowbeessendmessageslike"stop”.Theyevenmadearobotbeethatcantalkwith

otherbees.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?

A.Keepingpets.B.Talkingwithpets.

C.UsingAItohelpanimals.D.Makingfriendswithanimals.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutmotherbats?

A.Theynevertalkwiththeirbabies.B.Theyaregoodatlookingafterbabies.

C.Theyactthesamewayashumanmothersdo.D.Theyoftentalktotheirbabiesinalowervoice.

33.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.ToadviseustouseAItotalkwithbeesandbats.

B.Totellusaninterestingtalkbetweenbeesandbats.

C.Toshowusthescientists9careforthebeesandbats.

D.ToshowushowscientistsuseAItotalkwithbeesandbats.

短文還原，有兩項多余。

Tomatoesareverypopularintheworld.Weusetheminmanydishesandsoups.Buthowmuchdo

youreallyknowaboutthem?Inthisarticle,we'veputtogethersomefunfactsabouttomatoesforyou!

34Butinfact,theyarefruitsbecausetheyhaveseeds（種子）andgrowfromfloweringplants.

TomatoplantsfirstgrewintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.35

Therearemanykindsoftomatoesaroundtheworld.Theycomeindifferentsizes.36

Butsomecanbeuptomorethan20cmacrossandweighafewkilos.Andtomatoesaren,talwaysred.

Theycanbeyellow,purple,blackandevenwhite!

37TheEnglishword"tomato"camefromtheSpanish（西班牙語的）word"tomate”.Andthe

SpanishlearnedthewordfromtheAzteclanguage（阿茲特克語）"tomatl”.

Peoplenotonlymaketomatoesintodifferentkindsofdishes,butalsoholdsomeinterestingfestivals

forthefruit.LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfamoustomatofestivals.38Duringthe

festival,peoplethrowabout150,000tomatoesateachother.Whatamess（混舌L）!Butitsoundsinteresting!

A.Manypeoplethinktomatoesarevegetables.

B.Mosttomatofruitsarethesamesizeastennisballs.

C.Doyouknowhowthefruitgotitsname?

D.Today,theygrowinalmosteverycountryintheworld.

E.Theythoughteatingtomatoescouldbringthembadluck.

F.Eatingtomatoesisgoodforourhealth.

G.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。

Plants:morethanwethought

Plantsareamazing!Inthepast,thereweresomeideasthatplantshadfeelingsandcouldactlike

people.Butnow,newstudiesshowthatplantsareunusualintheirownways.

Protecting（保護(hù)）themselves

Onewayishowplantsprotectthemselves.Forexample,whenwormseatthem,tomatoplantscan

maketheirleavestastebadwithaspecialjuice.Thiscanevenmakethewormseateachother!Com（玉米）

plantscancheckwhatwormsleavebehindandthenusethatinformationtocallabeetohunttheworms.

Plantcommunication

Plantscanalsotalktoeachother.Theymainlyusespecialair.Therearesmallopeningsonplantsthat

looklikelittlefishmouthsunderamicroscope.Theseopeningsletoutairwithinformation.Whenaplant

hasproblems,likebeingeatenorhurtbywind,itsendsa"call”.Otherplantsclosetoitcangetthis"call”

andgetreadytostaysafe.

Plantmemory

Doplantshavememory?Oneexampleisthe4'memoryofwinter^^.Manyfruittreesneedto

“remember“thenumberofcolddaysinwintertoblossominspring.Theyrememberthecoldandwarm

daystostopfloweringtooearlyduringawarmtimeinwinter.

Now,whenwelookatplantsinapark,wecanthinkofthemaslittle“strangers”(陌生人)withtheir

own“stories“goingonallaround.Wedon'tknowiftheyfeelpain(疼痛)，buttheysensetouchorrespond

tobeingeaten,eventhoughtheydon'tfeelpainlikewedo.

39.Whatcantomatoplantsdowhenwormseatthem?

40.Whatdoplantsmainlyusetotalktoeachother?

41.Whydoplantsrememberthecoldandwarmdaysinwinter?

