2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：2025年英語詞匯記憶考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：下面每一道題都是四個(gè)英語選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)是符合題意的最佳答案。請你仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，然后根據(jù)自己的理解選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。這些題目主要考察你在具體語境中對詞匯用法的掌握程度，所以千萬不要只看單詞本身，要結(jié)合整個(gè)句子的意思來思考哦。1.Thelocalmuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsthat______fromtheNeolithicperiod.A.datebacktoB.datebackwithC.datefromD.datebackfor（這道題啊，我當(dāng)年第一次做的時(shí)候還傻傻分不清datebackto和datebackfrom呢，后來老師給我舉例說明才明白，記住啦，表示"追溯到"用datebackto，表示"起源于"用datebackfrom）2.Despitehisinitialreluctance,theyoungentrepreneureventually______hisbusinessideaintoreality.A.transformedB.transferredC.transferredD.transformed（這個(gè)題很有意思，transform和transfer的拼寫差了一個(gè)字母，但意思完全不同。transform是"使...變形/變質(zhì)"，transfer是"轉(zhuǎn)移/調(diào)任"，考試的時(shí)候可不能看錯(cuò)了啊）3.Thedocumentaryprovidesan______oftheculturalimpactofglobalizationonsmallcommunities.A.insightB.sightC.siteD.sight（insight和sight這對詞我真的容易搞混，insight是"洞察力"，sight是"視力/景象"，老師教我們用"看透"來記insight，"看見"來記sight，還挺有用的）4.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientistsfinally______acurefortheraregeneticdisorder.A.camethroughwithB.cameupwithC.cameoutwithD.camealongwith（這個(gè)題考的是短語搭配，comethroughwith是"成功拿出/完成"，comeupwith是"想出"，comeoutwith是"出版/發(fā)布"，comealongwith是"陪同"，這四個(gè)短語我經(jīng)常記混，建議多做筆記）5.Theoldmansion,withits______architectureandfadedfrescoes,standsasatestamenttotheregion'srichhistory.A.elaborateB.elaborateC.elaborateD.elaborate（這個(gè)題是形容詞辨析，elaborate是"復(fù)雜的"，elegant是"優(yōu)雅的"，exquisite是"精美的"，我當(dāng)初選錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)楸籩laborate重復(fù)了吸引住了，提醒自己一定要看全句）6.Duringthecompany'sannualretreat,theCEOsharedhis______onthefutureoftheindustry.A.opinionB.perspectiveC.viewD.outlook（opinion、view、outlook這幾個(gè)詞都表示"觀點(diǎn)/看法"，但perspective是"視角/觀點(diǎn)"，我覺得是四個(gè)詞中最正式的，老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)過）7.Thebook's______stylemakesitaccessibletobothstudentsandgeneralreaders.A.conciseB.conciseC.conciseD.concise（這個(gè)題考的是形容詞辨析，concise是"簡潔的"，continual是"持續(xù)的"，consistent是"一致的"，我一開始選了continual，后來才明白concise在這里最合適）8.Theathlete's______trainingregimenhelpedherachieveapersonalbestinthemarathon.A.rigorousB.rigorousC.rigorousD.rigorous（rigorous是"嚴(yán)格的"，relentless是"無情的"，reluctant是"不情愿的"，我容易把relentless和reluctant搞混，因?yàn)槎加?re"開頭，老師教我們用"無情堅(jiān)持"來記relentless）9.Thenovel's______endingleftmanyreadersbothsatisfiedandcontemplative.A.ambiguousB.ambiguousC.ambiguousD.ambiguous（ambiguous是"模棱兩可的"，這個(gè)題考的是雙重否定，其實(shí)我第一次做的時(shí)候覺得ending不應(yīng)該是模棱兩可的，但后來才明白小說結(jié)尾確實(shí)有多種解讀空間）10.Thecommittee's______decisiontoapprovetheprojectwasmetwithbothcheersandskepticism.A.unanimousB.unanimousC.unanimousD.unanimous（unanimous是"全體一致的"，這個(gè)題不難，但要注意unanimous后面通常跟動(dòng)詞原形）二、詞匯填空要求：下面有十個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中都有劃線部分，需要你從下面的詞匯表中選擇一個(gè)最合適的詞填入空格中。這些詞匯都是四級?？荚~，但要注意它們在不同的語境中可能有不同的用法哦。詞匯表：1.mitigate2.notorious3.plausible4.ephemeral5.verbose6.ambiguous7.meticulous8.exacerbate9.ephemeral10.ephemeral11.ephemeral12.ephemeral13.ephemeral14.ephemeral15.ephemeral1.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______theeffectsoftheeconomicdownturnonsmallbusinesses.（這道題考的是mitigate，表示"減輕"，我第一次做的時(shí)候選了mitigate的近義詞mitigate，結(jié)果當(dāng)然是錯(cuò)的，提醒自己不要選重復(fù)的詞）2.Despitehisclaimsofinnocence,thesuspecthada______reputationforinvolvementincriminalactivities.（這個(gè)題考的是notorious，表示"臭名昭著的"，我容易把notorious和famous搞混，因?yàn)槎加?ous"結(jié)尾，但notorious是負(fù)面的，famous是正面的）3.Thescientist'sexplanationforthephenomenonseemed______atfirst,butuponcloserexamination,itwasclearlyflawed.（這個(gè)題考的是plausible，表示"似乎可信的"，我第一次做的時(shí)候覺得plausible和possible很像，但plausible更強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上的可信）4.Inthefast-pacedworldofsocialmedia,trendsareoften______,lastingonlyafewmomentsbeforebeingforgotten.（這個(gè)題考的是ephemeral，表示"短暫的"，ephemeral這個(gè)單詞我特別容易寫錯(cuò)，因?yàn)橛袃蓚€(gè)"e"，所以每次都要特別注意）5.Thespeaker's______useoftechnicaljargonmadeitdifficultfortheaudiencetofollowhispoints.（這個(gè)題考的是verbose，表示"啰嗦的"，verbose和vague我容易搞混，verbose是"啰嗦"，vague是"模糊的")6.Theauthor'sdescriptionofthecharacter'smotivationswas______,leavingthereaderunsureofthecharacter'strueintentions.（這個(gè)題考的是ambiguous，表示"模棱兩可的"，ambiguous和obvious我容易搞混，ambiguous是"模棱兩可"，obvious是"明顯的")7.Thechef's______attentiontodetailensuredthateverydishwasperfectlyprepared.（這個(gè)題考的是meticulous，表示"一絲不茍的"，meticulous和careless我容易搞混，meticulous是"仔細(xì)的"，careless是"粗心的")8.Theongoingconflictintheregionhas______tensionsbetweentheneighboringcountries.（這個(gè)題考的是exacerbate，表示"加劇"，exacerbate和ease我容易搞混，exacerbate是"加劇"，ease是"減輕")9.Thedetective's______reasoningledhimtothecorrectconclusiondespitethelackofconcreteevidence.（這個(gè)題考的是plausible，表示"似乎合理的"，plausible和illogical我容易搞混，plausible是"似乎合理的"，illogical是"不合邏輯的")10.Thepolitician's______speech,filledwithemptypromisesandrepetitivestatements,failedtoimpressthevoters.（這個(gè)題考的是verbose，表示"啰嗦的"，verbose和concise我容易搞混，verbose是"啰嗦"，concise是"簡潔的")三、閱讀理解要求：下面有四篇文章，每篇文章后面都有幾個(gè)問題。請你仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問題。這些問題考察你對文章主旨、細(xì)節(jié)、推理和作者態(tài)度的理解。記住啊，做閱讀題的時(shí)候，一定要先看問題，然后帶著問題去文章里找答案，這樣效率會(huì)高很多哦。1.TheImportanceofSleepSleephasalwaysbeenasubjectoffascinationforscientistsandphilosophersalike.Recentstudieshaveshownthatadequatesleepiscrucialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,thebrainconsolidatesmemoriesandrepairstissuesthroughoutthebody.Sleepdeprivation,ontheotherhand,canleadtoahostofproblems,includingimpairedcognitivefunction,weakenedimmunesystem,andincreasedriskofchronicdiseases.TheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsthatadultsgetseventoninehoursofsleeppernighttomaintainoptimalhealth.However,modernlifestylesoftenprioritizeworkandsocialactivitiesoversleep,leadingtowidespreadsleepdeprivation.Theconsequencesofthistrendarealarming,assleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoobesity,diabetes,andevencardiovasculardisease.Toaddressthisissue,publichealthcampaignsareincreasinglyemphasizingtheimportanceofsleepandencouragingindividualstoadopthealthiersleephabits.Questions:(a)Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryfunctionsofsleep?(b)Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofsleepdeprivation?(c)HowmanyhoursofsleeppernightdoestheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendforadults?(d)Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofwidespreadsleepdeprivation?(e)Whatisthemainpurposeofpublichealthcampaignsregardingsleep?（這篇文章講的是睡眠的重要性，我第一次做的時(shí)候被文章里的一些專業(yè)術(shù)語搞糊涂了，后來才明白其實(shí)作者用詞還是很清晰的。特別是第（a）題，問睡眠的主要功能，我一開始沒抓住consolidatesmemoriesandrepairstissues這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案。老師后來給我講，做閱讀題的時(shí)候一定要找文章里的關(guān)鍵詞，不要被長句嚇到）2.TheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemosttransformativetechnologiesofthe21stcentury.Fromvirtualassistantstoself-drivingcars,AIisalreadyintegratedintomanyaspectsofourdailylives.TherapidadvancementofAIhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingincreasedcomputingpower,largerdatasets,andsophisticatedalgorithms.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.ManyexpertsarguethatwhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,itisessentialtodevelopandimplementitresponsibly.GovernmentsandorganizationsareworkingoncreatingframeworkstoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Despitethechallenges,thefutureofAIlookspromising,withpotentialapplicationsinhealthcare,education,andenvironmentalsustainability.Questions:(a)WhathasbeentheimpactofAIonourdailylives?(b)WhatfactorshavecontributedtotherapidadvancementofAI?(c)WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI?(d)Accordingtothepassage,howshouldAIbedevelopedandimplemented?(e)WhataresomepotentialapplicationsofAIinthefuture?（這篇文章講的是人工智能的崛起，我第一次做的時(shí)候覺得AI很高深，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)文章用詞很平實(shí)。特別是第（b）題，問是什么因素推動(dòng)了AI的快速發(fā)展，我一開始沒注意到largerdatasets和sophisticatedalgorithms這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案。老師后來給我講，做閱讀題的時(shí)候一定要找文章里的關(guān)鍵詞，不要被長句嚇到）3.TheBenefitsofExerciseRegularphysicalexercisehasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Exerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andenhancescognitivefunction.Italsohelpsinweightmanagement,reducestheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease,andimprovesmoodandoverallwell-being.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperweekforadults.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaregularexerciseroutineduetobusyschedulesandlackofmotivation.Exercisecanbeassimpleaswalking,jogging,orcycling,anditdoesn'thavetobeintensetobeeffective.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandmakeitapartofyourdailyorweeklyroutine.Questions:(a)Whataresomeofthephysicalhealthbenefitsofexercise?(b)HowmuchexercisedoestheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendforadults?(c)Whataresomecommonbarrierstomaintainingaregularexerciseroutine?(d)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytomakingexerciseapartofyourroutine?(e)Whataresomementalhealthbenefitsofexercise?（這篇文章講的是鍛煉的好處，我第一次做的時(shí)候覺得文章很簡單，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些細(xì)節(jié)很容易忽略。特別是第（a）題，問鍛煉的一些身體健康益處，我一開始沒注意到improvescardiovascularhealth和strengthensmuscles這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案。老師后來給我講，做閱讀題的時(shí)候一定要找文章里的關(guān)鍵詞，不要被長句嚇到）4.TheImpactofSocialMediaSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,withbillionsofusersworldwide.Whilesocialmediahasnumerousbenefits,suchasstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,italsohasnegativeimpacts.Excessiveuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtoissueslikeanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'livesonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaplatformsposesasignificantchallengetosociety.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediacontinuestoevolve,withnewplatformsandfeaturesbeingintroducedregularly.Itisessentialforuserstobemindfuloftheirsocialmediaconsumptionandtodevelophealthyhabitstomitigateitsnegativeeffects.Questions:(a)Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?(b)Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofexcessivesocialmediause?(c)Howdoessocialmediacontributetoissueslikeanxietyanddepression?(d)Whatisonesignificantchallengeposedbysocialmedia?(e)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldusersdotomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?（這篇文章講的是社交媒體的影響，我第一次做的時(shí)候覺得文章很有道理，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些細(xì)節(jié)很容易忽略。特別是第（b）題，問過度使用社交媒體的一些負(fù)面影響，我一開始沒注意到anxiety、depression和loneliness這三個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案。老師后來給我講，做閱讀題的時(shí)候一定要找文章里的關(guān)鍵詞，不要被長句嚇到）2.TheImportanceofSleepSleephasalwaysbeenasubjectoffascinationforscientistsandphilosophersalike.Recentstudieshaveshownthatadequatesleepiscrucialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,thebrainconsolidatesmemoriesandrepairstissuesthroughoutthebody.Sleepdeprivation,ontheotherhand,canleadtoahostofproblems,includingimpairedcognitivefunction,weakenedimmunesystem,andincreasedriskofchronicdiseases.TheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsthatadultsgetseventoninehoursofsleeppernighttomaintainoptimalhealth.However,modernlifestylesoftenprioritizeworkandsocialactivitiesoversleep,leadingtowidespreadsleepdeprivation.Theconsequencesofthistrendarealarming,assleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoobesity,diabetes,andevencardiovasculardisease.Toaddressthisissue,publichealthcampaignsareincreasinglyemphasizingtheimportanceofsleepandencouragingindividualstoadopthealthiersleephabits.Questions:(a)Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryfunctionsofsleep?(b)Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofsleepdeprivation?(c)HowmanyhoursofsleeppernightdoestheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendforadults?(d)Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofwidespreadsleepdeprivation?(e)Whatisthemainpurposeofpublichealthcampaignsregardingsleep?（這篇文章講的是睡眠的重要性，我第一次做的時(shí)候被文章里的一些專業(yè)術(shù)語搞糊涂了，后來才明白其實(shí)作者用詞還是很清晰的。特別是第（a）題，問睡眠的主要功能，我一開始沒抓住consolidatesmemoriesandrepairstissues這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案。老師后來給我講，做閱讀題的時(shí)候一定要找文章里的關(guān)鍵詞，不要被長句嚇到）2.TheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemosttransformativetechnologiesofthe21stcentury.Fromvirtualassistantstoself-drivingcars,AIisalreadyintegratedintomanyaspectsofourdailylives.TherapidadvancementofAIhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingincreasedcomputingpower,largerdatasets,andsophisticatedalgorithms.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.ManyexpertsarguethatwhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,itisessentialtodevelopandimplementitresponsibly.GovernmentsandorganizationsareworkingoncreatingframeworkstoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Despitethechallenges,thefutureofAIlookspromising,withpotentialapplicationsinhealthcare,education,andenvironmentalsustainability.Questions:(a)WhathasbeentheimpactofAIonourdailylives?(b)WhatfactorshavecontributedtotherapidadvancementofAI?(c)WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI?(d)Accordingtothepassage,howshouldAIbedevelopedandimplemented?(e)WhataresomepotentialapplicationsofAIinthefuture?（這篇文章講的是人工智能的崛起，我第一次做的時(shí)候覺得AI很高深，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)文章用詞很平實(shí)。特別是第（b）題，問是什么因素推動(dòng)了AI的快速發(fā)展，我一開始沒注意到largerdatasets和sophisticatedalgorithms這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案。老師后來給我講，做閱讀題的時(shí)候一定要找文章里的關(guān)鍵詞，不要被長句嚇到）3.TheBenefitsofExerciseRegularphysicalexercisehasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Exerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andenhancescognitivefunction.Italsohelpsinweightmanagement,reducestheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease,andimprovesmoodandoverallwell-being.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperweekforadults.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaregularexerciseroutineduetobusyschedulesandlackofmotivation.Exercisecanbeassimpleaswalking,jogging,orcycling,anditdoesn'thavetobeintensetobeeffective.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandmakeitapartofyourdailyorweeklyroutine.Questions:(a)Whataresomeofthephysicalhealthbenefitsofexercise?(b)HowmuchexercisedoestheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendforadults?(c)Whataresomecommonbarrierstomaintainingaregularexerciseroutine?(d)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytomakingexerciseapartofyourroutine?(e)Whataresomementalhealthbenefitsofexercise?（這篇文章講的是鍛煉的好處，我第一次做的時(shí)候覺得文章很簡單，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些細(xì)節(jié)很容易忽略。特別是第（a）題，問鍛煉的一些身體健康益處，我一開始沒注意到improvescardiovascularhealth和strengthensmuscles這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案。老師后來給我講，做閱讀題的時(shí)候一定要找文章里的關(guān)鍵詞，不要被長句嚇到）4.TheImpactofSocialMediaSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,withbillionsofusersworldwide.Whilesocialmediahasnumerousbenefits,suchasstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,italsohasnegativeimpacts.Excessiveuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtoissueslikeanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'livesonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaplatformsposesasignificantchallengetosociety.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediacontinuestoevolve,withnewplatformsandfeaturesbeingintroducedregularly.Itisessentialforuserstobemindfuloftheirsocialmediaconsumptionandtodevelophealthyhabitstomitigateitsnegativeeffects.Questions:(a)Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?(b)Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofexcessivesocialmediause?(c)Howdoessocialmediacontributetoissueslikeanxietyanddepression?(d)Whatisonesignificantchallengeposedbysocialmedia?(e)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldusersdotomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?（這篇文章講的是社交媒體的影響，我第一次做的時(shí)候覺得文章很有道理，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些細(xì)節(jié)很容易忽略。特別是第（b）題，問過度使用社交媒體的一些負(fù)面影響，我一開始沒注意到anxiety、depression和loneliness這三個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案。老師后來給我講，做閱讀題的時(shí)候一定要找文章里的關(guān)鍵詞，不要被長句嚇到）四、完形填空要求：下面有一篇文章，其中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格需要你從下面的詞匯表中選擇一個(gè)最合適的詞填入空格中。這些詞匯都是四級?？荚~，但要注意它們在不同的語境中可能有不同的用法哦。做完形填空的時(shí)候，一定要結(jié)合上下文，有時(shí)候一個(gè)空格的答案會(huì)影響到后面的幾個(gè)空格，所以一定要謹(jǐn)慎哦。詞匯表：1.mitigate2.notorious3.plausible4.ephemeral5.verbose6.ambiguous7.meticulous8.exacerbate9.ephemeral10.ephemeral11.ephemeral12.ephemeral13.ephemeral14.ephemeral15.ephemeralTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlibrariesandphysicalbookstogatherknowledge.Today,afewclickscanprovideanswerstoalmostanyquestion.Thiseaseofaccesshasbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.Ononehand,theinternethasdemocratizedinformation,makingitavailabletoanyonewithaconnection.Ontheotherhand,thequalityofinformationavailableonlinevariesgreatly.Misinformationandfakenewscanspreadrapidly,oftenwithharmfulconsequences.Expertsarguethatcriticalthinkingskillsaremoreimportantthaneverinthedigitalage.Theabilitytodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandunreliableonesiscrucialforinformeddecision-making.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretoinformationcanleadtoinformationoverload,makingitdifficulttofocusandretainknowledge.Whiletheinternetoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforlearning,italsopresentssignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.(a)______(b)______(c)______(d)______(e)______(f)______(g)______(h)______(i)______(j)______（這篇文章講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對獲取信息的影響，我第一次做的時(shí)候覺得文章很簡單，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些細(xì)節(jié)很容易忽略。特別是第（a）題，問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何改變了我們獲取信息的方式，我一開始沒注意到革命化了這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案。老師后來給我講，做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要結(jié)合上下文，有時(shí)候一個(gè)空格的答案會(huì)影響到后面的幾個(gè)空格，所以一定要謹(jǐn)慎）五、翻譯要求：下面有五個(gè)句子，請你將每個(gè)句子翻譯成中文。翻譯的時(shí)候，一定要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文的意思，同時(shí)注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。翻譯是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要環(huán)節(jié)，能夠幫助你更好地理解英語的表達(dá)方式，同時(shí)也能提升你的中文表達(dá)能力。翻譯的時(shí)候，一定要仔細(xì)審題，不要遺漏任何信息，也不要添加無關(guān)的內(nèi)容哦。1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedourdailylivesinthe21stcentury.（這句話講的是科技快速發(fā)展如何改變了我們21世紀(jì)的生活，我第一次翻譯的時(shí)候覺得很簡單，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些細(xì)節(jié)很容易忽略。特別是transformed這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，我一開始沒注意到，結(jié)果翻譯錯(cuò)了。老師后來給我講，翻譯的時(shí)候一定要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文的意思，同時(shí)注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異）2.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinpromotingpeaceandcooperationamongnationsaroundtheworld.（這句話講的是聯(lián)合國在促進(jìn)世界和平與合作方面發(fā)揮的關(guān)鍵作用，我第一次翻譯的時(shí)候覺得很簡單，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些細(xì)節(jié)很容易忽略。特別是crucial這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，我一開始沒注意到，結(jié)果翻譯錯(cuò)了。老師后來給我講，翻譯的時(shí)候一定要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文的意思，同時(shí)注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異）3.Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.（這句話講的是定期鍛煉對保持健康和預(yù)防慢性疾病的重要性，我第一次翻譯的時(shí)候覺得很簡單，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些細(xì)節(jié)很容易忽略。特別是essential這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，我一開始沒注意到，結(jié)果翻譯錯(cuò)了。老師后來給我講，翻譯的時(shí)候一定要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文的意思，同時(shí)注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異）4.Thespreadofmisinformationonsocialmediaplatformshasbecomeasignificantchallengeforsociety.（這句話講的是社交媒體上虛假信息的傳播對社會(huì)造成的重大挑戰(zhàn)，我第一次翻譯的時(shí)候覺得很簡單，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些細(xì)節(jié)很容易忽略。特別是significant這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，我一開始沒注意到，結(jié)果翻譯錯(cuò)了。老師后來給我講，翻譯的時(shí)候一定要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文的意思，同時(shí)注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異）5.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciestomitigatetheeconomicimpactoftheglobalrecessiononsmallbusinesses.（這句話講的是政府實(shí)施新政策以減輕全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退對中小企業(yè)的影響，我第一次翻譯的時(shí)候覺得很簡單，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些細(xì)節(jié)很容易忽略。特別是mitigate這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，我一開始沒注意到，結(jié)果翻譯錯(cuò)了。老師后來給我講，翻譯的時(shí)候一定要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文的意思，同時(shí)注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異）本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Adatebackto是固定搭配，表示"追溯到"，這里指古代文物追溯到新石器時(shí)期，所以選A。2.Atransformed是"使...變形/變質(zhì)"，這里指將商業(yè)想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，符合題意；transfer是"轉(zhuǎn)移/調(diào)任"，不符合語境，所以選A。3.Ainsight是"洞察力"，這里指對文化影響的洞察，符合題意；sight是"視力/景象"，不符合語境，所以選A。4.Acamethroughwith是"成功拿出/完成"，這里指科學(xué)家成功研發(fā)出治愈方法，符合題意；comeupwith是"想出"，不符合語境，所以選A。5.Aelaborate是"復(fù)雜的"，這里指復(fù)雜的建筑風(fēng)格，符合題意；其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境，所以選A。6.Bperspective是"視角/觀點(diǎn)"，這里指CEO分享他對行業(yè)的看法，符合題意；opinion、view、outlook都不如perspective正式，所以選B。7.Aconcise是"簡潔的"，這里指簡潔的風(fēng)格，符合題意；其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境，所以選A。8.Arigorous是"嚴(yán)格的"，這里指嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，符合題意；其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境，所以選A。9.Aambiguous是"模棱兩可的"，這里指結(jié)尾模棱兩可，符合題意；其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境，所以選A。10.Aunanimous是"全體一致的"，這里指委員會(huì)一致通過，符合題意；其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境，所以選A。二、詞匯填空1.Amitigate是"減輕"，這里指減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退對中小企業(yè)的影響，符合題意。2.Bnotorious是"臭名昭著的"，這里指嫌疑人有臭名昭著的聲譽(yù)，符合題意。3.Cplausible是"似乎可信的"，這里指解釋似乎可信，但實(shí)際不可信，符合題意。4.Dephemeral是"短暫的"，這里指社交媒體趨勢短暫，符合題意。5.Everbose是"啰嗦的"，這里指演講啰嗦，符合題意。6.Fambiguous是"模棱兩可的"，這里指描述模棱兩可，符合題意。7.Gmeticulous是"一絲不茍的"，這里指廚師一絲不茍，符合題意。8.Hexacerbate是"加劇"，這里指加劇緊張關(guān)系，符合題意。9.Iplausible是"似乎合理的"，這里指推理似乎合理，但實(shí)際不合理，符合題意。10.Jverbose是"啰嗦的"，這里指演講啰嗦，符合題意。三、閱讀理解1.(a)根據(jù)文章，睡眠的主要功能是consolidatesmemories（鞏固記憶）和repairstissues（修復(fù)組織），所以答案是鞏固記憶和修復(fù)組織。(b)文章提到sleepdeprivation（睡眠不足）會(huì)導(dǎo)致impairedcognitivefunction（認(rèn)知功能受損）、weakenedimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)減弱）和increasedriskofchronicdiseases（慢性病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加），所以答案是認(rèn)知功能受損、免疫系統(tǒng)減弱和慢性病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加。(c)文章提到NationalSleepFoundationrecommendsthatadultsgetseventoninehoursofsleeppernight，所以答案是七到九小時(shí)。(d)文章提到sleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoobesity、diabetesandevencardiovasculardisease，所以答案是肥胖、糖尿病和心血管疾病。(e)文章提到publichealthcampaignsareincreasinglyemphasizingtheimportanceofsleepandencouragingindividualstoadopthealthiersleephabits，所以目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠重要性并鼓勵(lì)健康習(xí)慣。解析思路：做閱讀理解題要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，找關(guān)鍵詞，不要被長句嚇到。特別是細(xì)節(jié)題，要找到文章里的具體信息，不要憑空猜測。2.(a)文章提到AIhasbeenintegratedintomanyaspectsofourdailylives，從虛擬助手到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，所以答案是已經(jīng)融入我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹脑S多方面。(b)文章提到AI的快速發(fā)展是由于increasedcomputingpower（計(jì)算能力增加）、largerdatasets（更大數(shù)據(jù)集）和sophisticatedalgorithms（復(fù)雜算法），所以答案是這樣幾個(gè)因素。(c)文章提到AIraisesethicalconcerns，suchasjobdisplacement（工作流失）和privacyissues（隱私問題），所以答案是這樣一些問題。(d)文章提到manyexpertsarguethatwhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries，itisessentialtodevelopandimplementitresponsibly，所以答案是負(fù)責(zé)任地發(fā)展和實(shí)施。(e)文章提到potentialapplicationsofAIinthefutureareinhealthcare、educationandenvironmentalsustainability，所以答案是醫(yī)療、教育和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性。解析思路：做閱讀理解題要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，找關(guān)鍵詞，不要被長句嚇到。