七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown（淹死）.Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold（責(zé)備）melater.”

Counselwithouthelpisuseless.（1）Tomisbadatswimming.（2）Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.（3）Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.（4）It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.（5）Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不給予幫助是無濟于事的?！薄敬鸢浮浚?）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳時差點被淹死，一個路人路過時不幫助他反而告誡他，告誡我們只有忠告而不給予幫助是無濟于事的。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正確。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大聲求救了，故答案錯誤。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知這個男的沒有幫助男孩，故答案正確。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危險的，故答案正確。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold（責(zé)備）melater.”可知這個男的沒有救Tom，而在那里指責(zé)Tom，無濟于事，故答案正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解句意，從文中仔細尋找答案，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀理解

MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.

Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.

Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresomevillages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest（熱帶雨林）.

Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.

Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.Wewereexcitedusingourtorches（手電筒）.Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbeforecheckingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothecoolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.（1）Thewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouse

.A.

earlyinthemorning

B.

afterbreakfast

C.

beforelunch

D.

afterlunch（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.

Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.B.

Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.C.

Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.D.

Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.B.

Theydidn'thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.C.

Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.D.

Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.

Thebeautifulhills.B.

Thecoolweatherinthewood.C.

HisbestholidaytripD.

Thefriendlypeopleinthetown.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪蘭莪的弗雷澤山。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.可知，在吃過午飯后我們到達了那個小房子。故選D。（2）詞句猜測。Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，reachedthetowncentre到達城鎮(zhèn)中心；astrangeclocktower一座奇怪的鐘樓；oldpolicestation舊警察局；cutegolfcourse可愛的高爾夫球場greetsb.給某人打招呼。這里的意思是“當(dāng)他們到了鎮(zhèn)上，他們看到了一些有趣的地方?！边x項B符合。故選B。（3）推理判斷。根據(jù)文中MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.可知，作者認為這座山比這座城市好。故選D。（4）推理判斷。通讀整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告訴我們自己最好的一次旅行。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。3．閱讀理解

RiversideSchoolisabilingual（雙語）schoolforstudentsof6—19.YoucansendyourCV（簡歷）totheschoolemailtiversidejob@163.comforthefollowingjobs.（1）RiversideSchooloffers____________kindsofjobs.A.

5

B.

6

C.

7

D.

8（2）RiversideSchooldoesn'tneed___________inthispassage.A.

acook

B.

abasketballcoach

C.

abusdriver

D.

amusicteacher（3）Inthisschool,youdon'thavetobeabletospeakEnglishifyouare_________________.A.

aChineseteacher

B.

asportscoach

C.

acook

D.

alibrarian（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Ifyouwanttoworkinthisschool,youneedtobehealthy.B.

Aschoolbusdrivermusthavethebusdrivinglicense.C.

Alibrarianmusthavetheknowledgeaboutallbooks.D.

Youcan'tbeateacherinthisschoolifyounevertaughtstudentsbefore.（5）IfyouwanttofindajobinRiversideSchool,youcan_____________________.A.

calltheschool

B.

sendanemail

C.

gototheschoolyourself

D.

sendaletter【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意:這是一篇有關(guān)Riverside學(xué)校招聘教師的簡介。（1）細節(jié)題。由第一欄中可知貴校正招聘教師，籃球教練，廚師，圖書管理員和校車司機等5種工作，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)4teachers（1forChinese，Maths，EnglishandScienceeach可知，不招音樂老師，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，老師一般都會說一些英語，但廚師可以不會英語沒關(guān)系，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)于librarian這一欄可知，圖書管理員應(yīng)該知道不同種類的書，而不是知道所有的書，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucansendyourCV（簡歷）totheschoolemailtiversidejob@163.comforthefollowingjobs.可知，如果想在RIverside學(xué)校找到工作，可以發(fā)電子郵件，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

DearTim,

TodayisSaturday.It's7:00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.

Whatareyourfamilydoing?Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Daniel（1）Daniel'sfatheris________.A.

listeningtothenewsB.

watchingatalkshowonTVC.

watchingavideoD.

listeningtosomemusic（2）Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.A.

helikesthehatverymuchB.

hethinksthehatisstrange

C.

theweatheristoohotD.

hewantstogooutforawalk（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?A.

