（優(yōu)選）八下英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)課件第一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。Unit1What'sthematter?HealthandfirstkidbodypartsHealthproblemsandinjuriesStructuresarm,back,ear,eye,foot,hand,head,stomach,throat...feelsick/bad/terriblehaveasoreback...nosebleedcutoneknees...A:What'sthematter?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.B:WhatshouldIdo?A:Youshouldgotoadoctor.adviceandtreatmentliedownandrest,drinksomehotteawithhoney,takeone'stemperature...第二頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。1)看到某人正在做某事2)讓某人吃驚的是3)下車4)上車5)多虧，幸虧6)考慮7)同意做某事8)造成麻煩seesb.doingsth.toone’ssurprisegetoffthebusgetonthebusthankstothinkaboutagreetodosth.getintotrouble第三頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。摔倒對(duì)感興趣習(xí)慣于因?yàn)橛猛阥alldownbeinterestedinbeusedto…becauseofrunoutofImportantphrases準(zhǔn)備做切除離開(kāi)掌管，管理繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持（做某事）bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutof…incontrolof…keepondoingsth.第四頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。重點(diǎn)句子回顧(讀并翻譯下列句子并注意紅體劃線詞)1、At9:00a.myesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhongshanRoadwhenthedriver

sawanoldman

lyingonthesideoftheroad.2、Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangping,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.3、Tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogo

withhim.4、Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.5、Withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.6、Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.第五頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。請(qǐng)討論重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詳解，完成下表及練習(xí)。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句1.

+動(dòng)詞原形否定句2.

+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句3.

+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形用should或shouldn’t填空。1.Ginaisill.She__________seeadoctorandgetsomemedicine.2.Hehasasorethroat.He_________eattoomuchhotfood.3.You____________playsoccerinthestreet.It’sdangerous.4.We____________saythankstootherswhentheyhelpus.shouldshouldn’tshouldshouldshouldn’tshouldn’tshould第六頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)：反身代詞】(一)含義及構(gòu)成表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格形式,

詞尾加___或_____組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人”“本身”,為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,也常譯為“親自”“自己”。selfselves人稱數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)himselfherselfitselfthemselvesmyselfyourselfourselvesyourselves第七頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空,完成句子。1.Hedidn’tthinkabout_______atall.

2.Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.3.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect______fromallkindsofdanger.4.Youmustlookafter__________,Linda.5.TinabegantolearnFrenchallby_______lastyear.6.“Help__________tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.himselfmyselfthemselvesyourselfherselfyourselves第八頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。1.(2013·孝感中考)—

?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【解析】選C。考查固定句式。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句意為“你怎么了?”,詢問(wèn)“怎么了?”用“What’sthematter?”聚焦中考第九頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。2.(2013·濰坊中考)ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves【解析】選C。考查反身代詞。由其前的us可知應(yīng)用ourselves與其對(duì)應(yīng)。第十頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3.(2013·雅安中考)Myparents

gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。usedtodo意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,beusedtodoing意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,根據(jù)句意“我父母習(xí)慣于工作日早起?！笨芍xD。第十一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。4.(2013·東營(yíng)中考)DavidBeckhamdecidedto______playingfootballmatchforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough.A.putoff B.dealwith C.breakoff D.giveup【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。由句中的“becauseheisnotenergeticenough”可知貝克漢姆決定永遠(yuǎn)放棄踢足球。putoff推遲;dealwith處理;breakoff中斷,斷絕;giveup放棄。故選D。第十二頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。5.(2013·邵陽(yáng)中考)—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—___________

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。對(duì)別人生病或遇到不幸表示難過(guò)用I’msorrytohearthat.。故選C。第十三頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.volunteerThingswecandoStructuresvisitsickchildren,cleanupthecityparks,helpkidslearntoread...I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Ihopetoworkutside.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.第十四頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。Howcouldwehelppeople?Wecouldhelpcleanuptheparks.Wecouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital.Wecouldhelpplanttrees.第十五頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。helptheoldpeoplehelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankHowcouldwehelppeople?第十六頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈cheerup(使)變得更高興;振雀putup建造;舉起;張貼callup打電話;召集giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)tryout試用;試行handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給putoff推遲;延遲helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難comeupwith想出；提出carefor關(guān)心;照顧workfor為…工作；為….效力cheerthemupcheerupthesickkidscheerthesickkidsup第十七頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。BenSmithisa_________man.Hehasmany__________inhislife.Hecan’t_____his_____orlegswell.Somenormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,________andclosingthedoors,or________thingsaredifficultforFillintheblankswiththeproperwords.disableddifficultiesusearmsopeningcarrying第十八頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。him.But“Lucky”,thedog-helper,makes__________tohislife.Luckyisafantasticdog.Itisvery______and___________manyEnglishwords.Itcanunderstandhimwhenhegiveshimorder.differencescleverunderstands第十九頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法中考語(yǔ)法“todo(動(dòng)詞原形)”結(jié)構(gòu)叫做動(dòng)詞不定式第二十頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。1、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)1:Todancewithyoumakesmehappy.2:Itisdifficulttodriveinthemountains.

這里It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式

Or:Todriveinthemountainsisdifficult.

句子變形：

Itissonicetomeetyouagain.Itisgoodtogetupearly.第二十一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。2、動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)的。一般跟在be動(dòng)詞后?？梢允敲~、形容詞以及動(dòng)詞不定式。1.Herwishistobeateacher.2.Yourdutyistocleantheclassroom.第二十二頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況。1：Hewantsmetocomeearlier.2:Thepolicemanorderedthemto

turnaround.

這里me和them是賓語(yǔ)。第二十三頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。4、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、程度。介詞短語(yǔ)也可作狀語(yǔ)。作目的狀語(yǔ)

Iwenttheretoseeher.（為了看你）

Sheopenedthewindowtoletsome

freshairin.（為了讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)）

第二十四頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1：Heistootiredtogoanyfurther.2:Heisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.

他太累了以至于他再也走不動(dòng)了。他太小了所以不能參軍。第二十五頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。作原因狀語(yǔ)不定式跟在表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的形容詞后，可以表示引起這些情感的原因。（happysadsurprised等）1:I’msorrytotroubleyou.2:I’mgaldtoseeyou.第二十六頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。

5、疑問(wèn)詞+不定式

我知道如何煮。

Iknowhow

tocook.

我不知道要買什么東西給你。

Idon’tknowwhat

tobuyforyou.第二十七頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。一些后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞。多表示意愿、企圖等動(dòng)詞。如：hopewantwishliketryaskagreedecidepromise1.Iwanttotalkwithyou.2.Shehasdecidedtogo.第二十八頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。下列結(jié)構(gòu)常用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。beable/ready/afraidtodosthIt’stimetodosthIttakessbsometimetodosth.can’twaittodosthIt’sadjfor/ofsbtodosth第二十九頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。too...to太...以致于不能...enoughto足以...Theboxis

too

heavyforme

tolift.這個(gè)箱子太沉了，我提不動(dòng)。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上學(xué)的年齡了。特殊用法第三十頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。1、wouldrather，hadbetter后。eg:Youhadbetterstayathome.2、Why.../Whynot...后。e.g：WhynothaveagoodrestonSunday?為什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?3、使役動(dòng)詞

let,have,make

等后接不定e.g:Lethimgo!讓他走!不定式省to有四種情況：

第三十一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。4、感官動(dòng)詞:see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel,find

等后作賓補(bǔ)，省to。如：Isawhimdance.我看見(jiàn)他跳舞。（其中help的to可省可不省）e.g:Letmedoit.e.g:Isawhimcrossthestreet.比較：

Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在）

Iheardhersinginthenextroom.（強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程）第三十二頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。Exercises:1.--You’vedoneverywellthistime. --It’sreallykind________. A.foryoutosaysoB.foryousayingso C.ofyoutosaysoD.ofyousayingso2.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan_______. A.ifyouloseyourspirit B.losinghisspirit C.toloseone’sspirit D.yourspiritgettinglost3.Therearesomebooksonthefloor,wouldyoulike________?

A.topickthemup

B.topickupthem

C.pickitup