15年四級(jí)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thereportindicatesthatthenewpowerstationproduces______energyastheonebuiltearlier.A.twicemuchB.astwiceC.twiceasmuchD.twicemuchas答案：C2.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects答案：B3.Ifyoudon'tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike答案：B4.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.A.daresnotgoB.daresnottogoC.darenottogoD.doesn'tdaretogo答案：D5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told答案：B6.Itishightimethatwe______somethingtostopairpollution.A.doB.willdoC.didD.woulddo答案：C7.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B8.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto______newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案：B9.Theoldcoupledecidedto______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案：D10.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.honestB.kindC.intelligentD.beautiful答案：ABC2.Whichofthefollowingareimportantelementsinwritinganessay?A.clearstructureB.richvocabularyC.correctgrammarD.interestingtopic答案：ABCD3.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,whatskillsdoweneedtomaster?A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofcollegecourses?A.liberalartscoursesB.sciencecoursesC.engineeringcoursesD.businesscourses答案：ABCD5.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveyourEnglishlisteningability?A.listeningtoEnglishsongsB.watchingEnglishmoviesC.listeningtoEnglishpodcastsD.readingEnglishnovels答案：ABC6.Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredwhenchoosingamajorincollege?A.personalinterestsB.careerprospectsC.academicabilityD.familyinfluence答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystomanagetime?A.makingato-dolistB.settingprioritiesC.avoidingprocrastinationD.takingregularbreaks答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingarethefunctionsofalibraryoncampus?A.providingbooksandmaterialsforstudyB.offeringaquietplaceforreadingC.hostingacademiclecturesD.sellingbooks答案：ABC9.Whatarethebenefitsofparticipatinginextracurricularactivitiesincollege?A.makingnewfriendsB.developingleadershipskillsC.enhancingpracticalabilitiesD.improvingacademicperformance答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingaregoodwaystoprepareforanexam?A.reviewingregularlyB.doingpracticequestionsC.gettingenoughsleepD.havingapositiveattitude答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.“Affect”isaverb,while“effect”isusuallyanoun.(True)2.“Wouldrather”isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.(True)3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasnoconnectionwiththepresent.(False)4.Whenusing“itishightime”,theclauseafteritshouldusethepasttenseor“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(True)5.“Dare”canbebothamodalverbandamainverb.(True)6.“Benefit”canonlybeusedasanoun.(False)7.“Prefer”isalwaysfollowedby“to”.(False)8.“Bring”meanstotakesomethingtoaplacethatisawayfromthespeaker.(False)9.“Adopt”canmeantotakesomeoneelse'schildintoone'sfamilyandtreatitasone'sown.(True)10.“Makeaprediction”meanstosaywhatyouthinkwillhappeninthefuture.(True)四、簡答題1.BrieflyintroducetheimportanceofreadinginlearningEnglish.ReadingiscrucialinEnglishlearning.Itexpandsvocabularyasweencountervariouswordsindifferentcontexts.Ithelpsimprovegrammarunderstandingthroughexposuretocorrectsentencestructures.Readingalsoenhancescomprehensionskills,whicharevitalforexamsandreal-lifecommunication.Moreover,itbroadensculturalknowledge,allowingustobetterunderstandEnglish-speakingcountriesandcommunicateeffectivelywithnativespeakers.2.Whatarethemainstepsinwritingagoodparagraph?First,haveacleartopicsentencethatstatesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Then,providesupportingdetailssuchasexamples,factsorexplanationstodeveloptheidea.Thesedetailsshouldberelevantandorganizedlogically.Finally,usetransitionalwordsorphrasestomaketheparagraphflowsmoothly,connectingdifferentpartsandshowingrelationshipsbetweenideas.3.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?Practiceiskey.FindlanguageexchangepartnersorjoinEnglish-speakinggroupstogetmoreopportunitiestospeak.Listentonativespeakerscarefully,imitatetheirpronunciation,intonationandrhythm.WatchEnglishmovies,TVshowsandtrytorepeatsentences.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Instead,learnfromthemandkeepspeakingwithconfidence.4.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedto”and“beusedto”.“Usedto”referstoapasthabitorstatethatnolongerexists.Forexample,“Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday”meansIplayedfootballregularlyinthepastbutnotnow.“Beusedto”hastwomeanings.“Beusedtodoingsth.”meansbeingaccustomedtodoingsomething.Forexample,“Iamusedtogettingupearly”.“Beusedtodosth.”meansbeingusedforaparticularpurpose,like“Knivesareusedtocutthings”.五、討論題1.DiscusstheimpactoftheInternetoncollegestudents'learning.TheInternethashadaprofoundimpactoncollegestudents'learning.Onthepositiveside,itprovidesavastamountoflearningresources,suchasonlinecourses,academicpapers,andeducationalvideos.Studentscanaccessknowledgefromallovertheworldatanytime.Italsoenablesonlinecommunicationwithteachersandpeers,facilitatingdiscussionsandgroupprojects.However,therearealsonegativeaspects.TheInternetcanbeasourceofdistractionwithvariousformsofentertainment.Additionally,thecredibilityofonlineinformationneedstobecarefullyevaluated,assomecontentmaybeinaccurateormisleading.2.Talkaboutthesignificanceofhavingapart-timejobduringcollege.Havingapart-timejobduringcollegeishighlysignificant.Firstly,ithelpsstudentsearnsomeincome,reducingfinancialpressureonthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Secondly,itoffersvaluablepracticalexperience,allowingstudentstoapplytheoreticalknowledgelearnedinclasstoreal-worldsituations.Thisexperiencecanenhancetheiremployabilityinthefuture.Thirdly,part-timejobsprovideopportunitiestodevelopsocialskills,suchascommunicationandteamwork.Moreover,itbroadensstudents'horizonsandhelpsthemunderstandtheworkingworldbetter,preparingthemforfuturecareers.3.Debatewhetheritisnecessaryforcollegestudentstotakepartinvolunteeractivities.Itisdefinitelynecessaryforcollegestudentstotakepartinvolunteeractivities.Volunteerworkallowsstudentstocontributetosociety,cultivatingasenseofsocialresponsibility.Italsooffersachancetomeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,enhancinginterpersonalskills.Throughvolunteeractivities,studentscangainpracticalskillsandexperiencesthatarenoteasilyobtainedintheclassroom.Forexample,organizingeventsforthecommunitycanimproveleadershipandorganizationalabilities.Additionally,itenrichesstudents'college