專題三：人與社會(huì)

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破

考向2人與社會(huì)之公益行為

Passage1（2021?廣西貴港?中考真題）

247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion（地區(qū)）of

Ningxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment.*'Wcexpectto

makeadifferencetothechildren'sliftbysharingourknowledgeinciffcrcntfields,“oneofthevolunteerssays.

Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthem

developgoodstudyhabits."LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledge

likeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,MsaysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.Thevolunteershelpthestudents

rememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems.

“Wevisitthestudents'homesinourfreetime.Wemunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparents

understandtheimportanceofchildren'seducation,becausetheparen:sdidn'tcaremuchaboutityearsago,“

explainsYangChcnhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,theparentsgive

theirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.

Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheld

manyballgamestomakethechildren'slifecolorful.TheFudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10

millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds（操場(chǎng)）andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years.

“Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbeeanexcellentpersonlike

her,“LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.

1.WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?

A.Tomakeadifferencetothechildren'slife.

B.Tomakethevolunteers,lifemoreinteresting.

C.lbchangethebadnaturalenvironmentin（heregion.

D.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.

2.WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?

A.Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.

B.Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.

C.BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.

D.BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninParagraph(段落)3?

A.Children'sability.B.Children'slife.

C.Children'seducation.D.Children'shealth.

4.Ilowdidthevolunteersmakethechildreifslifecolorful?

A.ByhavingEnglishspellingpetitions.

B.ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.

C.ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.

D.Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MakingthePoorRegionRich

B.VolunteeringinXihaiguRegion

C.HowtoChangeParents'Minds

D.HowtoBeExcellentVolunteers

【答案】

I.A2.D3.C4.D5.B

【分析】

本文主要講述了來(lái)自復(fù)旦大學(xué)的247名學(xué)生在寧夏西海固支教的善行義舉。他們不僅幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訉W(xué)習(xí),

還戊立了足球俱樂(lè)部，舉辦許多活動(dòng)。復(fù)旦大學(xué)還籌集了100()多萬(wàn)元用于建造操場(chǎng)和其他建筑。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wcexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren'slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferent

fields”可知，志愿者期待改變孩子們的生活，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelike

Englishlettersandpronunciation''可知，因?yàn)槟堑暮⒆訌奈磳W(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)，故選D。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Wemunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceof

children'seducation,becausetheparentsdidn'tcaremuchaboutityearsago”可知，家長(zhǎng)之前從未過(guò)多關(guān)注孩子

的教育，所以it指代“Children'seducation”,故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren'slife

colorful”可知，通過(guò)建立足球俱樂(lè)部和舉辦球類游戲來(lái)豐富孩子們的生活，故選D。

5.最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述了來(lái)自復(fù)旦大學(xué)的247名學(xué)生在寧夏西海固支教的善行義舉，故選B。

Passage2（2021?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?中考真題）

Whenagroupottiretighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogetloherdoorlast

week,theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.

AnofficerinMissourisaidthattheirfirefightershadbeeningbackfromacalllastweekwhentheynoticedan

elderlywomantryingtomoveherwheelchairacrossherfrontyard.It'snoteven（平坦的）.

“N4anystairsandunevenpathwaysunfortunatelyledtothewomanfallingoverinherwheelchairwhiletrying

toenterthehouse,thefiredepartmentwrote.Luckily,thepatientwasuninjured,butwesawachancetohelp.”

Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysofFbuildinganew

walkwaytoherfrontdoor.

“Shenowwillhaveanevenpathwaytoenterherhome,^^thefiredepartmentwrote."Ahugethankyougoes

outtothemembersthatspenttheirdaysoft'helpingthoseinneed.”

Sincethefiredepartmentpostedphotosofthefirefightersatworkontheirwebsite,theirposthasbeenshared

hundredsoftimeswithsocialmediauserspraisingthemenfortheirgoodturn.

“That'swhatit'sallabout!Neighborsarchelpingneighbors.Jobwelldonc^^^oneuserwrote,withanother

adding,4tItwasverykindofyoufirefighterstospendyourfreetimehelpingsomeoneinneed.Thankyousomuch

fbrtheservicethatyoudoinsavingpeople.”

Greattotakecareofthoseinneed,auserwrote.44Whatanicegestureonyourdaysoff.Thankyou.”

liveinamunityfullofcaretoo.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,not

becausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Ihopeonecangetencouragementwhenhe/shemeetssomethingbadand

maybesomeoneelsewillbeinspiredanddogoodthings.Thatwouldbegreat/'auserwrote.

6.Whydidthesefirefightersbuildthewalkway?

A.Someoneaskedthemtodoso.

B.Theysawmanyelderlypeoplefullover.

C.Theelderlywomanwastoooldtodoitherself.

D.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.

workstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活動(dòng)）theRaceto

Kindness.

Whenateachertoldhimaboutthepetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.

Injt,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.^Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld.''Orionsaid.

Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.

Orion'sspeechwonthepetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoy

drivefbralocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact

（影響）.Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsfbrpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalso

organizedseveraleventsinhismunity.Inall.hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!

Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirday

brighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetter

place.”

10.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?

A.TospreadkindnessB.Towinthepetition

C.TotakepartinaraceD.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily

11.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.ThepetitionB.Theworld.C.HisspeechD.Hiscampaign

12.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign?

.科

卷

13.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?

A.JoinedinapetitionB.Recordedhisspeech

C.BuiltahospitalD.Collectedover100.000meals

14.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Believinginyourselfis（hefirststeptosuccess.

D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.

【答案】

10.A11.C12.B13.D14.D

【分析】

本文介紹了一位10歲的孩子Orion從小就知道善良的重要性，他通過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽來(lái)傳播善良的重要性，并鼓

勵(lì)聽(tīng)眾一起多做善事，他堅(jiān)信如果你善待他人，這會(huì)讓他們的生活更美好，并激勵(lì)他們傳遞善意。然后它

就會(huì)不斷增長(zhǎng)，它會(huì)讓世界變得更美好。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers”可知,他

是為了傳播善良，故選A。

11-詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)“Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech"及"Init,hetalkedabout

theimportanceofkindness”可知，在這場(chǎng)演講里,他談?wù)摿松屏嫉闹匾?所以it指代“Hisspeech”,故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshis

campaign（活動(dòng)）theRacetoKindness”可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為了傳播善良的重要性，也就是與幫助他人有關(guān)，

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B是幫助他人的圖片，故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tnall,hecollectedmorethan10（）,000meals!”可知，他為活動(dòng)所做的是共收集了10多

餐飯，故選D。

14.主旨大意題o根據(jù)"Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopasson

kindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace”可知，最后一段表達(dá)的是如

果你善待他人，別人也會(huì)將這個(gè)善意傳播下去，這一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的積累會(huì)讓世界變得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手

留余香”概括最符合，故選D。

Passage4（2021?山東荷澤?中考真題）

ZhuKerningneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthe

livesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（馬拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelost

（heirlives.

Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49yearoldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheepon

themountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn't

seeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveafter

coveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.

Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhu

wasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhim

intothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受傷的）runnerwithhisquilts.

Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（擠作一團(tuán)）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutside

totrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstricken

runnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuand

thesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiseaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.

“Ijustdidwhat1hadtowhen1sawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesame

thinginsuchasituation,uZhusaidtoBeijingNews.

LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisa

warmheartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.

15.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“shepherd“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.牧羊人B.指導(dǎo)者C.國(guó)王

16.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKerningfromthepassage?

A.ZhuKerningistheheadofhisvillage.

B.ZhuKemingisawarmheartedandhelpfulperson.

C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymoming.

17.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.

B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.

C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?

18.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.

【答案】

15.A16.B17.AIS.B

【分析】

本文主要講述了牧羊人朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡。

15.詞義猜測(cè)題。此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthe

mountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只養(yǎng)的人，通常被稱作為“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故

選Ao

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theshepherdisawarmheartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers”可知，他是一個(gè)熱心，

樂(lè)于助人的人，故選

17.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了牧羊人朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡，故選A。

18.推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡，最有可能在網(wǎng)站上看到此

篇文章，故選

Passage5（2021?湖北隨州,中考真題）

OldManUsedHisOwnMoneytoSend33StrangerstoCollege

Aretiredcarpenter（退休的木匠）fromDesMoineshashelpedsend33kidstocollegesincehisdeathin2005.

DaleSchroederwasasimple,lionestman.Hegrewuppoorandworkedasacarpenterforthesamepanyfor

67years.

“Wenttoworkeveryday.Workedreallyhard.Wasfrugal（節(jié)儉的）JsaidSchroeder'sgoodfriendSteve

Nielsen."Hehadchurchjeansandworkjeans.”

Noonethoughtthathehadsavedupalargenumberofmoney.

Schroedernevermarriedandhadnochildren,sobeforehedied,hewenttohislawyerwithaplanforhis

money.t4Hesaid,*1nevergotthechancetogotocollege.So,I'dliketohelpkidsgotocollege',"NielsentoldCBS

News.

"Finally,Iwascurious（好奇的）andIsaid,'Howmucharewetalkingabout.Dale?'Andhesaid,'Oh,justshy

of$3million'.Inearlyfelloutofmychair,nNielsenrecalled.

Schroederleftspecialinstructicnsforhismoney:sendkidstocollege.

“Hewantedtohelpkidsthatwerelikehim,andthatprobablywouldnothavehadachancetogotocollege

withouthisgift,“Nielsensaid.

Schroederendeduppayingfbr33strangers'collegemoney.

Thepersons,whohavenamedthemselves"Dale'skids"，gottogetherearlierthismonthtohonorthegreatman

whochangedtheirlives.They'renowdoctors,teachers...

19.DaleSchroederwasa.

A.poorandlazycarpenterB.managerofapany

C.poorandhonestfatherD.hardworkingandfrugalcarpenter

20.Thesentence“Inearlyfelloutofmychair^^showsthat.

A.NielsenwassurprisedatthenumberofmoneyDalesaved

B.Dalewasnotgoodatmakingchairs

C.thechairthatNielsensatonwasbroken

D.Dalehadanoldchair

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dalewasalivefor67years.B.Dalemarried,buthadnochildren.

C.Daleoncegaveupthechancetogotocollege.D."Dale'skids''honoredDalebecausehechangedtheir

lives.

【答案】

19.D20.A21.D

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹一位老人用自己的錢(qián)送33個(gè)陌生人上大學(xué)的故事。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wenttoworkeveryday.Workedreallyhard.Wasfrugal（節(jié)儉的）”可知，DaleSchroeder

努力且節(jié)儉，故選D。

20.詞句猜測(cè)題。分析'"Howmucharewetalkingabout,Dale?5Andhesaid,4Oh,justshyofS3miHiorf.”可知，

DaleSchroeder只是個(gè)節(jié)儉的木匠，但是他卻捐了將近300萬(wàn)美元，所以Nielsen對(duì)Dale節(jié)省二來(lái)的錢(qián)的數(shù)

量感到驚訝。故選A。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thepersons,whohavenamedthemselves'Dale'skids',gottogetherearlierthismonthto

honorthegreatmanwhochangedtheirlives.“可知，“戴爾的孩子們”尊重戴爾，因?yàn)樗淖兞怂麄兊纳?。?/p>

選D。

Passage6（2021?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）

Asamountain,1,642footSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（遠(yuǎn)足者）.Henry

Grant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.

WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,

dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（懸崖）withherhusband.

WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingscaring:

“Paula!Paulaamanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.

Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycould

help.Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolenda

hand.Afterpromisinghismother（hathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone.

After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andslipping（滑）downloosecailh.Grant

foundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive.

“Paula!Paula!”Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreport

herlocation.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinher

unclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathby

diggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.

Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainby

keepingaskingherquestions:"Wherearcyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?"Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇

腳處）byanotherhikernamedSimon.

About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Five

hoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen.GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.

22.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3?

A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.

B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesamelime.

C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.

D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.

B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.

C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.

D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.

24.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）.

A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrant

C.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband

25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.

B.Ilowayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.

C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.

D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.

【答案】

22.C23.D24.B25.B

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Grant盡力拯救陌生人的故事。

22.推理判斷題。|^ffi4iOnehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（懸崖）withherhusband.

和“Severalhikersiinmediatelystartedlookingforher”可推知，此處應(yīng)該是描述穿粉色衣服的女士的狀況，“那

個(gè)穿粉紅色衣服的女人不見(jiàn)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeepher

mirdoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions,?可知，Grant不停地問(wèn)她問(wèn)題，試圖讓她忘記痛苦。故選D。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeepher

mir.doffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions”可知,Paula呻吟著,幾乎失去了知覺(jué)；Grant輕輕地把她的

手放在自己的手里，不停地問(wèn)她問(wèn)題，試圖讓她忘記痛苦。此處they指的是Paula和Grant,故選B。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文向我們介紹Grant盡力拯救陌生人的故事。故選B,

Passage7（2021?重慶?中考真題）

LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4.hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神

的）healthproblems.Whenhewas10.hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liu

collectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,

henevergaveuphisstudy.

In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkingina

bathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogoback（oschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwentto

university.

Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.41wanttocbacktotellthechildren,whoarc

aspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedtnylife."Liusciagoodexampleforthemtotakecontrolof

livesthrougheducation.

NowLiugivesspeechesaround（hecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencouragespeople

tohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteachers

toworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）ofeducation.

Liuwastitled“themostbeautifulteacherMin2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.

26.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?

A.4hoursaday.B.10hoursaday.C.12hoursaday.D.18hoursaday.

27.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ost”inParagraph2probablymeans“

A.丟失的B.錯(cuò)過(guò)的C.迷路的D.迷茫的

28.LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildren（otakecontroloflivesthrough.

A.speechesB.moneyC.educationD.jobs

29.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.

A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinion

【答案】

26.D27.D28.C29.B

【分析】

本文主要講述了劉秀祥在從小如此困難的情況下，仍然堅(jiān)持求學(xué)，最后是教育改變了他的人生，他的經(jīng)歷

鼓舞著許多學(xué)生，他也幫助了許多學(xué)生和教師提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，在2020年他被評(píng)選為“全國(guó)最美教師”榮譽(yù)稱

號(hào)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursaday

duringsummervacations.“可知，一天工作18個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。

27.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao"及“Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying”可知,高

考失敗后他非常迷茫，不知道是否還要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，所以losi表示“迷茫的”，故選D。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation”可知，為他們

樹(shù)立了一個(gè)通過(guò)教育掌握生活的好榜樣，故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas4"，“Whenhewas10"，“In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao”和“In2008”可

知，本文是按照時(shí)間順序講述的，故選B。

Passage8（2021?浙江麗水?中考真題）

Is(heresomethinginyourmunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocould

offerhelp?Ifyou'rehopingfbrsomeonetomakeadiilerence,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourmunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoing

somethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wcwantedittobe

different.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkeven

betterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyou

intoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteerto

dowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggames

withthemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou5regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomework

helperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsfbrhopeless

people,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthat

alwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!

30.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.kids.B.parents.C.teachersD.neighbors

31.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto.

A.walkdogsB.teachpupilsmathC.talkwiththeoldD.cleanupthepark

32.ThemainideaofParagraph4is（hat.

A.collectingthingshasaloloffunB.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelpD.anythingcanbeeavolunteerjob

33.Wccaninfer（推斷）thatthewriterisfullofwhenwritingthispassage.

A.thanksB.hopeC.surpriseD.worries

【答案】

30.A31.D32.D33.B

【分斤】

文章大意：本文作者通過(guò)自己做志愿者打掃公園的事情，呼吁我們盡自己的所能去做志愿者，從而改變自

己周?chē)沫h(huán)境，并就如何做好志愿者給出了一些意見(jiàn)和建議。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyour

school.”如果你擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)或英語(yǔ)。你可以志愿在你的學(xué)校做家庭作業(yè)助手。以及“Kidseverywherearemakinga

differencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!”各地的孩子都在通過(guò)志愿活動(dòng)來(lái)改變世界。你也可以！可以推知這篇

文章主要是寫(xiě)給孩子們的，故選A.

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.We

wantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.”去年夏天，我和我的朋友

們注意到我們附近的公園有多亂。我們希望它有所不同。我們?cè)跊](méi)有父母和老師的情況下打掃公園?？芍?，

去年夏天，作者和他的朋友們自愿打掃公園。故選D。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的信息“Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.”你可

以把任何對(duì)你很重要的事情變成一個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合本段以下的內(nèi)容，可知本段主要講述了任何事情都

可以成為志愿工作。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Yousee,thereissomethingfbreveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbe

enjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!"你看，

每個(gè)人都有適合自己的東西。無(wú)論你做什么作為?個(gè)志愿者，你的時(shí)間將享受，這總是感覺(jué)很好，各地的

孩子都在通過(guò)志愿活動(dòng)來(lái)改變世界。你也可以！由此可以推知，作者在寫(xiě)這篇文章的時(shí)候是充滿了希望的。

故選B。

Passage9（2021?四川瀘州?中考真題）

AfteropeningafreeonlineHanyPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJ.K.Rowlingbringsevenmoregood

news.

InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckcibog.whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamuse

peoplewhostayedathomebecauseotCOVID19.

Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster（怪物）knownastheIckabog,afiercechildeatingmonsterwholives

inthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.

Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchas

weakleadership,andsuppression（鎮(zhèn)壓）ofdisagreement.

“TheIckubogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse（濫用）ofpower/'Rowlingwroteonthewebsite."The

themesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry.”

RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.

Sheisalsoplanningtopublish｛出版）thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromits

salestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID19.

34.WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?

A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.兇猛的B.失落的C.善良的D.興奮的

36.Whichthemeismentionedin（hestoryThekkabog?

A.COVID19.B.Goodleadership.C.Theabuseofpower.D.Workingtogether.

37.HowdidRowlingfinishThe/ckabog?

A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.B.Shewrotepartofiteveiydayonline.

C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.D.Shetoldthewliolestorytwice.

38.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis

A.helpfulB.famousC.hardworkingD.powerful

【答案】

34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A

【分析】

本文主要介紹了JK.Rowling的新書(shū)《TheIckabog^的創(chuàng)作及出版情況。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMay,