Module5Museums

單元話題閱讀理解練習

(2022?全國?九年級單元測試)Hereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucandotomakesurethatyouand

yourgrouphavearelaxing,successfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum.

BeforetheVisit

Discusstheingtripwithyourstudents.

Usethepre-visit(參觀之前的)activityideaswithyourclass.

UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResources(資源)asapre-visitactivity.

AftertheVisit

Discussthetripwithyourclass.Talkaboutwhatwaslearnedandanswertheirquestions.

Askthemtowriteabouttheirmuseumexperiences.

Usethepost-visitactivityideaswithyourclass.

UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResourcesasapost-visitactivity.

Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccess,pleasecallusat(303)492-1666or

(303)492-4843.

Forotherquestions,pleasesendanemailto.

1.Whomisthispassageprobablyfor?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Tourists.D.Parents.

2.IfyoufollowCUMuseum'sinstructions,yourtripmayNOTbe.

A.successfulB.educationalC.relaxingD.stressful

3.Whichofthefollowingcan'thelptomakeavisiteducational?

A.Tellingstudentssomethingaboutthetripbeforethevisit.

B.Askingstudentstowriteabouttheirexperiences.

C.Discussingwhatwaslearnedandansweringquestions.

D.Usingpre-visitactivityideasafterthevisit.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"post-visit“meaninChinese?

A.有益的B.失蹤的C.參觀后的D.郵寄后的

5.Togetmoreinformationonhowtomakethevisitsuccessful,whatcanyoudo?

A.WriteletterstoCUMuseum.B.Sendemailstocumuseum@colorado.edu.

C.Call(303)492-1666.D.GotoCUMuseumandask.

（2021?山東?德州市陵城區(qū)第三中學九年級開學考試）Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthink

ofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!

YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeline

toSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoucouldseeit.

Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinkforthekidsand10poundstospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!

Themostinterestingpartofinghereistogotothekids*area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,

youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaffwillprovidescience.Itshouldindulge。茜足）youasyouwilllearnabout

scienceinafunnyway.Therearealsosimulators（模擬裝置）inthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterest

you.

Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!

6.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?

A.It'sbig.B.IfsfreeC.IfsbusyD.It9snoisy

7.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.howtogettotheScienceMuseum

B.whentovisittheScienceMuseum

C.whattobringtotheScienceMuseum

D.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum

8.YoucanattheLaunchPad.

A.buyyourfavouritedrinkB.getsomesciencetoysforfree

C.learnaboutscienceinafunnywayD.learntheunderlinedword"Overall"

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Overall“meaninChinese?

A.另外B.總之C.因為D.相反

10.Thepassageismostprobably.

A.areportB.apieceofnewsC.areviewD.anadvertisement

（2020.全國.九年級單元測試）

TheAmericanputer&.RoboticsMuseumwasopentovisitorsin1990inBozeman,Montana.Atfirstitwas

plannedtobuildinPrinceton,NewJersey.ThefoundersmovedtoBozemanin1988andafterlookingatthearea

theydecidedtobuildthemuseumthere.WithYellowstoneNationalParktothesouthandGlacierNationalParkto

thenorthwest,themuseumattractsthousandsofvisitorsfromall50statesandover50countries.TheAmerican

puter&.RoboticsMuseumhasbeenwrittenaboutinmanypublicationssuchasTheNewYorkTimes,TheNew

Yorker,LosAngelesTimes,QSTandUSAToday.

Whenvisitorsfirstenterthemuseum,theyareshownavideointroducingthemuseumanditscollections.All

visitorsaregiventhechancetojoinintoursledbyfriendlytourguides.Wehavehadvisitorsagedfrom3to93——

——itisabigfamily.Over1,000exhibitionsareshowninthe6,000squaremetresmuseum.Travellingthroughour

museum,youwillseetheexciting20,000yearsofhistoryoftheinformationage.Technologybeeseasiertoaccept

whenonelearnsaboutitsorigins（起源）inthenaturalprocess（進程）ofhumandevelopment.