42.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

43.Howdoyouusuallylookaftertheamazingplantsaroundus?

五、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Lastsummervacation,Idecided44(visit)WolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,my

mumremindedmetotakecareof45(I)againandagain.Becauseitwasmy46(one)time

totravelalone,Ifeltreallynervous.

Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)).It47(have)severalpandabases.Istayedat

asmallhotelnext48WolongPandaCentreafterIarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecentrethenext

morning.

Everythingwent49(good)atfirstthenextday.Isawmanypandasplayinginthe50

(tree).Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthem51somebamboo.

Theywerehappyandevenwanted52(get)closetome.Later,Ileftthecentre53(happy).

ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,I54(lose)myway.IwassoworriedthatInearly

cried.Atthatmoment,55mancameuptomeandaskedifIneededanyhelp.Thenheshowedme

theway56Iarrivedatthehotelintheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnabout

pandas,butalsoletmemeet57(friend)people.Thisexperience58(give)methecourage

totravelaloneagaininthefuture.

六、補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項是多余的。

Bob:Thewinterholidayiscoming.

Molly:Yes.59

Bob:Yourfavoriteplant?Whafsit?

Molly:Youcanguess.60

Bob:Isitarose?

Molly:No.—61

Bob:Isitcotton?

Molly:Yes.Youaresoclever.

Bob:62Someplacesareknownforcotton.

Molly:Iliketheclothesmadebycotton.

Bob:63

Molly:Ithinkso.

A.InChina,peoplestartedgrowingcottonmanyyearsago.

B.Ithasbeautifulwhiteflowers.

C.Icanhavetimetolookformyfavoriteplant.

D.Wecanuseitsflowerstomakeclothes.

E.Thecottoncanmakeusfeelcomfortable(舒月艮的).

F.Itisbadformyeyes.

七、書面表達(dá)

64.熱愛大自然協(xié)會正在招募新成員，假如你是李華，請根據(jù)申請表中的信息提示，給協(xié)會主

席寫一封英文申請信。

LoveNatureSocietyAppIicationFormName:LiHua

School:SunshineSchoolGrade:8

Favouriteseason(s):like…bestbecause…

Interestsandhobbies:readbiologybooks…

Possibleactivities:gobirdwatchinginthewetlands…

Freetime:from1p.m.to5p.m.onSundays

Email:lihua2010@126.com

要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)70左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整。

DearChairperson,

IwouldliketojointheLoveNatureSociety.

First,letmeintroducemyself.

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

《Unit4同步練習(xí)卷-英語八年級上冊人教版（2024）》參考答案

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1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述LarkeLuna的兒子Otto與烏鴉Russell之間的故事，展現(xiàn)

了人與動物之間的特殊情感，借此呼吁人們要善待動物。

1.句意：人們聽說過孩子和他們的寵物成為一生的朋友，但沒人聽說過烏鴉能成為這樣的寵物。

or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Peopleheardthatkidsandtheirpetsbecamelifelongfriends^^

及“nooneheardthatacrowwassuchapet”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Co

2.句意：這個故事始于去年。

book書；story故事；movie電影；letter信件。根據(jù)“LarkeLunasharedthespecialrelationshipbetweenher

2-year-oldsonOttoandawildcrownamedRussellontheInternet”可知,此處指故事的開端。故選B。

3.句意:因為LarkeLuna找不到烏鴉的父母，她決定收養(yǎng)這只可憐的小鳥，并給它取名為Russell。

called稱呼;chose選擇;took帶走；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)"shedecidedtokeepthepoorlittlebirdand...itRussell”