It'smuchbetter（更好）.B.

It'sjustasusual（和平常一樣）.C.

It'smuchworse（更糟的）.D.

It'salwayssogood.（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?A.

Notverywell.

B.

Verybad.

C.

Veryhappy.

D.

Verysad.（5）WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?A.

4:00a.m.

B.

5:00a.m.

C.

6:00a.m.

D.

7:00p.m.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾給蒂姆寫了一封信，告訴蒂姆，在星期六七點丹尼爾的家人都在干什么。并問蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆盡快回信。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼爾的爸爸在看電視上的脫口秀節(jié)目，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛彎，故答案是D。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天彈奏的聽上去很優(yōu)美，意味著鋼琴演奏技藝比原來好了，故答案是A。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。???????（5）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)It's7:00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork.

可知紐約現(xiàn)在的時間是早晨六點，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題和題邏輯推理。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解

SwimmersWanted

Canyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?

Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat530－6342.

ChessClub

Doyouliketoplaychess?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.

Tel：828－4940Add：Room102inSchoolBuilding

Let'sLearnFrench（法語）

CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow.Time：8：00a.m.～11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569－5348.

MusiciansWanted

Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaythedrums?WelcometoourStarRockBand!

PleasecallVictorat758－4612orsendane－mailtomusic@126.com.（1）WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?A.

Toswim.

B.

Toplaychess.

C.

Tosing.

D.

TospeakFrench.（2）Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?A.

Mr.Scott.

B.

Peter.

C.

Mr.Clark.

D.

Victor.（3）Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?A.

Everyday.B.

8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.C.

EverySundaymorning.D.

EverySundayevening.（4）YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBand

Howcanyoucontact（聯(lián)系）withthem?A.

Call828－4940.B.

GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.C.

Call569－5348.D.

Sendane－mailtomusic@126.com.（5）SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?A.

TheStarRockBand.

B.

TheFrenchclub.

C.

Thechessclub.

D.

Theswimmingclub.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了四個廣告，介紹了四個俱樂部的聯(lián)系方式，上課時間等。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChessClub，里面提到Mr.Scottcanteachyou。可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwimmerWanted，最后一句話CallMr.Clark，可知，瑪麗游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她可以給克拉克先生打電話。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.你每個星期天晚上都可以來這里。可知，杰瑞加入了國際象棋俱樂部。他每個星期天晚上都可以去俱樂部。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。由聯(lián)系方式：PleasecallVictorat758－4612orsendane-mailtomusic@126.com.可知，請致電維克多在758-4612或發(fā)送電子郵件到音樂@126com。故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow.Time：8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.你會說法語嗎？你想學(xué)法語嗎？現(xiàn)在加入法語俱樂部。時間：周一至周五上午8:00～11:00。可知，桑德拉會講法語。她對孩子很好，教他們法語。她從星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法語俱樂部工作。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是幾則招聘啟事，文章內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們在弄清題意后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從細節(jié)中找出問題答案。6．閱讀理解

WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltthatmyheartbroke.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,smiled.

Suddenly（突然）,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.

Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.（1）Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.

Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.B.

Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.C.

Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.D.

Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.（2）Thewritercouldn'ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause

.A.

shewasalwaysunhappyB.

shedidn'thaveanyfriendshereC.

shewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschoolD.

shedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther（3）Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.

Shestartedtomakefriends.

B.

Sheandtheboybecamebestfriends.C.

Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.

D.

Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.（4）Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.

Fromheroldschool.

B.

Fromherparents.C.

Fromherself.

D.

Fromherclassmatesinthenewschool.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者13歲的時候,一個男孩送了她一件很珍貴的禮物,一個微笑，讓她懂得對世界微笑，世界也會向你微笑的。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.可知那個微笑讓作者感到快樂溫暖和真實，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.可知她不能和她新學(xué)校的任何人談?wù)撍膯栴}是因為她在這里沒有朋友，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.

可知這個微笑對她的改變是她開始交朋友了，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone可知她現(xiàn)在認為她不快樂的感覺來自她自己，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Hi!I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."

Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.

However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.

Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.

Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:30p.m.to6:00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.（1）Timis

thanTom.A.

oneyearolder

B.

twoyearsolder

C.

twoyearsyounger

D.

oneyearyounger（2）WhatdoesMaria'sneighbourdownstairscomplain?A.

Mariaisn'tfriendlytoher.

B.

Thetwoboysaren'tpolitetoher.C.

Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.

D.

Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.（3）Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto

.A.

makelessnoise

B.

makethemhappyC.

makethemgrowupquickly

D.

letthemlearnmoreknowledge（4）Theunderlinedword"bangs"heremeans“

”inChinese.A.

修補

B.

猛擊

C.

保護

D.

拆除【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者為了不讓她的兩個孩子吵到鄰居是如何做的。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知，蒂姆比湯姆小兩歲，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判斷樓下的鄰居抱怨孩子們在樓上跑跳

，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."可知，她這樣做是為了讓孩子少制造噪音，故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Nowtheladydownstairsoften

bangs

thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑動時，樓下的鄰居猛烈地敲擊墻，故bangs是猛擊的意思，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀理解

Theykeeptellingme:

Makethecorrectplan;

Thinkthecorrectway;

Asktherightquestion;

Followtherightway.

Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite?

Canwereallyfindinlifeanyclearline?

I'mnothappywithwhattheysay;

Ibelievethereisanotherway.

Listentome!

Listentome!

CanIhavemyownvoice?

Can'tItellmyownstories?

I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.

I'llstartmyowntrip.

ThenI'llmakemyownhistory.

byHarleyM.（1）Whatisthepassage?A.

Ajoke

B.

Apoem

C.

Aposter

D.

Aletter（2）Whichofthefollowingdon'ttheykeeptellingtothewriter?A.

makingthecorrectplan

B.

thinkingthecorrectwayC.

askingtherightquestions

D.

startingthetripalone（3）Whydoesthewritermention"blackorwhite"?A.

Becausehewantspeopletoknowtheyarehisfavoritecolors.B.

Becausehewantspeopletoknowblackismorebeautifulthanwhite.C.

Becausehewantstoshownotallthethingsareeasy.D.

Becausehewantstoshowallthingsareverydifficult.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?A.

Hewantstohaveatalkwiththeteacher.

B.

Hewantstodiscusswithhisparents.C.

Hewantstospeakouthisfeelings.

D.

Hewantstoknowmoreabouthistory.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了由HarleyM.寫的一首詩。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文特點可知是一首詩，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Makethecorrectplan；Thinkthecorrectway；Asktherightquestion；Followtherightway.制定正確的計劃；用正確的方式思考；問正確的問題；用正確的方式跟隨，沒有D，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite？可知事情像黑或者白一樣簡單嗎？作者想告訴我們不是所有的事情都是簡單的，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)CanIhavemyownvoice？Can'tItellmyownstories？I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.可知作者像說出自己的心聲，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors（馬達）.Thebatteriescanbecharged（充電）manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.

Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.（1）What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?A.

Theyaretoobig.

B.

Theyarenoisy.C.

Theyaretoosmall.

D.

Theymaketheairdirty.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）?A.

Gascars.

B.

Somepeople.

C.

Electriccars.

D.

Thebatteries.（3）Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?A.

Becausetheyarequiet.

B.

Becausetheyarefast.C.

Becausetheyaretoobig.

D.

Becausetheymaketheairdirty.（4）Thewriterhopes

.A.

nocarswillbeelectric

B.

gascarscanbecomebetterC.

allcarswillbeelectric

D.

gascarscanbecomeslower（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Theproblemsofgascars

B.

PeoplewhostudycarsC.

Theproblemsofelectriccars

D.

Gascarsandelectriccars【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點及電動車的優(yōu)點。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。（1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油車會污染環(huán)境，故選D。（2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知電動車不發(fā)音，因此當(dāng)電動車經(jīng)過時，他們必須要小心，故選A。（4）推斷題，根據(jù)Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterf