【英語】英語八年級英語下冊語法填空訓(xùn)練一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語法填空

Lotsofushavedreamsofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridges,a14-year-oldboyintheUSA,isnowtheCEOofhisowncompany.He________（sell）$200,000bowties（領(lǐng)結(jié)）since2011.

Onedayaboutfouryearsago,whenMoziah________（shop）forbowties,hefoundtheywereonlyin"ugly"black________red.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandma________（teach）himhowtosew（縫）,andfinallydevelopedthetalentforcreatingbowties.However,hisfirstbowtie________（notlook）nice.Theboynevergaveupandkepton________（practise）.Heusedcolourfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Hisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisbowties.Thenhetried________sellthemonlinetoseveralshopsinthesouth.Moziah'sbowtiessoon________（become）popular.

Nowhisbusinesshasincreasedquickly.AsBridges'mothersaid,"Youdon'thavetowait"________you'reolder.Ifyou________（have）adream,justgoforit."【答案】hassold；shopped；and；toteach；didn'tlook；practising；to；became；until；have【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了美國14歲的莫西亞布里奇斯自己創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)商的故事，她現(xiàn)在是自己公司的首席執(zhí)行官。自2011年以來，他賣出了20萬美元的領(lǐng)結(jié)。但是他的起步也不是一帆風(fēng)順的，但是終于成功了。（1）句意：自從2011年，他已經(jīng)賣出了20個領(lǐng)結(jié)。根據(jù)since2011可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完時的結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是hassold。（2）句意：大約四年前的一天，當莫西亞買領(lǐng)結(jié)的時候他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只有黑色的和紅色的。根據(jù)fouryearsago,可知句子時態(tài)為過去時，shop的過去式為shopped，故答案是shopped。（3）句意：大約四年前的一天，當莫西亞買領(lǐng)結(jié)的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只有難看的黑色的和紅色的。red和black是兩種不同的顏色，屬于并列關(guān)系，需要并列連詞and連接，故答案是and。（4）句意：于是，他讓他奶奶教給他如何制作，終于發(fā)展成了制作領(lǐng)結(jié)的天賦。asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事，因此應(yīng)使用動詞不定式，故答案是toteach。（5）句意：然而，他的第一個領(lǐng)結(jié)看上去不好?？杖碧幨咕渥又^語部分，短文的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此借助did構(gòu)成否定，故答案是didn'tlook。???????（6）句意：這個男孩從不放棄，并堅持練習(xí)。keepondoingsth.堅持做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用ing形式，故答案是practice。???????（7）句意：于是他設(shè)法在網(wǎng)上賣給南方的幾個商店。trydodosth設(shè)法做某事，因此使用to構(gòu)成動詞不定式，故答案是to。???????（8）句意：莫西亞的領(lǐng)結(jié)很快就變得受歡迎了。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此本句應(yīng)該使用過去時，become的過去式為became，故答案是became。???????（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。???????（10）句意：如果你有夢想，就大膽去做吧。本句為直接引語，直接引語使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第二人稱，動詞使用原形，故答案是have?！军c評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定打配合基本句型。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

Hi,boysandgirls!MynameisJim.Iama________

（report）ofourschoolnewspaper.Therewasagreattalentshowinourschoolhall.Manyteachersandstudentswenttowatchit.Therewerefifteen________

（act）.IthoughtLindawasthebestact.Sheisaprettygoodpianoplayer.________isthebestoneofthemusicclub.Sheplayedsomebeautifulmusic.Thenicemusicmademe________

comfortableandIlostmyselfinit.Steveandhisdogwere________

（fun）.Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldn't________

laughing.Verawas________

（creative）actforsure.Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.ButIthoughtDenniswasthe;________.Hewasterribleandkeptdroppingtheballs________

heplayedcarefully!Thebestperformerswerethemathteachers.They________

anicesong.Theysangprettywell,andtheywerereallytheloudest,too.Everyonehadagoodtimethere.【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；thefunniest；stop/help；themostcreative；worst；although/though；sang【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校禮堂的一場很棒的才藝表演。（1）句意：嗨，孩子們！我叫吉姆。我是我們校報的記者。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù)，report是動詞，reporter是名詞，故填reporter。（2）句意：有十五個表演?；鶖?shù)詞fifteen后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，act是可數(shù)名詞，故填acts。（3）句意：

