2024-2025年河北省邯鄲市五校高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題一、閱讀理解(★)Whendoesahillbecomeamountain?Well,thereisnoworldwideagreement,butintheUK,amountainmusthaveasummit(頂峰)heightofover610metres.HereareourtoppicksofthebestmountainsintheUKtoclimb.BenNevis—1,345mBenNevisintheScottishHighlandsisthehighestmountainintheUK,andalsothemostfamous.ThenearbytownofFortWilliamattracts100,000visitorsayear.Thousandstakethebustothefootofthemountaintoattemptthe9-milehike.Ifyouhavegoodfitness,awalktothehighesttoptakesaround4hours.Theviewfromthetopisusuallylimitedbycloudcover,butthatwon’tlessenyoursenseofachievementatclimbingtheUK’stallestmountain!BenMacdui—1,309mAt600m,thecarparkoftheCairngormSkiCentreisthestartingpointforahikeacrossthehighestmountainrange(山脈)intheUK.Thisincludesthesecondhighestmountain,BenMacdui.The11-mile/7-hourroute(路線)passestwoprettylakes.Braeriach—1,296mThenameofthethirdhighestmountainintheUKcomesfromtheScottishGaelicAmBràighRiabhachmeaning“TheGreyUplands”.It’safittingnameforthismountainwhichhasanorthfacingslope(斜坡).It’sacoldspotandhasonlybeensnowfreejustseventimesinthepast100years!Fromthe“SugarBowl”carparkit’sa5.6mile/8hourwalk.CairnGorm—1,245mAlthoughit’sthesixthhighestmountainintheUK,CairnGormisprobablythemostfamousafterBenNevisasitgivesitsnametothebeautifulCairngormsNationalPark.Theclimbtakes3to4hours—quickerthanmany!It’sapopularonetotryfirst,orcouldevenbeconsideredifyou’rewalkingwithenergetickids.1.Whichmountainisthehighest?

A．BenNevis.B．BenMacdui.C．Braeriach.D．CairnGorm.2.WhatisspecialaboutBenMacdui?

A．Visitorshardlyseesnowinit.B．Ithasheavycloudsonthetopallthetime.C．Visitorscanseebeautifullakesonthewayup.D．Itisagoodchoiceforchildrentostartclimbing.3.Whatdothefourmountainshaveincommon?

A．TheyalllieintheUnitedKingdom.B．Theyarepopularamongyoungstudents.C．Theyhavecarparkshalfwayupthemountain.D．Theyattractmorethan100,000visitorsayear.(★★★)Therewereanumberofimpressiveperformancesduringthe34thInnerMongoliaGrasslandNaadamFestivalheldinXiliinGolLeague,NorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治區(qū)).Afterlearninghowtorideahorseattheageof2,Aztai,nowanexperiencedhorsemanat7,competedinthe8-kmandthe12-kmracesattheNaadamFestival.Hisfather,Khas-Ochir,isahorsetrainer,andalsoAztai’scoach.“Mysonhasalwayslovedriding,andnowItrainwithhimeveryday,”saystheproudfather.Inthecompetition,audiencescanexperiencetheexcitementasskilledriders,oftenyoungchildren,raceacrossthegrasslandontheirstrongMongolianhorses.Chilmeg,12,woneighthplaceinthefestival’syouthwrestling(摔跤)competition.Ridinghorsessincetheageof6andwrestlingfrom7,Chilmegreturnedhomeduringhissummervacationtotrainundertheguidanceofhisfatheranduncle.“IwatchedvideosofwrestlersonTVandfoundthempowerfulandstrong.IaimtowinthechampionshipatthenextNaadamfair,”Chilmegsays.Onthearchery(箭術(shù))fieldattheNaadamevent,Enirel,13,wonamedal.TraditionalarcheryisabelovedsportamongMongolianpeople.KickingoffinmiddleJulyandrunningthroughtoSept.15,NaadamisanannualfestivalcelebratedbytheMongolianpeople.Thefestivaldatesbacktothe12thcentury,ifnotearlier,originatingasaseriesofpreparationstokeepfightersbattle-ready.Today,thefestivalservesbothasacompetitivestageandmeetingplace.In2006,Naadamwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Thisyear’sNaadamFestivalnotonlyfeaturesthetraditionalcompetitionsinwrestling,archeryandhorseracing,butalsoincludeseventslikeyouthNaadam,andcarNaadam,alongwithacarefullypreparedcheesefestivalandalotofcampfirepartiesandperformancesforvisitors.4.WhatcompetitiondidAztaitakepartin?

A．Wresting.B．Archery.C．Horseracing.D．CarNaadam.5.AtwhatagedidChilmegstartwrestling?

A．6.B．7.C．12.D．13.6.HowlongdoestheNaadameventlast?

A．Aroundtwoweeks.B．Aboutonemonth.C．Aroundthreeweeks.D．Abouttwomonths.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthisyear’sNaadam?

A．Ithelpedtrainmanyyounghorsemen.B．Itcanceledthetraditionalcompetitions.C．Itofferedsomenewactivitiesforvisitors.D．Itbecameacompetitivestagefortouristsonly.(★★★)Livestreaming(直播)hastakenoffasoneofthemostpopularonlinesocialactivitiessincelate2015orearly2016.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeopleusinglivestreamingservicesinChinaisgrowingrapidly,withtensofthousandsofeverydayusers.Asof2023,therewereover660millionactiveviewersoflivestreams,mostlybetween27and39yearsold!Theindustryisworth4.9trillionyuanincomparisontoonly0.12trillionon2018,showing53%year-on-yeargrowth.UnliketheUS,videogamingstreamsonlymakeup20%ofChina’slivestreaminge-commerce(電子商務(wù))market.Theremaining80%comesfrom“inreallife”streamers.Youngpeopleprefertowatchfamouspeopleselldailynecessitiesratherthanwatchpeopleplaygames.Accordingtosurveys,70%ofthesestreamersarefemaleandabouttwo-thirdsareunder26yearsold.Theseyounghostsstreameverythingfromfashiontojustchattingaboutlife.Livestreaminghasbecomeoneofthemostcost-effectivetoolsfore-commerceinChina.Livestreamingservicesarethe“go-to”optionforChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民)whenlookingfornewproductsanddecidingonwhattobuyonthehomeshoppingnetwork.Itisanimportantpartofthediscoveryjourney,unlikeforcustomersintheUSandEurope.Althoughtherearevariousplatforms(平臺)andserviceprovidersinthelivestreamingindustry,Alibaba’smarketplaces,likeTaobaoLive,havethelargestmarketshare.TaobaoLiveMarketplacetakesover68%oftheentiremarket.OnTaobao,customersareabletoshopforover600,000productsthroughlivestreameveryday.AslivestreamstakeplacewithinChinesee-commercesocialmediaplatforms,hundredsofmillionsoffansareabletoshopfortheitemstheyseeimmediatelywithinthesameapp.8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?

A．Byraisingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingstories.D．Bygivingexamples.9.WhichmightattractChineseyoungpeoplethemostinlivestreamingrooms?

A．Clothes.B．Paintings.C．Videogames.D．Textbooks.10.WhatistheChinesenetizens’attitudetowardslivestreaming?

A．Doubtful.B．Unconcerned.C．Curious.D．Favourable.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．TheyoungstreamersinChina.B．Thee-commercemarketinChina.C．ThelivestreamingindustryinChina.D．ThemostpopularelectronicproductsinChina.(★★★)Ifyou’veeverseenacatinfrontofacloseddoor,youmightnoticehowmuchtheyseemtobeannoyedbyit.Theymightreachafurryarmunderthedoor,begintopaw(用爪子抓)atthedoororevenattackitwhilelettingoutmeows.Butwhydocatsseemtodetestcloseddoorssomuch?Partofitisthatcatsarecuriousandhaveafearofmissingout(FOMO),saidDr.KarenSueda,aveterinarybehaviourist(獸醫(yī)行為學(xué)家).ShetoldLiveScience.“TheFOMOoflike,‘Idon’tknowwhat’sontheotherside,andIwanttogoseeandcheckitout.’”Catsarenaturallycuriouscreatures,andtheyliketokeepaneyeoneverythinghappeningaround,whichincludestheirowner’shouse.Thiscontrolhelpskeepthemaliveinthewild,butitcanleadtobehaviourswemightconsiderasstrange,likeattackingadoor.AcloseddoorhitsonallofwhatcatbehaviouristJaneEhrlichcallsthe“threeterribleCs”thatcatsdislike:Theyhatenothavingchoice,theyhatenotbeingincontrol,andtheyhatechange.Catsalsoenjoyattentionfromtheirowners—whichacloseddoorremoves.A2017studypublishedinthejournalBehaviouralProcessessuggestsmostcatspreferhumaninteraction(互動)tofoodandtoys.“Theyjustknowthatthespotthattheypreviouslycanenter—wheretheyfeelsafe,ortheyliketosleepornaporeat—isnowsuddenlytakenaway,”catbehaviourconsultantIngridJohnsonsaid.“Whenwecontrolthingsforourcats,wecreatestress.”Tohelpreducetheirpets’anxiety,catownersshouldmaintainconsistency(一致性)intheareasofthehousewheretheircatscango,Johnsonsaid.Soif,forexample,youdon’twantcatsinthediningroom,don’tblockthemonlywhenyouhavevisitors;makeitoff-limitsallthetime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detest”inParagraph1mean?

A．Follow.B．Hate.C．Fear.D．Enjoy.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2—3?

A．OnlycatshaveFOMO.B．Catswillattackstrangers.C．Catsrefusetoexplorenewthings.D．Cats’curiosityensurestheirsafetyinthewild.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcatownersdo?

A．Protectthecatsfromvisitors.B．Sticktothesamerulesforcats.C．Keepthecatsawayfromdiningrooms.D．Spendasmuchtimewithcatsaspossible.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Togiveadviceonchoosingcats.B．Tocalloneveryonetolovecats.C．Tointroducealateststudyaboutcats.D．Toexplainwhycatsdislikecloseddoors.(★★★)Plantingtreesshouldbepartofyourlifestyleifyoucareabouttheenvironment.Moreimportantly,plantthosetreesthathelpreducegreenhousegases.Generally,lookforevergreentrees,thosewithheavytrunks(樹干),andthosewithdeeproots.Ifalltheabovetreesdonotfityourclimatezone,goforanytreeswithinyourarea.16OakTreesAlloaktreespeciesareveryusefulincarbonsequestration(碳截存).Ofalltreesdiscussedhere,oaktreeshavethelongestimpactwhenitcomestocarbonabsorption(吸收).17Interestingly,theoakcontinuesproducingfruitsforupto700years.Oaksareeasytogrowandrequireminimalcare.Youmaygrowoneinyourbackyardaslongasitisnottooclosetothehouse.TheBlackWalnut(胡桃)18Notonlycanthetreeabsorbsomecarbonfromtheairbutyoualsoenjoysomewalnutsasitbecomesfullygrown.ScientificallyknownasJuglansNigra,theblackwalnuttreeisnativetoNorthAmerica.Thetreegrowswellinmostregionsbutitthrives(茁壯成長)inriverzones.ItisidealforthoseinSouthernOntario,SouthDakota,Georgia,andNorthernFloridaforAmericans.19MangrovesThemangrovetreeisprobablyoneofthebestatcarbonabsorption.Mostpeopleknowthemangroveasatreeusedincarbontradingprojectsacrosstheworld.Themainreasonisthatitabsorbssomuchcarbondioxide.20Italsostoreslargeamountsofcarboninitsthicktrunk.Thesefactorsmakemangrovesamongthebestchoicesforcarbonabsorption.

A．Therearegeneralguidelinestoserve.B．Thefollowingtreesareamongthebest.C．Theblackwalnutgivesyoudoublebenefits.D．Thetreecanremainaliveforupto1,000years.E．Theblackwalnutalsooffersmanyhealthbenefits.F．Itcanabsorbcarbonthroughitsleavesandroots.G．ItalsothrivesinEuropeandpartsofNorthernAsia.二、完形填空(★★★)Inthefallof2023,CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfinanawkwardsituation.Hewasstuckinthemiddleofa_______streetwithhiscarshuttingdown.“Therewere_______allaroundme,infrontofme,behindme,onbothsidesofme,”Widmerrecalled(回想).Hiscarhadbeengivinghim_______,sohehadleftworkearlytodrivetoarepairstoretohavehisbatterychecked.Butonthewaythere,it_______andtrappedhiminthemiddleofrushhourtraffic.“Ihadthat_______momentIthinkweallashumanshavesometimesandIjustthought,‘WhatamIgoingtodo?’”Momentslater,Widmer’squestionwasanswered.“Therewasamansittinginthestreet,holdingupacardboard_______askingformoney.Andhesawthatmycarbrokedownandhemouthedthewords,‘Doyouneed_______?’”AfterWidmer_______a“Yes”,themanputdownhissignandgottoWidmer’scar.“Asthelightturnedgreenandthecarsbeganto_______,hestoodbehindmeandhewildlywavedhisarms,________thecarstogoaroundme,”Widmersaid.ThemanwasabletodirecttrafficandfreeupenoughspaceforhimandWidmertopushthecarovertothesideoftheroad.Widmer________him,andaftersaying“You’rewelcome”,theman________returnedtohispost.“BeforeIcouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar________behindme,”Widmersaid.“Insidethecarwerefivemen,andthedriverjumpedout,and________meifIneededhelp,andIsaid,‘Yes.’”Themangotoutjumpercables(跨接電纜)andrestartedWidmer’scar.Justaswiththemaninthestreet,thecarfullofmenmovedonjustasquicklyastheyhadarrived.“Iwillalways________thatmoment...ithelpedmehaveeyesforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp,”Widmersaid.21.A．busyB．quietC．flatD．wide22.A．bikesB．carsC．passengersD．stores23.A．hopeB．a(chǎn)dviceC．timeD．trouble24.A．leftB．workedC．diedD．a(chǎn)rrived25.A．boringB．terribleC．strangeD．right26.A．signB．photoC．lightD．box27.A．spaceB．moneyC．helpD．water28.A．readB．pickedC．preparedD．nodded29.A．shakeB．soundC．moveD．travel30.A．directingB．controllingC．orderingD．preventing31.A．praisedB．thankedC．calledD．honoured32.A．bravelyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．suddenlyD．quickly33.A．brokeawayB．passedbyC．startedoffD．pulledin34.A．remindedB．a(chǎn)skedC．contactedD．told35.A．rememberB．liveC．feelD．describe三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amusical,LadyM,basedonShakespeare’sMacbeth,madeitsworlddebut(首演)inShanghaiinMay.ItisthefirstforeignmusicalproducedbyChina.36(develop)bytheShanghaiCultureSquareandXujunDrama&Musical,LadyMhasacast(演員陣容)fromaroundtheworld.JamesBeenyandGinaGeorgiofromtheUKwrotethetextandsongs,buttheChineseteamdid37restoftheproduction.DespitebeingaChineseproduction,thesung-throughmusicalisperformedinEnglish.XuJun,thedirectorofLadyM,explainedthereasonbehindittoCGTN.“Iwas38(worry)thatitwouldaffectthesongsifItranslatedthewordsintoChinese,”hesaid.Xu39(impress)bytheChineseactors’performance,40hesaidshowedtheimprovementofChineseeducation.“IfelttheworldopeneduptomeonceIdecided41(make)themusicalinEnglish,andIcouldsearchforthecastfromacrosstheworld,”Xusaid.“That’swhenIthoughtofMaya.”MayaHakvoort,aDutchactressandsingerknown42herperformanceinthemusicalElisabeth,isoneofthree43(actress)whoplayLadyMacbeth.AlthoughLadyMisthefirsttimeHakvoortistakingpartinaChina-producedmusical,sheisnota44(strange)toChina.Hakvoortviewsthemusicalasacreativeandnecessaryformofculturalexchange.Meanwhile,Xubelievesthemostimportantgain(收獲)fromLadyMis“seeingtheoutsideand45(let)theoutsideseeus.”四、書信寫作(★★★★)46.古人有云“讀萬卷書，不如行萬里路”。請你為你校英文周刊“Travel”版塊寫一篇短文，介紹一處你喜歡的風(fēng)景名勝。內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行的好處；2.介紹該地基本情況；3.你的印象和感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Emilywalkedhomefromschool,takingthesamerouteasalways.Shewatchedotherchildrenreturninghomewiththeirfriends,laughingandchatting,andfeltsadbecauseshewasalone.Emilyhadnofriendsatschoolbecauseofhermother.Emily’smother,Sandra,workedasateacherattheschool,andnobodylikedherbecauseshewasverystrict.AllthechildrenstartedtotreatEmilybadlytoo.Sandrawasjustasstrictwithher.Shedemandedgoodgrades,limitedherfreetime,andgavehertwodollarsadaytoteachhertosave.ButEmilystilldidn’tspendherpocketmoneyonherself.Asshewaswalkinghome,shereachedthecornerstoreandboughtsomebreadandmilk,asshedideveryday.Leavingthestore,Emilywalkedabit,turningherheadasiflookingforsomeone.ShewalkedpasthousesandtreesuntilshesawoldEarl,whomshecalled“TwoShoes”becausehealwaysworemismatchedshoesandcouldneveraffordama