可知，給它取名叫Russell。故選A。

4.句意：Russell是一只野生鳥類。

hen母雞；pig豬；duck鴨子；bird鳥。根據(jù)"LarkeLunabroughtalittlecrowhome”可知，烏鴉屬于鳥

類。故選D。

5.句意：然而，當(dāng)Otto在戶外時，它從不會離開Otto的身邊。

accept接受；catch抓?。籰eave離開；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)"it'llnever...Otto'sside"及"Ottoispatiently

followedbyRussell”可知，烏鴉從不離開Otto。故選C。

6.句意：“他們有著特殊的關(guān)系，”她補(bǔ)充道。

terrible糟糕的；special特殊的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根據(jù)"LarkeLunasharedthespecial

relationshipbetweenher2-year-oldsonOttoandawildcrow”可知,此處指“特殊的關(guān)系故選B。

7.句意：事實上，在所有分享的視頻中，我們可以看到，無論這個小孩走到哪里或做什么，Russell

都會耐心地跟著他。

does做；eats吃；drinks喝；plays玩。根據(jù)"nomatterwherethelittlekidgoesorwhathe…''可知，止匕處

指做什么，用doeso故選A。

8.句意：它們非常聰明。

loud大聲的；quiet安靜的；simple簡單的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Somescientistsevencomparethe

intelligenceofthecrowtoaseven-year-oldhumanchild's”可知，烏鴉智力高。故選D。

9.句意：所以Russell很高興和Otto在一起，并且如此喜歡這個充滿愛的家庭，也就不足為奇了。

boring無聊的；surprising令人驚訝的；worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；moving感人的。根據(jù)“Crowsaresocial

animals.Theyhaveverygoodmemoriesandcanusetools.”可知，烏鴉的習(xí)性使其與人類親近不奇怪。故

選B。

10.句意：Otto和Russell之間的友誼表明，哪里有關(guān)愛和關(guān)注，哪里就有真愛和純粹的快樂。

service服務(wù);promise承諾;friendship友誼;difference差異。根據(jù)"wherethereiscareandattention,there5s

trueloveandpurejoy”可知，兩者之間的關(guān)系是友誼。故選C。

11.C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)太陽落山時，一切似乎都是金色的。

考查非謂語動詞。seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故選C。

12.D

【詳解】句意：——在我看來，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式之一?！彝饽愕目捶?。

考查名詞辨析。tool工具；note筆記；vacation假期；opinion觀點/看法。根據(jù)“Iagreewithyou.”可知，

此處表達(dá)的是個人看法，inone'sopinion意為“在某人看來"，故選D。

13.A

【詳解】句意：——今晚誰會去電影院？—我們班除了弗蘭克之外每個人都會去。他生病在家。

考查介詞辨析。except除...之外（不包括在內(nèi)）；besides除....之外（還包括在內(nèi)）；between在....

之間；without沒有o根據(jù)"一Whowillgotothecinematonight?—Everyoneinourclasswillgo

there…Frank.Heisillathome.“可知，弗蘭克因生病不去電影院，班級其他人都去。"except”表示排除

在外，即弗蘭克不在去的人之中，符合語境。故選A。

14.B

【詳解】意:——哈利，你覺得這家商店怎么樣？——它的服務(wù)最差，所以很少有人去那里買東西。

考查形容詞最高級辨析。worst最差的；theworst最差的，最高級前加the；best最好的；thebest最好

的，最高級前加the。根據(jù)“sofewpeoplegotheretobuythings”可知，服務(wù)不好，要用最高級，且最高

級前需加the,theworst符合語境。故選B。

15.B

【詳解】句意:?你的意思是我們明天在農(nóng)場干活？——確實。這就是我想說的。

考查副詞辨析。Probably大概；Exactly（答語，表示贊同或強(qiáng)調(diào)正確）一點不錯，正是如此，完全正

確；Especially尤其；Hopefully懷有希望地。根據(jù)"That'swhatImtryingtosay.”可知，答話人認(rèn)為說

話人說的是正確的。故選B。

16.C

【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——我要去圖書館找一些關(guān)于我工作的信息。

考查介詞短語。thanksto多虧了；insteadof而不是；inorderto為了；forthisreason由于這個原因。

根據(jù)"I'mgoingtothelibrary...findsomeinformationaboutmywork.”的語境可知，此處表示去圖書館的

目的，C項符合。故選C。

17.D

【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)哪個季節(jié)最好？—我想是春天。在春天，一切都是那么美麗。

