2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：春季班語法練習(xí)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)影響的文章，其中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項填入空白處，使文章意思通順、語法正確。每題只有一個正確答案。最近幾年，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)注意到全球氣候變暖的____1____。這種變化不僅影響了天氣模式，也對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成了____2____。在許多地區(qū)，氣溫的____3____導(dǎo)致作物生長季節(jié)縮短，從而影響了農(nóng)作物的____4____。此外，極端天氣事件，如干旱和洪水，也變得越來越____5____，這對農(nóng)民來說是一個巨大的____6____。為了應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)，農(nóng)民和研究人員正在探索各種____7____。例如，選擇更能____8____氣候變化的作物品種，或者采用____9____的灌溉系統(tǒng)來減少水分浪費。此外，一些科學(xué)家正在研究____10____，以幫助農(nóng)民更好地預(yù)測和應(yīng)對氣候變化的影響。1.A.速度B.程度C.問題D.現(xiàn)象2.A.影響B(tài).效果C.變化D.結(jié)果3.A.上升B.下降C.波動D.穩(wěn)定4.A.數(shù)量B.質(zhì)量C.價格D.種類5.A.常見B.罕見C.頻繁D.普通6.A.機會B.挑戰(zhàn)C.威脅D.風(fēng)險7.A.方法B.措施C.策略D.方案8.A.適應(yīng)B.承受C.應(yīng)對D.忍受9.A.高效B.低效C.先進(jìn)D.傳統(tǒng)10.A.技術(shù)B.方法C.工具D.手段二、句子搭配要求：下面有10組句子，每組句子中有兩個不完整的句子，請根據(jù)語境和語法規(guī)則，將兩個句子搭配成一個完整的句子。每題只有一個正確答案。1.A.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuethegame.B.Thegamewaspostponedduetothebadweather.2.A.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopracticeeveryday.B.Practicemakesperfect.3.A.Althoughshewastired,shestillhelpedherfriendswiththeirhomework.B.Shewasexhaustedafterstudyingallnight.4.A.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.B.Hehasworkedinmarketingforoverfiveyears.5.A.Despitehisfear,heclimbedtothetopofthemountain.B.Hewasscaredbutdetermined.6.A.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatabalanceddiet.B.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisimportant.7.A.Althoughtheexamwasdifficult,shepasseditwithagoodgrade.B.Shehadstudiedhardforweeks.8.A.Therestaurantisknownforitsdeliciousfood.B.Itisapopulardiningspotinthecity.9.A.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,youshouldbepatient.B.Ittakestimeandefforttobecomefluent.10.A.Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadyachievedalot.B.Heisatalentedandhardworkingindividual.三、閱讀理解要求：下面有五篇文章，每篇文章后面都有幾道問題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每題只有一個正確答案。文章一：近年來，隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能（AI）已經(jīng)逐漸滲透到我們生活的方方面面。從智能手機中的語音助手到自動駕駛汽車，AI的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。然而，AI的快速發(fā)展也引發(fā)了一些爭議。一些人擔(dān)心AI會取代人類的工作，而另一些人則擔(dān)心AI可能會被用于惡意目的。為了解決這些問題，許多研究人員和政府機構(gòu)正在努力制定AI的倫理準(zhǔn)則和法規(guī)。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThebenefitsofAIineverydaylifeB.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIC.ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentD.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket2.WhataresomeoftheconcernspeoplehaveaboutAI?A.ItistooexpensivetodevelopB.ItmayreplacehumanjobsandbeusedformaliciouspurposesC.ItlackstheabilitytounderstandhumanemotionsD.Itisnotadvancedenough3.WhatareresearchersandgovernmentagenciesdoingtoaddressAIconcerns?A.TheyaredevelopingnewAItechnologiesB.TheyarecreatingethicalguidelinesandregulationsforAIC.TheyareencouragingmorepeopletouseAIintheirdailylivesD.TheyareinvestinginAIeducationprograms文章二：Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingavarietyofenvironmentalissues,includingmeltingicecaps,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesarehavingaprofoundimpactonecosystemsandhumansocietiesaroundtheworld.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandadoptsustainablepractices.4.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthearticle?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialpollutionC.NaturaldisastersD.Solaractivity5.Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechange?A.IncreasedrainfallandmilderwintersB.Meltingicecaps,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andrisingsealevelsC.LowertemperaturesandmoresnowfallD.Improvedairqualityandfewernaturaldisasters文章三：Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Italsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeessential.Whetherthroughformalschoolingorself-directedlearning,continuouseducationhelpspeopleadapttonewchallengesandopportunities.6.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheimportanceofformaleducationB.Theroleofeducationinfosteringcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsC.Thebenefitsofself-directedlearningD.Thenecessityoflifelonglearninginachangingworld7.Whyiseducationimportantintoday'sworld?A.IthelpspeoplepassexamsB.ItprovidesjobtrainingC.Itfosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities,helpingpeopleadapttonewchallengesD.Itmakespeoplemoreknowledgeable文章四：Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowwecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives.Whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,suchasconnectingpeopleandprovidingaplatformforexpression,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Issueslikecyberbullying,misinformation,andprivacyconcernsareprevalent.Itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeimpacts.8.Whathasbeentheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication?A.Ithasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsB.IthastransformedhowwecommunicateandshareinformationC.IthasmadecommunicationmoreformalandprofessionalD.Ithasreducedtheneedforwrittencommunication9.Whataresomeofthenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia?A.ItpromotespositiveinteractionsandcommunitybuildingB.ItprovidesaplatformforexpressionandconnectionC.Itleadstocyberbullying,misinformation,andprivacyconcernsD.Itenhancesreal-worldsocialskills文章五：Theglobaleconomyisconstantlyevolving,influencedbyvariousfactorssuchastechnology,politics,andculturaltrends.Understandingthesefactorsiscrucialforbusinessesandpolicymakersalike.Technologicaladvancements,forexample,candriveeconomicgrowthbycreatingnewindustriesandjobs.However,theycanalsodisruptexistingindustriesandleadtojobdisplacement.Balancinginnovationwithsocialresponsibilityiskeytosustainableeconomicdevelopment.10.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.TheimpactoftechnologyontheeconomyB.TheroleofpoliticsineconomicdevelopmentC.TheimportanceofculturaltrendsinshapingtheeconomyD.Thechallengesofbalancinginnovationwithsocialresponsibility四、詞匯選擇要求：下面有10個句子，每個句子中有一個空格，每空有4個選項，請根據(jù)語境和詞匯意義，選擇最合適的選項填入空格處，使句子意思通順、語法正確。每題只有一個正確答案。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.technicalC.digitalD.traditional2.Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogoforahike.A.niceB.badC.sunnyD.cloudy3.Sheisavery______personandalwayshelpsothersinneed.A.selfishB.kindC.lazyD.stubborn4.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A.summaryB.overviewC.descriptionD.analysis5.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto______everyday.A.practiceB.studyC.learnD.read6.Therestaurantisknownforits______foodandfriendlyservice.A.expensiveB.deliciousC.badD.slow7.Heisavery______individualandhasachievedalotinhiscareer.A.talentedB.lazyC.unmotivatedD.careless8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______management.A.financialB.humanresourcesC.marketingD.operations9.Theexamwasverydifficult,butshepasseditwitha______grade.A.poorB.goodC.failingD.average10.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthandreduceinequality.A.promoteB.hinderC.slowdownD.stop五、完形填空要求：下面有一篇文章，其中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項填入空白處，使文章意思通順、語法正確。每題只有一個正確答案。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeupanewhobby:painting.Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinart,butIneverhadthetimetopursueit.Oneday,Iwaslookingthroughamagazineandcameacrossanarticleaboutthebenefitsofpaintingformentalhealth.Thearticlementionedthatpaintingcanhelpreducestressandimprovecreativity.Thesebenefitsimmediatelycaughtmyattention,andIdecidedtogiveitatry.Istartedbybuyingsomebasicsupplies:brushes,paints,andacanvas.IalsofoundalocalartsupplystorewhereIcouldtakeclasses.Thefirstclasswasintimidating,buttheinstructorwasverypatientandencouraging.Shetaughtusthebasicsofcolortheoryandcomposition.IwasamazedathowmuchIenjoyedtheprocessofcreatingsomethingfromscratch.AsIcontinuedtopaint,Inoticedthatmystresslevelsweredecreasing.Ifoundthatpaintingallowedmetofocusonthepresentmomentandforgetaboutmyworries.Italsohelpedmetothinkmorecreatively.Istartedexperimentingwithdifferenttechniquesandstyles.Oneday,IpaintedalandscapethatIwasparticularlyproudof.Itwasabeautifulsunsetoveramountainrange,andIfeltasenseofaccomplishmentthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Sincethen,paintinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Inowpainteveryday,andIhaveevenstartedsellingmyworkonline.ThefeedbackIhavereceivedfromfriendsandstrangershasbeenincrediblyrewarding.Ithasalsogivenmeanewappreciationforthepowerofarttotransformlives.1.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialmotivationforstartingtopaint?A.TomakemoneyB.ToimprovehermentalhealthC.TobecomeaprofessionalartistD.Todecorateherhome2.Whatsuppliesdidtheauthorbuytostartpainting?A.Brushes,paints,andacanvasB.AsketchbookandpencilsC.DigitalartsuppliesD.Asetofwatercolors3.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringherfirstpaintingclass?A.ExcitedandenthusiasticB.IntimidatedandoverwhelmedC.BoredanduninterestedD.Confidentandskilled4.Whatdidtheinstructorteachthestudentsinthefirstclass?A.HowtopaintportraitsB.ThebasicsofcolortheoryandcompositionC.AdvancedpaintingtechniquesD.Thehistoryofart5.Howdidpaintingaffecttheauthor'sstresslevels?A.ItincreasedherstressB.IthadnoeffectonherstressC.IthelpedherreduceherstressD.Itmadeherstressworse6.Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutherselfasshecontinuedtopaint?A.HercreativitywasdecreasingB.ShewasbecominglessinterestedinpaintingC.Herstresslevelsweredecreasing,andshewasthinkingmorecreativelyD.Shewasbecomingmoreimpatient7.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstsuccessfulpainting?A.AstilllifeofflowersB.AlandscapeofasunsetoveramountainrangeC.AportraitofafriendD.Anabstractpiece8.Howhaspaintingimpactedtheauthor'slifesinceshestarted?A.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofherlife,andshehasstartedsellingherworkB.IthasbecomeawasteoftimeC.IthasmadeherlesssocialD.Ithascausedherfinancialproblems9.Whathastheauthorlearnedfrompainting?A.ThatsheisnotgoodatartB.ThatshelovespaintingandwantstocontinuedoingitC.ThatsheshouldhavefocusedonadifferenthobbyD.Thatpaintingisnotaproductiveuseofhertime10.Whathasbeentheauthor'sbiggestrewardfrompainting?A.ThesenseofaccomplishmentfromcreatingherfirstpaintingB.ThefeedbackshehasreceivedfromfriendsandstrangersC.ThemoneyshehasearnedfromsellingherworkD.Thenewfriendsshehasmadeintheartclass本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析1.B程度。解析：這里需要一個表示程度或水平的詞，"程度"最符合語境，表示全球氣候變暖的程度。2.A影響。解析："影響"是名詞，表示氣候變暖對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成的結(jié)果，符合語境。3.A上升。解析："氣溫的上升"是常用搭配，表示氣溫變暖，符合文章主題。4.B質(zhì)量。解析："作物生長季節(jié)縮短"會導(dǎo)致作物"質(zhì)量"受影響，符合邏輯。5.C頻繁。解析："極端天氣事件變得越來越頻繁"是常見表達(dá)，表示這些事件發(fā)生的次數(shù)增多。6.B挑戰(zhàn)。解析："這對農(nóng)民來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)"符合語境，表示農(nóng)民面臨的問題。7.C策略。解析："農(nóng)民和研究人員正在探索各種應(yīng)對策略"符合文章主題，表示應(yīng)對氣候變化的計劃。8.A適應(yīng)。解析："選擇更能適應(yīng)氣候變化的作物品種"是農(nóng)業(yè)上常用的表達(dá)，表示作物能應(yīng)對氣候變化。9.A高效。解析："采用高效的灌溉系統(tǒng)"是農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)上的常用表達(dá)，表示節(jié)省水分。10.A技術(shù)。解析："一些科學(xué)家正在研究技術(shù)以幫助農(nóng)民"符合文章主題，表示利用科技手段應(yīng)對氣候變化。二、句子搭配答案及解析1.A盡管……他們決定繼續(xù)游戲。解析：兩個句子表達(dá)了讓步和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，"盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合邏輯。2.A如果你想要提高英語，你需要每天練習(xí)。解析："如果你想要……"是條件句，"Practicemakesperfect"是固定搭配，表示練習(xí)的重要性。3.A盡管她累了，她還是幫助了朋友。解析：兩個句子表達(dá)了讓步和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，"盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合邏輯。4.A公司正在尋找有市場營銷經(jīng)驗的人。解析："Thecompanyislookingfor"是固定搭配，表示公司招聘，后面接招聘條件。5.A盡管他害怕，他爬到了山頂。解析：兩個句子表達(dá)了讓步和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，"盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合邏輯。6.A如果你想保持健康，你應(yīng)該均衡飲食。解析："如果你想……"是條件句，"Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisimportant"是固定搭配，表示健康飲食的重要性。7.A盡管考試很難，她還是考了高分。解析：兩個句子表達(dá)了讓步和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，"盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合邏輯。8.A餐廳以其美味的食物而聞名。解析："Therestaurantisknownfor"是固定搭配，表示餐廳的特點。9.A如果你想學(xué)一門新語言，你應(yīng)該有耐心。解析："如果你想……"是條件句，"Ittakestimeandeffort"是固定搭配，表示學(xué)習(xí)需要耐心。10.A盡管他很年輕，他已經(jīng)取得了很多成就。解析：兩個句子表達(dá)了讓步和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，"盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合邏輯。三、閱讀理解答案及解析文章一：1.B人工智能的倫理問題。解析：文章主要討論了AI的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)的一些倫理問題，如取代人類工作和被用于惡意目的。2.B可能取代人類的工作和被用于惡意目的。解析：文章提到了人們對AI的擔(dān)憂，包括AI可能取代人類的工作和被用于惡意目的。3.B制定AI的倫理準(zhǔn)則和法規(guī)。解析：文章提到研究人員和政府機構(gòu)正在努力制定AI的倫理準(zhǔn)則和法規(guī)來解決問題。文章二：4.B工業(yè)污染。解析：文