初一下冊(cè)譯林版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析總結(jié)以及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)含解析一、選擇題1．Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．the;/2．______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A．An;the;a;/ B．An;/;the;aC．The;/;a;/ D．The;the;/;the3．Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A．the;a B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/4．Icaught_____glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_____reportabouttheaccident.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the5．—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;an6．WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A．a(chǎn)n；such B．a(chǎn)n；so C．a(chǎn)；such D．a(chǎn)；so7．MostpeoplethinkthatcapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an9．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/10．―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;a二、選擇題11．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody12．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither13．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I14．—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A．None B．Either C．Both D．All15．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one16．TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one17．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、選擇題18．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge19．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour20．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence21．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result22．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision四、選擇題23．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early24．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural25．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively26．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher27．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised28．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious29．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common五、選擇題30．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with31．AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A．through B．over C．on D．a(chǎn)long六、選擇題32．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup33．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup34．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway35．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin七、選擇題36．Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May37．Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t38．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t39．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't40．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may八、選擇題41．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How42．—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata43．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How44．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan45．How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A．terrible;isblowingB．terrible;soundsC．terribly;issoundingD．terribly;blows46．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa九、選擇題47．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften48．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften49．一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howheavy50．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany51．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、選擇題52．Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．willuse D．willbeused53．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected54．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld55．—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A．isprepared B．hasbeenpreparedC．willbeprepared D．wasprepared56．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven57．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A．isbuilt B．builds C．willbuild D．willbebuilt58．—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A．willberepaired B．isrepaired C．repairs D．hasrepaired十一、選擇題59．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．a(chǎn)mleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft60．ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A．servedB．hadservedC．isservingD．wouldserve61．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome62．John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching63．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold64．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn65．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing66．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．a(chǎn)musing67．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A．played B．isplaying C．plays D．wasplaying十二、選擇題68．—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A．whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival69．—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB．whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD．whereyouheardaboutourcompany70．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener71．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十三、選擇題72．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside73．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends74．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十四、選擇題75．—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Idon’tthinkso. B．Whynot?C．Thankyou. D．Don’tmentionit.76．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay77．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.78．—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A．Welldone B．Keeptrying C．Enjoyyourself D．Becareful十五、選擇題79．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．a(chǎn)musedtoworkC．a(chǎn)musedworkD．a(chǎn)musedtoworking80．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving81．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento82．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A．tolive B．tolivein C．living D．livingin83．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs84．—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?—Noproblem.A．use B．touse C．using D．used85．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed86．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing87．（江蘇東臺(tái)八校九年級(jí)檢測(cè)）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．hasleft88．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending89．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeing B．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseen D．managed;tosee90．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited91．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A．Compared;asgoodas B．Tocompare;aswellasC．Compared;aswellas D．Tocompare;asgoodas92．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair93．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting94．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate十六、選擇題95．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeenopened D．opened96．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks97．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call98．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome十七、選擇題99．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came100．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates101．Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t102．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming103．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows104．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willbe D．were105．Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A．remains B．isremaining C．isremained D．remained106．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot107．Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A．breaksout B．isbrokenout C．willbreakout D．willbebrokenout108．---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A．iswritten B．writes C．iswriting D．haswritten109．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised110．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking111．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe112．—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone十八、選擇題113．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when114．Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom115．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if116．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose117．—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A．Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B．TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC．ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D．ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends118．Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who十九、選擇題119．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until120．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．so D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞;第一空填a，泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一個(gè)工程師發(fā)明的一個(gè)機(jī)器人可以在深海工作清除廢物的。選A。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句中anadvertisement泛指廣告；thewordsandpictures特指廣告中所用的文字和圖片；aproduct一件產(chǎn)品；service服務(wù)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。3．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞辨析。the是定冠詞，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠詞，用在物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，如“一張桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不禮貌的。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞辨析。4．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我瞥了一眼報(bào)紙，從那兒我看到了一則關(guān)于這個(gè)事故的報(bào)道。在這句話中，“catchaglimpseof”意為“瞥見一眼”，為固定搭配?！皉eport（報(bào)道）”前文中沒有提到過，第一次出現(xiàn)，所以用不定冠詞修飾，又因其是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。故選C。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎？——是的，這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）””，所以第一空是特指，用the；根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語(yǔ)，所以第二空是用an；故選D。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這么好的天氣帶傘，他們會(huì)嘲笑我，說我傻。考查不定冠詞和限定詞辨析。umbrella（雨傘）以元音音素開頭，需用an表泛指，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。fineweather（好天氣）是名詞性短語(yǔ)，so修飾形容詞或副詞，可排除。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，故選A。7．C解析：C【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國(guó)的好萊塢。a/an一（個(gè)，只…），表示泛指某物中一個(gè)，a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指…首都/省會(huì)），thecapitalof…：...的首都（省會(huì)）；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路?？疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——安娜，你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個(gè)24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事，贏得了好評(píng)。考查冠詞，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影，第二空固定搭配：winhighpraise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”，故選B。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不是在情況不同時(shí)，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應(yīng)用someone，故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳新海，一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不同的童年”。考查代詞辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。——太棒了！我們都沒有去過那里，我們想更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕？疾椴欢ù~。None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知認(rèn)為去參觀北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)很好且表示想了解更多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕纱送瞥龆紱]有去過；再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語(yǔ)；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：北京的天氣比廣州涼爽?？疾椴欢ù~。this這，指代較近的物品；it/one/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來，it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，one為泛指，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物，也可代替人，that為特指，that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，只能代替事物?？崭裉幹复拔牟豢蓴?shù)名詞“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；this意為"這個(gè)"；that意為"那個(gè)"；for表示"對(duì)于某人來說"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make，所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語(yǔ)"totakeaction"，所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語(yǔ)來作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞，it符合題意。這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。三、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)?。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路?？疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧；duty責(zé)任；direction方向；humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不認(rèn)識(shí)方向，故選C。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響，故選D。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；duty職責(zé)；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí)；可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個(gè)人住挺好的?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，makeadecision，故選D。四、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時(shí)間是充裕的，應(yīng)是說自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：水果很新鮮，因?yàn)樗鼈兪莿倧膱@子里摘的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鮮的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知?jiǎng)傉乃麘?yīng)該是新鮮的。故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的，活潑的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活著的；lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知，這里表示“在線直播”，故選B。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)?！阏f的對(duì)。這樣價(jià)格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識(shí)可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂，這個(gè)是我給你的禮物?！?，非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說明她很有耐心，故選A。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么有學(xué)問的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?！y道你不知道常識(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常識(shí)commonsense”，故選D。五、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動(dòng)物園的？——我騎自行車去了汽車站，然后乘1路公共汽車去了動(dòng)物園?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京長(zhǎng)江上的一座新橋于2020年12月24日通車?？疾榻樵~。through從內(nèi)部穿過；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿著；根據(jù)句意可知，橋是在河流上方的，應(yīng)該用介詞over，表示在正上方，與物體表面不接觸，故選B。六、選擇題32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒有規(guī)則的一切，不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時(shí)可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進(jìn)度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。故選D。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)社會(huì)如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進(jìn)步也不可能成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesaway拿走；throwsaway扔掉；getsaway逃走；putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。七、選擇題36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：湯姆，看看地板！你吃飯時(shí)必須看電視嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Should應(yīng)該；Could能，會(huì)；Must必須；May可以。根據(jù)“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知，此處是抱怨必須吃飯看電視，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國(guó)外度假了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布萊克先生上周五出國(guó)了，所以猜測(cè)他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰克！讓那個(gè)我們盡快地過馬路。——不，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能，不會(huì)；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。故選B。40．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.must必須，一定。B.should應(yīng)該；就；可能；將要。C.would將，將會(huì)（will的過去式）。D.may可以，能夠。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填may最合適，完整句意為：We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出錯(cuò)。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我們還是要非常小心。正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序?yàn)閙ight、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是說，might表示最小的可能性，must則表示達(dá)到最大的可能性。如：Hemightbeathome.他或許在家（但是可能性不大）。Hemaybeathome.他或許在家（稍有那么一點(diǎn)兒可能）。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外，它們還表示各自獨(dú)特的意思：may/might表示有應(yīng)承，即“可以”；can/could表示有能力，即“能夠”；should表示有義務(wù)，即“應(yīng)該”；would表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must表示有必要，即“必須”。八、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！o了我們多大的驚喜啊！她以前英語(yǔ)不好?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!根據(jù)空后pleasant（形容詞）+surprise（名詞）可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；surprise驚喜，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且pleasant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選D。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃??！謝謝你的款待，我確實(shí)很喜歡。考查感嘆句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他；C.Howa錯(cuò)誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語(yǔ)）cook（謂語(yǔ)!”可知，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆??！他能透過墻壁看到東西。考查感嘆句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞。后無(wú)被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。45．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：風(fēng)聲聽起來多可怕??！恐怕他不能按時(shí)來了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副詞；isblowing正在吹，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；sounds聽起來，是系動(dòng)詞。這里考查的是感嘆句，How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閠errible是形容詞，故應(yīng)跟系動(dòng)詞搭配，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！exciting激動(dòng)人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!How