中考英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案解析含解析一、選擇題1．Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A．makeasenseB．makesenseC．makethesenseD．makesenses2．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．/,a D．the,the3．—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/4．---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the5．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填;a6．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a(chǎn);theone B．a(chǎn);one C．the;one D．the;one7．Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);theC．the;/D．a(chǎn);/8．-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);／ D．the;the9．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/10．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5）定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時(shí)60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaword總而言之11．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the12．Thereis______“l(fā)”intheword“apple”.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a二、選擇題14．Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A．none B．nothing C．noone D．neither15．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None16．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None三、選擇題17．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge18．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty19．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions20．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value21．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．interest C．progress D．information22．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、選擇題23．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange24．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural25．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common26．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural27．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題28．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through29．The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from30．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for31．AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A．through B．over C．on D．a(chǎn)long32．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for33．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from34．Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to35．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．a(chǎn)cross六、選擇題36．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown37．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff38．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up39．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout40．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown41．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout七、選擇題42．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need43．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t44．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can45．You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A．can B．may C．must D．should46．Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t47．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must八、選擇題48．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How49．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene50．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so51．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat九、選擇題52．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong53．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who54．—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch55．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike56．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany57．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題58．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A．wereheardplaying B．heardtoplay C．heardplaying D．wereheardtoplay59．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted60．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．willbegiven61．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A．raised;rose B．raised;hasrisen C．wasraised;rose D．wasraised;hasrisen62．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish63．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair64．AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．speak B．isspoken C．wasspoken D．hasspoken十一、選擇題65．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking66．Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A．cooks B．iscooking C．wascooking D．willcook67．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing十二、選擇題68．2018年上海長(zhǎng)寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．so69．Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if十三、選擇題70．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike71．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas72．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport73．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina74．—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimaldoeshelikebest D．whattimewillthedolphinshowstart75．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor76．-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A．howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B．whereWandaShoppingMallisC．howfarisWandaShoppingMall D．whereisWandaShoppingMall十四、選擇題77．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart78．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.79．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain80．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing十五、選擇題81．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot82．—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A．Makeyourselfathome B．Enjoyyourself C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Takeyourtime83．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?84．—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A．Noproblem B．Youarewelcome C．Notatall D．It’sapity85．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright86．—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Cartoons D．Scarymovies十六、選擇題87．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．A．Three-fourths;was;repairedB．Threequarters;has;torepairC．Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD．Threequarters;has;repairing88．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．toachieve D．toachieving89．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed90．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a(chǎn);towatchB．/;watchingC．a(chǎn);watchD．/;towatching91．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved92．—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A．whattobuy B．tobuywhat C．whichtobuy D．tobuywhich93．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking94．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring95．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers96．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive97．Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．toprotecting98．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads99．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold100．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares101．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired102．Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A．is,standing B．a(chǎn)re,arestanding C．a(chǎn)re,standing103．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling104．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait105．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread十七、選擇題106．—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A．clean B．cleaned C．hascleaned D．wascleaning107．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto108．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change109．Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．hasgone D．hasfinished十八、選擇題110．Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A．willgo B．goesC．hasgone D．went111．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring112．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive113．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff114．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.十九、選擇題115．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what116．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、選擇題117．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until118．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat119．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．before120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么讀，這個(gè)句子就是講不通。makesense表示“講得通”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會(huì)昆明成了一個(gè)水的世界。特指云南的省會(huì)用the或不填，指一個(gè)水的世界用a，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的使用。第一個(gè)空格表示特指這個(gè)晚會(huì)。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那個(gè)晚會(huì)怎么樣？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的使用。4．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交際和冠詞?！澳阋呀?jīng)搬到那個(gè)新公寓了嗎？”“還沒有，那棟大樓正在建設(shè)中?！贝颂幪刂改莻€(gè)新公寓，用the；underconstruction是固定搭配，“在建設(shè)中”。故選B。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an；表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“，有一個(gè)關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細(xì)解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站。”泛指一個(gè)頻道用不定冠詞，food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音，故用a；泛指一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，用不定冠詞，very首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故也用a。故選C。6．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個(gè)更好的揚(yáng)州中學(xué)，第二空填one，代指aschool，選B。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語動(dòng)詞is可知主語是thenumberof...，thenumberof...為固定搭配，意為“……的數(shù)量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。根據(jù)語境可知，選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今晚你想去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂會(huì)？考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子沒有特指哪一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指，concert以輔音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用a；whatkindof是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞，所以，空格2不用冠詞；故選C。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個(gè)月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件?？疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個(gè)，后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。10．無11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)科學(xué)家?！曳浅Ｍ?。事實(shí)上，她是中國(guó)的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開頭的故用冠詞an。句意：在這個(gè)單詞love里面有一個(gè)字母l。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動(dòng)?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。二、選擇題14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：朵拉總是能想出新主意，但沒有一個(gè)對(duì)我有任何價(jià)值?？疾榇~辨析。none沒有，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；nothing沒什么；noone沒有人；neither兩者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知，朵拉想出的主意沒有一個(gè)是有用的，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，故選A。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你可以踢足球還是打籃球？——都可以。我擅長(zhǎng)球類游戲。考查不定代詞辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“playfootballorbasketball”可知，這是兩者之間，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以，故選A。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒有什么；None一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午沒有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。三、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)?。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾槊~辨析。matter問題；mess骯臟（或亂七八糟）之物；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯(cuò)過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。考查名詞詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來蘇州的。——隨身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值，故選D。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)某事感興趣，你會(huì)更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間關(guān)注它?？疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心；interest興趣；progress進(jìn)步；information消息；結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣，可推測(cè)出是關(guān)心，“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”，是固定詞組，故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息?？疾槊~辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。四、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它聽起來很棒，在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞，用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯(cuò)”。故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：水果很新鮮，因?yàn)樗鼈兪莿倧膱@子里摘的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鮮的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知?jiǎng)傉乃麘?yīng)該是新鮮的。故選C。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這道菜怎么樣？——看！這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯。考查形容詞辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知，后句應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“只不過是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集舊郵票，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡袃r(jià)值。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；valuable有價(jià)值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價(jià)值的，所以喜歡收藏。故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來越多的奶牛生病了?！绻麊栴}如此嚴(yán)重，明天起這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)將會(huì)關(guān)閉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴(yán)重”。故選D。五、選擇題28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這條小溪從高山中流出，穿過許多村莊和森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超過；through穿過（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿過村莊和森林內(nèi)部，故選D。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第20屆中國(guó)江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；on用于具體的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；from來自?！癕ay”是月份，其前介詞應(yīng)用in。故選C。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會(huì)用筷子吃飯。——真的嗎?大多數(shù)她這個(gè)年齡的孩子還在用勺子?？疾榻樵~，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了?！皁fherage”在這里是后置定語，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京長(zhǎng)江上的一座新橋于2020年12月24日通車。考查介詞。through從內(nèi)部穿過；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿著；根據(jù)句意可知，橋是在河流上方的，應(yīng)該用介詞over，表示在正上方，與物體表面不接觸，故選B。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分）”；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對(duì)于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；分鐘+to+整點(diǎn)，表示差幾分鐘到某個(gè)整點(diǎn)。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表達(dá)“在星期天”是onSundays。故選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果成功是一扇門，通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；opposite對(duì)面；towards朝向；across穿過；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難；故選C。六、選擇題36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問，去開明中學(xué)怎么走？——沿著這條街走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。Writedown寫下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根據(jù)“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此處是問路，回答應(yīng)該是沿著這條街走下去，故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任！考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeaway帶走；takeup開始從事；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好，這里是太倉(cāng)中學(xué)?！蚁牒完愊壬?wù)?。你能幫我接通嗎？考查?dòng)詞短語。put…in把……放進(jìn)……；put…out熄滅；put…through接通；put…up張貼。根據(jù)上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”，結(jié)合對(duì)方的話“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”，可知此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方“接通電話”；putsb.through接通某人的電話，故選C。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——《民法典》是我國(guó)法學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑，取得了巨大的成功?！彝耆??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是；putsout熄滅；takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知，此處使用turnout，表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開往火車站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?，換乘快速公交1號(hào)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getout出去；getoff下車；getthrough通過；getdown下來。根據(jù)“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此處指下公共汽車，用getoff。故選B。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。七、選擇題42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購(gòu)物嗎？——恐怕在公共場(chǎng)合你必須如此。這不僅是保護(hù)自己，也是保護(hù)他人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場(chǎng)合必須戴口罩。故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須去上學(xué)，是嗎？——不，你不必。你可以等好點(diǎn)再去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒有必要。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”，反意疑問句應(yīng)用need構(gòu)成，答語中也應(yīng)用need。故選B。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認(rèn)為對(duì)方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你數(shù)學(xué)考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示推測(cè)，可能，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；may表示推測(cè)，可能，發(fā)生的可能性較??；must表示推測(cè)，肯定。should表示推測(cè)，應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結(jié)合語境可知，你肯定擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。故選C。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國(guó)外度假了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布萊克先生上周五出國(guó)了，所以猜測(cè)他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把嗎？我一個(gè)人貼不起海報(bào)。——沒問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Could能、會(huì)（用在問句中表示委婉語氣）；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求，用委婉語氣表達(dá)“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。八、選擇題48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對(duì)不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。人們必須每天戴上厚厚的口罩?！孢z憾！我們必須做點(diǎn)事情來使空氣干凈?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！shame羞愧，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選B。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對(duì)。陽光太美了，我想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。51．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國(guó)家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進(jìn)步??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，how修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D。九、選擇題52．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動(dòng)詞辨析。A.多少，問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問速度；C.多常，問頻率；D.多長(zhǎng)，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你發(fā)傳單在干什么？——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何，Why為什么，What什么，Who誰。此處作為介詞for的賓語，故用代詞what。故選C。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——秦淮燈展一般持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約50天?？疾橐蓡柛痹~短語。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，用于詢問路程的距離；Howoften多久一次，用于詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用于對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；Howmuch多少（錢），用于詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語“Foraboutfiftydays”大約50天，是時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問。故選C。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。A：你的學(xué)校在哪？B：你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？C：誰是你們的校長(zhǎng)？D：你們的校長(zhǎng)怎么樣？根據(jù)答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學(xué)校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)校怎么樣提問。結(jié)