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2024-2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatcolorjacketisBobwearing?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.2.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttogoto?A.Abank.B.Alibrary.C.Arestaurant.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HisMP4playerwaslost.B.HisMP4playerwasdamaged.C.HefailedtogethisMP4playerback.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Asalesman.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Attheman’shouse.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhenwillthewomanleaveforNewcastleonFriday?A.At10am.B.At12am.C.At2pm.7.Wherewillthewomangetthebusticket?A.Fromtheman.B.Fromtheticketoffice.C.Fromthetravelcenter.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.HowfarawayisCityHall?A.200meters.B.300meters.C.500meters.9.WhereisCityHall?A.Oppositeapark.B.Nexttoasupermarket.C.Acrossfromapostoffice.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatcanthespeakersdoatMary’sparty?A.Enjoyflowersinthegarden.B.Cookinthebackyard.C.Swiminapool.11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMary?A.Co-workers.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheman’shouse?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whywon’tthespeakersseethenextshowofDangerousCity?A.Theticketsaresoldout.B.They’renotinterestedinit.C.Theyhavesomethingelsetodo.14.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.VisitJames.B.StudywithJenny.C.Gotothenewmuseumexhibit.15.WhatkindofmovieisBeyondEverest?A.Anactionadventure.B.Asciencefiction.CAcomedy16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofStarWars?A.Amazing.B.Exciting.C.Uninteresting.聽(tīng)第10段材料,答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionabouthislastjob?A.It’boring.B.It’satisfying.C.It’fullofchallenges.18.Whatdocsthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener.B.Acook.C.Anofficeworker.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Herepairstools.C.Hedrivestothecountry.20.Whatisthespeaker’swifeinterestedin?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Collectingoldcookerybooks.C.Doingsomereading.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ADanceClassesforKidsNearMeSearchDanceClassforKidsnearme,andTwistNTurnsisthebestyoucouldget.★WhatdoesDanceClassforKidsofferatTwistNTurns?Jazzdanceandstreetdance.★Whatistheapplicationprocess?Applicationsareacceptedthroughouttheyear.Thecoursewillrunforonlyfourterms.Toapplyonemustvisitourcenterandfillintheapplicationformwithonepassport-sizephoto,thebirthcertificatealongwiththe$50applicationfee.★Whatisthecoursestructure?Thedancecourseforkidsisfor3.5to12years,dividedintothreegroups:Toddlers(3.5-5years),Kids(6-8years)andTweens(9-12years).Forbelow5years,weteachcreativemovement,whichisbasicallythepre-danceclass,awayforchildrentoexploremovementthroughmusic,developphysicalskills,andstimulateimagination.Theadvancedcourseincludesbodyawareness,strength,conditioning,spaceawareness,expressions,andmusicality.Attheendofthecourse,allstudentshavetoappearforaperformancetestinthestudio,wheretheyhavetodemonstratemoves.Then,thekidsareselectedandpromotedtoimproversoradvancedclasses,dependingontheirskillandlevelofperformance.Notallkidsmakeittothenextlevel.★Whataretherules?80%attendanceisrequired.Studentshavetocomeinuniform.Also,refertoDanceEtiquette(禮儀).★Arecertificatesprovided?Thecertificateisawardedtostudentsonaninternalexaminationbasisconductedafterthecompletionofthecourse.Toattainthecertificateonemustgotoaminimumof39classes.21.Thedanceclassoffers______kindsofdance.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.522.Whatshouldaboybringtoapplyforadancecourse?A.Hispassport. B.Hisfamilyphoto.C.Hisapplicationform. D.Hisbirthcertificate.23.Whatdotoddlerslearninthedancecourse?A.Creativemovement. B.Bodyawareness.C.Spaceawareness. D.Musicality.24.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheperformancetest?A.Ittakesplaceattheendofthecourse.BStudentswillshowtheirmovesinthetest.C.Thestudentswithfullattendancecanskipthetest.D.Notallstudentscanbepromotedtothenextlevel.25.Whatisrequiredofastudenttogetacertificate?A.Winninganinternalaward.B.Attendingatleast39classes.C.Knowingdanceetiquettewell.D.GettinganAontheperformancetest.BRecentlymyfriendinvitedmetoherresidentialhall,whichisanAfrican-Americanthemedhall.Theyhavelotsofmeetingsandoutingsthere.SoIthoughtitwouldbefun.Onthisparticulardaytheywerehavingapancakebreakfast,justatimetomix.Iwasexcitedtobethere,too.Iwalkedinatatimewhenthemini-partywasatitspeak.Ifoundmyfriend;excitedly,wehuggedandsheledmetoaseatintheback.Wesatthereforsometime.Isensedsomesortofdiscrimination.Iwondered,werewejustisolatingourselvesorwerewefacingdiscrimination?Myfriend’sbreakfastcameinfirst,anditwasaplatefullofcolors.Mymouthwatered.Ihavealwayslikedrainbowdishes:theymakemehungry.Sheletmepickpancakesandfruit;weateandonlythenbegantotalk.TheblackAmericancontemporarymusicwasextremelyloud.Someboysandgirlswerebeatingthetablesandsomeguysonthestageweredancinginwhatlookedlikeakindofcompetition.Wetalkedaboutvarioussubjects:hair,boys,shoesandbooks.Andthenwegottoit.“WhatdoAfricanAmericansthinkofAfricans?”Weargued.ItoldherIthoughtAfricanAmericanswerehaughty.Whydidtheysidelineus?Whenwemetinanarrowpassageandoureyesmet,theyquicklylookedasidebeforewegreeted.Why?Weren’tweallblack?Imean,wasn’tthisexactlythereasonwhytherewasanAfrican-Americanthemedhousetobeginwith?DidtheylookdownuponusbecausetheygrewupinAmericaandweinSub-SaharanAfrica?Ohyes,Ifeltthiswasit!TheybelievedthatwewereHIV-positiveandthatthegiraffeswererightbehindourhuts.Myfrienduttered,“No!”Andthenshecontinued:“Ialsothoughtsoatonepointbutafterlivingwiththeseguys,Igottoadifferentconclusionaltogether.TheseguysarenotfromAfrica.Theywerenotbornthereandmayhaveneverbeenthere.Wecan’texpectthemtonaturallylikeusorbond.Wearedifferent.Skincoloristheskincolor.”26.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thattheauthor________.A.isanAfricanAmerican B.isanAmericanAfricanC.waslatefortheparty D.wascrazyaboutparties27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebreakfast?A.Delicious. B.Justso-so. C.Abitsalty. D.Alittlesweet.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty. B.Theyturneddownthemusicforme.C.Someofthembrokethetables. D.Theyhadacompetitionattheparty.29.Theunderlinedword“haughty’’inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.kind-hearted B.modest C.fashionable D.proud30.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothistext?A.TheauthorwasbroughtupinSub-SaharanAfrica.B.Thefriendhadthesameideaastheauthorbefore.C.TheAfricanAmericansareborninAmerica.D.TheAfricanAmericanshavenothingincommonwithAfricans.CHaveyoueverwantedtoseeyourdreamsafteryouwokeup?Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymayhelpyoudothisinthenearfuture!ResearchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemtorecreateimagesinpeople’sheads.ThepicturesAIhascreatedincludeateddybear,anairplaneandaclocktower.Thetechnologyis80percentaccurate,reportedSciencemagazine.PreviouslytherehavebeenAImodelsthatcanturnawordorphraseintoimages.TheAIhasstudiedlotsofimagesandtheirtextdescriptions.Overtime,theAIcanfindpatternsandrecreatepicturesifyoufirstinputtext.Thistime,theresearcherstookastepfurther.TheytrainedtheAItolinkpeople’sbrainscandatawithimages.Theyaskedfourpeopletolookat10,000differentimages,andlettheAIfindpatternsofbloodflowinthebrain.Thenthepatternscanberelatedtotheimages.Ifpeoplelookedatanairplane,theAIwouldusethebrainscandatatocreateanimageofaverycloudyairplane.Then,itwouldturnontheprevious“text-to-image”model.Byfeedingthekeyword“airplane”,theAIwouldimprovetheimageandmakeitmorereal.“It’sanewmethodthatcombinestextualandvisualinformationto‘decipherthebrain’”,ArielGoldsteinfromPrincetonUniversitytoldSciencemagazine.Researcherssaidthetechnologycouldsomedayhelppeoplewithparalysistocommunicate.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstanddreamsorevenhowotheranimalsseetheworld.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIsystemmentionedinParagraph2?A.Itcanhelptrainpeople’sminds. B.Itcanfullypresentpeople’sdreams.C.Itwascreatedfordrawingpeople’sheads. D.Itcanrecreatepicturesinpeople’sheads.32.HowdidthepreviousAImodelsturnphrasesintoimages?A.Byunderstandingthemeaningofthewords.B.Byfindingpatternsinimagesandtheirtextdescriptions.C.Bydrawingpicturesaccordingtousers’orders.DByfindingdifferentphotosfromtheinternet.33.WhatistheworkingprocessofthenewAIsystem?A.relatewithimage→scanbloodflow→improvethetext→turnintotheimageB.relatewithimage→turnintotext→scanbloodflow→improvetheimageC.scanbloodflow→relatewithimage→turnintotext→improvetheimageD.scanbloodflow→turnintotext→relatewithimage→improvetheimage34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthewayanimalsseetheworld.B.Howpeoplewithparalysistalkwithothers.C.WhatthenewAItechnologycouldbeusedfor.D.HowAItechnologyaffectspeople’sdreams,35.Whichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health.C.Education. D.Science.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somedays,youarejustnotfeelingmotivated(積極性高的).Youdon’twanttogetoutofbed.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithothers.Youdon’twanttodoanything.____36____.Herearefourthingsyoucantrytogetmotivated.GetCuriousAboutYourFeelingTakeamomenttoreallyinvestigateyourfeeling.Doesitchange?Ordoesitremainthesame?____37_____.Watchitforawhile.Noticewhatchanges.Thishasactuallybeenshowntobeaneffectivestrategyfordealingwithunwantedemotions;helpingyoutobecomemoreawareofyourownexperience,andteachingyoutobewithit.GetUpAndShakeYourBodySeriously,doit.Youmayevenwanttojumparoundalittlebit,dosomepush-ups,andreallygetthatbloodflowing.Whenyousitatyourdeskfortoolong,youbecomestiff(僵硬的)._____38_____.Youmayevenwanttotakeaquickwalkaroundtheneighborhood,withaddedbenefitsifyouspendtimeinnature._____39_____Thereisnooneruleforgettingyouintoaction,becauseitalwaysdependsonyou.Somepeopleliketoworkinthemorning,whileotherscanonlybeproductivelateatnight.Ifyoufindyourselfstuck,thinkbacktoatimewhenyoulastfeltmotivated.Thenaskyourself:howcanyourecreatethiscontext(情境)tomoveyoutoaction?DoSomethingRightNow_____40_____.Instead,wegetstarteddoingsomething,andthenwefeelmotivatedtocontinuedoingthatthing.Forexample,motivationtoexerciseisoftentheresultofafewpreviousexercise.Actionalwaysmattersfirstinyourpathtomotivation.A.FindYourPersonalSweetSpotB.ExploreYourOwnFeelingsC.Ifeverythingelsefails,justdosomethingD.Wedon’tsuddenlyfeelmotivatedtodocertainthingsE.Whetheryouwanttoornot,youwillhavetoshowupF.Don’ttrytoforceittochange,andinsteadjustletitbethereG.Aquickandeasywaytochangethisisbygettingbackinyourbody第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsmydadgotanewjobinsouthernFlorida,wemovedherefromouroldhome,school,friendsandeverything.Thereweresomany___41___forme.Inanewschoolfullofstrangers,couldImakefriends?WouldI___42___?Mymindwasfilledwith___43___.Beingshyandquiet,Ireadalot.Lovingbooksandreadinghelpedmegetexcellentresults.Teachers___44___meforthat.Butotherkidsdislikedmegettingtop___45___andansweringquestionsinclass.Ifeltlikea(n)___46___.Thenoneday,atallstrongboyinEnglishclasswalkedrightovertome.He___47___himself.Hesaidhewasontheschoolbasketballteam.I___48___that—hewasthestarplayer!“Hey,”hesaid.“Doyouthinkyoucould___49___me?YoudoreallywellinEnglishclass.”Icould,and____50____Iwould.Fromthatmomenton,lifeatschool____51____.Basketballplayerswalkedmetoclassesand____52____meinhallways.Astheteamtutor(導(dǎo)師),Ifitin.Nobody____53____meanymore.Iwasthankfultobe____54____enoughtohelptheteam.Itaughttheguysaboutgrammar.Theytaughtmehowtodribble(運(yùn)球)abasketball.Moreimportantly,theygavemethe____55____tobemyself—andtobeashortgirlwhoreallyknewhowtodribbleabasketball!41.A.chancesB.activitiesC.ExperiencesD.challenges42.A.fitinB.moveinC.relatetoD.calmdown43.A.dreamsB.ideas C.worriesD.lies44.A.impressedB.praised C.choseD.thanked45.A.awardsB.honors C.gradesD.talents46.A.failureB.child C.authorD.star47.A.appliedB.enjoyed C.remindedD.introduced48.A.imaginedB.expected C.knewD.doubted49.A.confuseB.help C.selectD.recognize50.A.certainlyB.hopefullyC.interestinglyD.usually51.A.beganB.continuedC.changedD.stopped52.A.frightenedB.ignored C.respectedD.circled53.A.amazedB.invited C.troubledD.reminded54A.activeB.knowledgeableC.strongD.creative55.A.curiosityB.confidenceC.optionD.intelligence第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthe2016SummerOlympics,youmighthaveseen
56
(athlete)withpurplecirclesontheirskinfromcupping(拔火罐).Ormaybeyouknowsomeonewhousesacupuncture(針灸)fortheirbackpainorherbalteasforcolds.Moreandmorepeopleusepracticeslikethesefrom
57
(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)tonotonlyfightdisease,butalsopreventit.Asisknown,westernmedicinefocuses
58
(main)ontreatingdisease.However,TCMisanancientsystemofhealththat
59
(use)inChinaforthousandsofyears.Ittendstoviewthebodyalotasacar.Ithasdifferentsystems
60
needtherightinputsandoutputs.It’sveryconcreteandlogical.TCM,on
61
otherhand,doesn’tfocusonscienceandmedicine.Instead,it’sbased
62
balance,harmony,andenergyandoftenfocusesonwaystopromoteandmaintaintheflowofvitalenergy
63
(call)
qi,twoofwhoseoppositequalitiesare
yin
and
yang.Thebeliefisthateverythinginlifehasalittlebitof
64
(it)opposite,too,andbalanceisthekey.AccordingtoTCM,theseideasplayoutinourbodies.When
65
(balance)the
yin
and
yang
of
qi,youfeelhealthyandwell.Ifnot,youfeelsick.ThusTCMaimstocreateharmonyandahealthyflowof
qi.課內(nèi)知識(shí)(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的詞或詞塊,使之意思一致。fortunateB.preciousC.diversityD.admittedE.rejectedF.desireG.determinedH.definitelyHisaimistogatherherasgreatavarietyofinformationaspossible.IwouldbegreatlygratefulifIamluckyenoughtobeemployed.IwokeupthenextmorningthinkingIwouldcertainlybecriticized.IapologizedforwhatIhadsaidandacknowledgedthatIhaddonegreatwrongforher.Thereisnomorevaluablethingthanthetimeofyouth.Shegavemeafirmlook---thekindthatsaidshewouldnotgiveupDr.linrefusedtheofferthatshecouldworkinAmerica.SinceyouhaveastrongeagernesstolearnChineseculture,Ithinkthemuseumisthebestplace.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇下框中的單詞或短語(yǔ),必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空??蛑杏袃蓚€(gè)多余的單詞或短語(yǔ)。majorityprincipleclaimmentalescapeoccursharprespondselectcomplainAnyway,Ican’tcheathim,.---It’sagianstmy____________.Dogshaveavery________senseofsmell.Earthquakehave_________morethan800livesinthiscountrylastyear.Goodhealthmeansbeingbothphysicallyand______healthy..Asshelookedattheoldphots,it________toMarythatthetimetrulyflied.The________oftouristswillvisittheEiffelTowerwhentheycametoParis.Manypeoplecycletoworkin__________tothegovernment’scallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyle.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)英漢互譯.有時(shí)候人們甚至看到她騎著小毛驢到遙遠(yuǎn)村莊給人看病。這里一年四季氣候溫和,這意味著任何時(shí)候都適宜來(lái)游覽。Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveinthe
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