11.WhereistheAmericanputer&.RoboticsMuseum?

A.InMontana.B.InNewJersey.C.InNewYork.D.InLosAngeles.

12.Peoplecanvisit,whichistothesouthofthemuseum.

A.theBrooklynBridgeB.theGatewayArch

C.GlacierNationalParkD.YellowstoneNationalPark

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"publications"meaninChinese?

A.暢銷書B.名人錄C.出版物D.地圖冊

14.VisitorscanseemorethanexhibitionsattheAmericanputer&RoboticsMuseum.

A.1,000B.2,000C.10,000D.20,000

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThetraveltothemuseumB.TheAmericanputer&.RoboticsMuseum

C.ThedevelopmentoftechnologyD.Thehistoryoftechnology

（2019?全國?九年級單元測試）TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Inside,youfeel

smallerthanusual.Therearemanythingstosee.

ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoesbackthreehundredyearstooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,doctor

toKingGeorgeII.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromall

overtheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldeandhavealook.

TheBritishMuseumbegan.KingGeorgeIIgavehislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow.

TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopen

threedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadto

runthoughtherooms.

Byabout1800,thingsbegantogetbetter.Wonderfulstatues,threethousandyearsold,arrivedfrom

Egypt.KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.Ahundredyearsagonotonlyoldbooksbutalso

newonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.Sincethenmanyfamousmenhavewritten

andstudiedthere.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.Therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseveryyear

andthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.

16.SirHansSloanewasinterestedin.

A.collectingallkindsofbooks

B.collectingallkindsofdrawings

C.collectingallkindsofmoney

D.collectingallkindsofthings

17.WhenyougoinsidetheBritishMuseum,youfeelsmallerthanusualbecause.

A.themuseumisempty

B.themuseumisverybig

C.therearetoomanythingsini

D.youaretoosmall

18.SirHansSloanedied.

A.in1753B.in1759C.in1765D.in1800

19.Atfirst,thevisitorshadtorunthroughthemuseumbecause.

A.thereareonlyseveralthingstosee

B.themuseumwasthebiggestoneintheworld

C.theywerenotinterestedinthethingsinit

D.theyhadonlyonehourtoseeallthethingsinit

20.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.SirHansSloaneB.GeorgeIIC.thehistoryofBritishMuseumD.thebooksinthemuseum

（2021?全國?九年級）TheLouvreisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,withatotalareaofalmost100

acres,including650,000squarefeetofexhibitionrooms,PhilippeAugustbuilttheLouvreasafortress（堡壘）just

outsidethecitywallsinthe12thcenturytoprotectParisfrombeingattacked.

TheLouvredidn'tbeeapalaceuntilthe16thcenturyunderFrancoisI,whobrokethetowerandaddedtwonew

wings.Laterthatcentury,CatherinedeMedicishadherownpalacebuiltintheTuileries,whichHenriIVjoinedto

theLouvrein1594toformamonumental（作為紀念的）doublepalace.

TheLouvrebeganitsfirststeptowardbeingamuseuminthe18thcentury,whentheabandoned（被拋棄的）

palacedevelopedasanartistslivingplaceandacademy（學術(shù)）withpublicexhibitionsoftheimportantcollections.

AftertheRevolution（法國大革命），itwasofficiallyseenasamuseumin1793.

a.m.p.m.p.m.Museumisopenfrom9a.m.to6p.m.fromThursdaythroughSunday,anduntil9:45p.m.

MondaysandWednesdays.Themainentranceatthepyramidisopenfrom9a.m.untilclosing.ThePortedesLions

isopenfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.exceptonTuesdaysandFridays.Andvisitorswithprepurchased（提前購買）tickets

ormuseumpassescanenteratthePassageRichelieu,from9a.m.to6p.m..Pleasenotethatthemuseumisclosed

onTuesdays.

Attention:Somecollectionsareonlyopenoncertaindaysoftheweek.Ifyou*replanningonseeingsomething

specific,callorcheckthewebsitetomakesureifsopen.

21.WhichisNOTRIGHTabouttheLouvreaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheworld.

B.ItisbuiltbyPhilipAugustasapalace.

C.Itisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.

D.TheuseofitisjustliketheuseoftheGreatWallinChina.

22.Louvreisapalacewhichis.

A.builtbyHenriIV

B.joinedtoCatherinedeMedicis*spalace

C.akindofbuildingtomemorizethesoldiers

D.builtwithtwowingsinit

23.WhendidtheLouvrebeeamuseum?

A.Inthe18thcentury.

B.Aftertheartistslivedthere.

C.AtthebeginningoftheRevolution.

D.Whenthefirstexhibitionopenedthere.

24.ThevisitorscangotothePortedesLions.

A.from9a.m.to6p.m.withmuseumpasses

B.exceptTuesdaysandFridays

C.until6p.m.withprepurchasedtickets

D.from9a.m.to5:30p.m.

25.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoseesomethingspecial?

A.Buyprepurchasedtickets.

B.PaymoreattentiontotheadvertisementfromTV.

C.Lookatthesignsinfrontofthemuseum.

D.Phoneorlookuptheinformationfromtheirwebsite.

(2019?廣東?中考真題)

6.youthnews

https://.youthnews/yourview

YOUTH

NEWSNewsSchoolLifeYourViewSport

ShouldMuseumEntryBeFree

WithInternationalMuseumDayingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeople

havetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.

ments

Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseums

needahugeamountofmoneytooperate,letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofapersonorchildinterestedinart

notbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostiswrongKristaChen(US)Age15

Freeentrydoesnotattractpeopleorencouragethemtoappreciateart.Generallypeoplerespectthingsthatare

difficultorcostlytogetMuseumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizes

forhighachievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.

FredSmith(NewZealand)Age14

Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,

richorpoorPeopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.

RobSanchez(Australia)Age17

Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butpaniesandbusinessmen

shouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.

AmberWhite(UK)Age16

Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseums

shouldorganizemoneyraisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.

LiMishao(China)Age15

26.Howmanyreaderssupporttheideaoffreemuseums?

A.2.B.3C.4D.5

27.Whosuggestsmuseumsshouldregularlyholdspecialeventstocollectmoney?

A.KristaChen.

B.FredSmith

C.RobSanchez

D.LiMishao

28.WhydoesFredSmithbelievethatfreeticketsshouldbegiventohighachievingstudents?

A.Studentswillthenstudyharder.

B.Museumswillattractmorevisitors

C.Museumscanmakethemselvesmorefamous

D.Thesestudentscanbetterappreciatemuseums

29.WhichofthefollowingdoesAmberWhiteagreewith?

A.Businessesshouldoffermuseumsmorehelp

B.Peopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanafford

C.Freeentrydoesn*tencouragevisitorstomuseums

D.Everybodyshouldhaveachancetovisitmuseums

30.Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?

A.It'squiteanewwebsite

B.ItwasstartedinAustralia

C.It*sgenerallyforyoungreaders

D.Itmainlydiscussesscientifictopics

（2022?安徽?馬鞍山東方實驗學校九年級期中）Somepeoplelovegoingtomuseums,whileothersreally

hateitandwouldratherstayathome,enjoyingtheirfavouriteTVshows.Somuseumsarebeingseenasout-of-date

andboringbytoday*syoungpeople.IhavejustreturnedtotheUKaftertravellingaroundtheUSA.WhileIwas

there,Ivisitedlotsofmuseums.!mustsay,museumsareeducational,eithertodevelopknowledgelearnedatschool,

ortoimproveknowledgeofothercultures.

InChicago,wevisitedtheworld-famousArtInstituteofChicago.ltwasfullofpaintings,drawingsand

sculpturesbyalargenumberofartists,suchasPicasso,Monet,MatisseandDali.Therewasamixtureoftraditional

andmodernart.

