2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷：新能源汽車英語詞匯挑戰(zhàn)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每小題的選項，選擇一個最符合題意的答案。1.Myfriendjustboughtanew______car.Itlooksreallycoolandisverygoodfortheenvironment.A)electricB)gasolineC)hybridD)solar2.The______carrunsonelectricityanddoesn’tproduceanypollution.A)petrolB)dieselC)renewableD)eco-friendly3.Weshouldusepublictransportationor______toreducecarbonemissions.A)bicyclesB)motorcyclesC)trucksD)cars4.The______isatypeofcarthatusesbothagasolineengineandanelectricmotor.A)sportscarB)luxurycarC)hybridcarD)vintagecar5.Myfamilylovesdrivingthenew______becauseitsavesmoneyonfuel.A)SUVB)electriccarC)minivanD)convertible6.The______isthemainpartofanelectriccarthatstoreselectricity.A)engineB)batteryC)fueltankD)tire7.Somepeopleprefer______totraditionalcarsbecausetheyarequieterandsmoother.A)electriccarsB)sportscarsC)trucksD)buses8.The______isadevicethathelpschargeanelectriccar’sbattery.A)gasstationB)chargingportC)mechanicD)highway9.Myneighborhasa______car,whichcangomuchfasterthanmine.A)electricB)hybridC)sportsD)fuel-efficient10.The______isatypeofcarthatcanrunonrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpower.A)hydrogencarB)solarcarC)electriccarD)biofuelcar11.Weneedtofindwaystomake______moreaffordableforeveryone.A)gasolineB)electriccarsC)dieselfuelD)airplanes12.The______isapartofthecarthathelpsitmoveforwardbyconvertingelectricalenergyintomotion.A)alternatorB)motorC)radiatorD)brake13.Myteachertoldusthat______arethefutureoftransportation.A)bicyclesB)carsC)electricvehiclesD)trains14.The______isaspecialconnectorthatplugsintoanelectriccartochargeitsbattery.A)gasnozzleB)chargingcableC)oilfilterD)engineoil15.Some______carscantravelhundredsofmilesonasinglecharge.A)electricB)hybridC)dieselD)gasoline16.The______isasysteminanelectriccarthathelpsmanagetheflowofelectricity.A)fuelpumpB)powertrainC)batterymanagementsystemD)airconditioner17.Myfriendsaysthat______arebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheydon’tusefossilfuels.A)trucksB)busesC)electriccarsD)trains18.The______isatypeofcarthatusesbiofuels,whicharemadefromplantmaterials.A)electriccarB)hybridcarC)biofuelcarD)dieselcar19.The______isasafetyfeatureinanelectriccarthatstopsthecarifthebatteryrunsoutofpower.A)lowbatterywarningB)fuelgaugeC)speedlimitD)turnsignal20.Mydadisexcitedaboutthenew______becauseitcandriveitself.A)electriccarB)self-drivingcarC)sportscarD)hybridcar二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案填入橫線處。Lastweekend,Iwenttoacarshowwithmyfamily.Itwasalotoffun!Wesawmanydifferenttypesofcars,buttheonethatcaughtmyeyethemostwasanelectriccar.Thecarwasbrightredandhadasleekdesign.Itdidn’tmakeanynoisewhenitdrove,whichwasreallysurprising.Mydadsaidthatelectriccarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheydon’tusegasoline.Healsotoldmethattheycansavealotofmoneyonfuelinthelongrun.Iwasimpressedbyhowfastthecarcouldgoandhowsmoothlyitdrove.Aftertheshow,wetalkedaboutthefutureoftransportation.Mydadbelievesthatelectriccarswillbecomemorepopularintheyearstocome.Hethinksit’simportantforustostartusingvehiclesthatarefriendliertotheplanet.IagreedwithhimandsaidthatIwantedtodriveanelectriccarwhenIgrewup.Itwasagreatday,andIlearnedalotaboutnewtechnology.21.A)redB)blueC)greenD)black22.A)designB)colorC)shapeD)size23.A)engineB)noiseC)speedD)tire24.A)environmentB)carC)fuelD)money25.A)longB)shortC)fastD)slow26.A)carB)showC)technologyD)family27.A)yearsB)monthsC)weeksD)days28.A)importantB)funC)easyD)difficult29.A)drivingB)talkingC)learningD)growing30.A)greatB)badC)boringD)strange三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lastyear,mycitystartedanewprogramtoencouragepeopletouseelectricbikesinsteadoftraditionalbicycles.Theprogramofferedspecialdiscountsonelectricbikesandsetupmorechargingstationsacrossthecity.Manypeoplewereexcitedabouttheideabecauseelectricbikesarefasterandeasiertoridethanregularbikes.Theydon’trequirepedaling,soyoucanjustsitbackandenjoytheride,especiallywhengoinguphill.Thecityalsoorganizedworkshopstoteachpeoplehowtomaintaintheirelectricbikesandsafelychargetheirbatteries.Asaresult,thenumberofelectricbikesonthestreetsincreasedsignificantly.Commutersfoundthattheycouldgettoworkfasterandwithoutgettingsweaty.Theprogramwassosuccessfulthatthecityisplanningtoexpanditnextyear.Ithinkit’sagreatwaytoreducetrafficpollutionandmakeourcitymoresustainable.31.Whydidthecitystartthenewprogram?A)Tomakemoremoneyfrombikesales.B)Toencouragepeopletouseelectricbikes.C)Toimprovethebikepathsinthecity.D)Toreducethenumberoftraditionalbicycles.32.Whatisoneadvantageofelectricbikes?A)Theyaremoreexpensivethanregularbikes.B)Theyrequiremoreefforttoride.C)Theyarefasterandeasiertoride.D)Theydon’thaveanybatteries.33.Whatdidthecitydotopromotetheprogram?A)Theyraisedthepriceofelectricbikes.B)Theybuiltfewerchargingstations.C)Theyoffereddiscountsandsetupchargingstations.D)Theybannedtraditionalbicycles.34.Whatdidthecityorganizetohelppeoplewiththeirelectricbikes?A)Competitionstoseewhocouldridethefastest.B)Workshopstoteachmaintenanceandcharging.C)Freerepairsforallelectricbikes.D)Acontesttonamethebestelectricbike.35.Howdidtheprogramaffectthecity?A)Itmadetrafficworse.B)Itdidn’tchangeanything.C)Itreducedtrafficpollutionandmadethecitymoresustainable.D)Itcausedmorenoiseinthecity.36.Whatdocommutersthinkaboutelectricbikes?A)Theydon’tlikethembecausetheyareslow.B)Theythinktheyaretoodifficulttomaintain.C)Theyenjoythembecausetheyarefasterandeasiertoride.D)Theydon’tusethematall.37.Whatisthecityplanningtodonextyear?A)Theywillstoptheprogram.B)Theywillmakeelectricbikesmoreexpensive.C)Theywillexpandtheprogram.D)Theywillfocusontraditionalbicyclesinstead.38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheprogram?A)Theythinkit’sabadidea.B)Theyareneutralaboutit.C)Theythinkit’sagreatwaytomakethecitybetter.D)Theydon’tcareaboutit.39.Whydopeoplechoosetorideelectricbikes?A)Becausetheywanttoexercisemore.B)Becausetheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C)Becausetheyarefasterandmoreconvenient.D)Becausetheyarecheaperthancars.40.Whatisthemaingoaloftheprogram?A)Toincreasesalesoftraditionalbicycles.B)Toreducetrafficpollutionandpromotesustainability.C)Tomakemoremoneyforthecity.D)Toencouragepeopletowalkmore.四、詞匯運用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Lastmonth,myschoolorganizedacontesttoseewhocoulddesignthebestsolar-poweredcar.Thestudentshadtoworkinteamstobuildasmallcarthatcouldmoveusingsolarpanels.Wespentweeksresearchinghowsolarenergyworkedandtestingdifferentdesigns.Ourteamdecidedtouselightweightmaterialstomakethecarmoreefficient.Wealsoinstalledalargesolarpanelontherooftocollectmoresunlight.Duringthecompetition,ourcarworkedperfectly,andweevenwonthefirstprize!Thejudgeswereimpressedwithourdesignandhowwellthecarperformed.Afterthecontest,ourteachertoldusthatsolar-poweredcarsareanimportantpartofthefutureoftransportation.Sheencouragedustokeeplearningaboutrenewableenergyandtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.Ifeltreallyproudofwhatweachieved,anditmademeevenmoreinterestedinscienceandengineering.41.______thecontest,ourteamworkedhardtodesignagreatcar.A)ForB)DuringC)AfterD)Before42.Thestudentshadtobuildacarthatcouldmoveusing______panels.A)solarB)electricC)windD)water43.Weused______materialstomakethecarmoreefficient.A)heavyB)lightC)expensiveD)old44.Weinstalledalarge______ontherooftocollectsunlight.A)batteryB)motorC)solarpanelD)wheel45.Ourcar______perfectlyduringthecompetition.A)brokedownB)workedC)failedD)stopped46.Thejudgeswere______withourdesign.A)angryB)disappointedC)impressedD)bored47.Ourteacherencouragedustokeeplearningabout______energy.A)fossilfuelsB)renewableC)nuclearD)coal48.Sheencouragedustothink______aboutsolvingenvironmentalproblems.A)creativelyB)slowlyC)carelesslyD)loudly49.Ifeltreally______ofwhatweachieved.A)sadB)proudC)boredD)tired50.Itmademeevenmoreinterestedin______andengineering.A)artB)scienceC)musicD)sports五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容要連貫，語句要通順，不少于5句話。Writeashortparagraphaboutatimeyouusedpublictransportation.Youcandescribewhatkindoftransportationyouused,whereyouwent,andwhatyouthoughtabouttheexperience.