考查形容詞最高級。nice好，形容詞原級；nicer比較好的，形容詞比較級；nicest最好的，形容詞最

高級；thenicest形容詞最高級前加the。季節(jié)通常有四個，屬于三者以上的比較，須用最高級，最高

級前用定冠詞the。故選D。

18.B

【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的彩色鉛筆嗎？——當(dāng)然，請隨意使用它們。我現(xiàn)在不用它們了。

考查非謂語動詞。feelfteetodosth.“隨意做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。

19.A

【詳解】句意：——這位新電影明星真的很受歡迎?！堑?，而且他今晚將會出現(xiàn)在脫口秀節(jié)目中。

考查動詞辨析。appear出現(xiàn)；happen發(fā)生；follow跟隨；become變成。根據(jù)“onthetalkshow”可知，

這里表示出現(xiàn)在節(jié)目中，appear可用于此表達(dá)中。故選A。

20.A

【詳解】句意：——你父母總說你很優(yōu)秀。你能不辜負(fù)他們的贊譽(yù)嗎？—我會盡力。我不想讓他們

失望。

考查動詞短語。liveupto不辜負(fù)、達(dá)到；takecareof照顧、照料；comeupwith想出、提出；fallinlove

with愛上。此處是在詢問能否達(dá)到父母的期望?！發(fā)iveupto”表示“不辜負(fù)”，與前文“praise”呼應(yīng)，指不

辜負(fù)父母的夸獎，符合語境。故選A。

21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了猴面包樹，講述了關(guān)于它的傳說、外觀、價值等內(nèi)容。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Longago,whentheGodfirstplantedatreeinthegarden”可知，作者講述了上帝

種樹的故事，所以作者是通過展示一個故事來開始這篇文章的，故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthedryseason,thesetreesarestandingtherewithoutleaves,andlooklike

trunks（樹干）stickingupintheair.”可知，旱季猴面包樹的樣子是沒有葉子，像樹干直立在空中，故選

Ao

23.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Whenabaobabgetsold,itstrunkbecomeshollow.Anoldtreecanholdmany

people.”可知，老樹能容納很多人，說明樹干里面是空的；可推測出“empty”意為“空的”，與“hollow”

意思相近。故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Baobabiscalled"thetreeoflife9,becausetheycanlivelongerthan1000yearsold.^^

可知猴面包樹能活1000多年，不是不到1000年。故選D。

25.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了猴面包樹，包括它的外觀、生長環(huán)境、用途等，C選項“一種特殊

的樹——猴面包樹”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蘆薈這種植物的作用，以及種植條件是怎樣的。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketotasteaspecial

plant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?”可知文章通過提問弓|入主題。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AloeVeragel（膠體）helpstodealwiththepain（痛）ofburns."及“Anditalsohelps

withtheitchiness（癢）causedbyinsectbites.”第三段提到了蘆薈能幫助緩解瘙癢以及它能治療燒傷的疼

痛。故選A。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theylikedry,warmair,sotheygrowbestnearawindow.”可知，后文介紹了如何

照料蘆薈，因此B“蘆薈植物很容易照料?！狈险Z境。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanstayawayfromcoldsandsorethroats.Andevenifyougetsick,Aloe

Veraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfhster.”可知蘆薈植物幫助我們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。故選B。

30.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹了蘆薈這種植物；第二段介紹了蘆薈能使得空氣清新；第三段介紹

了蘆薈可用作藥物；第四段蘆薈植物在食品工業(yè)中也很受歡迎；第五段介紹了蘆薈生長環(huán)境以及如何

照料，因此文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項符合題意。故選C。

31.B32.D33.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了科學(xué)家利用人工智能幫助人類與動物進(jìn)行交流的研究進(jìn)展。

31.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Manypeoplehopetotalkwiththeirpetsineverydaylife.Thismay

soundtoogoodtobetrue,butscientistsarenowusingAItohelpmakethisdreamcometrue.“可矢口，"This”

指代的是前文提到的“Manypeoplehopetotalkwiththeirpetsineverydaylife.”這一與寵物交談的愿望。

故選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Scientistsalsofoundaninterestingfact:Whenbabybatsstarttolearnto

