2025安徽省銅陵市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.—Canyoulendmethebook_________theotherday?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedtoD.youtalkedabout答案：D答案分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是thebook，在從句中作talkabout的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可省略，talkabout表示“談?wù)摗?，A選項(xiàng)talk后缺少介詞；B選項(xiàng)多了it；C選項(xiàng)talkto意為“和……交談”，不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A答案分析：notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，原句的正常語(yǔ)序是Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver，變?yōu)榈寡b后就是Didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver，所以選A。3.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom_________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C答案分析：在“itisadvisable/necessary/important等+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，本題中Tom和assign是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用beassigned，選C。4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_________thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B答案分析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法常用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以“是……三倍大”表達(dá)為threetimesasbigas，選B。5.Itwasinthefactory_________hisfriendworked_________hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;whereB.that;whereC.that;thatD.where;that答案：D答案分析：第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thefactory，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthefactory，所以用that，選D。6.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That_________mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D答案分析：suit表示“適合（某人），對(duì)……方便”，常指時(shí)間、口味、條件、地位等適合某人；fit主要指大小、尺寸等合適；meet表示“滿足（需求、要求等）”；satisfy表示“使?jié)M意”，本題說(shuō)的是時(shí)間對(duì)“我”合適，用suits，選D。7.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit_________sometime_________wegotthefullresults.A.was;sinceB.hadbeen;sinceC.was;beforeD.wouldbe;before答案：D答案分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在我們得到全部結(jié)果之前還需要一段時(shí)間，“Itwill/wouldbe+一段時(shí)間+before+從句”表示“要過(guò)多久才……”，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去將來(lái)的情況，用wouldbe，選D。8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway答案：D答案分析：“hugequantitiesof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，earth和washaway是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是正在被沖走，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。9.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A答案分析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，本句完整形式是unlesstheyarewatered，省略后就是unlesswatered，選A。10.Theoldman,_________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D答案分析：work和句子主語(yǔ)theoldman是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“在國(guó)外工作二十年”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“正在回國(guó)的路上”之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，即havingworked，選D。閱讀理解Passage1Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupselfrespect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.答案：B答案分析：文章開(kāi)頭指出對(duì)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人們有不同的看法，一些人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步和繁榮，另一些人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不好，接著通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明不同人對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的態(tài)度，所以文章主要講的是人們對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的看法不同，選B。12.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.B.Itpushessocietyforward.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.答案：B答案分析：根據(jù)第一段“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知，一些人支持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步和繁榮，選B。13.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means_________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess答案：C答案分析：根據(jù)前文“otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.”可知，“themostvocal”指的是那些強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人，選C。14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One'sselfrespectreliesonwinning.答案：A答案分析：根據(jù)第三段“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可知，真正的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者和那些“渴望失敗”的人都認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于與他人相比的表現(xiàn)，選A。15.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealifeanddeathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.答案：D答案分析：文章最后說(shuō)“Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.”，意思是只有消除對(duì)失敗的恐懼，我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的新意義，所以作者可能同意在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中應(yīng)該消除對(duì)失敗的恐懼，選D。Passage2TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Online,shopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcreditcardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomrighthandcornerofyourscreen.Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttp://—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.16.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.Manywebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalwebsitesareontheInternet.答案：B答案分析：文章開(kāi)頭就提到“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.”