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九年級北師大版英語介詞辨析練習一、選擇題1.TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the2.Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A.a B.anC./ D.the3.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/4.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the B./;the C.a;a D./;a5.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A.a,a B./,the C.a,/ D.the,the6.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/7.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填8.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A.An;a B.An;an C.A;the D.A;an9.Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A.an B./ C.the D.a10.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a11.LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D./二、選擇題12.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody13.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I14.—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine15.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something16.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither17.—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A.nothing;none B.none;nothing C.nobody;none D.none;noone18.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine三、選擇題19.Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price20.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose21.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction四、選擇題22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth23.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully24.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent25.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly26.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient27.It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common28.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous29.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy五、選擇題30.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in31.Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind六、選擇題32.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.Writedown B.Godown C.Liedown D.Sitdown33.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor34.IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A.giveup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup35.It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A.runsout B.breaksout C.handsout D.turnsout36.—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout七、選擇題37.Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A.can’t;can B.maynot;must C.can’t;must D.maynot;can38.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could39.You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.can B.will C.should D.may40.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t41.You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or42.Theboyisverybrave.I________he________thetalltree.A.daresay;darestoclimbB.daretosay;dareclimbingC.daresaying;daresclimbD.daretosay;daresclimbed43.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI____walkhome.A.might B.hadto C.must D.could44.—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.notdriving B.nottodrive C.nodriving D.notdrive八、選擇題45.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting46.—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A.Howbigdisaster B.HowgoodluckC.Whatabigdisaster D.Whatgoodluck47.Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A.so,Whata B.such,How C.soa,What D.such,Whata48.—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Whatinteresting B.HowinterestingC.Whatboring D.Howboring49.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows50.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan九、選擇題51.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who十、選擇題52.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A.hasbuilt B.built C.wasbuilt D.builds53.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated54.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.areneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded十一、選擇題55.Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed56.1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A.havedone B.woulddoC.amdoing D.wasdoing57.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff58.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.isleaving;takesoffB.willleave;istakingoffC.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD.leaves;willtakeoff59.Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A.goes B.wasgoing C.isgoing D.hasgone60.—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A.stand B.havestoodC.amstanding D.willstand61.Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A.hasbeendeclined B.isbeingdeclinedC.isdeclining D.hadbeendeclining62.—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A.ammeeting B.met C.havemet D.wasmeeting63.Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A.made B.aremaking C.make D.willmake64.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade65.Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep66.—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A.isplaying B.willplay C.played D.plays67.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.arewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited十二、選擇題68.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.so B.if C.but D.as69.Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.if B.where C.because D.so70.LizaspeaksEnglishverywell,_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.and B.so C.but D.Because71.You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A.so B.and C.or D.but72.Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.so B.or C.but D.and十三、選擇題73.Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A.whatitlookslike B.howdoesitlooklikeC.howitlookslike D.whatdoesitlooklike74.—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A.howdoesitmean B.howitmeansC.whatdoesitmean D.whatitmeans十四、選擇題75.—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.Wellbegunishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm76.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.77.—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.East,west,homeisbest D.Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題78.—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A.Ican’tagreemore B.That’snotthecase C.That’snotthepoint D.Don’tmentionit79.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase80.—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A.Goodidea B.Goahead C.Nevermind D.Notatall81.—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A.Ithinkso B.That’sallright C.Mypleasure D.Soundsgreat82.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.十六、選擇題83.(江蘇東臺八校九年級檢測)TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.hasleft84.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A.writes;as B.written;for C.written;as D.written;to85.________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A.Tocompare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare86.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A.died;death B.death;dead C.dead;death D.death;death87.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay88.Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn89.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bebought90.Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A.connected;and B.connects;with C.connected;to D.connecting;to91.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread92.—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A.help;taste B.helping;taste C.help;totaste D.helping;totaste93.Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A.experiencing;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveup94.—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stay B.toplay;tostay C.play;tostay D.toplay;stay95.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing96.Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A.given B.giving C.togive D.gave97.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A.nowaking B.don’twake C.tonotwake D.nottowake十七、選擇題98.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeenopened D.opened99.—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A.goes B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone100.—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A.lend;havehad B.borrow;havebought C.borrow;havehad D.lend;bought十八、選擇題101.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing102.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun103.Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A.wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB.brokeinto;isbelongedtoC.brokeinto;belongingtoD.wasbrokeninto;belongsto104.SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun105.youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A.Had,was B.Should,am C.Had,am D.If,was106.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating107.Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A.came,havefinished B.comes,havefinishedC.willcome,willhavecome D.comes,willhavefinished108.Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A.covering B.covers C.include D.including109.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served110.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A.havemet;aretalking B.met;talked C.met;aretalking D.met;weretalking十九、選擇題111.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who112.---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A.which B.what C.who D.whom113.—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A.who B.what C.that D.when114.---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A.who B.which C.where D.what115.—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.who二十、選擇題116.Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A.when B.since C.while D.before117.—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.until D.unless118.MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A.since B.if C.though D.unless119.Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.unless D.though120.You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A.feelsadabout;unless B.feelsadabout;ifC.feelsadwith;unless D.feelsadwith;if【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配,句意:在天津,地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具,還有5條線路正在建設中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”,為固定搭配,ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語。underconstruction,在建設中,為固定搭配,故選A。2.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”;輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B??键c:考查冠詞3.B解析:B【解析】根據后面介詞of可知此處為特指,用定冠詞the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠詞a,選B。4.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞。前文泛指任何一筆5000美元的獎金,故用不定冠詞。下文return后的修飾詞ofthestolenculturalrelics,可知是特指某物的歸還,為特指,用定冠詞。選A。5.C解析:C【解析】本題考查冠詞。makeafortune發(fā)財,賺錢;furtherstudy深造,故選C。6.B解析:B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意:我們乘船繞道去西海岸,而沒有開車(直接)穿過大陸去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠詞,類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指,為說話雙方所知道,故其前加定冠詞the。7.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華,他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前,表示:一個像…那樣的人。故選擇A,【名師點睛】考查冠詞。冠詞是高考英語中的難點和重點,考生在冠詞試題上失分較多,主要是缺乏語感,對一些知識點掌握不夠透徹。本題中首先根據Beethoven排除選項B,因為不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。通常情況下人名前是不加冠詞的,但是如果指一個像某個名人的人時,在這個人名前加不定冠詞。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你正在讀什么?——一名大學生寫的藝術節(jié)的說明??疾楣谠~,因為introduction是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,用a。根據句意,故選A。9.D解析:D【詳解】本題考查:冠詞用法。選項分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再,又之意,不表示順序,故應該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,second以輔音音素開頭,選a最合題意。完整句意為:Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機會嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:aman一個男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。(2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。10.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應用中需結合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B。考點:冠詞11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:小湯米長大后想當一名英語老師。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”,是泛指,用不定冠詞,且English是以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。二、選擇題12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:成功的關鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始,而不是在情況好轉時,不是在情況不同時,也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時??疾閺秃喜欢ù~。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根據“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知,此處表達的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中應用someone,故選C。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不同的童年”??疾榇~辨析。me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復,這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,這是你的藍色自行車嗎?——不,我的是一個黑色的??疾槲镏鞔~。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。第一個空后是名詞bluebike,用形容詞性物主代詞,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二個空后沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,表示“我的自行車”,用mine。故選B。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:俗話說得好,禮貌不花一分錢,卻能贏得一切??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根據“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知,禮貌能贏得一切,故選C。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾榇~辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個;neither都不。根據“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知,朋友的本意是不想傷害他們任何一個人的感受,故選C。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你知道在中國有多少人想離開地球嗎?——我想沒有人。實際上,在其他星球上沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存??疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒事、沒東西,回答what問句;none沒有一個,回答howmany或howmuch問句;nobody/noone沒人,回答who問句;根據“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1問“有多少人想離開地球”,用none;根據“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存”,用nothing;故選B。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——哦,我來得太匆忙了,把課本忘在家里了。——別擔心。我會和你分享我的??疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據上下句語境,空處的詞應是表示“我的課本”,即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。三、選擇題19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這臺電腦售價5000元,遠遠超過了它的實際價值??疾槊~辨析。cost價錢;pay工資;value價值;price價格。根據前面的5,000yuan可知,應是售價和電腦的實際價值作比較。故選C。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作。考查名詞辨析,experience經驗,經歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們已經進入了一個用5G技術實現(xiàn)機器人操作的世界?!y以置信!科學家們(腦子里)充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意??疾槊~。instruction操作指南;instrument儀器;invention創(chuàng)意;introduction介紹。根據下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意,故選C。四、選擇題22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你覺得比亞迪生產的這款新車怎么樣?——哦,它改進后的系統(tǒng)使人們即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據“itsimprovedsystem”可知系統(tǒng)改進了,結合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。故選D。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這女孩的聲音聽起來很悅耳。也許她長大后能成為一名好歌手??疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的;well身體健康的;sweet甜的/悅耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副詞。sound是表感覺系動詞,后接表語形容詞;根據下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,結合主語voice,可知ABD三項不合語境,故選C。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了?——沒什么。別管我??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;single單一的;similar相像的;silent沉默的。根據下文“What’swrong”和對方的回答“Justletmealone”,可推知是一句話也沒說;ACD三項不合語境,asingleword一句話,故選B。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:有了真正的朋友,我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷??疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的;suitable合適的;strange奇怪的;friendly友好的。根據“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷,feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事,是固定搭配。故選A。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個人都喜歡慶祝它??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國際的;ancient古代的。根據“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它,結合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識,可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,壞心情會影響我們的健康。考查形容詞辨析。unusual不尋常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。根據英語表達習慣,commonknowledge意為“常識”,符合句意,故選D。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題。考查形容詞辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲強的;generous慷慨的。根據句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題,故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我總是在考前感到緊張。我經常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來??疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的;bored無聊的;nervous緊張的;happy開心的。分析句意并結合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”,其他三項不符合語意。故選C。五、選擇題30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:幾乎每個人在看了賈玲的感人電影《你好。李煥英》后都被感動得說不出話來??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根據“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知這里表示“幾乎每個人感動得無以言表”;“beyondwords無法用語言表達”符合題意。故選A。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:家人總是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢想。考查介詞辨析。beyond超過,越過;forward向前;past經過,路過;behind在……后面。根據句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知,這里表示在背后有家人的支持,D選項符合語境,故選D。六、選擇題32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——請問,去開明中學怎么走?——沿著這條街走,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊??疾閯釉~短語。Writedown寫下;Godown下去;Liedown躺下;Sitdown坐下;根據“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知,此處是問路,回答應該是沿著這條街走下去,故選B。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:毫無疑問,聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動構建人類命運共同體。考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找;carefor關注;hopefor希望;pushfor推動。根據“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此處要表達的是推動構建人類命運共同體,故選D。34.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析,giveup放棄;makeup組成;putup建造,舉起;takeup開始從事,占據。根據“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”,可推知應該是占據時間,符合語境,故選D。35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實證明,《你好,李煥英》的導演已經成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一??疾閯釉~短語。runsout用完;breaksout爆發(fā);handsout分發(fā);turnsout最后是,結果是。根據“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知,此處講的是一個結果,D選項符合句意。故選D。36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎?——當然可以。是這樣的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveaway捐贈;giveup放棄;giveback歸還;giveout發(fā)出,分發(fā)。根據“redenvelope紅包”可知,說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包,“giveout”符合語境,故選D。七、選擇題37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個努力的人可能不會成為一位偉大的科學家,但一位偉大的科學家一定是一個努力的人??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。第一個空,can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”,maynot表示“可能不”,根據語境可知,努力的人可能成為偉大的科學家,也可能不會成為,因此排除選項A和C;第二個空,mustbe表示“一定是”,canbe表示“有時是、可以是”,根據題干前半句和but轉折可知,此空應用肯定推測,即mustbe,排除選項D。故選B。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細節(jié)。——她的記憶一定完全恢復了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要;need需要;must必須,一定;could能。根據“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y,故選C。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應該小心你的相機。它很貴!考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以;will將;should應該;may可能。根據“Itcosts!”可知相機很貴,應該小心。故選C。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們的化學老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不應該,表建議;needn’t不必,指沒有必要;can’t不能,表沒有能力或不許可。根據題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”,可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結構,表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習,否則你考試會不及格的??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知,如果不努力就會不及格,or“否則”符合語境,故選D。42.A解析:A【解析】句意“這個小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢說,他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動詞,也可作實意動詞。做情態(tài)動詞時,無人稱與數(shù)的變化,且空后用動詞原形;做實意動詞時,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dareclimb也可寫成darestoclimb,故選A。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了,所以我不得不步行回家。考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能;hadto必須,不得不;must必須,一定;could能,會,是can的過去式。must強調說話者的主觀看法,haveto強調客觀需要。根據“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知,此處表達“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情態(tài)動詞的過去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——請不要以那樣的方式開車可以么?那不安全?!獙Σ黄?,我不會再那樣做了??疾閯釉~。driving開車,動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式;todrive動詞不定式;drive動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞would后面用動詞原形,否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣??!這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因??疾楦袊@句。根據空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知,該句符合感嘆句結構Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!故選C。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們在執(zhí)行任務時遇到了多大的災難呀!——多虧了志愿者,我們才得以避免??疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中,how感嘆形容詞或副詞,其結構是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語;what感嘆名詞,其結構是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語。根據下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知這里遇到了災難。排除B,D;這里感嘆名詞disaster,用what感嘆,故選C。47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。在漫長的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴,我們過得很愉快!考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞,such修飾名詞,其結構:(1)so+形容詞/副詞;(2)so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);(3)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);(4)such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun,可知填such。2.短語haveafantastictime:過得愉快,所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad;故選D?!军c睛】英語感嘆句由what和how引導,其構成:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語?。?)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《都挺好》這個電視劇真有趣!我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作業(yè)??疾楦袊@句。根據后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜歡這部電視劇,所以排除C和D,另外,what引導的感嘆句結構為what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!而由how引導的感嘆句結構為how+adj.+主語+謂語!此處本句主語是theTVseriesAlliswell,而謂語是is,可知此處是由how引導的感嘆句,故選B。49.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:風聲聽起來多可怕??!恐怕他不能按時來了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副詞;isblowing正在吹,是謂語動詞;sounds聽起來,是系動詞。這里考查的是感嘆句,How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞,因為terrible是形容詞,故應跟系動詞搭配,選B??键c:考查形容詞和動詞。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:--我們同學考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個令人激動的主意??疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有:一,由what引導的感嘆句:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!二,由how引導的感嘆句,其句子結構也分為三種:1.How+形容詞/
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