她是音樂俱樂部中最好的一個。

此處用人稱代詞主格she指代Linda，故填She。（4）句意：美妙的音樂讓我感到舒適，我沉浸其中。makesbdo，故此處是動詞原形，comfortable是感覺到舒服，feel是動詞，感覺，故填feel。（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根據(jù)上文有十五個表演，可知是最高級比較范圍，were系動詞后是形容詞，fun是名詞，funny是形容詞，最高級前有the定冠詞，故填thefunniest。（6）句意：當他們唱歌時，我禁不住笑出來。can't

stop/helpdoing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填stop/help。（7）句意：維拉肯定是個最有創(chuàng)造力的演員。根據(jù)上文有十五個表演，可知是最高級比較范圍，was系動詞后是形容詞，creative是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級前有themost，故填themostcreative。（8）句意：但我認為丹尼斯是糟糕的。根據(jù)the定冠詞，可知是最高級比較范圍，was系動詞后是形容詞，根據(jù)Hewasterrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。（9）句意：

盡管他玩得很小心，開始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根據(jù)

keptdroppingtheballs

不停地掉球和

heplayedcarefully他玩得很小心，可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系，故是連詞盡管，although/though，是連詞，故填although/though。（10）句意：他們唱了一首好歌。某事過去用一般過去時，singasong，唱歌，sing的過去式是sang，故填sang?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，最高級，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

Doyouknowourtown?It'sverybig.Therearethreegreatclothes________

there.TrendyClothesisthebiggest________

allIthasthebestservice（服務(wù)）andalwaysmakesyou________

（feel）athomewhenshopping.GoodTimes________

quitegreat,too.Youcanalwaysbuythenewestclothesthere.Andithas________

（comfortable）seatsforyoutositon.Mr.Cool'shasthemostideaswhen________

（sell）clothes.Sometimestheyinvitesomefamoussingerstosing________

andgiveinterestingshows.Sothestoreisalways________

ofpeople.Whichstoreis________

（good）?Youmayaskthisquestion.Itis________

（real）difficulttoanswerbecauseeachstorehasitsspecials.【答案】stores；of；feel；is；themostcomfortable；selling；songs；full；thebest；really【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者小鎮(zhèn)上的幾家店鋪。（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服裝店。根據(jù)TrendyClothes可知store商店，基數(shù)詞three后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stores。（2）句意：時尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購物時有賓至如歸的感覺。ofall，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。（3）句意：時尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購物時有賓至如歸的感覺。makesb+動詞原形，是某人……，故此處是動詞原形，故填feel。（4）句意：好時光也很美好。great是形容詞，此處缺少系動詞be，是，主語是GoodTimes

第三人稱單數(shù)，全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，故be用is，故填is。（5）句意：它有最舒適的座位供你坐。根據(jù)thenewestclothesthere.And可知and前后都是最高級，seats是名詞其前是形容詞，comfortable是形容詞，最高級是mostcomfortable，其前有定冠詞the，故填themostcomfortable。（6）句意：酷先生賣衣服的主意最多。句子中用謂語has，故此處是非謂語動詞，sell主語是主動故選，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填selling。（7）句意：有時他們會邀請一些著名的歌手來唱歌，表演有趣的節(jié)目。sing

song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填songs。（8）句意：所以店里總是擠滿了人。be

fullof，固定搭配，擠滿了，故填full。（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服裝店，故此處是最高級，good的最高級是best，最后的，其前有定冠詞the，故填thebest。（10）句意：這很難回答，因為每個商店都有自己的特色菜。副詞修飾形容詞difficult，real是形容詞，really是副詞，故填really?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的非謂語動詞，詞性，最高級搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyoufeel________

（bore）.Youshouldknowthatyou'llalsohavesomanythingstodotomorrow.Why________

dothethingsyouhavetodotoday?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoyyourself.Itdoesn'tmeanyouarelazy.Thatisbecauseonlywhenyouarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome________

（way）foryoutorelax.

Firstly,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Talktoyourfriends________

smiletoastranger.________

（volunteer）atahospitalisalsoagoodway.Themoreyougive,the________

youwillget.