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇1.Aelectric解析：根據(jù)句意“我的朋友剛買了一輛新的______車。它看起來很酷，而且對環(huán)境非常好?！苯Y(jié)合新能源汽車知識，電動汽車是環(huán)保的代表，故選electric。2.Aelectric解析：“______車使用電力，不會產(chǎn)生任何污染?！敝苯狱c明電動汽車的核心特征，即零排放，故選electric。3.Abicycles解析：“我們應(yīng)該使用公共交通或______來減少碳排放?！苯Y(jié)合環(huán)保主題，自行車是零排放的交通工具，符合語境，故選bicycles。4.Chybridcar解析：“______是一種使用汽油發(fā)動機(jī)和電動機(jī)的汽車?！边@是混合動力車的定義，故選hybridcar。5.Belectriccar解析：“我的家人喜歡開新的______，因為它能節(jié)省燃料?！彪妱榆嚨暮诵膬?yōu)勢是節(jié)能，故選electriccar。6.Bbattery解析：“______是電動汽車的主要部分，用于儲存電力?！彪姵厥请妱悠嚨膭恿碓?，故選battery。7.Aelectriccars解析：“有些人更喜歡______，因為它們更安靜、更順滑。”電動車噪音小、行駛平穩(wěn)是常見優(yōu)勢，故選electriccars。8.Bchargingport解析：“______是幫助給電動汽車電池充電的設(shè)備?！背潆娊涌谑浅潆姷年P(guān)鍵設(shè)施，故選chargingport。9.Csports解析：“我鄰居有一輛______車，比我的快得多?！眘portscar通常指跑車，速度較快，符合語境，故選sports。10.Bsolarcar解析：“______是一種可以使用太陽能等可再生能源的汽車?！碧柲芷噷儆谛履茉窜嚨囊环N，故選solarcar。11.Belectriccars解析：“我們需要找到方法讓______對每個人來說都更便宜?！蓖茝V電動車是環(huán)保政策方向，故選electriccars。12.Bmotor解析：“______是汽車的一部分，通過將電能轉(zhuǎn)化為運動來推動汽車前進(jìn)?！边@是電動機(jī)的功能，故選motor。13.Celectricvehicles解析：“我的老師告訴我們，______是交通的未來。”電動車是未來趨勢，故選electricvehicles。14.Bchargingcable解析：“______是插入電動汽車以充電電池的特殊連接器?！边@是充電線的功能，故選chargingcable。15.Aelectric解析：“一些______可以在一次充電后行駛數(shù)百英里?！彪妱榆?yán)m(xù)航里程是技術(shù)亮點，故選electric。16.Cbatterymanagementsystem解析：“______是電動汽車中幫助管理電力流動的系統(tǒng)?！彪姵毓芾硐到y(tǒng)是電動車核心技術(shù)之一，故選batterymanagementsystem。17.Celectriccars解析：“我的朋友說______對環(huán)境更好，因為它們不使用化石燃料?！彪妱榆嚵闩欧攀黔h(huán)保優(yōu)勢，故選electriccars。18.Cbiofuelcar解析：“______使用生物燃料，生物燃料是由植物材料制成的?！鄙锶剂宪噷儆谛履茉窜嚕蔬xbiofuelcar。19.Alowbatterywarning解析：“______是電動汽車上的安全功能，如果電池沒電會停止汽車?！钡碗娏烤媸请妱榆嚦Ｒ姽δ埽蔬xlowbatterywarning。20.Bself-drivingcar解析：“我爸爸很興奮于新的______，因為它可以自動駕駛?！弊詣玉{駛是電動車前沿技術(shù)，故選self-drivingcar。二、完形填空21.Ared解析：根據(jù)短文“紅色和流線型設(shè)計”直接對應(yīng)選項，故選red。22.Adesign解析：文中提到“紅色和流線型設(shè)計”，設(shè)計是關(guān)鍵描述，故選design。23.Bnoise解析：“它開車時沒有噪音”，直接對應(yīng)選項，故選noise。24.Aenvironment解析：“我爸爸說電動車對環(huán)境更好”，文意指向環(huán)保，故選environment。25.Along解析：“它們在長期運行中可以節(jié)省燃料”，文意強(qiáng)調(diào)長期效益，故選long。26.Bshow解析：“展示是很有趣的”，直接對應(yīng)文意，故選show。27.Ayears解析：“老師說電動車在未來幾年會更受歡迎”，時間跨度是幾年，故選years。28.Aimportant解析：“老師說這對我們城市很重要”，直接對應(yīng)文意，故選important。29.Btalking解析：“我們談?wù)摿诵碌募夹g(shù)”，文意指交談，故選talking。30.Agreat解析：“那是一個很棒的日了”，直接對應(yīng)文意，故選great。三、閱讀理解31.Btoencouragepeopletouseelectricbikes解析：首段明確“鼓勵人們使用電動自行車”，故選B。32.CTheyarefasterandeasiertoride解析：第二段“它們不需要蹬踏，所以你可以只是坐著享受”，體現(xiàn)易騎性，故選C。33.CTheyoffereddiscountsandsetupchargingstations解析：第一段“提供了特殊折扣并設(shè)立了更多充電站”，故選C。34.BWorkshopstoteachmaintenanceandcharging解析：第二段“組織了研討會，教授如何維護(hù)和充電”，故選B。35.CItreducedtrafficpollutionandmadethecitymoresustainable解析：第三段總結(jié)“減少了交通污染，使城市更具可持續(xù)性”，故選C。36.CTheyenjoythembecausetheyarefasterandeasierto