2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5-unit6講義（無(wú)答案）Unit5

一、重要詞匯：

1.rainstorm：(1)rain(2)storm2.alarm：3.gooff：4.begin：(1)atthebeginningof(2)beginwith5.heavily：(1)heavy(2)heavyrain(3)heavytraffic6.suddenly：sudden7.pickup：8.strange：9.storm：10.wind：11.light：(1)lighten(2)courage(3)encourage12.report：reporter13.area：Tianfunewarea14.wood：wooden15.window：closethewindow16.flashlight：flash17.match：(1)火柴(2)比賽(3)匹配18.beat：19.against：20.atfirst：

21.asleep：(1)sleep(2)sleepy(3)fallasleep22.diedown：Thewinddiesdownat3o’clock.23.rise：(1)Hewatchedthesmokerisefromhiscigarette.24.fallen：fallentrees25.apart：(1)breaksthapart(2)takesthapart26.havealook：27.icy：ice28.kid：29.realize：realizemydream30.makeone’sway：makemywaytoschool31.passage：32.pupil：pletely：complete34.shocked：shock35.silence：silent36.recently：recent37.takedown：38.terrorist：39.date：40.tower：41.truth：(1)true(2)truly

重要句型及短語(yǔ)

1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame2.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.3.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.4....whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.5....whentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.6.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.7.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.8.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!9.Eventhedate-September11,2001-hasmeaningtomostAmericans.10.butwhenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.11.IwasscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.

二、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)及拓展

1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIgotuplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我起床晚了。

2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.

()1.Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.

A.brightlyB.lightly

C.heavily

()2.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavily

B.heavy

C.strongD.Strongly

3.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.

()1._____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.

A.Wakeup

B.MakeupC.Growup

D.Lookup

()2.—What’swrongwithyou,EricYoulooktired.

—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedup

B.wokeupC.stayedup

D.putup

4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.

(

)1.Ihadtrouble____myhomework.

A.tofinish

B.finishingC.finishesD.finish

(

)2.—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.

—Remember____itthreetimesatleast.

A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;reading

C.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread

三、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、概念：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2、構(gòu)成：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be的過去式was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）構(gòu)成。

第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)用was，其余的都用were。

3、句型：

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句：

Ex.Iwasworking./Youwereworking./He/She/Itwasworking./We/You/Theywereworking.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句:

Ex.Iwasnotworking./Youwerenotworking./He/She/Itwasnotworking./

We/You/Theywerenotworking.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問句：

Ex.WereyouworkingattenlastnightYes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.

WasheworkingattenlastnightYes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

4、用法

1.它表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常和表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一起用。

Ex.MyparentswerewatchingTVat8:00lastnight.

昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我的父母親都在看電視。

Theywereswimmingintheswimmingpoolthistimelastweek.

上個(gè)星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在游泳池游泳。

2.在表示過去一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)也正在進(jìn)行，那么持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。經(jīng)常和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。

Ex.Whentheteachercamein,Iwassinging.老師進(jìn)來時(shí)我正在唱歌。

Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,wewerehavingsupper.有人敲門時(shí)，我們正在吃晚飯。

3.與always連用，表示一個(gè)不斷重復(fù)的過去的動(dòng)作。

Ex.Hewasalwaysringingmeup.他老是給我打電話。

重點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)atthattime,then,atfouryesterdayafternoon,atthistimeyesterday,thismorning,

thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromseventoteno’clockyesterdaymorning以及when引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，一般情況下要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

5、when和while的區(qū)別：

1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，while連接的是時(shí)間段，而when連接的多是時(shí)間點(diǎn)

Ex.Whatdoesyourfatherdowhileyourmotheriscooking

Whatdoesyourmotherdowhenyoucomeback

2.while可以連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，而when不可以

Ex.IwastryingmybesttofinishmyworkwhilemysisterwaswatchingTV.

真題演練

(

)1.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.

A.play

B.areplayingC.haveplayed

D.wereplaying

(

)2.Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.wasseeingB.isreading

C.wasreading

(

)3.What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein

A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing

(

)4.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.

A.whenB.while

C.becauseD.though

(

)5.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

A.When

B.If

C.While

D.Once

(

)6.—Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou

—Yes,I______amathclass.

A.hadB.washaving

C.amhavingD.have

(

)7.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.

A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplayingD.wereplaying

(

)8.I

alongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalk

D.hadwalked

(

)9.—Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight

—I_____tomymomathome.

A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote

(

)10.Theworkersanewbridgenow.ThetrafficinGuangzhouwillbebettersoon.

A.build

B.werebuilding

C.built

D.arebuilding

(

)11.—Sandy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.

—I'msorry.We_____abirthdayparty_____Jerry.

A.had;withB.werehaving;for

C.arehaving;forD.had;for

Unit5

SectionA

SectionB

Unit6

一、重要詞匯：

1.shoot：shoot-shooting-shot-shot2.stone：3.weak：4.god：5.remind：(1)remindsbofsth(2)remindsbtodosh6.bit：abitof+不可數(shù)名詞alittleof+不可數(shù)名詞7.alittlebit：8.silly：9.insteadof：10.turn...into：11.object：(1)物品(2)賓語(yǔ)12.hide：hide-hiding-hid-hid13.tail：14.magic：15.stick：(1)chopstick(1)sticktosth16.excite：(1)exciting(2)excited17.Western：18.onceuponatime：19.stepsister：20.prince：princess

21.fallinlove：fallinlovewithsb22.fit：(1)適合(2)健康的23.couple：acoupleof24.smile：25.marry：marrysb26.getmarried：get+過去分詞27.gold：28.emperor：29.silk：30.underwear：31.nobody：32.stupid：33.cheat：34.stepmother：35.wife：36.husband：37.whole：38.scene：scenery39.moonlight：40.shine：flash41.bright：42.ground：43.lead：(1)lead-leading-led-led(2)leadsbtosp44.voice：(1)noise(2)sound45.brave：

重要句型及短語(yǔ)

1.ThemonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.2....turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.3.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.4.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreading...____________________________________________________________________________________5.Theyweretryingtochattheemperor.6.Assoonasyouwakeup,youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.7.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.8.Wewillbelateunless..9.Youwon’tbesuccessfulunless...10.AssoonasIgottothebusstop...

二、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)及拓展

1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

()1.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifeinthecountryside.

A.think;of

B.remind;ofC.let;down

D.wake;up

()2.Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,

A.remind

B.think

C.hearD.miss

()3.Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.

A.aboutB.toC.with

D.for

2.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.

()1.Childrenseemed_________eatingsomethingintheroom.

A.that

B.to

C.tobe

D./

()2.They_______tobeteachers.They_______verykindtothechildren.

A.look;seem

B.appear;seem

C.seem;look

D.appear;look

3.Onceuponatime,amagicrockopenedupandamonkeywasborn.

()Myfriend,HenrywasbornJune10th,1977.

A.in

B.on

C.atD.for

4.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.

()Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.

A.withB.for

C.to

D./

5.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.

①bemadeof…“被用……制成"(看得出原材料)

②bemadefrom“被用……制成”(看不出原材料)

③bemadeinto+成品“被制成……"

④bemadeupof…“由……構(gòu)成”

makev.迫使，導(dǎo)致

①makesb.dosth讓某人做某事

②makesb./sth.+adj.使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài)

③bemadetodosth.被迫做某事

()1.Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.

A.which;tolaugh

B.that;tolaugh

C.whose;laughing

D.which;laugh

()2.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade___wood

—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.

A.from;fromB.from;of

C.of;from

D.of;of

三、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：

1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

（1）主句為肯定句

Ex.Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你要不快點(diǎn)就會(huì)錯(cuò)過公交車。

Youwillfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.如果你不再加把勁，你化學(xué)考試還會(huì)不及格。

（1）主句為否定句

Ex.Onecan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudieshard.不下苦功夫是學(xué)不好外語(yǔ)的。

IwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.如果我不收到他的來信，我就不去。

(

)Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.

A.since

B.if

C.until

D.unless

2.assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

【解析】assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……；剛……就……"

【拓展】assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句前后時(shí)態(tài)搭配

主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來（主將從現(xiàn)）Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.

主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般過去時(shí)Hetookouthisbookassoonashesatdown.

(

)I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A.whileB.sinceC.until

D.assoonas

3.so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

【解析】so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”

其句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj./adv.+that從句

Ex.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.這個(gè)男孩跑得如此快，以至于我都抓不住他。

Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.他是如此得生氣以至于連話都說不出話來了。

(

)Hewassoexcitedhetoldeveryonethegoodnews.

A.that

B.whatC.which

D.as

真題演練

(

)1.Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB.assoonasC.although

(

)2.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.

A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since

(

)3.—MayIgotoJinbaoParkwithyounextSunda