英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義課程主題：牛津5AM4U1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的重要詞匯和句型，并學(xué)會(huì)靈活應(yīng)用2.學(xué)會(huì)現(xiàn)在分詞的變形3.掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型來(lái)描述煮茶的過(guò)程教學(xué)內(nèi)容Ⅰ.Rewritethefollowingsentences.（按要求改寫句子）（1）Peter'sbirthdaypartyisonthesixthofMay.（劃線提問(wèn)）Peter'sbirthdayparty?（2）Benwantstobeadoctor.（劃線提問(wèn)）Benwanttobe?（3）Igotothechessclubtwiceaweek.（劃線提問(wèn)）doyougotothechessclub?（4）Ilikethereddress.Alicelikesthereddresstoo.（合并成一句）AliceandIthereddress.（5）Dannyestoschoolbycareveryday.（劃線提問(wèn)）Dannytoschooleveryday?【答案】15When’sWhat,doesHow,oftenboth,likeHow,does,eⅡ.Cloze（首字母填空）1.Maryhasacamera.Ioftenborrowitfromh________.2.Therearet________peopleinmyfamily.Theyarefather,motherandI. 3.OnMary’sbirthday,weallsaid“H________birthday”toher. 4.Canyoutakegoodcareofy________whileI’mnotathome?Ofcourse,wecan. 5.Doesthispieceofm________soundnice?Yes.It’swonderful.【答案】1.her2.three3.Happy4.yourselves5.music同學(xué)們，想一想我們自然世界中，什么東西是我們必不可少的？是的，水是我們的生命之源。那么同學(xué)們?cè)偎伎家幌拢谖覀兩钪杏心男┯猛灸?？很好，其中一個(gè)用途就是用來(lái)煮茶，那我們本節(jié)課就一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下如何煮茶吧！一、詞匯與句型【知識(shí)梳理】1．putout撲滅【詞組拓展】putforward提出；puton穿上；上演；putup提供；建造；舉起；puttogether放在一起；組合；裝配putout熄滅；伸出；出版；putforth提出；發(fā)表；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；記下putoff推遲；2．thousandsofpaintings數(shù)以千計(jì)的油畫【詞組必背】twothousand兩千（不加s）【詞組拓展】hundredsof成百的3．usefuladj.有用的；有益的；有幫助的【詞組必背】beusefulfor對(duì)…有用；具有…用途usedtodo過(guò)去常常做beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于beusedtodo被用來(lái)【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】uselessadj.無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的usefullyadv.有效地，有用地uselesslyadv.無(wú)用地；無(wú)益地usagen.使用；用法；慣例usern.用戶；使用者usevt.利用；耗費(fèi)4．reallyadv.真的，實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；【詞組必背】notreally算不上;也不是;不完全是;不盡然【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】realadj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的；實(shí)在的realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際；真實(shí)realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到；5．performv.表演;表現(xiàn)【詞組必背】performwell/poorly表現(xiàn)很好/不佳【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】performancen.性能；績(jī)效；表演；執(zhí)行6．當(dāng)你想說(shuō)它嘗起來(lái)味道好極了時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)：Ittastesgreat!7．當(dāng)你想問(wèn)接下來(lái)做什么時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)：What’snext?8．當(dāng)你想問(wèn)奶奶她正在做什么時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)：Whatareyoudoing?Grandma?9．當(dāng)你想問(wèn)某人你想要一些嗎，你可以說(shuō)：Wouldyoulikesome?10．First,getaglassofwaterandapieceofwhitepaper.首先，拿來(lái)一杯水和一張白紙。不可數(shù)名詞本身是沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的，它們要表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意思的時(shí)候需借助一些量詞，如本句中的aglassofwater和apieceofpaper，要表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，須在量詞上體現(xiàn)，即：twoglassesofwater,threepiecesofpaper.【例句】Idrinktwocupsofcoffee.我喝了兩杯咖啡。Tomhastwopiecesofbread.湯姆吃了兩片面包。【例題精講】例1．根據(jù)首字母寫單詞1.Maryoftenp______herproblemstoherfriends.2.Don'td______somuchcola,it'sbadforourhealth.3.Wouldyoulikes______water?4.Becarefulwhenyoub_______water.5.Ithinknothingism____importantthanhonesty.6.Youl_____niceinred.7.Thesunr_____intheeast.【答案】pours|drink|some|boil|more|look|rises例2．適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mr.Wang___________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits__________(jump)now.3.Look!TomandJohn_________(swim).4.Mybrother__________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_____________(stop).6.We______________(have)aclassnow.7.NancyandIare__________(make)amodelplane.8.Look,,heis__________(clean)thewindows.9.Theboys____________(run)withthecatnow.10.Ican't_________(skate),butIcan_________(ski).11.Thestudentsare__________(draw)intheclassroom.12.MysisterandIlike_________(listen)tomusic.13.Myfather____________(watch)TVinthebedroomnow.14.There_______(be)alampnearthesofa.15.What_________he________(do)now?He____________(swim).【答案】isreading|isjumping|areswimming|isstopping|arehaving|makingcleaning|arerunning|skateski|drawing|listening|iswatching|is|isdoingswimming選擇最佳答案（）1.Whatareyoudoing?I________.A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating（）2.Weare_________booksnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread（）3.Ourteacheris________aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearsD.wear（）4.Thatboyisn’t________theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto（）5.It'seighto'clock.Jimmy'sparents__________TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch（）6.Mymotheris_____acake_____mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;for（）7.Theyare_______thesebooksinthebox.A.putsB.putC.toputD.putting（）8.____you___thewindow?Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaning【答案】D|A|A|D|B|B|D|C例4．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyaredoinghousework.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)_______________________________________________2.I'mplayingfootballintheplayground.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________________________________3.Tonyisreadingbooksintheclassroom.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________________________________【答案】1.Aretheydoinghousework?No,theydon't.2.Whatareyoudoingintheplayground.3.Whoisreadingbooksintheclassroom.例5．用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.Theboy_________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen,somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Look,They________(have)anEnglishlesson.5.It's5o'clock.We_________(drink)tea.【答案】isdrawing|aresingingiscooking|arehaving|aredrinking例6．寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞stop_______run_______swim________make________go________ski_______shop________sit_________get_______lie_______buy________begin_________【答案】stopping|running|swimming|making|going|skiing|shopping|sitting|getting|lying|buying|beginning例7．Fillintheblankinitspropertense.（正確時(shí)態(tài)填空）1.__________yourmother__________roomseveryday?(clean)2.A:Where__________John?(be)B:He__________amodelshipinhisroom.(make)3.It'salreadysixo'clockintheafternoon.Butthoseboys__________(stillplay)putergamesinthebetbar.4.A:What__________you__________?(do)B:I__________(read)today'snewspaper.5.When__________yourfirstclass__________?(begin)At8:05.【答案】Is…cleaning|ismaking|arestillplaying|are…doing…|amreading|does…begin二、核心語(yǔ)法【知識(shí)梳理】1．Adverbsofsequence（副詞序列）：first,next,then,finally當(dāng)我們介紹一些東西的制作過(guò)程時(shí)，時(shí)常會(huì)用到這些表示次序的詞。【例句】（比如我在煮雞蛋時(shí)）First，weshouldwashtheeggs.Next,puttheeggsinthecoldwater.Thenboilthewaterfor10minutes.Fiu001fnallytakeouttheeggs.首先，我們應(yīng)該洗雞蛋。接下來(lái)把雞蛋放進(jìn)涼水里。然后，將水燒開(kāi)10分鐘。最后，把雞蛋拿出來(lái)。2．頻率副詞:twicetwice意為“兩次”，一次用once，三次及三次以上用times，如：threetimes，fourtimes等?！纠洹縀veryoneshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.我們應(yīng)該一天刷兩次牙。Ivisitmygrandfatheronceaweek.我一周去看望一次爺爺。3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（2）構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式第一人稱單數(shù)：I+am+現(xiàn)在分詞形式+其他第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)：We+are+現(xiàn)在分詞形式+其他第二人稱單（復(fù))數(shù)：You+are+現(xiàn)在分詞形式+其他第三人稱單數(shù)：He/She/It+is+現(xiàn)在分詞形式+其他第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：They+are+現(xiàn)在分詞形式+其他肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(is/am/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞形式+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(is/am/are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞形式+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(Is/Am/Are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞形+其他特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他（3）現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則①一般在詞尾加ing。【例如】go—going,play—playing,know—knowing②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,先去e再加ing?！纠纭縨ake—making,e—ing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing。【例如】run—running,stop—stopping,prefer—preferring④以ie結(jié)尾,先將ie改成y,再加ing。【例如】tie—tying,die—dying,lie—lying【巧記】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行ing,以e結(jié)尾要去e,除去幾個(gè)特殊詞,系住tie—tying,死去die—dying,躺下lie—lying,直接ie變成y,一元一輔雙寫輔。（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：①表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。【例句】Tomislookingforyou.湯姆正在找你。②習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。【例句】MrBlackiswritinganotherbook.布萊克先生在寫另一本書。(說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）【例句】TomislearningviolinfromMrGreen.湯姆正在向格林先生學(xué)小提琴。【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Changethefollowingverbsafterthemodel.Model:do→doing1.talk____________2.make_____________3.study_____________4.sing______________5.picnic__________6.run_______________7.begin_____________8.go_______________9.write___________10.put______________11.lie_______________12.die______________【答案】talking|making|studying|singing|picnicking|running|beginning|going|writing|putting|lying|dyingⅠ.Readandchoose(找出一項(xiàng)與其所給發(fā)音不同的詞)________（1）/i:/A.readB.breadC.fish________（2）/∧/A.clubB.studentC.past________（3）/e/A.classB.blackC.bed________（4）/k/A.bicycleB.niceC.picnic________（5）/u:/A.lookB.schoolC.rubber【答案】15AACCBⅡ．Rewritethefollowingphrase.(寫出下列短語(yǔ)的另一種表達(dá)方式)（1）walktoschool_______________________________________________（2）gotothezoobybus______________________________________________（3）gotothepartybybicycle_____________________________________________（4）takeataxitotheoffice___________________________________________________（5）flyanairplanetoBeijing___________________________________________________（6）gotoworkbyunderground___________________________________________________【解答】take+a/an+交通工具=by+交通工具【答案】1.gotoschoolonfoot2.takeabustothezoo3.rideabiketotheparty4.gototheofficebytaxi5.gotoBeijingbyairplane6.takeanundergroundtoworkⅢ.Choosethebestanswer（）1．____you___thewindow?Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaning【答案】C（）2．It'seighto'clock.Jimmy'sparents__________TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch【答案】A（）3．Ourteacheris________aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearsD.wear【答案】A（）4．Weare_________booksnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread【答案】B（）5．Whatareyoudoing?I________.A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating【答案】D（）6．Susanisafraid________dive(潛水),butsheisgood_________swimming.A.of,atB.of,toC.for,atD./【答案】C【解答】beafraidofsth.害怕某物begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于（）7．________MayandMaryareinthebadmintonclub.A.AllB.AllofC.BothD./【答案】C【解答】both…and兩者都（）8．________doyoulikethegarden?_________wecanplaythereallday.A.Why,SoB.Why,BecauseC.When,BecauseD./【答案】B【解答】詢問(wèn)理由用why提問(wèn)，對(duì)應(yīng)的用Because進(jìn)行回答（）9．MissFangis_______thechildren________theirhobbies.A.ask,aboutB.ask,withC.asking,aboutD./【答案】C【解答】有is后面的動(dòng)詞要用ing形式表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行asksb.aboutsth.詢問(wèn)某人某事（）10．Thesunrisesinthe________inthemorning.A.westB.eastC.southD./【答案】B【解答】太陽(yáng)從東方升起（）11．Ilike_______.Playingvolleyball,playingbadminton,running,swimmingandsoon.A.sportsB.sportC.ballgamesD./【答案】A【解答】sports運(yùn)動(dòng)的統(tǒng)稱（）12．Mygrandparentslive________us.SoIhaveabigfamily.A.inB.withC.onD./【答案】B【解答】livewithsb.和某人居住在一起6．Thetwoboysarefrom_______school.A.differentB.thesameC.thedifferentD./【答案】B【解答】school用了單數(shù)，所以是相同的學(xué)校Ⅳ.ReadingprehensionMyfriendCindyandIarethesameage.Weareatthesameschooltoo.Webothlikesports.Butshelikesplayingfootball,andIlikeplayingvolleyball.Cindyandherparentshaveanewhomethisspring.Itisverybig.Cindylikesitverymuch.Thereisalsoabigparknearherhome.Shelikesgoingtherewithherparentsatweekends.Theyalwaysflykitesthere.Cindy'sgrandparentsliveinSuzhou.Theylikelivingthere,becauseitisabeautifulcity.Cindyvisitsthemtwiceamonth.Sometimesshehelpshergrandparentsdosomecleaning.Whenhergrandmawashesthedishes,sheoftendriesthem.Hergrandparentsbothloveherverymuch.（）1.CindyandIare.A.classmatesB.friendsC.sisters（）2.Cindylikesherhomebecauseitis.A.bigB.newC.BothAandB（）3.Cindyoftengoestothepark.A.inspringB.withhergrandparentsC.onSaturdaysandSundays（）4.Cindy'sgrandparents.A.liveinGuangzhouB.don'tlivewithherC.liveinasmallcity（）5.Cindyoftenhelpshergrandparents.A.dothehomeworkB.cookdinnerC.dosomehousework【答案】15BCCBC●課堂錯(cuò)題收集●筆記本：教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助知識(shí)腦圖總結(jié)重難點(diǎn)課后鞏固●請(qǐng)將本次課錯(cuò)題組卷，進(jìn)行二次練習(xí)，培養(yǎng)錯(cuò)題管理習(xí)慣●學(xué)霸筆記復(fù)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）1.A.holidayB.wayC.MondayD.Friday（）2.A.mathsB.monthsC.mouthsD.something（）3.A.ThursdayB.newsC.daysD.plus（）4.A.showB.howC.windowD.know（）5.A.loudB.outC.countryD.about（）6.A.lessonB.subjectCEnglishD.every二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.You'retoo________(noise)！Bequiet!2.Myeyesareblack,________(your)aregreen.3.Ilike________(watch)TVverymuch.4.Thisisafastfoodshop.Icansmell________.(hamburger)5.Januaryis________(one)monthofayear.三、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞。1.Ihavea[k?f].Icouldn’tsleepwell.2.The[bl?k]penisonthedesk.3.I[w??k]inthehospital.yearsold.Hisstudentnumberisnineteen.4.I’mthirsty,Iwanttodrinksome[ti?].5.Don’t[sli?p]onthefloor.6.Kittyputsonherold[dres].【答案】1.cough2.black3.work4.tea5.sleep6.dress四、選出正確答案。()1.Myfriend,Jim,isgoingtowatchavideo________theweekend.A.onB.byC.inD.at()2.What________yourbrotherandyoudoing?A.amB.isC.beD.are()3.We________Chineseverymuch.A.likeB.arelikingC.aregoingtolikeD.arelike()4.Wehave________onSaturdayafternoon.A.noclassesB.notclassesC.noclassD.notclass()5.How________thesedictionaries?A.muchareB.muchisC.manyareD.manyis()6.Oneofthetwins________intheplayground.A.areB.amC.isD.be()7.Keepquiet,please.Ican't________theteacher.A.listentoB.listenC.hearD.hearof()8.Wouldyoulike________coffee,Tom?A.someB.anyC.manyD.few()9.WhocanIborrowthebook________?A.toB.inC.fromD.at()10.________oldladyis________American.A.An...aB.An.../C.The.../D.The...a()11.A:________dressisthat?B:It's________.A.Who's...meB.Whose...mineC.Whose...hisD.Who's...hers()12.Whatdoes"Don'tsmoke!"mean?Itmeans________.A.NosmokeB.NosmokingC.Can'tsmokeD.Don'tsmoking()13.Lilyisgoingtobuy________newtrousersintheshop.A.ApieceofB.apacketofC.apairofD.abottleof()14.________monthsarethereinayear?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howoften五、按要求改變句型。1.Tomplantedtreesyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Tom_________________yesterday.2.It'seleventhirty.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________________isit?3.Tomdoeshishomeworkatschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________________Tom________hishomework?4.HeplaystabletenniswithXiaoLi.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now，改寫句子)He_________________tabletenniswithXiaoLinow.5.TheyaregoingtothecinemaonSaturdayevening.(句意相同)Theyaregoing__________________________________onSaturdayevening.6.Heisdoingsomereadingnow.(改為否定句)He__________________________readingnow.7.Therearetwentybooksontheshelf.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________________shelf?六、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.________(notbe)noisy.Thestudents________(listen)tothetape.2.Whatabout________(make)amodelshipforTim?3.________(notdraw)now.________(do)yourhomework,please.4.A:Where________(be)yourmother?B:She________(help)Grandmawiththewashing.5.ThestudentsofClassTwo________(nothave)anEnglishlessonnow.6.It'steninthemorning.Myparents________(work).7.We________(have)apartynextweek.七、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Igoshopping________mymotheronSundays.2.Shewillbringthebook________youtomorrow.3.Don'tturn________theradio.I'mlistening________thenews.4.HowmanyEnglishlessonshaveyougot________aweek?八、根據(jù)中文完成句子。1.A:_________________(身體怎么樣)yourfather?B:He'sfine.2.__________________________.(別緊張)3.Shewill_____________________________________________.(幫助我做回家作業(yè))4.Please_________________________________________.(把那些畫給他)5.Don't_________________________________.(別為你的女兒擔(dān)心)6.Arethey________(上)amathlesson?九、閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Everyevening,Mr.Blackwalksfromhisofficetothestationafterwork.Heoftenseesanoldmansittingbytheroadside.Anolddogsitsbesidehim.Thereisapieceofpaperroundthedog'sheadwiththewords,"I'mblind."onit.Mr.Blackissorryfortheoldmanandgiveshimalittlemoney.OnedayMr.Blackislate.Sohegoestothestationinahurry.Hedoesn'tstoptogivetheoldmananymoney.Buttheoldmanstandsupandrunsafterhimquicklyandsays,"Givealittlemoneytoday,too."Mr.Blacksays,"Youareablindman.Howcanyourunafterme?"Buttheoldmansays,"No,I'mnotblind.Myolddogis."()1.Mr.Blackoftenseesanolddogbytheroadsideonhiswaytotheoffice.()2.Thereisapieceofwhitepaperroundthedog'shead.()3.Mr.Blackoftengivestheoldmansomemoney.()4.Hedoesn'tgivetheoldmanmoneyoneeveningbecauseheisill()5.TheoldmancanrunafterMr.Blackbecauseheisnotablindman.十、閱讀短文，選出正確答案。It'stimetogohomenow.I'monabusonarainyday,andawomanwithadog