（英語）中考英語初中英語英語任務型閱讀技巧閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)一、英語任務型閱讀1．閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個詞。

TheGrandCanyon（科羅拉多大峽谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（巖層）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.

Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.

TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.

Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國的科羅拉多大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.

Itswidestpointis18mileswide.

ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它長220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有18英里寬，峽谷被認為是世界七大自然奇觀之一，故答案是size。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存.故答案是climate。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峽谷里有各種各樣的動植物。故答案是home。（4）細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它長220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色，故答案是layer。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場合還有的問題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當別人說你好的時候你的感覺會有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當你微笑的時候，人們?yōu)檎J為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當你對別人好的時候，別人的感覺會多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。【點評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。3．下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。A.It'sjustfun.

B.Traveliseducation.C.Kidsarenotafraid.

D.Neverletthemtravelalone.E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.

F.Theybecomecommunicative

Manyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.________

WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."________

Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.________

Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.________

Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!________

Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。A.It'sjustfun.很有趣。

B.Traveliseducation.旅行是教育。C.Kidsarenotafraid.孩子們不害怕。

D.Neverletthemtravelalone.不要讓他們獨自旅行。E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.

他們會越來越喜歡的。F.Theybecomecommunicative.他們變得健談。（1）根據(jù)第二段

WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."，可知本段主要說明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學和地理知識，所以本段的標題，旅游也是教育，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第三段

Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要說明對于孩子來說，能夠和別人談論他們的旅行經(jīng)歷會使他們語言表達能力得到提高。所以本段的標題T他們變得健談，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.當我兒子長大到可以獨自旅行時，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個非常獨立的小旅行者。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，這對他們來說非常重要?？芍径蝺?nèi)容告訴我們。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標題孩子不要怕獨自旅行，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!一旦你的孩子們意識到這個激動人心的世界有那么多他們還沒有看到的東西，他們就會渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個激動人心的世界讓孩子產(chǎn)生一定興趣時，就會渴望去旅游。本段的小標題孩子們對旅游越來越喜歡，故選E。（5）根據(jù)Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!孩子們這樣做是因為我們在學校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來?？芍⒆有枰獜拿β档纳钪薪饷摮鰜?，他們需要有很多樂趣等著，本段小標題很有趣，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀中七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。4．補全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________

That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________

________

AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虛擬的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.【答案】F；C；E；B；A5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkaboutthetopicsthatyouarestudying.

Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.

Herearethreestages（階段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.

Beforeclass

Reviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.

Duringclass

Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand"thesignalwords"thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.

Examplesofsignalwordsare"Themostimportantpoint.”and"Rememberthat...”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.

Afterclass

Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate（準確的）bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.Takingnotes________Theinformationthatis________bytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.Stages________class※Reviewthenotesyouhavetakento________whatwascovered.※________tounderstandnewinformation.Duringclass※________toyourteachercarefully.※Besureto________theimportantpoints.※Writethemdown________.Afterclass※Makeyournotesmorecompleteandaccurateto________yourquestions.※Askforyour________help.【答案】Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teacher's【解析】【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。⑴第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填Reason。⑵根據(jù)第一段Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.可知他們提供的信息對你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修飾information，that指代information，在從句中作主語，從句的謂語變成了is____.可知是provide的被動式，故填provided。⑶做筆記分三個階段，beforeclass，duringclass和afterclass。故填Before。⑷課前復習做過的筆記，對幫助記憶所涵蓋的內(nèi)容有用。故填remember。⑸根據(jù)Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformation可知是對理解新信息做好準備，故填prepare。⑹根據(jù)

Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying可知是認真聽老師說的話。故填Listen。⑺根據(jù)Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.可知務必把老師重復的或寫在黑板上的包括在你的筆記信息里。故填include。⑻根據(jù)Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.可知要快速記下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。⑼根據(jù)最后一段，通過把簡寫恢復完整單詞，把符號變成單詞，縮短的句子變成長的句子來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準確，用它們來回答問題。故填answer。⑽根據(jù)最后一句askyourteacherforhelp.故填名詞所有格teacher's?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言或者與文章中的語言的同義詞來填寫答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。

ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.

LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.

WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheir________suggestionsLillianLi________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMing________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本題談論學習英語的一些建議。⑴根據(jù)第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些學生有更具體的建議。故填specific

具體的。⑵根據(jù)第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知閱讀英語雜志是學習生詞的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根據(jù)第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知學習語法是學語言的很好的方式，故填Studying。⑷根據(jù)第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根據(jù)最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知參加英語俱樂部是提高英語的最好方法，故填improve?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。

WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."

Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.

Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?"

"It'sterrible."Ireplied.

"Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!"hesaid.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!A________

toafactorywithmyfatherAtschoolIfeltboredto________

.Ihave________

choicesifIleaveschool.Ididn'tchoosetoget________

.Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe________.InthefactoryThefactoryI________Theworkerswouldhave________workingtogether.Therewouldbemusicandsinging.ThefactoryIwalkaroundIt'sterribletohavemuch________.At________ImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.InabigcompanyIhaveagoodfamily.Myfatheris________ofmy.【答案】visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到學習很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學校努力學習。后來考上了一所好大學，主修語言，現(xiàn)在在城里的一個大公司工作。（1）根據(jù)文章介紹可知，作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀態(tài)和，工作環(huán)境。可知爸爸帶他參觀工廠，參觀，visit，可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：visit。（2）根據(jù)句子Ifeltstudyingveryboring，可知我感到學習很無聊，to后接動詞原形，故答案為：study。（3）根據(jù)文中的句子Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis，我有兩條路可走，故答案為：two。（4）根據(jù)文中的句子Ichosethefirstone，我選擇了第一個。作者不上學只有兩箱條路可走，一是workinginthetoyfactory，另一個是gettingmarried。第一個也就是workinginthetoyfactory。所以她沒有選擇結婚。故答案為：married。（5）根據(jù)第一段最后的句子Ithoughthewouldsay，"No!Youaregoingtocollege。"Instead，hesurprisedmewhenhesaid，"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory，我認為他會說……相反，好吧，我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意agree，和前面的句子在時態(tài)上保持一致，因此也用過去式的形式。故答案為：agreed。（6）根據(jù)表格右側內(nèi)容，作者想象當中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的，還有音樂和歌聲。再結合原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryone…確定這是作者原來想象的情況，想象imagine，句子時態(tài)一致，用過去式的形式。故答案為：imagined。（7）根據(jù)原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun。

我想象在一起工作，每個人都很友好，而且很開心。開心，樂趣fun，havefundoingsth意思是"做某事很開心"。故答案為：fun。（8）根據(jù)andlisteningtothenoise，知道這是作者在工廠看到的現(xiàn)象，聽到的噪音。故答案為：noise。（9）根據(jù)FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish，soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege，最后我上了一所好大學，我喜歡學習英語，所以決定在大學主修語言。句首的Finally意思是最后"，相當于atlast。故答案為:last。（10）根據(jù)Andmyfathertakesprideinme，我的爸爸為我感到自豪。短語takepridein的意思是為……感到自豪，相當于beproudof。故答案為：proud?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后帶著問題仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關的語句，確定問題正確答案。8．下面是5個中學生遇到的問題和某報專欄編輯給他們的建議（A—E）。請將問題與建議配對，并將建議前的字母編號填寫在相應問題的橫線上。SuggestionsA.Letyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.B.Don'tworry.

Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.C.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.D.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.E.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.Problems⑴SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotbeingfriendlytothem.________⑵Inmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.________⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.________⑷Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.________⑸Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.________【答案】C；D；E；A；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5個中學生遇到的學習困難。A.讓你的父母知道你不會孤獨。同樣，你可以詢問老師關于和你的父母談論課后活動的事情。B.不要擔心，即便是偉大的鋼琴家也需要練習，努力工作和大量練習是成為好鋼琴家的唯一渠道。C.當你感到憤怒的時候，你應該停止說話并且數(shù)到10或者離開直到你保持安靜為止。D.不要擔心，每個人擔心他們的學校工作，甚至這些學生喜歡學習好的你。找到一個愛好或者運動來幫助你放松一會兒。E.告訴你的父母，許多孩子玩電腦游戲并且學習也很好。讓他們讓你玩電腦游戲一會兒，當周末的時候。（1）根據(jù)段落的大意，可知文段說了生氣，應該填入控制情緒的語句，故選C。（2）根據(jù)段落意義提到作者害怕?lián)膶W校作業(yè)，可知空缺處填入不要太擔心作業(yè)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到，作者的父母不讓玩游戲，可知空缺處應該說找到理由讓父母讓你玩游戲，故選E。（4）根據(jù)段落提到，作者想?yún)⒓诱n外活動，可知空缺處應該要老師跟你的父母討論課外活動，故選A。（5）根據(jù)段落提到，作者不能很好的彈鋼琴，可知空缺處填入彈鋼琴需要練習，故選B?！军c評】考查了任務型閱讀，做此類題，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項的意義，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺處的意義，即可。9．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關安全事項的圖標的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。10．當父母不在家時你會自我保護嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。（1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,________③Beforegoingtosleep,________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".（2）請用英語再寫出一條自我保護的句子?！敬鸢浮浚?）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我應該對電器做一個安全檢查。B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我應該鎖住門。C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我應該從鎖孔里問“你是誰？”D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我應該說“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺”（1）根據(jù)WhenIamaloneathome,可知當一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應該把門鎖好，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要說“爸爸不不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導致不好的結果。應該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺，故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡覺之前應該做什么，應該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是C。（5）自我保護的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點評】這是一道四選四的任務型閱讀，四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。11．任務型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確）。

PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.________Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.________Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.

________Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.

Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.________Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.________Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E；B；A；G；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術——剪紙。A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪紙的主要工具是剪刀。B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪紙藝術家是女性。C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成為一個剪紙大師需要很長的時間。D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在國外，剪紙也很流行。E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在漢朝發(fā)明紙后，許多藝術家去那。F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特征。G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他們經(jīng)常能找到中國的節(jié)慶日。（1）根據(jù)下文，它立刻成為一種藝術形式，在那段時間非常流行。所以是在紙發(fā)明后，剪紙開始盛行，藝術家也蜂擁而至，故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文，即使在王室，名媛們還比剪紙的能力，所以往往大部分的剪紙藝術家是女性。故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.

可知，這段介紹的是剪紙的工具，故選A。（4）根據(jù)papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere，可知我們平時過節(jié)時，都會貼剪紙作為裝飾，故選G。（5）根據(jù)下文，山西的剪紙是簡單的，河北的剪紙的顏色是鮮艷的。所以在不同地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特點，故選F?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。此類題選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此我們可以通過句子的完整性來判斷其在文中的位置。12．任務型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題）。

Kevinlovestoreadmysterybooks.Helikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymysteryorproblem.

OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend'shouse.Itwasalsoamystery.Kevinreallywantedtosolveit.

"Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?"heaskedhismom.

"IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,"shesaid.

"Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?"askedKevin.

Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthelivingroom.Sherememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtsheputherglassesonthetable,buttheyweren'tthere.

Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringtheday.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.

Afterhearingabouthismom'sday,Kevinbegantotakeaction.Helookedunderherfavoritechair,inthekitchen,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn'tfindherglasses.

Kevindoesn'tgiveupeasily,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedev