2025年南寧市事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師招聘英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母填在答題卡上。）1.Whatisthemainfunctionofthegerundinthesentence"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby"?A.ToactasanounB.ToactasaverbC.ToactasanadjectiveD.Toactasanadverb2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainedthelessonclearly.B.Thelessonwasexplainedclearlybytheteacher.C.Thestudentsarereadingthebook.D.Shewritesanarticleeveryday.3.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Ilovetoeatpizza,butIdon'tliketoeatspaghetti"?A.Ilovetoeatpizza,butIdon'tliketoeatspaghetti.B.Ilovetoeatpizza;butIdon'tliketoeatspaghetti.C.Ilovetoeatpizza,butIdon't-liketoeatspaghetti.D.Ilovetoeatpizza,butIdon’tliketoeatspaghetti.4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecatissleeping___thetable"?A.onB.atC.inD.under5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Are6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesemicolon?A.Shelovestoread;shealsolovestowrite.B.Heistall;heisalsosmart.C.Thebookisinteresting;itisalsodifficult.D.Iwenttothestore;Iboughtmilkandeggs.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordthatmeans"theactofformingwords"?A.OrthographyB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofanimperativesentence?A.Thesunrisesintheeast.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Closethedoor,please.D.Thedogbarksloudly.9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010"?A.HaveworkedB.HavebeenworkingC.HaveworkedD.Havebeenwork10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thestudentsare___excitedabouttheupcomingtrip"?A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.Much11.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Hesaidthathewouldcallmetomorrow"?A.Hesaidthathewouldcallmetomorrow.B.Hesaid,thathewouldcallmetomorrow.C.Hesaid:thathewouldcallmetomorrow.D.Hesaid,thathewouldcallmetomorrow.12.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecolon?A.Shelikesapples:shealsolikesoranges.B.Themeetingwillstartat10:00a.m.C.Thebookisonthetable:itisveryinteresting.D.Ilovetoread:Ialsolovetowrite.13.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordthatmeans"thewaywordsareputtogethertomakesentences"?A.GrammarB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Orthography14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacompoundsentence?A.Shelovestoreadandwrite.B.Thecatissleepingonthetable.C.Iwenttothestoreandboughtmilk.D.Thedogbarksloudly.15.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavegone"?A.HadknownB.HaveknownC.KnownD.Know16.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis___interesting"?A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.Much17.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Theteacherasked,'Whyareyoulate?'"?A.Theteacherasked,'Whyareyoulate?'B.Theteacherasked'Whyareyoulate?'C.Theteacherasked:'Whyareyoulate?'D.Theteacherasked'Whyareyoulate.'18.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthedash?A.Shelovestoread—shealsolovestowrite.B.Themeetingwillstartat10:00a.m.C.Thebookisonthetable—itisveryinteresting.D.Ilovetoread—Ialsolovetowrite.19.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordthatmeans"thesoundofspokenlanguage"?A.OrthographyB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofasimplesentence?A.Shelovestoreadandwrite.B.Thecatissleepingonthetable.C.Iwenttothestoreandboughtmilk.D.Thedogbarksloudly.二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。）1.Theword"university"isa_______word.2.Theverb"togo"inthepresenttenseis_______.3.Theword"beautiful"isan_______adjective.4.Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthetable"isanexampleofa_______sentence.5.Theword"education"isa_______noun.6.Theverb"tobe"inthepasttenseis_______.7.Theword"quickly"isan_______adverb.8.Thesentence"Shelovestoreadandwrite"isanexampleofa_______sentence.9.Theword"happy"isan_______adjective.10.Theverb"tohave"inthepresenttenseis_______.三、句子改錯(cuò)（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。下列句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。）1.Shedon'tliketoplayfootballbecauseshethinkit'sboring.錯(cuò)誤：_______改正：_______2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworldnextyear.錯(cuò)誤：_______改正：_______3.Thechildrenareplayinthegardennow.錯(cuò)誤：_______改正：_______4.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinhisclass.錯(cuò)誤：_______改正：_______5.MysisterisgotothelibraryeverySaturday.錯(cuò)誤：_______改正：_______6.Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohoursforthebustoarrive.錯(cuò)誤：_______改正：_______7.Sheisstudyingveryhardforherexamnextweek.錯(cuò)誤：_______改正：_______8.Thebookisveryinterestingandithavealotofpictures.錯(cuò)誤：_______改正：_______9.Idon'tknowwhereismykeys.錯(cuò)誤：_______改正：_______10.Wewerewatchingamoviewhenthephonering.錯(cuò)誤：_______改正：_______四、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。）Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewokeupearlyinthemorninganddrovetothemountains.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheskywasclearblue.Wehikingintheforestandenjoyedthefreshair.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Weatedeliciousfoodandplayedgames.Intheevening,webuiltacampfireandsangsongs.Itwasawonderfultrip,andIhopewecangoagainsoon.1.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothepark2.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.ItwasrainyB.ItwascloudyC.ItwassunnyD.Itwassnowy3.Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?A.TheydrovetothemountainsB.TheyhadapicnicC.TheybuiltacampfireD.Theywatchedamovie4.Whatdidthewriterdointheafternoon?A.TheywenthikingB.TheydrovetothemountainsC.TheybuiltacampfireD.Theywatchedamovie5.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A.TheywereboredB.TheyweretiredC.TheywerehappyD.Theyweresad本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析1.A解析：在本句中，swimming是動(dòng)詞不定式toswim的ing形式，充當(dāng)句子的主語，因此是名詞性用法。2.B解析：該句的主語thelesson是動(dòng)作explained的承受者，符合被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，且謂語動(dòng)詞用了過去分詞形式explained。3.D解析：逗號(hào)用于連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子（獨(dú)立分句），且這兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用逗號(hào)加but連接。選項(xiàng)A和B的標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)C中don't后面不應(yīng)有連字符。4.A解析：onthetable表示在桌子表面上，符合句意。atthetable通常指在桌旁吃飯或工作，inthetable不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。5.A解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形，從句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式，即were。6.A解析：分號(hào)用于連接兩個(gè)關(guān)系密切、但結(jié)構(gòu)上又相對(duì)獨(dú)立的句子，這里兩個(gè)分句都是描述she的行為，且意思緊密相關(guān)，故用分號(hào)。7.C解析：morphology是詞法學(xué)分支，專門研究單詞的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和形成方式，符合題意。8.C解析：imperativesentence是祈使句，直接對(duì)他人發(fā)出請(qǐng)求、命令或建議，以句號(hào)結(jié)尾，且主語you通常省略，closethedoor,please符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。9.B解析：havebeenworking是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且可能繼續(xù)下去，符合句中since2010的時(shí)間狀語。10.A解析：very修飾excited，表示程度，符合句意。too表示過于，常用于否定句或疑問句中；so表示如此，常用于so...that結(jié)構(gòu)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。11.A解析：直接引語后用句號(hào)，引語內(nèi)部若包含其他從句，從句前后用逗號(hào)隔開。12.B解析：colon（冒號(hào)）用于引出解釋、列舉或總結(jié)，這里引出具體時(shí)間，符合用法。13.B解析：syntax是句法學(xué)分支，研究句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分排列規(guī)則，符合題意。14.A解析：復(fù)合句由兩個(gè)或以上獨(dú)立分句組成，用連詞或分號(hào)連接，這里用and連接兩個(gè)并列的主語sheloves和shedoesn'tlike，是復(fù)合句。15.A解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，主句用would+have+過去分詞，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)hadknown。16.A解析：very修飾形容詞interesting，表示程度，符合句意。too、so通常修飾形容詞或副詞，且常用于句首或句中；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。17.A解析：直接引語是完整的句子，句末用句號(hào)，且引語前后應(yīng)用逗號(hào)隔開。18.A解析：emdash（破折號(hào)）用于插入解釋、補(bǔ)充說明或制造強(qiáng)調(diào)，這里連接兩個(gè)并列的主語sheloves和shealsoloves，符合用法。19.B解析：phonology是語音學(xué)分支，研究語言的聲音系統(tǒng)，符合題意。20.D解析：簡單句只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，這里Thedogbarksloudly主語是dog，謂語是barks，符合簡單句定義。二、填空題答案及解析1.compound解析：university由多個(gè)詞根組成，屬于復(fù)合詞。2.goes解析：第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式。3.descriptive解析：beautiful描述名詞beautifulness的性質(zhì)，是描述性形容詞。4.simple解析：句子里只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，符合簡單句定義。5.abstract解析：education指教育這一抽象概念，是抽象名詞。6.was解析：第三人稱單數(shù)一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式。7.adverbial解析：quickly修飾動(dòng)詞read，表示方式，是副詞性用法。8.compound解析：句子里有兩個(gè)并列的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，用and連接，是復(fù)合句。9.predicative解析：happy在系動(dòng)詞is后作表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)，是系動(dòng)詞性形容詞。10.have解析：第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形。三、句子改錯(cuò)答案及解析1.錯(cuò)誤：don't改正：doesn't解析：主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句謂語動(dòng)詞需加doesn't。2.錯(cuò)誤：have改正：had解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實(shí)相反的情況，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。3.錯(cuò)誤：areplay改正：areplaying解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。4.錯(cuò)誤：mostinte