________,takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon'tneedorsendthemtosomeone________

needsthem.

Thirdly,watchtheworldasachilddoes.Go________

awalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Itishelpful________（lie）downonthegrassandlookatthebluesky.Youcanalsositdownandlistentoyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.【答案】bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；tolie【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個讓你放松的方法。（1）句意：如果你總是想做大量的工作，那會使你感到厭煩。feel是系動詞，其后是形容詞，修飾人用bored，感到無聊的，故填bored。（2）句意：為什么不做你今天必須做的事情呢？whynot+動詞原形，固定搭配，為什么不做某事，故填not。（3）句意：下面是一些讓你放松的方法。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，way，是可數(shù)名詞，故填ways。（4）句意：和你的朋友交談或和陌生人微笑。此處是并列連詞，表示選擇故選，故用or，故填or。（5）句意：在醫(yī)院做志愿者也是一個好方法。動名詞做主語，故用volunteer的動名詞形式volunteering，故填Volunteering。（6）句意：給與的越多，得到的就越多。themore，thebetter，固定搭配，越……越……，根據(jù)Themoreyougive可知是越多，故填more。（7）句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)Firstly可知此處是其次，故填Secondly。（8）句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是someone指代人，故關(guān)系代詞是who，故填who。（9）句意：到公園里去散步，然后去野餐。goforawalk，固定搭配，去散步，故填for。（10）句意：躺在草地上看藍天是有幫助的。it+is+形容詞+todo，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主語，todo是真正的主語，故填tolie?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意所給詞意并適當調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)和非謂語動詞等。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或所給提示，寫出空白處單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Iam________

（計劃）totravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Therearefourwaystotravel.

A________

（旅程）bytrainismorerelaxing________

bycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.

YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthe________comfortablewaytotravel.________（停車）inAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.

The________（three）choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythe________（cheap）,butinsummerthecoachessometimesget________（擁擠的）!Andit________（花費）youabouttwelvehourstogetthere.

Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastest,butyoumayhavetowaitfor________（小時）attheairportbecauseofbadweather.6．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”（DIY）intheU.S.ismore________（流行）thanbefore.

“Weneededfurniture家具forourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thavee________moneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrytom________

afewtablesandchairs.”TheRossestookatwo-weekc________.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Hereallylivesahardlife.Lastmonth,hebrokehiscarandhadtop________$420tomendit.“Iwasdeeplysadatthemoment.NowI'vefinishedacourseaboutcars,andIshouldbeableto________（修理）thecarby________（自己）.”

Infact,mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantos________moneysotheycanaffordthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwantto________（成為）a“do-it-yourselfer”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthatt________youhowyoucandothingsyourself.7．【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；isgoingto/willtake；isgoingtowillmake；willcome【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了來自英國的朋友肯的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：他來自英國倫敦。所給提示為come來，comefrom來自，主語為他，用第三人稱，故答案為comes（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派對上遇見了他。所給提示為meet遇見，根據(jù)前文Fiveyearsago可知此處用一般過去式，故答案為met（3）句意：然后我們成為了好朋友。所給提示為become成為，becomegoodfriends成為好朋友，根據(jù)前文可知應(yīng)用過去式，故答案為became（4）句意：肯和我同時到達了華盛頓。所給提示為reach到達，此處依然是在講五年前，因此用過去式，故答案為reached（5）句意：我們開始在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。所給提示為start開始，starttodo開始做某事，此處依然是在講五年前，因此用過去式，故答案為started（6）句意：他經(jīng)常編造一些有意思的故事讓我笑。所給提示為make，makeup編故事，根據(jù)前文的often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為makes（7）句意：他想成為一名演員。所給提示為want想要，他想成為一名演員，主語為第三人稱，因此用三單，故答案為wants（8）句意：當他有空的時候他將上表演課。所給提示為take上課，takeactinglessons上表演課，結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)該為將來時，故答案為isgoingto/willtake（9）句意：他將拍很多有趣的電影來使人們開心。所給提示為make，makemovies拍電影，這是他將來要做的事情，因此用將來時，故答案為isgoingtowillmake（10）句意：我相信他的夢想會實現(xiàn)。所給提示為come，cometrue實現(xiàn)，此處指他的夢想有一天會實現(xiàn)的，用將來時，故答案為willcome【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，準確作答．8．【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開車的時候救助一位生病老人的故事。（1）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高級，good的最高級是best，故答案是best。（2）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。is之后的是表語，如果exercise作動詞用，可以使用動詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過鍛煉”，應(yīng)使用through，故答案是to/through。（3）句意：他認為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語，意思講不同，改為educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educational。（4）句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/當你喜歡上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開心。根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個條件，也可以是一個時間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語從句，也可以用when連接成時間狀語從句，故答案是if/when。（5）句意：他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble有麻煩，處于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。（6）句意：上周，當他開車的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老人躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故答案是lying。（7）句意：當他看到的時候，毫不猶豫，就停下了車，without介詞，介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。（8）句意：當他知道這個老人病得厲害的時候，他讓所有的乘客下車等下一趟車。ill形容詞，bad在這里修飾ill，應(yīng)使用副詞badly，故答案是badly。（9）句意：但是，讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配，讓某人吃驚的是，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案是his。（10）句意：多虧了我的叔叔和乘客，這位老人被醫(yī)生及時救了。thanksto固定搭配，多虧……，故答案是to?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用，先跳過空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事實上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.

Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis

.A.

night

B.

day

C.

evening

D.

Sunday（2）Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A.

OnNovember15th,2002.

B.

OnOctober16th,2003.C.

OnMay15th,2004.

D.

OnOctober15th,2003.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.

Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.C.

Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.D.

Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

當?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽時，是白天。當?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)離太陽時，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.

但是在003年10月15日上午九點鐘，中國飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空。在那里呆了21個小時?？芍?003年10月16日離開的。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.

可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們在理解問題后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中推理判斷問題的正誤。10．閱讀理解

Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品質(zhì)）issadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（壓力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失?。゜ynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."

Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,（1）Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?A.

Itpushessocietyforward.B.

Itimprovesone'sabilities.C.

Itdevelopshumanqualities.D.

Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means

.A.

thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.

thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.

thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessD.

thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly（3）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?A.

Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.

Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.

Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.

Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.（4）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.

Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.C.

Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.

Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽，每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知，比賽促進社會進步，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知，該詞組的意義為強烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者認為對害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點不一樣，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解

Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.

"Lookout!"oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）suddenlyappeared（出現(xiàn)）andbegantochase（追趕）them.Theywereveryfrightened.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.

Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintothehole.

"Staythere!"hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.

Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!"

"Iwantto,"themanshoutedback,"butthere'sabearinit!"（1）Thestorytookplaceinthe

.A.

hole

B.

village

C.

town

D.

largefield（2）Oneofthemenclimbedupatree,andtheother

.A.

gotintoahole

B.

ranaway

C.

keptrunning

D.

wentbackhome（3）Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend

.A.

metabearinthehole

B.

wasafool

C.

stayedinthehole

D.

didn'tstayinthehole【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講述的是：從前兩個年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時候，一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開始追趕他們。其中一個人爬上了樹，另一個跑進了樹洞。但很快這人又出來了，公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次，樹上的人生氣了對他喊：“我告訴了你在洞里呆一會?！碑斔忠淮翁氐蕉蠢锏臅r候說：“一只熊在洞里啊！”

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.可知故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole.最后其中一個人爬上樹，另外一個跳進一個洞里。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。

Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!"最后，樹上這個人很生氣，對洞里的朋友喊道“你個傻子！在那個洞里呆一會；否則，這頭公牛會讓我們整天呆在這里的?！笨芍硗膺@個人沒有在洞里。故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。事實細節(jié)題，細節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節(jié)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。12．閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

⑶Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

⑷Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.

asciencebook

B.

astorybook

C.

amagazine

D.

schoolrules（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？A.

成就感

B.

憂傷感

C.

挫折感

D.

信任感（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?A.

Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.

Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.

Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.

Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當你不開心或你多偉大時，讓你感覺很好的幾個建議。照鏡子說自己是獨一無二的。為別人做好事，微笑，讀寫日記，和家人在一起。（1）文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某個情感雜志。故選C。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyou

asenseofaccomplishment

whenyouhavefinished.

新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當你完成時會給你一種成就感。根據(jù)whenyouhavefinished.可知當你完成挑戰(zhàn)時，你就會有成就感?？芍猘senseofaccomplishment成就感，故選A。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知當我們感到不高興時我們要和家人在一起，不能獨處。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，進行判斷。對于詞意猜測題。需要準確無誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。對于細節(jié)理解題。要仔細閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，選出正確答案。13．閱讀理解

Ivolunteeredatthevet's（獸醫(yī)診所）lastsummervacation.MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.Longhaircoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikeamouse'stail.

Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.Minniewaswell-behaved（行為端正）."Nooneshouldjudge（評判）herbyherappearance,"Ithought.Sothepeopleofthevet'slookedafterher.Finally,IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalnewspaper."Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needsalovingfamily."Whenayoungmancalled,ItoldhimthatMinnielookedalittlestrange.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather'solddoghadjustdied.TheywantedtobringMinnietohim.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Minniekissedhisface.Shewavedhertailsoquickly."She'sgreat!"theoldmansaid.

IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily.That'swhenIsawthatthegrandfatherwasblind.（1）WhatdidthewriterthinkofMinnie?A.

Shewasthemostinteresting.

B.

Shewasalittlelazy.C.

Shewasverydifficulttocontrol.

D.

Shelookedveryugly.（2）WhydidMinniegotothevet's?A.

Becauseshegotlostinthepark.B.

Becausethepeopleofthevet'sboughther.C.

Becauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.D.

BecauseMinnielikedlivinginthevet's.（3）Whoadopted（收養(yǎng)）Minnieatlast?A.

Anoldman.

B.

Thewriter.

C.

Someoneinthevet's.

D.

Herfirstowner.（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Minniewasverybeautiful.

B.

Minniegotlostintheend.C.

Infact,nobodylikedMinnie.

D.

Minniefinallyfoundagoodfamily.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了作者去年夏天在一家獸醫(yī)診所作者愿者的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.

可知作者認為她最有趣。故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.

可知，Minnnie之所以來到獸醫(yī)診所，是因為她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair可知是一位老年男士領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了這只狗。故答案是A。（4）判斷正誤題，根據(jù)IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一個好的家庭，因此D是正確的，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解和判斷正誤，細節(jié)理解可以直接從文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，而判斷正誤也屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也可直接在文中找到依據(jù)。14．閱讀理解

FirstFrenchman：Ionceheardsomeoneshout,"Lookout."Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucket（桶）ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat"Lookout"maymean"Don'tlookout".

SecondFrenchman：Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,"Allhandsondeck（甲板）."Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.

ThirdFrenchman：Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor'sandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,"He'snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour."WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,Shesaid,"He'snotdownyet."Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthehouseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore.

"Oh,howsorryIam!He'snotin!I'dbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow,"saidthenurse."Well!He'snotup,heisnotdown,andheisnotin.Pleasetellmewherehestays!"Isaidangrily.（1）ThefirstFrenchmanheardsomeoneshout"Lookout.".Here"Lookout"means“

”.A.

Putyourheadout

B.

Takecare

C.

Hurryup

D.

Helpme（2）Whenthecaptainshouted,"Allhandsondeck.",whathemeantwas

.A.

puttingyourbothhandsondeck

B.

puttingupyourhandsC.

givingyourhandstome

D.

that"Allthesailors（船員）ondeck"（3）Whenthenursesaid,"He'snotupyet.",shemeantthat

.A.

hehadnotstoodupyet

B.

hehadnotyetgotupC.

hehadnotwokenupyet

D.

hehadnotyetcomedownstairs（4）WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor

.A.

wasstillinanupstairroom

B.

wasreadingC.

washavinghisbreakfast

D.

waswashinghimself【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三個法國人因為對英語理解不到位所發(fā)生的故事。（1）句義猜測題。文中l(wèi)ookout是當心的意思，A.當心；B.快點；C.幫幫我，故選B。（2）句義猜測題。文中Allhandsondeck.是所有的船員都到甲板上的意，故選D。（3）句義猜測題。文中He'snotupyet.是他還沒有起床的意思，故選B。（4）句義猜測題。文中He'snotdownyet.是他還沒下樓的意思。也就是還在樓上，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜測題。這樣的題需要根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系去推敲其意思。15．閱讀理解

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindang