湖南師大附中2025年高一入學(xué)考試英語時量：90分鐘滿分：100分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWelcometoOurFestivalStoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm-10:00pmJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,not-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignandmakeyourowniPhonecaseby3Dprinting.First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna3DmodelforyouriPhonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3D-printingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstepbystep.Comeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Takepartinspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls,aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivities—allcreatedwithyouryoungscientistinmind!Cost:free,fromAgesPre-kindergartentoAges81.WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?A.Dorole-playgames.B.Putonscienceshows.C.Heartouchingstories.D.Meetauthorsofthebooks.2.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend________.A.StoryShowB.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesignC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes3.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor________.A.adultsB.childrenofallagesC.kidsunder8yearsoldD.childrenagedtwelveandolderBEvenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡邏)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.HelivesinShixiavillagenearthe8.6-kilometerpart.Shixiavillagershaveadeeploveforthewall.Meirememberswhenheranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthelargebuildingasachild.Howeverin1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganisation,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.Hisniece,LiuHongyan,encouragedbyhim,alsobecameaguardianin2019.“WhenIwasachild,myunclealwaystoldmehispatrolstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,”Liusays.“ItismydutyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheGreatWall.”Mei’shardworkhasmadeadifference.From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.Eventhoughthereisprogress,theShixiaguanpartstillremainsclosedtothepublic.“Mybiggestwish,”Meisays,“istoseetheGreatWallwell-protectedandopenforalltovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingit.”4.WhatmadeMeiJingtiandecidetoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Thedreamofbeingahero. B.Theinfluenceofhisfriends.C.PoorconditionoftheGreatWall. D.Encouragementfromthevillagers.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickedup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recognised. B.Finished. C.Managed. D.Developed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeiJingtian?A.Carefulandconfident. B.Kind-heartedandhumorous.C.Creativeandcurious. D.Responsibleandstrong-willed.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AlifelongguardianoftheGreatWall. B.Villagers’deeplovefortheGreatWall.C.TheprogressinprotectingtheGreatWall. D.ApracticalGreatWallprotectionprogram.CFranceisfamoustheworldoverforitswonderfulfood.IfyouwereluckyenoughtoenjoyaFrenchmeal,youwouldmostlikelybeofferedsomebreadtoeatwithit.Themostpopularbreadtheybakeiscalledabaguette.TenmillionbaguettesaresoldeveryyearinFrance.BecausetheFrenchexpecttheirbreadtobesuperfresh,mostofFrance’s30,

000bakershavetoendtheirdaybythrowingintothewastebinanyremainingbaguettes.FrenchmanFranckWallethasthoughtaboutthisfoodwasteissueformanyyears.Heoriginallytrainedtobeanurban(城市的)plannerandworkedinthatareaformanyyears.Buthismindwouldregularlyturntotheproblemsofwhattodowithwastedfood

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especiallybaguettes.Hebegantotalkwithsomeengineerstoseeiftheycouldcomeupwithasolution.In2016,asolutionwasfound.Theycalledthemachinethe“Crumbier”.Whenagoodbaguetteisjustmade,itiscrispyontheoutsideandassoftasacloudontheinside.Onceithascooleddownthebreadsoonbecomeshard.BeforetheCrumbier,thisoldbreadwouldbethrownaway.Today,ifthatbreadisplacedintotheCrumbier,itisveryquicklyturnedintoveryfinebreadcrumbs(面包屑).Thesecanbemixedwithfreshflour(面粉),saltandwaterandbakedagainlikenormalbread.BreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbshasadarkercolour,butjustalittlebit.Thetasteisalsoalittledifferentandhasbeendescribedashavingtheflavouroftoast.Oncethebreadcrumbshavebeenproduced,theycanlastuptosixmonthsiftheyhavebeenpackedproperly.BecauselesswaterisusedinCrumbierbread,itwilllastalittlelonger.TheCrumbierisnowonsaleandbakersthroughoutFrancearemakingsuretheyhaveone.Noonewantstowastefood.8.WhatdomostofFrenchbakersdoattheendoftheirday?A.Preparethematerialsforthenextday. B.Givetheremainingbreadoutforfree.C.Throwtheremainingbreadaway. D.Sellthebreadataverylowprice.9.WhatdidFranckWalletcareaboutmost?A.Thewasteofbread. B.Thenewtasteofbread.C.Thefreshnessofbread. D.Thepopularityofbread.10.WhatisspecialaboutthebreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbs?A.Ithasamuchdarkercolour. B.Itkeepsforashortertime.C.Ittakeslesstimetobake. D.Ittastesliketoast.11.Whichwordbestdescribesbakers’attitudetoCrumbierinFrance?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.DTeenagerswhospendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivitiesandlessthantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolaremorementallyhealthy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicine.Thestudyusedinformationcollectedfrommorethan28,000seventh-gradeCanadianstudentsbetween2014and2018.Thestudentsfirstansweredquestionsabouttheirusageofscreentimeafterschool,includinghowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTVorsomethingelse.Then,studentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhadtakenpartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprogrammes.Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample,whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”,theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale(等級).Researcherssaidinthestudysomeoftheresultswereexpected.Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime,forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消極指標)ofmentalhealth,asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtoboys.Whatwasnoteworthy,researcherssay,isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafter-schoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtherecommendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstudentswhodidn’ttakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.Together,thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.“Thefindingssuggestthatafter-schoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers,”thestudysaid.“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforsocialandacademicdevelopment,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.”12.Whichofthefollowingcamelastwhenstudentstookpartinthenewstudy?A.Talkingabouttheirlifestyles. B.Introducingtheirafter-schoolactivities.C.Reportingtheirmentalstatesonascale. D.Answeringquestionsaboutscreentimeuse.13.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutteenagegirls?A.Theyoftenhavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.B.Fewofthemtakepartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Anxietyhasbecomeaseriousproblemamongthem.D.Toomuchscreentimemaybemoreharmfultothem.14Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthenumbersinparagraph4?A.Earlierfindingsaboutscreentimearewrong.B.Highscreentimeiscommonamongteenagers.C.Noafter-schoolactivitiesmeannoscreentime.D.Screensattractteenagersmorethanafter-schoolactivitiesdo.15.Whyareafter-schoolactivitiessoimportantaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theyaregoodforteenagers’physicalhealth.B.Theyhelptoimproveteenagers’mentalhealth.C.Theyencourageteenagers’socialdevelopment.D.Theyallowteenagerstobecomebetterlearners.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____16____，butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___17___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(關(guān)聯(lián)的)withotherpeople.____18____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.___19___Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves___20___Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Don’twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ilovespendingtimewithkids.So,whenIheardabouttheworkatHappyKidsCenter,Icouldn’twaittosignup.LastSaturday,Iworkedasa(n)____21____atthecenter.Mrs.Chen,theheadmaster,handedmeauniformprintedwithlittlestars.Lookingatthelaughingkidsbehindme,Ifelt____22____andabitnervous.“Lookatmypicture,”shoutedMary,an8-year-oldgirl,holdingupabrightpapersun.“It’ssocreative,”Isaid.“Let’s____23____yoursun.”Suddenly,aboycalledLeocamerunning.Hestoodwitha____24____toycar,tearsinhiseyes.“Let’s____25____it,”Isaid.Wesatonthefloor,carefullyrepairing.“Bluetapewillmakeitnicer!”Whenthecarrolledagain,Leowhispered(低聲說),“The____26____isthatI…Ibrokeitbyaccident.”Ianswered,“That’sreally____27____ofyoutobehonest.”Then,Mrs.Chenbroughtinaboxofbrightpaints.Kidsrantoherexcept(除了)Lily.Herhands____28____herback.“Yourbrotherpaintedabeautifultreelastweek,”Isaid,sittingbyher.“Doyouwanttotryflowerslikehis?”____29____,shestarteddrawing.Isawhersmileandherfacewasfullofjoy.Atsnacktime,Lilyshylypushedherpainting_____30_____.Igentlytouchedherheadandsaid,“Lily,yourpaintingistrulyexcellent.”Seeingthesunset,IquicklyborrowedMrs.Chen’s_____31_____.Thekidsposed(擺姿勢)withtheirworks,andLilyshowedherpaintinghappily.Whilesaying_____32_____,Mrs.Chenhandedmethegift—apictureofsmilingkids.Shesaid,“Thankyouforhelpingourstars_____33_____brighter.”Irealizedthatevena_____34_____dayatthecentercouldbecomespecialwhenpeopleprovidekindness.AsIwalkedhome,Ithoughtaboutthe_____35_____ofseeingkidsgrow.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutdoingjobsbutabouthelpingeverystarfindtheirlightinthesky.21.A.worker B.maker C.volunteer D.engineer22.A.sad B.perfect C.shocked D.excited23.A.putup B.makeup C.wakeup D.takeup24.A.new B.beautiful C.broken D.cheap25.A.throw B.fix C.invent D.count26A.reason B.change C.research D.truth27.A.brave B.silly C.clever D.weak28.A.movedaround B.hidbehind C.heldbeside D.stayedabove29.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Luckily30.A.forward B.back C.away D.down31.A.tool B.object C.record D.camera32.A.goodbye B.thanks C.hello D.yes33.A.look B.keep C.shine D.paint34.A.strange B.common C.noisy D.busy35.A.fear B.pressure C.challenge D.joy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amust-seetourist___36___(attract)inChina,Xi’anisreallyalivinghistorybookinChina.People___37___homeandabroadcometothecitytobroaden___38___(they)knowledgeofChinesecivilisation.TheTerracottaWarriors,Xi’anCityWallandHuaShan___39___(true)arehighlightsofXi’antours,buttheY592touristtraininXi’anisalsoworthatry.TheY592___40___(be)ShaanxiProvince’sfirstHanandTang___41___(dynasty)culturallythemedtouristtrain.Throughvariousformsofculturaldecorationsthethemedtrainrecreatestherichatmospherefromtheseancienttimes,whichmakespassengersfeelasiftheyweretravellingbackintime.Insidethecarriages,passengerscannotonlyadmirecarefullyrecreated___42___(tradition)Chineseclothinghanfuandarmour(甲胄)butalsopersonallyexperiencecostume(服裝)changes.___43___(help)passengersbetterappreciatethebeautyofhanfu,thistouristtrainhasnotonlyasectiondisplayinghanfuandarmour,butalsoaspecialmake-upareawithprofessionalmake-upartists.Theyhelppassengersrecreatetheperfectlook,providing___44___uniquetravelexperience____45____allowsthemto“transformonboard,andtranscendtimeuponarrival”.第三部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。World’sFirstHumanoidRobot(人形機器人)HalfMarathonOnApril19,2025,Beijing’sYizhuangheldtheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon.Twenty-oneteamsofrobotsfromcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouranona21.1-kilometerroadwithhumanrunners.Thisshowedhowrobotscandoreal-worldthings,justlikelong-distancerunning.Thewinner,TiangongUltrafromtheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCenter,finishedtheracein2hoursand40minutes.Itsfastestspeedwas12km/h.This1.8-meter-tallrobotusedlightmaterials(材料)andspecialsystems(特殊系統(tǒng))tokeepcool.Otherteams,suchasWhirlwindKidandLittleGiant(a75-centimeter-tallrobot),didwell.Theyusedshoesthatcouldreduceshock(減震)andsmartcontroltonotfalldownonhillsandsmall-stoneroads.Theracetestedhowfartherobotscouldgo.Therunningroadhad14bigturns,andsomehillswerehardtoclimb.Italsohaddifferentkindsofground,likegrassandsmallstones.Teamscouldchangebatteries(電池)atsevenstations.Iftheychangedthewholerobot,theywouldlose10minutes.Somerobotsworespecialshoestoprotecttheirbodyparts.Othersusedsensors(傳感器)thatworkedrightawaytostopthemselvesfromfallingandprotecttheirbodyparts.Thepeoplewhoorganizedtheracesaiditwasabigstepforward.Theysaidrobotscouldhelpdoctorsinhospitalsorcarrythingsinfactoriesinthefuture.46.Howmanyteamsofrobotstookpartinthehalf-marathon?____________________________________________________________47.HowlongdidittakethewinnerTiangongUltratofinishtherace?____________________________________________________________48.WhatdidTiangongUltrarobotusetokeepcool?____________________________________________________________49.Howdidrobotsprotecttheirbodyparts?____________________________________________________________50.Whatcanrobotsdoforusinourdailylives?____________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分20分）51.根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校擬推行“智慧校園”項目，屆時每位老師將配備一個機器人助手（assistant），代替老師進行課后輔導(dǎo)（tutor）。你班的英語沙龍準備就此話題開展一場辯論賽，請你選擇正方或反方，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，表達自己的觀點。要求：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Iheardthatourschoolproposeda“SmartCampus”project,whichplanstoequipeachteacherwitharobotassistanttotakeoverafter-classtutoring.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

湖南師大附中2025年高一入學(xué)考試英語時量：90分鐘滿分：100分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.CB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.AC【8~11題答案】【答案】8C9.A10.D11.CD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！?6~20題答案】【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.D第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！?1~35題答案】【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D第二節(jié)（共10小題