，接著圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)信用卡詐騙展開(kāi)論述，所以人們最擔(dān)心的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙，選B。17.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.Thethievesstealtheinformationfromwebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcreditcardfirms.答案：B答案分析：根據(jù)第二段“Computerhackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.”以及舉例CDUniverse的顧客信息被泄露可知，小偷是從網(wǎng)站上竊取信用卡信息的，選B。18.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案：B答案分析：文章給出的建議有：Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules；Andshoponlyatsecuresites；Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone；Keepyourpasswordsafe，共四條，選B。19.Youareshoppingonthesite:http://www.S,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.C.Emailthesiteyourcreditcardinformation.D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.答案：B答案分析：文章提到安全的網(wǎng)站地址應(yīng)該是https://，而http://沒(méi)有“s”，說(shuō)明網(wǎng)站不安全，所以不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站買(mǎi)電視，選B。20.What'sthemeaningof“fraud”inthepassage?A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.答案：A答案分析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，fraud指的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信用卡詐騙行為，即欺騙行為，選A。完型填空Onenightamancametomyhouse.Hetoldme,“Thereisafamilywitheight21.Theyhavenoteatenfordays.”AfterIaskedhimwherethefamilywas,Itooksome22withmeandleft.WhenIfinallygottothatfamily,I23thoselittlechildrenweretoohungrytosay24.Therewasnosadnessintheireyes,justthedeeppainofhunger.Igavethefoodtothemother.Shetookhalfofit,andthen25.Whenshereturned,Iaskedher,“26didyougo?”Shegavemethissimple27,“Tomyneighbors—theyarealso28!”Iwasnotsurprisedthatshegavefoodtoothers.Poorasthefamilywas,theystill29tohelptheirneighbors.Ibelievedthatwasbecausetheywere30insharing.Themotherknewclearlythatshewouldbe31ifshegavethefoodtoherneighbors,butshestilldidso.Becauseshewantedtobesurethat32wouldnotdie.ThenI33foralongtime.Whenapersonisintrouble,sharingcan34himalot.Sharingisthe35thingtodo.So,whenwehavesomethinggood,weshouldshareitwithothers.21.A.childrenB.workersC.farmersD.cooks答案：A答案分析：根據(jù)下文“thoselittlechildren”可知，這個(gè)家庭有八個(gè)孩子，選A。22.A.flowersB.wineC.foodD.water答案：C答案分析：前文說(shuō)這個(gè)家庭好幾天沒(méi)吃東西了，所以“我”帶了一些食物，選C。23.A.showedB.foundC.lookedD.heard答案：B答案分析：“我”到了那個(gè)家庭后，發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩餓得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境，選B。24.A.asentenceB.awordC.itD.nothing答案：B答案分析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，小孩餓得說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字，sayaword表示“說(shuō)一個(gè)字”，選B。25.A.wentoutB.camebackC.rushedinD.hurriedback答案：A答案分析：根據(jù)下文“Tomyneighbors”可知，她拿了一半食物出去了，goout表示“出去”，選A。26.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B答案分析：根據(jù)回答“Tomyneighbors”可知，問(wèn)的是“你去哪里了”，用where，選B。27.A.questionB.decisionC.answerD.lie答案：C答案分析：前面是問(wèn)問(wèn)題，這里是她給出的回答，answer表示“回答”，選C。28.A.illB.unhappyC.tiredD.hungry答案：D答案分析：前文說(shuō)這個(gè)家庭好幾天沒(méi)吃東西了，鄰居也處于同樣的情況，即也很餓，選D。29.A.continuedB.wantedC.triedD.remembered答案：C答案分析：盡管這個(gè)家庭很窮，但他們?nèi)匀槐M力幫助鄰居，trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，選C。30.A.usedB.pleasedC.famousD.interested答案：A答案分析：beusedindoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，這里說(shuō)他們習(xí)慣分享，選A。31.A.fullerB.lessfullC.happierD.morehelpful答案：B答案分析：如果她把食物給鄰居，自己家里的人就會(huì)更餓，lessfull表示“更不飽”，選B。32.A.noneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone答案：C答案分析：她想確保每個(gè)人都不會(huì)餓死，everyone表示“每個(gè)人”，選C。33.A.thoughtB.stoodC.restD.saw答案：A答案分析：根據(jù)下文可知，“我”思考了很久，think表示“思考”，選A。34.A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take答案：A答案分析：當(dāng)一個(gè)人處于困境時(shí)，分享能給他很大幫助，help表示“幫助”，選A。35.A.rightB.hardC.easyD.bad答案：A答案分析：分享是正確的事情，right表示“正確的”，選A。翻譯漢譯英36.我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間來(lái)提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。WeshouldmakefulluseoftimetoimproveourEnglish.37.他直到完成作業(yè)才去睡覺(jué)。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.38.這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，我回答不出來(lái)。Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.39.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越方便。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemoreandmoreconvenient.40.他不僅會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.英譯漢41.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.你讀得越多，獲得的知識(shí)就越多。42.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。43.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanysinceshegraduatedfromcollege.她從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這家公司工作。44.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)非常有趣。45.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.我們期待著很快見(jiàn)到你。寫(xiě)作46.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你校開(kāi)展體育活動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)所；2.主要的體育活動(dòng)；3.你喜歡的體育活動(dòng)。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutthesportsactivitiesinourschool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Ourschoolhasverygoodsportsfacilities.Thereisabigplaygroundwherewecanplayfootball,basketballandotherballgames.Thereisalsoaswimmingpoolandagymnasium.Wehavealotofsportsactivitieseveryweek.WehaveP.E.classestwiceaweek,duringwhichwel