WhenwewereinWashingtonDC,wevisitedafewoftheSmithsonianmuseums.Theseareallfreetovisitors,

whichisgreatifyoujustwanttoseeafewthings,andnotspendalldayinside.TheAirandSpaceMuseumwas

especiallygood:ithadlotsofplanesonshow,interestinginformationandalsosomeinteractive（互動）parts.We

alsowenttotheNationalUSHolocaust（納粹大屠殺）MemorialMuseum.Naturally,itwassadtoreadaboutthe

horrorswhichinfluencedsomanypeopleinWorldWarII.However,itwasalsointerestingtoreadthestoriesof

thosewhosurvivedtheHolocaust,aswellasthosewhohelpedothers.

Ialsofoundthe9/11MemorialandMuseumtobeofgreatinterest.Thismuseumisforthosewholosttheir

lives,aswellastheirfamilies,whentheTwinTowersinNewYorkCitywereattackedbyterroristsin2001.Ittells

youhowtheterroristsplannedtheattackandwhathappenedasaresultoftheiractions.Survivingpiecesofthe

towersareshowninthemuseum.ltwasatrulymeaningfulvisit,whichmademetreasuremyownlifemore.

Ithinkmuseumsplayanimportantroleinrealisinghistoricalimportanceforfuturepeople.Whateveryour

interestsare,theremaybeamuseumforyou.Youcanvisitwaxwork（蠟像）museumstoseemodelsoffamous

people,sciencemuseumsforaninteractivevisitandalittlebitmore!Bestofall,ifyou*reeverintheUK,manyof

themarefree!

31.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

A.peopleofallageslovegoingtomuseums

B.tripstomuseumsarealwaysverytiring

C.mostmuseumsintheUSAareoutdated

D.someyoungpeoplefindmuseumsboring

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearealotofinteractivepartsinwaxworkmuseums.

B.ArtInstituteofChicagohasamixtureoftraditionalandmodernart.

C.You'dbetterreadthestoriesbeforevisitingtheHolocaustMemorialMuseum.

D.TheAirandSpaceMuseumshowstheTwinTowerswereattackedbyterrorists.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Futurepeoplehavethedutytoprotectmuseums.

B.Visiting9/11MemorialandMuseumiseducational.

C.Allthemuseumsaroundtheworldarefreeforstudents.

D.TakingphotosisallowedintheSmithsonianmuseums.

34.Whatisthewriter*sopiniontowardsmuseums?

A.Shesuggestsgoingtomuseums.

B.Shewarnsoftheproblemsofmuseums.

C.Museumshaveadvantagesanddownsides.

D.Museumsshouldbeopentoallkindsofpeople.

(2022?浙江?九年級單元測試)TheBritishMuseum,whichhasabout8millionworks,islocatedinthe

BloomsburyareaofLondon.TheBritishMuseumwassetupin1753,largelybasedonthecollectionsofthescientist

SirHansSloane.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicon15January1759inMontaguHouseinBloomsbury.

Admissionandopeningtimes

?Free,opendaily10：00—17：30.

?TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1January.

?Museumgalleriesareopendaily10：00—17：30,andmostareopenuntil20：30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom

17：20(20：20onFridays).

Tipsforyourschoolvisit

?Bookingyourvisit

ContacttheTicketDeskat+44(0)2073238181ortickets@

?Cancellingyourvisit

Ifyouwanttocancelyourvisit,youmusttelltheTicketDeskatleastthreeweeksbeforethedate.Failingtodoso

mayincursomecost.

?BookingGallery(藝術(shù)館)

Pleasebookatleastonetermearlier,especiallybookGreekandEgyptiangalleriesquickly,andconfirmbefore

makingtravelplans.

?Specialeducationalneeds

Therearedifferentkindsoffacilities(設(shè)施)fordisabledstudents,soallworkscanbevisited.

Parking

Thereislittleon-streetparking.ThereislimitedparkingintheMuseum'sforecourtfordisabledvisitorsonly.Please

telephone+44(0)2073238299atleast24hoursinadvance.

Supportus

YoursupportisimportanttomaketheMuseumshareitscollectionwiththeworld.TheBritishMuseumdependson

supportfromdifferentwaysandtherearemanywaysthatyoucandonatetohelpthemuseumoperate.Please

considersupportingtheBritishMuseumtoday.

35.WhocanvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.Georgegettingtothemuseumat13：15onMonday.

B.Elizabethingtothemuseumat20：30onFriday.

C.Maryarrivingatthemuseumat12：00onDecember26.

D.Jenniferreachingthemuseumat10：00onNewYear'sDay.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incur”inthepassagemeaninChinese?

A.避免B.負債C.逃脫D.招致

37.WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishMuseum?

A.SirHansSloanedonated8millionworkstothemuseum.

B.AllthecarscanparkintheMuseum'sforecourt.

C.GreekandEgyptianGalleriesarepopularwithstudents.

D.Disabledstudentsarelimitedtosomespecialworks.

38.Whatdoesthemuseummainlydependontooperate?

A.SupportfromSirHansSloane.

B.Supportfromdifferentways.

C.Moneyfromsellingitstickets.

D.Moneyfromsellingsomeworks.

參考答案：

1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。為了確保您和您的學生能成功地和有教育意義地參觀CU博物館，文章給出

了一些建議。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Discusstheingtripwithyourstudents.”可知，要和您學生討論行程，因此推斷文章的

建議給老師的。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…h(huán)avearelaxing,successfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum.”可知，跟從博物館的

指引參觀，旅程會是輕松，成功和有有教育意義的。題目要求選不包括的一項。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforetheVisit"和"Usethepre-visit(參觀之前的)activityideaswithyourclass”可知，

在參觀之前，和班級同學使用參觀之前的活動觀點。選項D“在參觀后，使用參觀之前的活動觀點”與原文

不符。故填D。

4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“postvisit”出現(xiàn)在“AftertheVisit”的段落，可推測“postvisit”的意思是“參觀后的”。故

選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation...pleasecallusat(303)492-1666or(303)492-4843”可知，可以撥

打電話獲取更多信息。故選C。

6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C

【分析】本文是一篇評論，主要敘述了科學博物館和其他博物館的不同之處。

6.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!”可和，科學博物館和其他博物

館不同的地方是科學博物館太吵，故選D。

7.主旨大意題。閱讀第二段可知，本段主要講述了如何去科學博物館，故選A。

8.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段句子“Itshouldindulge(滿足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafannyway."可

知，在發(fā)射臺，人們可以以一種有趣的方式了解科學，故選C。

9.詞句猜測題。此詞在文章最后一段，由句中"it'safiinexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo”可

知，此句是對全文的總結(jié)，“overall”的意思是總之，故選B。

10.推理判斷題。由第一段句子“Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildren

runaround.”和最后一段可知，本文是一篇對科學博物館進行評價的文章，應(yīng)該是評論，故選C。

11.A12.D13.C14.A15.B

【分析】本文介紹美國計算機和機器人博物館。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“TheAmericanputer&.RoboticsMuseumwasopentovisitorsin1990in

Bozeman,Montana”可知，美國計算機和機器人博物館在蒙大拿州。故選A。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WithYellowstoneNationalParktothesouth”可知，人們可以參觀位于博物館南面的

黃石國家公園，故選D。

13.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的"suchasTheNewYorkTimes,TheNewYorker,LosAngelesTimes,QSTand

USA4加y.”都表示的是“出版物”。故選C。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Over1,000exhibitionsareshown”可知，參觀者可以參觀超過1000多種

展品。故選A。

15.主旨大意題。本文介紹美國計算機和機器人博物館。故選B。

16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C

【分析】這篇短文主語介紹了英國博物館的歷史。

16.細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中SirHansSloane,doctortoKingGeorgeII.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,

clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.可知，SirHansSloane對收集各種東西感興

趣。故選D。

17.推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.Therearefourkilometersofnewshelves

everyyearandthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.可知，因為這個博物館非常大。故選B。

18.推理判斷。根據(jù)文中TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.可知,Sir

HansSloane死于1753年。故選Ao

19.細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenter

inanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadtorunthoughtherooms.可知,他們只有一個小時

的時間看所有的東西。故選D。

20.主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于英國歷史的故事。故選C。

【點睛】1、平心靜氣審題，切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時，千萬不要慌，要靜下心來，按照由易到難，由淺

入深的思維方式，先從容易的入手，逐漸的打開思路。

2、仔細研讀語段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點理解文章的體裁

是記敘文還是說明文。答題時切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過，就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾

通讀一遍，對文章有一個整體的認識和理解。

3、巧妙借助“原話”，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來，再去瀏

覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過初步的思考，確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答，我

們就可以用文中的原話來作答，這時就可以”從文章中直接提取信息”來回答問題。如第4小題是細節(jié)理解。

根據(jù)文中Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.There

wasn'tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadtorunthoughtherooms.可知，他們只有一個小時的時間看所有的

東西。故選D。

21.B22.B23.A24.D25.D

【分析】本篇敘述了盧浮宮的歷史，由12世紀的城墻到成為宮殿，最后在18世紀成為博物館。文章還介

紹了盧浮宮開放的時間段以及參觀盧浮宮的注意事項。

21.推理判斷題。

根據(jù)首句“TheLouvreisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld”盧浮宮是世界最大的博物館之一,判斷A正

確；根據(jù)第二段末尾“whichHenriIVjoinedtotheLouvrein1594toformamonumental（作為紀念的）double

palace^^宮殿不僅僅是PhilipAugust所建，判斷B錯誤；根據(jù)首句"TheLouvreisoneofthelargestmuseums

intheworld”判斷C正確；根據(jù)第一段"PhilippeAugustbuilttheLouvreasafbrtress（堡壘）justoutsidethecity

wallsinthe12thcenturytoprotectParisfrombeingattacked.”建造之初是作堡壘用途的，與長城的作用一樣，

判斷D正確。故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)第二段“CatherinesuojiandeMedicishadherownpalacebuiltintheTuileries,whichHenriIVjoinedtothe

Louvrein1594toformamonumental（作為紀念的）doublepalace”盧浮宮不是HenriIV所建，排除A；文中

沒有指明是紀念戰(zhàn)士，排除C；根據(jù)"TheLouvredidntbeeapalaceuntilthe16thcenturyunderFrancoisI,who

brokethetowerandaddedtwonewwings”排除D；故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)第三段首句"TheLouvrebeganitsfirststeptowardbeingamuseuminthe18thcentury^lS世紀開始變成博

物館，故選A。

24.細節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)第四段"ThePortedesLionsisopenfrom9a.mto5:30pm.exceptonTuesdaysandFridays”,參觀獅門

時間是“9a.m.to5:30p.m.",故選Do

25.細節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)文章末尾“Ifyou*replanningonseeingsomethingspecific,callorcheckthewebsitetomakesureifsopen.^^

想要參觀特殊的東西要注意相關(guān)的資訊，故選D。

【點睛】本篇是閱讀單選，解答時要先瀏覽全文，正確理解全文大意；閱讀題干，帶著問題返回原文尋找

答案。本篇題干設(shè)定都是細節(jié)理解題，答案都可在原文中找到相關(guān)信息句解答，只是要小心比對判斷，如

題1、2,排除干擾項，才能得出正確答案。

26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C

【分析】這篇短文是某網(wǎng)站發(fā)起的一個評論貼，內(nèi)容為“你認為博物館應(yīng)該免費入場嗎”，下面有一些人對

此發(fā)表了自己的看法。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——個評論中Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhy

theymustbefree.可知，Krista認為博物館應(yīng)該免費；再根據(jù)第三個評論中Peopleshouldneverbeaskedtopay

anentrancefee.可知，Rob也支持博物館免費；再根據(jù)最后一個評論中Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshould

allbefreetothepublic.可知，李米韶也支持這個觀點。因此一共有三個人，選B。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段最后一句話Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganize

moneyraisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.可知，李米韶覺得應(yīng)該舉行募捐活動幫助支付博

物館的一些費用。由此可知應(yīng)選D。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Museumsshouldrequireregular