【期末試卷】貴州省黔西南州同源中學20202021學年高二下學期期末英語試題含解析第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（因無法直接呈現(xiàn)聽力原文及音頻，此部分僅給出題目示例）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherparents.C.Attendaparty.答案：B分析：對話中女士明確提到這個周末要去看望她的父母。2.Howmuchdoesthebookcost?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.答案：A分析：男士詢問書的價格，女士回答是5美元。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.答案：B分析：根據(jù)對話中提到的買書、詢問價格等信息，可判斷是在書店。4.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.答案：C分析：男士表明自己最喜歡的運動是網(wǎng)球。5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.答案：B分析：女士告知會議將在9:30開始。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Aplay.答案：A分析：對話中兩人圍繞一部電影展開討論。7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.答案：C分析：女士表示電影沒有達到她的期望，很令人失望。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertodinner.B.Toaskforherhelp.C.Totellheraboutaparty.答案：A分析：男士打電話是想邀請女士共進晚餐。9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.答案：B分析：兩人約定6:30見面。聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Tothebusstop.答案：A分析：男士說他要去機場。11.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.答案：A分析：男士打算坐出租車去機場。12.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:30p.m.B.2:00p.m.C.2:30p.m.答案：A分析：根據(jù)對話中提到航班4點起飛，需要提前一個半小時到機場，以及男士說現(xiàn)在出發(fā)剛好，可推斷現(xiàn)在是1:30p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisflight.答案：B分析：男士說他把錢包丟了。14.Wheredidthemanlasthavehiswallet?A.Intherestaurant.B.Onthebus.C.Attheairport.答案：A分析：男士記得最后一次看到錢包是在餐廳。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Gobacktotherestaurant.C.Checkthelostandfoundoffice.答案：B分析：女士建議男士回餐廳找找。16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookforhiswalletintheairport.B.Calltherestaurant.C.Takeabusbackhome.答案：B分析：男士接下來打算給餐廳打電話。聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Ateacher.答案：A分析：從獨白內(nèi)容可知，說話者是一名導游。18.Howmanyplacesofinterestwillthetouristsvisit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B分析：導游提到游客將參觀三個名勝古跡。19.Whattimewilltheyhavelunch?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.答案：C分析：導游告知12:30吃午飯。20.Wherewilltheymeetafterlunch?A.Atthehotel.B.Attheentranceofthepark.C.Atthebusstop.答案：B分析：午飯后他們將在公園入口處集合。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanfind.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10to15dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployeesgetmorethansixweeksofholidaysperyear.American:So,whereareyoufrom?TheU.S.issobigthatpeoplearealwaystraveling.Andsomepeopleneverstayinoneplaceforalongtime.So,"Whereareyoufrom?"isagoodwaytostartaconversation.Andit'saneasyonetoanswer.Forthisquestion,youdon'thavetogiveyourrealaddress.Simplytellthemtheplacewhereyouwereborn.Australian:G'day.How'sitgoing?InAustralia,thebiggesttalkingpointatthemomentistheweather.But"G'day.How'sitgoing?"seemstobeanothercommonwaytostartaconversation.Youcanalsotalkwiththemaboutsportssuchascricket(板球).21.Whydidthewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangers?A.Itwasdangerous.B.Itwastedtoomuchtime.C.Itwaspartofthefamilyrule.D.Theydidn'twanthimtomakemorefriends.答案：A分析：根據(jù)第一段可知，父母不讓和陌生人說話是因為覺得和陌生人交流可能有危險，如接受陌生人食物、坐陌生人的車等。22.Thewriterthinksthatifyoudon'ttalktostrangers,youmay________.A.haveajobB.misssomechancesC.getthejoyoftalkingD.makemorefriends答案：B分析：由第二段“themorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanfind”可知，不和陌生人交流可能會錯過一些機會。