'speak9,motherbatsoftenlower（降低）theirvoices.”可知，母蝙蝠在幼崽學(xué)習(xí)“說話"時會降低聲音。故

選D。

33.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章以“AI幫助人類與動物交流”為核心，分別介紹了科學(xué)家對蝙

蝠和蜜蜂的研究方法，因此作者的目的是介紹科學(xué)家如何利用AI技術(shù)與蝙蝠和蜜蜂進(jìn)行交流。故選

Do

34.A35.D36.B37.C38.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了番茄的趣味知識，包括其植物學(xué)分類、起源、種類、名稱由

來及相關(guān)節(jié)日。

34.根據(jù)文章第2段“Butinfact,theyarefruitsbecausetheyhaveseeds…”可知，此處需補(bǔ)充與“番茄常

被誤認(rèn)為蔬菜”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項A“許多人認(rèn)為西紅柿是蔬菜?！狈险Z境。故選A。

35.根據(jù)文章第2段“TomatoplantsfirstgrewintheAndesMountains...”可知，后需補(bǔ)充番茄的傳播范

圍。選項D“如今，它們在世界上幾乎每個國家都有種植?！狈险Z境。故選D。

36.根據(jù)文章第3段“Theycomeindifferentsizes...”可知，后需具體說明尺寸。選項B“大多數(shù)西紅柿

果實和網(wǎng)球大小一樣?！?，與后文"Butsomecanbeuptomorethan20cm…”形成對比，符合語境。故

選B。

37.根據(jù)文章第4段“TheEnglishworcTtomato,came可知，此處需引出名稱起源的話題。選

項C“你知道這種水果的名字是怎么來的嗎？”符合語境。故選C。

38.根據(jù)文章末段“LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfhmous...”可知需補(bǔ)充節(jié)日時間。選項G”這

個節(jié)日在每年八月的最后一個星期三舉行。，，與“Duringthefestival...”形成時間細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充，符合語境。

故選G。

39.Tomatoplantscanmaketheirleavestastebadwithaspecialjuice.40.Plantsmainlyusespecialair

totalktoeachother.41.Tostopfloweringtooearlyduringawarmtimeinwinter.42.Thepassage

mainlytalksabouttheamazingabilitiesofplants,includingprotectingthemselves,communicatingwith

eachother,andhavingmemory.43.Weshouldwaterthemregularly,givethemenoughsunlight,and

protectthemfromstrongwindandcoldweather.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了植物在不同方面的奇妙特性，比如自我保護(hù)、溝通和記憶，說明植物的多樣

性和獨特性。

39.根據(jù)“whenwormseatthem,tomatoplantscanmaketheirleavestastebadwithaspecialjuice.”可矢口，

番茄植物在被蟲咬時會釋放特殊汁液使葉子變苦，甚至讓蟲子互相殘殺。故填Tomatoplantscanmake

theirleavestastebadwithaspecialjuice.

40.根據(jù)“Theymainlyusespecialair.Therearesmallopeningsonplantsthatlooklikelittlefishmouths

underamicroscope.”可知，植物通過小孔釋放帶有信息的特殊空氣進(jìn)行交流，故填Plantsmainlyuse

specialairtotalktoeachother.

41.根據(jù)“Manyfruittreesneedto4remember?thenumberofcolddaysinwintertoblossominspring.They

rememberthecoldandwarmdaystostopfloweringtooearlyduringawarmtimeinwinter.“可知，植物通

過記憶冬季的冷暖天數(shù),確保春季適時開花,避免暖冬過早開花。故填Tostopfloweringtooearlyduring

awarmtimeinwinter.

42.通讀全文可知，文章通過自我保護(hù)、交流、記憶三個方面說明植物的獨特能力，故填Thepassage

mainlytalksabouttheamazingabilitiesofplants,includingprotectingthemselves,communicatingwith

eachother,andhavingmemory.

43.開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Weshouldwaterthemregularly,givethemenoughsunlight,

andprotectthemfromstrongwindandcoldweather.

44.tovisit45.myself46.first47.has48.to49.well