2025年高考英語閱讀理解詞匯速記與搭配全真試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解Theinternet,apowerfultoolforcommunicationandinformationsharing,hasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplelive,work,andinteract.Itsimpactisundeniable,bringingnumerousbenefitswhilealsopresentingsignificantchallenges.Thistransformationhasreshapedsocialdynamics,economicstructures,andevenourcognitiveprocesses.Oneofthemostprofoundeffectsoftheinternetisthefacilitationofglobalconnectivity.Peoplecannoweasilycommunicatewithfriends,family,andcolleaguesacrossvastdistances,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeprimarychannelsforsharingexperiences,opinions,andnews,fosteringonlinecommunitiesthattranscendphysicallocations.Thisinterconnectednesshasfosteredasenseofglobalcitizenshipandmadeiteasiertoorganizecollectiveactionforsocialcauses.However,thisinterconnectednessalsogivesrisetoconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Thevastamountofpersonalinformationsharedonlinemakesindividualsvulnerabletodatabreaches,identitytheft,andsurveillance.Governmentsandcorporationsoftencollectandanalyzeuserdata,raisingethicalquestionsabouttheextenttowhichpersonalprivacyshouldbecompromisedforthesakeofconvenience,marketing,ornationalsecurity.Thelackofclearregulationsandtherapidevolutionoftechnologyexacerbatetheseissues,makingitdifficulttoestablisheffectivesafeguards.Theeconomiclandscapehasalsobeendramaticallyreshapedbytheinternet.E-commercehasrevolutionizedshopping,allowingconsumersaccesstoaglobalmarketplacefromtheirhomes.Thishasincreasedcompetitionfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,forcingmanytoadaptorclose.Furthermore,theinternethascreatednewjobcategoriesandbusinessmodels,suchasdigitalmarketing,onlinecontentcreation,andplatform-basedemployment.Whilethesechangeshavegeneratedeconomicgrowthandinnovation,theyhavealsoledtothedisplacementoftraditionaljobsandincreasedincomeinequality.Beyondsocialandeconomicspheres,theinternethasinfluencedhowwethinkandprocessinformation.Theeaseofaccesstovastamountsofinformationhasledtoconcernsabouttheerosionofdeepreadingskillsandcriticalthinking.Theprevalenceofalgorithmsthatcuratepersonalizedcontentcancreateechochambers,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectivesandreinforcingexistingbiases.Moreover,theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretoremainconstantlyconnectedcancontributetostressandmentalhealthissues.Inconclusion,theinternet'simpactonsocietyismultifaceted,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whileithasconnectedtheworldinunprecedentedwaysandspurredeconomicgrowth,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,inequality,andcognitiveeffects.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresacriticalunderstandingoftheinternet'spowerandaconsciousefforttoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.Aswecontinuetointegratetheinternetintoeveryaspectofourlives,itiscrucialtoengageinongoingdiscussionsabouthowtoshapeitsfutureforthebettermentofhumanity.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthekeybenefitsoftheinternetisitsabilityto2.Theword"facilitated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto3.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedaboutsocialmediaplatformsmentionedinthepassage?4.Thepassagesuggeststhate-commercehashadasignificantimpactontraditionalstoresby5.Theterm"echochambers"refersto6.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofinternetuse?7.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofconstantinternetconnectivity?8.Thepassagepresentsabalancedviewoftheinternet'simpactby9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageasawhole?10.Theword"mitigating"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto第二部分閱讀理解Climatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivities,posesagravethreattotheplanet'secosystemsandhumansocieties.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O),isleadingtoariseinglobalaveragetemperatures,resultinginacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsofclimatechangeisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.Thismeltingcontributestorisingsealevels,whichendangercoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareasthroughincreasedfloodinganderosion.Thelossoficealsodisruptsoceancurrents,potentiallyleadingtomoreextremeweatherpatterns,includingheatwaves,droughts,andintenserainfallevents.Thesechangesimpactagriculture,waterresources,andhumanlivelihoodsworldwide.Biodiversityisanothercriticalareaaffectedbyclimatechange.Shiftingtemperatureandprecipitationpatterns,alongwithincreasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,arecausingshiftsinthedistributionofplantandanimalspecies.Manyspeciesareunabletoadaptquicklyenoughtothesechanges,leadingtoadeclineinpopulationsizesandevenextinction.Thislossofbiodiversityweakensecosystems,reducingtheirresilienceandabilitytoprovideessentialservices,suchaspollinationandwaterpurification.Theeconomiccostsofclimatechangearealsosubstantial.Damagefromextremeweatherevents,reducedagriculturalproductivity,andtheneedforcostlyadaptationmeasuresimposesignificantfinancialburdensongovernmentsandcommunities.Furthermore,thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomy,whilenecessary,requiressubstantialinvestmentinrenewableenergytechnologiesandinfrastructure.Managingtheseeconomictransitionswhileaddressingimmediateclimateimpactspresentscomplexchallenges.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobaleffort.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsinvolvestransitioningawayfromfossilfuelstowardsrenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Energyefficiencymeasuresinbuildings,transportation,andindustryarealsocrucial.Additionally,protectingandrestoringnaturalecosystems,suchasforestsandwetlands,canhelpabsorbexistingCO2fromtheatmosphere.Internationalcooperation,adherencetoagreementsliketheParisAccord,andthedevelopmentofrobustclimatepoliciesareessentialforachievingmeaningfulprogress.Despitethescaleofthechallenge,thereisreasonforhope.Technologicalinnovationcontinuestomakerenewableenergysourcesmoreaffordableandefficient.Publicawarenessandconcernaboutclimatechangearegrowing,puttingpressureongovernmentsandcorporationstotakeaction.Engagingindividualsinsustainablepractices,suchasreducingconsumption,improvingenergyefficiency,andsupportingclimate-friendlypolicies,cancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.Thepathforwardrequiresurgency,innovation,andacollectivecommitmenttosafeguardingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:11.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses12.Theword"cascade"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto13.Accordingtothepassage,risingsealevelsprimarilythreaten14.Howdoshiftingtemperaturepatternsaffectbiodiversity,asmentionedinthepassage?15.Whatisakeyaspectoftheeconomictransitionneededtoaddressclimatechange?16.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualactionscancontributetoaddressingclimatechangeby17.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthecurrentstateofinternationaleffortstocombatclimatechange?18.Theword"concerted"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageasawhole?20.Thepassageindicatesthatwhileclimatechangeisaseriousproblem,therearereasonsfor---試卷答案1.itsabilitytofacilitateglobalconnectivity2.madeiteasy/enabledpeopletodosomething3.privacyanddatasecurityconcerns4.increasingcompetitionandforcingadaptationorclosure5.environmentswheresimilarviewpointsarerepeatedlyencountered6.thattheinternetwillcontinuetointegrateintoaspectsofourlivesanditsfutureshaperequiresongoingconsideration7.stressandmentalhealthissues8.presentingboththepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheinternet9.theinternethassignificantlyalteredsocietyinvariousways,bringingbothbenefitsandchallenges10.reducingthenegativeeffectsorimpact11.thecauses,effects,andpotentialsolutionsrelatedtoclimatechange12.aseriesofeventshappeningoneafteranother/achainreaction13.coastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareasthroughincreasedfloodinganderosion14.causingshiftsinthedistributionofplantandanimalspeciesandleadingtoadeclineinpopulationsizes15.transitioningawayfromfossilfuelstowardsrenewableenergysources16.reducingconsumption,improvingenergyefficiency,andsupportingclimate-friendlypolicies17.thereisgrowingpublicawarenessandconcern,butfullinternationalcooperationandeffectivepoliciesarestillchallenges18.joint/combined19.climatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivities,posesagravethreattotheplanetandrequiresglobaleffortstoaddressit20.therearereasonsforhopeduetotechnologicalinnovation,growingpublicawareness,andthepotentialofindividualactions解析思路1.