23.Accordingtothepassage,startingaconversationbytalkingabouttheweatherisagoodchoicein________.A.AustraliaandBritainB.FranceandAmericaC.AustraliaandAmericaD.FranceandBritain答案：A分析：文中提到英國和澳大利亞都可以用天氣作為開場白。在英國，天氣是人們很關(guān)心的話題；在澳大利亞，天氣也是當下最大的談資。24.WhentalkingwithanAmerican,it'seasytoanswerthequestion"Whereareyoufrom?"by________.A.tellingyourrealaddressB.sharingyourholidayexperienceC.sayingsomethingaboutsportsD.introducingtheplacewhereyouwereborn答案：D分析：根據(jù)文中“Forthisquestion,youdon'thavetogiveyourrealaddress.Simplytellthemtheplacewhereyouwereborn.”可知，回答這個問題只需說出你出生的地方。BTheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?"Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.Justpaynoattentiontoit,orblockhismessage.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus(婚姻狀況).Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.25.Whenyousendshortmessagestoaperson,youshould________.A.makesuretheymeannoharmB.readthemagainandagainC.saysomethinggoodtohearD.repeatthemlatertotheperson答案：A分析：根據(jù)第三段可知，發(fā)信息前要問自己是否會當面跟對方說這些話，確保話語不會傷害到對方。26.Ifyouarehurtinthechatroombyothers,youshould________.A.fightbackinthesamewayB.takeitseriouslyC.beangryatthemD.haveselfcontrol答案：D分析：第四段提到如果在聊天室被別人冒犯，不要以同樣的方式回擊，要控制自己的情緒，要么不理會，要么屏蔽信息。27.Whensomeonenewtothenetworkasksyouforadvice,youshould________.A.tryyourbesttohelpB.givehimthewrongadviceC.havenopatiencewithhimD.pointouthismistakesdirectly答案：A分析：第五段提到當新人向你尋求建議時，要在對方詢問時提供幫助，因為每個人都有新手階段。28.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.rulesoftheInternetB.somerulesofInternetcommunicationC.waysofsendingmessagesD.waysofmakingfriendsontheInternet答案：B分析：文章主要圍繞在網(wǎng)絡交流中應該遵循的一些規(guī)則展開，如發(fā)信息的注意事項、被冒犯時的處理方式、對待新人的態(tài)度以及避免問個人隱私問題等。CAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!29.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccessC.SayGoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult答案：D分析：文章圍繞青少年成長為年輕人這一階段所經(jīng)歷的變化、面臨的選擇以及應有的態(tài)度等方面展開，所以標題“BecomingaYoungAdult”最合適。30.Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph4)probablymean?A.Yourparents.B.Yourclassmates.C.Truefriends.D.Yourrelatives.答案：B分析：根據(jù)第四段“Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.”可知，這里的“somepeople”指的是同學。31.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,teenageyearsare________.A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohardfortheteenagerstogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents答案：C分析：從第二段“Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.…Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.”和最后一段“Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.”可知，青少年時期是做出正確選擇的重要時期。32.Whyisitimportantfortheyoungtomaketherightchoices?A.Becausetheyhavetolivewiththeirparentsfromnowon.B.Becausetheywilldirectlyentertheadultworld.C.Becausetheirchoiceswillaffecttheirwholelife.D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtolivealone.答案：C分析：由最后一段可知，從此刻起做出的選擇就是自己的選擇，所以正確的選擇對年輕人很重要，因為這些選擇會影響他們的一生。DTheelephantisthelargestlivinganimalonland.Ithasbeenasymbolofstrength,powerandwisdomformanycultures.Elephantsareknownfortheirlongmemories,whichhelpthemsurviveinthewild.Theycanrememberwaterholes,foodsourcesandmigrationroutes.However,elephantsarefacingmanythreatstoday.Oneofthebiggestthreatsispoaching(偷獵).Poacherskillelephantsfortheirivorytusks(象牙).Ivoryisveryvaluableontheblackmarket,whichencouragespoacherstocontinuetheirillegalactivities.Anotherthreatishabitatloss.Ashumanpopulationsgrow,morelandisneededforagriculture,housingandinfrastructure.Thisresultsinthedestructionofelephanthabitats.Elephantsneedlargeareasoflandtofindenoughfoodandwater.Whentheirhabitatsaredestroyed,theyareforcedtomovetosmallerareas,whichcanleadtoconflictswithhumans.Climatechangeisalsohavinganimpactonelephants.Risingtemperaturesandchangingrainfallpatternscanaffecttheavailabilityoffoodandwater.Droughtscanmakeitdifficultforelephantstofindenoughtoeatanddrink,whichcanleadtostarvationanddeath.Toprotectelephants,manyconservationeffortsarebeingmade.Governmentsandconservationorganizationsareworkingtogethertostoppoaching.Theyareincreasingpatrols(巡邏)inelephanthabitats,strengtheninglawsagainstpoachingandcrackingdownontheillegalivorytrade.Conservationistsarealsoworkingtoprotectelephanthabitats.Theyarecreatingprotectedareas,suchasnationalparksandwildlifereserves,whereelephantscanlivesafely.Theyarealsoworkingwithlocalcommunitiestofindwaystoreducehumanelephantconflicts.Inaddition,educationandawarenesscampaignsarebeingcarriedouttoinformpeopleabouttheimportanceofelephantconservation.Byraisingawareness,morepeoplecanbeencouragedtosupportelephantconservationefforts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutelephantsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.B.Theyhaveshortmemories.C.Theyaresymbolsofweaknessinsomecultures.D.Theirlongmemorieshelpthemsurvive.答案：D分析：第一段提到大象以其長久的記憶力而聞名，這種記憶力幫助它們在野外生存，能記住水源、食物來源和遷徙路線。34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTathreattoelephants?A.Poaching.B.Habitatloss.C.Overbreeding.D.Climatechange.答案：C分析：文中提到大象面臨的威脅有偷獵、棲息地喪失和氣候變化，未提及過度繁殖是威脅。35.Howaregovernmentsandconservationorganizationsprotectingelephantsfrompoaching?A.Byreducingpatrolsinelephanthabitats.B.Byweakeninglawsagainstpoaching.C.Bycrackingdownontheillegalivorytrade.D.Byencouragingtheillegalivorytrade.答案：C分析：文中提到政府和保護組織通過增加在大象棲息地的巡邏、加強反偷獵法律和打擊非法象牙貿(mào)易來阻止偷獵。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeaGoodRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.__36__Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipsbad.Talkthingsout.Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveafacetofaceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.__37__Don'texpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel.__38__Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don'tworry.Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.__39__Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don'tbelazy.Or,atleast,don'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.__40__Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.A.Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommatesout.B.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.D.Youdon'thavetocleanyourroomregularly,butyoushouldkeepitrelativelytidy.E.Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G.Remember,you'retryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.36.答案：E分析：前文提到室友關(guān)系可能好也可能壞，此空后說要避免讓好的室友關(guān)系變差的錯誤，所以這里應是說和室友建立良好關(guān)系要從自己做起。37.答案：B分析：前文說室友之間不面對面交流，而是背后抱怨，這樣會導致室友關(guān)系破裂，所以這里說這種做法只會造成尷尬和不愉快。38.答案：G分析：此段說不要期望和室友成為最好的朋友，不要給彼此壓力，這里說要記住是在交新朋友，而不是嚇跑室友，符合語境。39.答案：C分析：前文說拿室友東西前要先問，這里進一步說明即使都同意共享一切，也應該先問。40.答案：D分析：此段說要自己收拾好東西，這里說不一定要定期打掃房間，但要保持相對整潔，符合“自己收拾好東西”的主題。第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?"AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingatme.Shedidn'ttellmetobequietortocontrolmyself.Instead,shewaitedformetogetcalm.Shethenaskedme,"Whathappened?"Itoldherthatmyshowwastobecancelledandthatmyagentdidn'tcallmeback.Shelistenedtomepatiently,andthensaid,"Thinkaboutit.Doesthatbeworthytobeangry?Isyouragenttheonewhocontrolsyourlife?"Ididn'thaveagoodanswertothat.Istartedtothink.Afterawhile,Irealizedthatshewasright.Ishouldn'tbeangrywithmyagent.Instead,Ishouldbethankful.Afterall,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Andhewasprobablyworkinghardtofindmenewchances.Ithankedmywifeforherunderstanding.Thenwehadagoodlaughandacupofcoffee.It'seasytogetangry,butit'simportanttocontrolouremotions.Afterall,ouremotionsdon'tsolveproblems.Onlyouractionscan.41.A.messageB.giftC.helpD.idea答案：A分析：根據(jù)后文“tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled”可知，經(jīng)紀人留了個消息。42.A.knewB.toldC.doubtedD.wondered答案：B分析：秘書告知“我”經(jīng)紀人在開會，會稍后打電話。43.A.movedB.passedC.flewD.increased答案：B分析：“三個小時過去了”用“pass”合適。44.A.nervousB.angryC.hungryD.frightened答案：B分析：等了很久沒接到電話，“我”變得越來越不耐煩、生氣。45.A.showsB.workC.ideasD.calls答案：B分析：“我”覺得經(jīng)紀人不在乎“我”的工作。46.A.thoughtB.adviceC.theoryD.belief答案：A分析：“我”被“經(jīng)紀人不在乎我”這個想法籠罩。47.A.laughingB.hittingC.lookingD.shouting答案：D分析：從后文“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”可知，“我”對著電話大喊。48.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.recognize答案：A分析：“我”當時沒意識到妻子在看著“我”。49.A.helpB.stopC.keepD.ask答案：B分析：妻子沒有讓“我”安靜或控制自己。50.A.talkB.calmC.readyD.happy答案：B分析：妻子等“我”冷靜下來。51.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A分析：妻子問“發(fā)生了什么”。52.A.cancelledB.finishedC.writtenD.produced答案：A分析：前文提到“myshowwastobecancelled”。53.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.patientlyD.carelessly答案：C分析：妻子耐心地聽“我”說。54.A.necessaryB.usefulC.importantD.worth答案：D分析：妻子問“這值得生氣嗎”，“beworthdoing”是固定用法。55.A.answerB.wordC.voiceD.reason答案：A分析：“我”對妻子的問題沒有好的答案。56.A.forgetB.changeC.continueD.think答案：D分析：妻子讓“我”思考。57.A.angryB.sorryC.thankfulD.excited答案：C分析：“我”意識到應該感恩，而不是生氣。58.A.findB.makeC.createD.choose答案：A分析：經(jīng)紀人可能在努力為“我”找新機會。59.A.helpB.understandingC.suggestionD.explanation答案：B分析：“我”感謝妻子的理解。60.A.actionB.voiceC.wordsD.emotions答案：D分析：容易生氣，但控制情緒很重要，因為情緒不能解決問題。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Festivalsare61.(hold)tocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheones62.lookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,63.takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.It64.(celebrate)tohonorJesusChrist.Easterisalsoatime65.peoplecangettogetherwiththeirfamilies.TheJapan'sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittle66.(late).Thecountry,67.(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peoplearoundtheworldhave68.common:theyliketogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,69.(be)proudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittle70.(while).61.答案：held分析：“festivals”和“hold”是被動關(guān)系，用“beheld”。62.答案：that分析：先行詞是“theones”（指festivals），在定語從句中作主語，用“that”引導。63.答案：which分析：非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“carnivals”，在從句中作主語，用“which”引導。64.答案：iscelebrated分析：“it”指“Easter”，和“celebrate”是被動關(guān)系，用“iscelebrated”。65.答案：when分析：先行詞是“atime”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用“when”引導。66.答案：later分析：和前面的節(jié)日對比，櫻花節(jié)發(fā)生得更晚一點，用比較級“l(fā)ater”。67.答案：covered分析：“count