2026年高考英語(yǔ)——人教版(2019)高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二詞匯表背默版Unit1編號(hào)寫(xiě)中文英文音標(biāo)中文寫(xiě)英文1cholera/'k?l?r?/n.霍亂2severe/s?'v??(r)/adj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的3diarrhoea/?da??'r??/n.腹瀉4dehydration/?di?ha?'dre??n/n.脫水5frustrated/fr?'stre?t?d/adj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的6onceandforall最終地；徹底地7contradictory/?k?ntr?'d?kt?ri/adj.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的8infection/?n'fek?n/n.感染；傳染9infect/?n'fekt/vt.使感染；傳染10germ/d???m/n.微生物；細(xì)菌；病菌11subscribe/s?b'skra?b/vi.認(rèn)購(gòu)（股份）；定期訂購(gòu)；定期交納12subscribeto同意；贊同13proof/pru?f/n.證據(jù)；證明；檢驗(yàn)14multiple/'m?lt?pl/adj.數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的15pump/p?mp/n.泵；抽水機(jī)；打氣筒16waterpump水泵17household/'ha?sh??ld/n.一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人18suspect/s?'spek/vt.懷疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對(duì)象19blame/ble?m/vt.把…歸咎于;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)20handle/'h?ndl/n.把手；拉手vt.處理；搬動(dòng)；操縱21intervention/??nt?'ven?n/n.介入；出面；干涉22link/l??/n.聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來(lái);相關(guān)聯(lián)23raw/r??/adj.未煮的；生的；未經(jīng)處理的；原始的24pure/pj??(r)/adj.干凈的；純的；純粹的25substantial/s?b'st?n?l/adj.大量的；價(jià)值巨大的；重大的26decrease/'di?kri?s/n.減少;降低;減少量vt.使減少；減小；降低27thanksto幸虧；由于28statistic/st?'t?st?k/n.[pl.]統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)29transform/tr?ns'f??m/vt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變30epidemiology/?ep??di?mi'?l?d?i/n.流行病學(xué)31microscope/'ma?kr?sk??p/n.顯微鏡32thinking/'θ??k??/n.思想；思維；見(jiàn)解33protein/'pr??ti?n/n.蛋白質(zhì)34cell/sel/n.細(xì)胞；小房間；單間牢房35virus/'va?r?s/n.病毒36finding/'fa?nd??/n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果；（法律）判決37initial/?'n??l/adj.最初的；開(kāi)始的；第一的38vaccine/'v?ksi?n/n.疫苗39framework/'fre?mw??k/n.框架；結(jié)構(gòu)40theoreticalframework理論框架41solid/'s?l?d/adj.可靠的；固體的；堅(jiān)實(shí)的。n.固體42cast/kɑ?st/vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以；投擲43shadow/'??d??/n.陰影；影子；背光處44rainbow/'re?nb??/n.彩虹45pour/p??(r)/v.倒出；傾瀉；斟（飲料）46concrete/'k??kri?t/n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的;確實(shí)的；具體的47plasma/'pl?zm?/n.血漿48aerospace/'e?r??spe?s/n.航空航天工業(yè)49patriotic/?pe?tri'?t?k/adj.愛(ài)國(guó)的50mechanical/m?'k?n?kl/adj.機(jī)械的；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的；機(jī)器的51mechanic/m?'k?n?k/n.機(jī)械師；機(jī)械修理工52breakout突然開(kāi)始；爆發(fā)53aviation/?e?vi'e??n/n.航空制造業(yè)；航空；飛行54defend/d?'fend/v.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解55jet/d?et/n.噴氣式飛機(jī)56assistant/?'s?st?nt/n.助理；助手57inchargeof主管；掌管58missile/'m?sa?l/n.導(dǎo)彈59leadership/'li?d???p/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能60trace/tre?s/vt.追溯;追蹤;查出n.痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡61outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的62gifted/'ɡ?ft?d/adj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的63comedown患（病）；染上（小?。?4abstract/'?bstr?kt/adj.抽象的;理性的n.（文獻(xiàn)等的）摘要65steady/'stedi/adj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的66concept/'k?nsept/n.概念；觀念67astronomer/?'str?n?m?/n.天文學(xué)家68astronomy/?'str?n?mi/n.天文學(xué)69telescope/'tel?sk??p/n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡70besides/b?'sa?dz/prep.除……之外（還）；adv.而且；此外71brilliant/'br?lj?nt/adj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的72furthermore/?f??e?'m??/adv.此外；再者73aboveall最重要的是；尤其是74fault/f??lt/n.弱點(diǎn)；過(guò)錯(cuò)75shift/??ft/n.改變;轉(zhuǎn)換;；輪班vt.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)向76vivid/'v?v?d/adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；豐富的77QueenVictoria/v?k?t??r??/維多利亞女王（英國(guó)女王）78Cambridge/?ke?mbr?d?/劍橋（英國(guó)城市）79non-Newtonianfluid/?flu??d/非牛頓流體80StephenHawking/?sti?v?n?h??k??史蒂芬·霍金（英國(guó)物理學(xué)家）81thebigbangtheory/b???θ??ri/大爆炸宇宙論82FredHoyle/fredh??l/弗雷德·霍伊爾（英國(guó)天文學(xué)家）83cholera/'k?l?r?/n.霍亂84severe/s?'v??(r)/adj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的Unit2編號(hào)寫(xiě)中文英文音標(biāo)中文寫(xiě)英文1complex/k?m?pleks/adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；（語(yǔ)法）復(fù)合的2recall/r??k?l/vt.&vi.記起，回想起3qualificationkw?l?f??ke??n/n.（通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的）資格;資歷4qualify/?kw?l?fa?/vt.&vi.（使）具備資格；（使）合格5ambition/?m?b??n/n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)6ambitious/?m?b???s/adj.有野心的；有雄心的7adaptation/?d?p?te??n/n.適應(yīng)；改編本8comfort/?k?mf?t/n.安逸;令人安慰人或物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰9tutor/?tju?t?(r)/n.（英國(guó)大學(xué)中的）助教;導(dǎo)師;家庭教師10cite/sa?t/vt.引用；引述11participation/pɑ??t?s??pe??n/n.參加；參與12participate/pɑ??t?s?pe?t/vi.參加；參與13participatein參加；參與14presentation/prezn?te??n/n.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出15speakupv.大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)；明確表態(tài)16feelathome舒服自在；不拘束17engage/?n?ge?d?/vi.參加；參與vt.吸引（注意力、興趣）18engagein使從事；參與19involve/?n?v?lv/vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；使參加20getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)21messenger/?mes?nd??(r)/n.送信人；信使22edition/??d??n/n.(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(電視節(jié)目)一期；版次23cultureshock文化沖擊24zone/z??n/n.（有別于周圍的）地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域25comfortzone舒適區(qū)；舒適范圍26overwhelming/???v??welm??/adj.無(wú)法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的27homesickness/'h??ms?kn?s/n.思鄉(xiāng)??；鄉(xiāng)愁28motivated/?m??t?ve?t?d/adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的29motivation/?m??t??ve??n/n.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)30motivate/?m??t?ve?t/vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)31advisor/?d?va?z?/n.（also-ser）顧問(wèn)32reasonable/?ri?zn?bl/adj.有道理的；合情理的33expectation/?ekspek?te??n/n.期望；預(yù)期；期待34applicant/??pl?k?nt/n.申請(qǐng)人35firm/f?m/n.公司;商行adj.結(jié)實(shí)的;牢固的；堅(jiān)定的36exposure/?k?sp????/n.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露37expose/?k?sp??z/vt.使暴露;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于（險(xiǎn)境）38insight/??nsa?t/n.洞察力；眼光39departure/d??pat??/n.離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)40setting/?set??/n.環(huán)境；背景；（小說(shuō)等的）情節(jié)背景41grasp/grasp/vi.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊42dramatic/dr??m?t?k/adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇的43expense/?k?spens/n.費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開(kāi)銷44costanarmandaleg使花一大筆錢45tremendous/tr??mend?s/adj.巨大的；極大的46behave/b??he?v/vt.表現(xiàn)。vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌47surroundings/s??ra?nd??z/n.[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物48surrounding/s??ra?nd??/adj.周圍的；附近的49mature/m?'t???/adj.成熟的50depressed/d??prest/adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的51depress/d??pres/vt.使沮喪；使憂愁52boom/bu?m/vi.&n.迅速發(fā)展；繁榮53strengthen/?stre?θn/vi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固54deny/d??na?/vt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕55optimistic/??pt??m?st?k/adj.樂(lè)觀的56gain/ge?n/vt.獲得;贏得;取得;增加n.好處；增加57perspective/p??spekt?v/n.（思考問(wèn)題的）角度；觀點(diǎn)58competence/?k?mp?t?ns/n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)59competent/?k?mp?t?nt/adj.有能力的；稱職的60envoy/?env??/n.使者；使節(jié)；代表61cooperate/k????p?re?t/vi.

合作；協(xié)作；配合62angle/???gl/n.角；角度；立場(chǎng)63outlook/?a?tl?k/n.前景；可能性；觀點(diǎn)64belt/belt/n.腰帶；地帶65initiative/??n???t?v/n.倡議；新方案66sincerely/s?n?s??li/adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地67budget/?b?d??t/n.預(yù)算68sidewith支持；站在……的一邊69logical/?l?d??kl/adj.符合邏輯的；合乎情理的70asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知71asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看來(lái)72insummary總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之73generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)74outcome/?a?tk?m/n.結(jié)果；效果75Room/r??m/羅馬（意大利首都）；羅馬城；羅馬帝國(guó)76Aisha/a??i???/艾莎77BRItheBeltandRoadInitiative一帶一路倡議Unit3編號(hào)寫(xiě)中文英文音標(biāo)中文寫(xiě)英文1cuisine/kw??zi?n/n.菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪2prior/?pra??(r)/adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的3priorto在……之前的4consist/k?n?s?st/vi.由……組成5consistof由……組成（或構(gòu)成）6pepper/?pep?(r)/n.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉7recipe/?res?pi/n.烹飪法；食譜8bold/b??ld/adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的9chef/?ef/n.大廚；主廚10peppercorn/?pep?k??n/n.胡椒粒11vinegar/?v?n?ɡ?(r)/n.醋12stuff/st?f/vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)。n.東西；物品13slice/sla?s/n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把…切成薄片14slice...off切下15onion/??nj?n/n.洋蔥；蔥頭16lamb/l?m/n.羊羔肉；羔羊17lambkebab/k??b?b/n.烤羊肉串18elegant/?el?ɡ?nt/adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的19dimsum/?d?m?s?m/n.點(diǎn)心（中國(guó)食品）20exceptional?k?sep??nl/adj.特別的；罕見(jiàn)的21minimum/?m?n?m?m/n.最小值；最少量adj.最低的；最小的22consume/k?n?sju?m/vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗23temper/?temp?(r)/n.脾氣；火氣24vegetarian/?ved???te?ri?n/n.素食者25junk/d???k/n.無(wú)用的東西26junkfoodn.垃圾食品27garlic/?ɡɑ?l?k/n.蒜28bacon/?be?k?n/n.熏豬肉；咸肉29ham/h?m/n.火腿30sausage/?s?s?d?/n.香腸；臘腸31cabbage/?k?b?d?/n.甘藍(lán)；卷心菜；洋白菜32beancurd/bi?nk??d/n.（=tofu）豆腐33brand/br?nd/n.品牌34olive/??l?v/n.油橄欖；橄欖樹(shù)35fig/f?ɡ/n.無(wú)花果36ingredient/?n?ɡri?di?nt/n.（尤指烹飪）材料；成分37dessert/d??z??t/n.（飯后）甜點(diǎn)38dough/d??/n.生面團(tuán)39stable/?ste?bl/adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的40haggis/?h?ɡ?s/n.（蘇格蘭）羊雜碎肚41canteen/k?n?ti?n/n.食堂；餐廳42cafeteria/?k?f??t??ri?/n.自助餐廳；自助食堂43bun/b?n/n.圓面包；小圓甜餅44chilli/?t??li/n.（pl.-es）辣椒45pork/p??k/n.豬肉46redbraisedporkn.紅燒肉47pearl/p??l/n.珍珠48somewhat/?s?mw?t/adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微49madam/?m?d?m/n.夫人；女士50calorie/?k?l?ri/n.卡路里（熱量單位）51association/??s??si?e??n/n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)52regardless/r??ɡɑ?dl?s/adv.不顧；不加理會(huì)53regardlessof不管；不顧54category/?k?t?ɡ?ri/n.類別；種類55vitamin/?v?t?m?n/n.維生素56fibre/fiber/?fa?b?(r)/n.纖維；纖維制品57quantity/?kw?nt?ti/n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額58dairy/?de?ri/adj.奶制的；乳品的n.乳制品；乳品店59moderation/?m?d??re??n/n.適度；合理60ideal/a??di??l/adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人或物61fundamental/?f?nd??mentl/adj.根本的;基礎(chǔ)的;基本的n.基本規(guī)律;基本法則62chew/t?u?/vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼63consistent/k?n?s?st?nt/adj.一致的；連續(xù)的64modest/?m?d?st/adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的65trick/tr?k/n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲66overall/???v?r???l/adv總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的67Kazak/k??z?k/adj.哈薩克族的n.哈薩克族人68StAndrews/sent??ndruz/圣安德魯斯（英國(guó)城市）Unit4編號(hào)寫(xiě)中文英文音標(biāo)中文寫(xiě)英文1airline/?e?la?n/n.航空公司2bay/be?/n.（?；蚝模?craft/krɑ?ft/n.手藝；工藝；技藝4antique/?n?ti?k/n.古物；古董。adj.古老的；古董的5pleasant/?pleznt/adj.令人愉快的；友好的6arise/??ra?z/vi.(arose，arisen)起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起7massive/?m?s?v/adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的8literally/?l?t?r?li/adv.字面上；真正地9breath/breθ/n.呼吸的空氣10takeone'sbreathaway令人驚嘆11bound/ba?nd/adj.準(zhǔn)備前往（某地）；一定會(huì)12scenery/?si?n?ri/n.風(fēng)景；景色13awesome/???s?m/adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的14spectacular/spek?t?kj?l?/adj.壯觀的;壯麗的n.壯麗的場(chǎng)面;精彩的表演15peak/pi?k/n.頂峰；山峰；尖形16highlight/?ha?la?t/n.最精彩的部分vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目17goat/ɡ??t/n.山羊18grizzlybear/?gr?zli/n.灰熊19drill/dr?l/vt.鉆孔；打眼n.鉆頭；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)20freezing/?fri?z??/adj.極冷的；冰凍的21freezingcold極冷的；凍僵的22freeze/fri?z/vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；（使）凍住23mall/m??l/n.(alsoshoppingmall)購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)；購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)24prairie/?pre?ri/n.北美草原25anticipate/?n?t?s?pe?t/vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見(jiàn)；期望26bunch/b?nt?/n.束；串；捆27abunchof一束；一串；一群；大量28thunder/?θ?nd?(r)/vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆移動(dòng)n.雷聲;轟隆聲29frost/fr??st/n.霜;嚴(yán)寒天氣;霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜30curtain/?k??tn/n.窗簾31border/?b??d?(r)/n.國(guó)界；邊界（地區(qū)）32duration/dju?re??n/n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間33harbour/?hɑ?b?(r)/n.海港；港口34enrol/?n?r??l/vi.&vt.使加入；注冊(cè)；登記35quarry/?kw?ri/n.采石場(chǎng)36idiom/??di?m/n.習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)37contrary/'kɑntr?ri/adj.相反的；相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)38contraryto相反的；相對(duì)立的39anyhow/?eniha?/adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)移話題時(shí))不過(guò)；反正40alongside/?,l???sa?d/prep.在……旁邊；與……一起adv.在旁邊41proceedpr??si?d/vi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做42proceedtodo繼續(xù)做（參加）43shore/???(r)/n.岸；濱44astonish/??stɑ?n??/vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚45misty/misti/adj.多霧的；模糊的46mist/mist/n.薄霧；水汽47steel/sti?l/n.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)48duskd?sk/n.黃昏；傍晚49advertisement/?d?v??t?sm?nt/n.廣告；啟示50accent/??ksent/n.口音51photographer/f??tɑ?ɡr?f?(r)/n.攝影師；拍照者52owe/??/vt.欠（帳；債；情等）53oweto欠（某人情）；把……歸功于某人54toast/to?st/n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.干杯vi.烤面包55cobblestone/?k?blst??n/adj.鋪有鵝卵石的56coherent/k???h??r?nt/adj.有條理的；清楚易懂的57Halifax/?h?l?f?ks/哈利法克斯（加拿大城市）58Vancouver/v?n?ku?v?)/溫哥華（加拿大城市）59LakeLouise/lu??i?z/路易斯湖60Jasper/'d??sp?(r)/賈斯珀（加拿大城市）61Toronto/t??r?nt??/多倫多（加拿大城市）62Edmonton/?edm?nt?n/埃德蒙頓（加拿大城市）63Winnipeg/?w?n?peg/溫尼伯（加拿大城市）64Ontario/?n?te?r???/安大略?。幽么螅?5ButchartGardens布查特花園66LakeHuron/?hj??r?n/休倫湖67Quebec/kw??bek/魁北克市（加拿大城市）68Montreal/?m?ntr????l/蒙特利爾（加拿大城市）69NiagaraFalls/na?'?ɡ?r?/尼亞加拉瀑布70StLawrence/se?nt?l?r?ns/圣勞倫斯河71Jean-Philippe/??ɑ?n?f?l?p/讓-菲利普72NovaScotia/?n??v??sk????/新斯科舍?。幽么螅︰nit5編號(hào)寫(xiě)中文英文音標(biāo)中文寫(xiě)英文1technique/tek?ni?k/n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝2leaflet/?li?fl?t/n.散頁(yè)印刷品；傳單；小冊(cè)子3organ/???ɡ?n/n.（人或動(dòng)植物的）器官4toxin/?t?ks?n/n.毒素（尤指細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生的致病物質(zhì)）5ray/re?/n.光線；光束；（熱、電等）射線6senseoftouch觸覺(jué)7radiation/?re?di?e??n/n.輻射；放射線8acid/??s?d/n.酸。adj.酸性的9millimeter/?m?limi?t?(r)/n.毫米；千分之一米10minor/?ma?n?(r)/adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的11layer/?le??(r);le?(r)/n.層；表層；層次12electric/??lektr?k/adj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的13electricshock觸電；電擊14victim/?v?kt?m/n.受害者；患者15swollen/?sw??l?n/adj.（身體部位）腫起的；腫脹的16swell/swell/vi.(swelled，swollen)膨脹；腫脹17blister/?bl?st?(r)/n.(皮膚因摩擦、燙傷引起的）水皰；氣泡18underneath/??nd??ni?θ/prep.&adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面19nerve/n??v/n.神經(jīng)20fabric/?f?br?k/n.織物；布料；（社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)21loose/lu?s/adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的22urgent/???d??nt/adj.緊急的；急迫的；迫切的23ease/i?z/vt.使寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在24paramedic/?p?r??med?k/n.急救醫(yī)生；護(hù)理人員25swallow/?sw?l??/vt.&vi.吞下；咽下26wrap/r?p/vi.包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住27bathtub/?bɑ?θt?b/n.浴缸；浴盆28bath/bɑ?θ/n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.給……洗澡29slip/sl?p/vi.滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑到;小錯(cuò)誤；紙條30mosquito/m??ski?t??/n.蚊子31elderly/?eld?li/adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的32carpet/?kɑ?p?t/n.地毯33operator/??p?re?t?(r)/n.電話接線員；操作員34ambulance/??mbj?l?ns/n.救護(hù)車35delay/d??le?/vt.推遲;延期vt.耽誤;耽擱n.延誤；推遲36needle/?ni?dl/n.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針37IVneedlen.靜脈注射針38vitalsign生命體征39ward/w??d/n.病房40d