人教新目標(biāo)版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit6Whenwasitinvented基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固訓(xùn)練一、本單元單詞測試。發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造v.__________發(fā)明；發(fā)明物n.__________幾乎；差不多adv.__________煮沸；燒開v.__________保持；保留v.__________味道；滋味n.__________地震n.__________突然（的）adj.&adv.__________biscuitn.__________cookien.__________器械；儀器n.__________酸的；有酸味的adj.__________顧客；客戶n.__________分開；分散v.__________籃；筐n.__________二、重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。invent（名詞：發(fā)明）__________invent（名詞：發(fā)明家）__________sudden（副詞）__________popular（名詞）__________salt（形容詞）__________Canada（形容詞）__________nation（形容詞）__________pleasure（形容詞）__________day（形容詞）__________wide（副詞）__________三、短語翻譯。被發(fā)明__________偶然；意外地__________掉進(jìn)__________發(fā)生__________毫無疑問；的確__________把……翻譯成……__________突然__________錯(cuò)誤地；無意中__________最后；終于__________不僅……而且……__________以低價(jià)格__________建議做某事__________有道理__________被用來做某事__________超過；多于__________四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thetelephone__________(invent)byBellin1876.Tea__________(discover)byShenNongmanyyearsago.It'ssaidthatthefirstcomputer__________(create)in1946.Thebook__________(write)byLuXunin1921.Thewindows__________(clean)bymymotheryesterday.Thelightbulbisoneofthegreatest__________(invent)intheworld.The__________(nation)DayofChinaisonOctober1st.Myfatherwas__________(complete)surprisedwhenheheardthenews.Thesoupistoo__________(salt).Youputtoomuchsaltinit.Weshouldlearnfromthegreat__________(invent).五、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空。Thecomputerwasi__________inthe20thcentury.Theteawasinventedbya__________.Pleaseb__________somewaterforme.Iwanttomaketea.Thenewcarisveryp__________amongyoungpeople.Whentherainstormcames__________,manypeoplewerecaughtinit.Thepotatochipswereinventedbym__________.Themilkhasgones__________,sowecan'tdrinkit.Theshoeswithspecialheelscanchangetheirh__________.Thelittleboyk__________theballintotheriverjustnow.TheGreatWallisknownw__________allovertheworld.六、閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheHistoryofPotatoChipsDidyouknowthatpotatochips1bymistake?Potatochips2byacookcalledGeorgeCrum.Onedayin1853,acustomerorderedaplateoffriedpotatoesinGeorge'srestaurant.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoesweretoothickandsentthemback.Georgewasangry,sohecutthepotatoesvery3andfriedthem.Hewantedtomakethecustomer4.Tohissurprise,thecustomerlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.And5,everyonelikedthem.Potatochips6as"SaratogaChips"atfirst.People7themeverywhere.Then,in1920,amancalledHermanLay8potatochipsinbagsandsoldthem.Later,potatochipsbecame9allovertheworld.Now,potatochipsareoneofthemostpopular10snacks.（）1.A.invent B.invented C.wereinvented D.areinvented（）2.A.made B.weremade C.make D.aremade（）3.A.thick B.thickly C.thin D.thinly（）4.A.angry B.happy C.excited D.sad（）5.A.slowly B.quickly C.hardly D.clearly（）6.A.call B.called C.werecalled D.arecalled（）7.A.eat B.ate C.areeating D.willeat（）8.A.put B.puts C.isputting D.willput（）9.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular（）10.A.America B.American C.Americas D.Americans七、漢譯英，一空一詞。茶是偶然發(fā)明的。Tea____________________byaccident.這輛自行車是用來旅行的。Thebike______________________________traveling.籃球是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？____________________basketball__________?據(jù)說他是一位偉大的發(fā)明家。________________________________________heisagreatinventor.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在很多年前。Thestory____________________manyyearsago.這種特殊的筆是用來做什么的？______________thisspecialpen______________?這臺(tái)機(jī)器是他叔叔發(fā)明的。Thismachine________________________hisuncle.這個(gè)杯子是用來喝熱水的。Thecup_______________________________hotwater.他不僅會(huì)說英語，還會(huì)說法語。Hecanspeak____________________English____________________French.毫無疑問，他會(huì)贏得比賽。________________________________________thathewillwinthegame.參考答案一、單詞測試invent2.invention3.nearly4.boil5.remain6.taste7.earthquake8.sudden9.餅干10.曲奇餅11.instrument12.sour13.customer14.divide15.basket二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換invention2.inventor3.suddenly4.popularity5.salty6.Canadian7.national8.pleasant9.daily10.widely三、短語翻譯beinvented2.byaccident3.fallinto4.takeplace5.withouto...7.allofasudden8.bymistake9.intheend10.notonly...butalso...atalowprice12.suggestdoingsth.13.makesense14.beusedfordoingsth.15.morethan四、適當(dāng)形式填空wasinvented2.wasdiscovered3.wascreated4.waswritten5.werecleaned6.inventions7.National8.completely9.salty10.inventors五、首字母填空invented2.accident3.boil4.popular5.suddenly6.mistake7.sour8.height9.kicked10.widely六、參考答案C（主語是potatochips，與invent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)明是過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）B（主語是potatochips，與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）D（修飾動(dòng)詞cut用副詞，結(jié)合語境是切得薄，選thinly）A（George生氣，想讓顧客生氣，選angry）B（很快大家都喜歡上了，選quickly）C（主語與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去的事用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）B（描述過去的情況，