英語本科自考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thebookisreallyinteresting.Ican'tputit______.A.downB.upC.outD.off2.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo3.Themeetingwillstart______9o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.Sheis______beautifulgirl.A.aB.anC.theD./5.I'mlookingforward______you.A.toseeB.seeingC.toseeingD.see6.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleep.A.boredB.boringC.interestingD.interested7.They______anewhouselastyear.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy8.______youeverbeentoParis?A.HaveB.HasC.DoD.Did9.Thisistheman______savedthegirl.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose10.Thewateristoohot.Youshouldletit______forawhile.A.cooldownB.putdownC.writedownD.turndown二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarefruits?（）A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.Orange2.Whichofthefollowingverbsareirregular?（）A.GoB.DoC.HaveD.Play3.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?（）A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Slowly4.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?（）A.InB.OnC.AtD.And5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?（）A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Because6.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?（）A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.Presentcontinuous7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?（）A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.Exclamatory8.WhichofthefollowingarewaystoimproveEnglish?（）A.ReadingEnglishbooksB.WatchingEnglishmoviesC.ListeningtoEnglishsongsD.SpeakingEnglishwithfriends9.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?（）A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectsentences?（）A.Ilikereadingbooks.B.Heisplayfootball.C.Shehasabeautifuldress.D.Theyaregoingtoschool.三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Sheeps”isthepluralformof“sheep”.（）2.Thepasttenseof“see”is“saw”.（）3.“Alotof”canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.（）4.“I'minterestinginthisbook.”iscorrect.（）5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.（）6.“Who”isusedtorefertothings.（）7.“Thereisalotofwatersintheriver.”iscorrect.（）8.“Doyouhavesomemoney?”iscorrect.（）9.“Hegoestoschoolbyfoot.”iscorrect.（）10.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”iscorrect.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.What'sthedifferencebetween“a”and“an”?答案：“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，判斷依據(jù)是單詞開頭的讀音而非字母。2.Howtoformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?答案：一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-d；以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-ed；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫該輔音字母再加-ed。3.ListthreewaystomakeasentencenegativeinEnglish.答案：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞don't/doesn't；一般過去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞didn't；含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，直接在be動(dòng)詞后加not。4.Whatistheuseofthepresentperfecttense?答案：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；也可表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for、since等時(shí)間狀語連用。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishininternationalcommunication.答案：英語是全球通用語言，在國際貿(mào)易、學(xué)術(shù)交流、文化傳播等方面至關(guān)重要。它打破語言障礙，促進(jìn)各國合作與了解，方便人們獲取全球信息與資源。2.HowcanwedevelopgoodEnglishwritingskills?答案：多讀優(yōu)秀英文文章積累詞匯和表達(dá)，多寫日記、短文等勤加練習(xí)，寫完請(qǐng)他人批改，學(xué)習(xí)語法確保句子正確，注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯。3.TalkaboutthedifficultiesinlearningEnglishgrammarandhowtoovercomethem.答案：難點(diǎn)在于語法規(guī)則繁多易混淆，用法靈活。克服方法包括結(jié)合例句理解規(guī)則，多做練習(xí)題鞏固，通過閱讀寫作在語境中運(yùn)用語法。4.ShareyourexperienceofimprovingEnglishlisteningability.答案：常聽英語廣播、電影、歌曲等，先從有字幕的開始，邊聽邊看理解內(nèi)容，之后去掉字幕精聽，還可做聽寫練習(xí)，反復(fù)聽一句寫一句。答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A2.B3.C4.A5.