定位信息：第一段提到“Theinternet,apowerfultool...hasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplelive,work,andinteract.”緊接著第二段開頭即“Themostprofoundeffectsoftheinternetisthefacilitationofglobalconnectivity.”明確指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最深遠的影響是促進全球連接。2.定位信息：第二段“Theword'facilitated'inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto...”需要理解該詞在句中的含義。該句主語是“themostprofoundeffectsoftheinternet”，謂語是“isthefacilitationofglobalconnectivity”?！癋acilitation”意為促進、便利化。結合句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得全球連接成為可能或更容易。選項中“madeiteasy”或“enabledpeopletodosomething”（使……容易/使人們能夠做某事）與其含義最接近。3.定位信息：第二段在提到全球連接后，緊接著第三段開頭用“However,thisinterconnectednessalsogivesrisetoconcernsabout...”進行轉折，指出這種連接也引發(fā)了擔憂。該段明確提到“privacyanddatasecurity”。雖然也有其他擔憂，但文章在此處重點強調(diào)的是隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全問題。4.定位信息：第三段描述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對經(jīng)濟的影響，特別是電子商務（e-commerce）?！癟hishasincreasedcompetitionfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,forcingmanytoadaptorclose.”這句話直接說明了電子商務對傳統(tǒng)實體店的影響：增加了競爭，迫使它們適應或關閉。5.定位信息：第四段提到“algorithmsthatcuratepersonalizedcontentcancreateechochambers...limitingexposuretodiverseperspectivesandreinforcingexistingbiases.”文中直接解釋了“echochambers”是指那些重復出現(xiàn)相似觀點的環(huán)境。6.定位信息：最后一段結尾句“Thepathforwardrequiresurgency,innovation,andacollectivecommitmenttosafeguardingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.”暗示了未來互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將持續(xù)融入我們的生活（“continuetointegrateintoaspectsofourlives”），并且塑造其未來需要持續(xù)的考慮和努力（“requiresongoingconsideration”）。7.定位信息：第五段最后一句“Furthermore,theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretoremainconstantlyconnectedcancontributetostressandmentalhealthissues.”明確指出了持續(xù)在線連接可能帶來的負面影響，即壓力和心理健康問題。8.定位信息：第一段先描述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的“numerousbenefits”（許多好處），第二段描述了其“significantchallenges”（重大挑戰(zhàn)），最后一段進行了總結，說明其影響是多方面的。因此，文章通過呈現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利與弊來展示平衡的觀點。9.定位信息：通讀全文，文章首先指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從根本上改變了人們的生活，帶來了連接世界的益處（第二段），但也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如隱私問題、經(jīng)濟結構變化、認知影響等（第三、四、五段）?？偨Y來看，文章的核心觀點是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對社會產(chǎn)生了多方面、深遠的影響，既有好處也有壞處。10.定位信息：第五段末句提到“mitigatingitspotentialdownsides”（減輕其潛在的負面影響）。結合上下文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的負面影響是存在的，需要采取措施來減少或減輕這些影響。11.定位信息：通讀全文，文章圍繞氣候變化展開，首先介紹了其成因（第二段開頭）和主要影響（海平面上升、生物多樣性減少、經(jīng)濟成本等），然后討論了應對措施（減排、保護生態(tài)、國際合作等）。因此，文章主要討論的是氣候變化的起因、影響和應對。12.定位信息：第二段提到“themeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers...contributestorisingsealevels,resultinginacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.”這里描述了冰川融化導致海平面上升，進而引發(fā)一系列環(huán)境后果?！癈ascade”在此處意為一系列事件連續(xù)發(fā)生，如同瀑布般一接一地發(fā)生，或連鎖反應。13.定位信息：第二段明確指出“Risingsealevels,whichendangercoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareasthroughincreasedfloodinganderosion.”這句話直接說明了海平面上升的主要威脅對象是沿海社區(qū)和低洼地區(qū)，通過增加洪水和侵蝕來實現(xiàn)。14.定位信息：第四段提到“Shiftingtemperatureandprecipitationpatterns,alongwithincreasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,arecausingshiftsinthedistributionofplantandanimalspecies.”以及“Manyspeciesareunabletoadaptquicklyenough...leadingtoadeclineinpopulationsizesandevenextinction.”這說明溫度變化導致動植物分布區(qū)域發(fā)生改變，許多物種因無法快速適應而數(shù)量減少甚至滅絕。15.定位信息：第五段中間部分明確提到“Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsinvolv