Unit9Canyoucometomyparty同步講義人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit9

一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.preparefor...為...做準(zhǔn)備___2.preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

3.hearfrom收到（某人的）信、電話等

4.not...until...直到...才...

5.attheendof...在...的末尾___

6.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

7.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事8.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

9.withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)有做某事___10.studyforatest準(zhǔn)備考試

11.lookafter=takecareof=carefor照看；照顧

12.turndown拒絕；關(guān)?。ㄒ袅浚?/p>

13.sothat以便；為了；所以___14.theopeningof...開幕式/落成典禮

15.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式16.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

二．考點(diǎn)精講

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：Jenny,canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon

【1】Canyou…你能...嗎？是一個(gè)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的重要句式。如果想更禮貌地發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，還可以使用“Couldyou..."或“Wouldyouliketo…”。此句型回答方式如下：

接受邀請(qǐng)委婉拒絕邀請(qǐng)

Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然了；我愿意Certainly.當(dāng)然可以Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題Sorry,Ican’t.對(duì)不起，我不能I’dloveto,but...我很愿意，但是…

【2】時(shí)間介詞in,on,at

（1）in+較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段（月份、季節(jié)、年份、世紀(jì)）/早晨/下午/晚上。例：

inMay在五月

insummer在夏天

in2021在2021年

inthe21thcentury在21世紀(jì)

inthemoring在早晨intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上

（2）on+具體某一天或某天早上、下午、晚上。例：

onMonday在周一onMondaymorning在周一早上onOctober10th在十月十日

onasunnymorning在陽(yáng)光燦爛的早上

onthemorningofOctober10th在十月十日的早上（3）at+鐘點(diǎn)/中午/晚上。例：

at4o’clock(4:00)a.m.在上午四點(diǎn)

atnoon在中午atnight在晚上

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：prepareforanexam

【1】exam

n.考試。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)如下

take/haveanexam參加考試passtheexam通過(guò)考試；考試及格failtheexam考試不及格

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.【1】available的用法

詞匯詞性和中文例句

availableadj.有空的AreyouavailabletonightNo,I’mfull.

adj.可用的；可獲得的Ticketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice.

【2】辨析：toomuch,toomany,muchtoo

短語(yǔ)修飾中文例句

toomuch不可數(shù)名詞太多Wehavetoomuchworktodo.

toomany可數(shù)名詞太多Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

muchtooadj./adv.太...Everythingwasmuchtooexpensive,soIboughtnothing.

知

識(shí)點(diǎn)4：【1】辨析：another,theother,others,theothers,other

不定代詞用法例句

anotheranother:①三者或以上中的另一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)(有時(shí)該名詞省略)②表示“另；又"Idon’tlikethispen.CanyoushowmeanotherpenIwouldlikeanothertwoapples.

theothertheother:兩者中另一個(gè)，一般結(jié)構(gòu)為one...,theother...Ihavetwopens.Oneisred.Theotherisblue.

others相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，常與some搭配構(gòu)成some…others…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一些...另一些..."；后面不可以加名詞Somestudentsarereading.Othersaredoinghomework.

theotherstheothers，特指其他的(人或事物)，后面不能接名詞，一般有范圍(即有具體數(shù)字表明)Thereare60studentsinmyclass.40arefromcities.Theothersarefromvillages.

otherother:其他的，別的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：CatchyouonMonday!

【1】catchyou再見(jiàn)。類似的說(shuō)法還有seeyoulater（回頭見(jiàn)）

【2】catch

v.及時(shí)趕上；接住；抓住。其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為catches，過(guò)去式為caught。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)如下：

catchupwith追上；趕上catchabus趕公交車catchtheball接球

catchthefish捉魚catchacold感冒

知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：：lookafterhissister

【1】lookafter=takecareof照料；照顧。lookafter...well=takegoodcareof...好好照顧...。

Youshouldlookafterthedogwell.=Youshouldtakegoodcareofthedog.【拓展】與look有關(guān)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：

lookat看lookfor尋找

lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto盼望；期待

lookout當(dāng)心；小心lookup仰視；查閱

lookthrough瀏覽lookover仔細(xì)瀏覽lookdownupon瞧不起

知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：turndownaninvitation【1】turn的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)

短語(yǔ)中文例句

turndown拒絕；調(diào)低（音量）Thanksforyourinvitation.ButIhavetoturnitdown.

turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高（音量）Wewaitedforhimforalongtime,buthedidn’tturnup.

turnon打開（電源）Iwanttoturnonthetelevision.我想開電視。

turnoff關(guān)掉（電源）Ihavetogetupandturnofftheradio.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.

【1】without

[介詞]沒(méi)有；不（做某事）。withoutdoingsth.“沒(méi)有做某事”，without的反義詞為with（具有；帶有）。

【拓展】一般情況下，含有without的句子可以和含有if...not...結(jié)構(gòu)的句子進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Icouldn’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Ifyoudidn’thelpme,Icouldn’tfinishthework.

【2】sothat以便；為的是。與inordertodosth.（為了做某事）

【3】辨析：surprise與surprised,surprising

詞匯中文及詞性用法例句

v.使驚訝；使驚喜Thepartysurprisedme.

toone’ssurpriseTooursurprise,hewaslateforclass.

surprise

n.驚喜；驚訝使某人感到驚訝的是

insurprise驚訝地Wewereinsurprisewhenweheardthenews.

surprisedadj.驚喜的；驚訝的besurprisedat對(duì)...感到驚訝wearesurprisedattheresult.

surprisingadj.令人驚喜(訝)的It’ssurprisingnews.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.【1】by的用法

介詞后跟中文例句

by時(shí)間在...之前Pleasearrivehereby10a.m..請(qǐng)于十點(diǎn)之前到這里。

地點(diǎn)在...旁邊Myhouseisbytheriver.我家房子在河邊。

doingsth.通過(guò)做某事Ikeephealthybydoingexercise.

交通工具乘坐Igotoschoolbybus.我乘坐公交車去上課。

【擴(kuò)展】by的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

byoneself=onone’sown獨(dú)自onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

bytheway順便問(wèn)一下bymistake錯(cuò)誤地

一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或括號(hào)里面的提示詞及句意填寫單詞，每空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確的單詞。

1.Howaboutyour____________(準(zhǔn)備)forthesportsmeeting

EverythingisOK.

2.Mancan’tlive____________(沒(méi)有)airandwater.

3.I’dlikeyoutocometothe____________(開幕式)ofournewlibraryonMonday.

4.Doyouknowwhoismakingthe___(invite)

5.IcanbringLinglingherewithout____________(tell)her.

6.Thanksfor____________(ask)metoyourparty.

7.Theyalllookforwardto____________(visit)theirnewhouse.

8.Weareall____________(surprise)atthe____________(surprise)news.

9.IwrotetothemlastmonthandI’mstillwaitingfora____________(回復(fù)).

10.Ifyou____________(刪除)50words,wecanputthewholestoryononepage.

11.Howmanypeoplewerethereatthe____________(音樂(lè)會(huì))

12.TheOlympicsisamajorsporting____________(事項(xiàng)；事件)heldeveryfouryears

二、完形填空

Alittleboyaskedhismothertogotohisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting(家長(zhǎng)會(huì)).However,hewas

nothappywhenhismother(1)

togo.Althoughshewasbeautiful,(2)therewasaverybig

scar(傷疤)ontherightsideofherface.Theboy(3)

wantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thelittleboydidn’t(4)

anybody.Buthecouldhearthetalkbetweenhis(5)

andhismother.

“Howdidyougetthescaron(6)face"theteacherasked.

Themotherreplied,“Well,(7)

mysonwasababy,myhousecaughtfire.Irantohisbedandsawsomethingwasfallingdown.SoIputmybodyoverhim.Itfellonmy(8)

anditwasveryhot.Butfinallywegotoutofthehouse.”Shetouchedthescarandsaid,“Iknowitdoesn’tlookgood,butI’mso(9)

becauseweweresafeintheend."

Whenthelittleboy(10)

this,herantohismother.Hewassosorrythathecouldn’tstopcrying(哭泣).

(

)1.A.forgot___B.agreed___C.stopped___D.refused

(

)2.A.but___B.than___C.if_________D./

(

)3.A.never___B.only___

C.really___D.always

(

)4.A.dependon

B.waitfor___C.lookfor___D.lookat

(

)5.A.father___B.teacher___C.friends___D.classmates

(

)6.A.your___B.his___C.her___D.its

(

)7.A.because

B.until___C.althoughD.when

(

)8.A.arm___B.face___

C.leg___D.head

(

)9.A.funny___B.sad___C.glad___

D.tired

(

)10.A.heard___B.saw___C.believedD.remembered

三、閱讀理解

A

Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusesomemoviecharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.

Naive

Loyal

Meaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwayshelpapersoninagroupandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory3,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseter

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmElf,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精靈).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director(導(dǎo)演):DavidBerenbaum

Demanding

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,heorsheisnoteasilysatisfied(滿意)orpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada.Mirandaisverydemanding.Sheworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Andshe’salwaysnotsatisfiedwiththethingsthatothersdo.Director:DavidFrankel

Talented

Meaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitefindssometalentedrunnersinhisP.E.class.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro

(

)1.Accordingtothefilms,____________alwayshelpsfriends.

A.Buddy_________B.Woody_________C.Miranda___D.Mr.White

(

)2.ThedirectorofTheDevilWearsPradais____________.

DavidFrankelB.NikiCaro___C.DavidBerenbaum

D.JohnLasserter

(

)3.Ifapersonhasanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell,itmeansthatthepersonis____________.

A.naive_________B.demanding___C.talented___D.loyal

(

)4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

BuddythinksNewYorkisanicecity___

B.CoachWhiteisverytalentedinrunning.

C.WhenAndygrowsup,Woodyleaveshim

D.It’sverydifficulttomakeMirandahappy.

(

)5.Thetextisabout___.

A.usefulwordstodescribepeople_________B.funnycharactersinthefilms

C.newfilmsforkidstowatch____________D.famousdirectorsintheworld

B

Surprise!Yourpetfishareabletoidentify(辨認(rèn))youfromacrowdofhumanfaces!“Yes,itisright,”saidscientistsfromtheUKandAustralia.Theyhavemadeastudyofthearcherfish(噴水魚).ThefishcanbefoundallthewayfromIndiatoIndonesia,thePhilippines,andAustralia.

Identifyingahumanfaceisahardtask.Youknowthatweallhavethesamefeaturestwoeyessittingaboveanoseandamouth.WhydidateamofscientistsatOxfordUniversitydecidetostudythearcherfishThearcherfishcanshootwateratitsprey(獵物),andthefishdoitbychangingtheshapeofitsmouth.Theflyingbugsfallintothewater,wherethearcherfishiswaitingtoeatthemup.Thismakesthescientistswanttoknowifthefishcouldbetrainedtoidentifyhumansaswell.

Atthebeginning,thefishspitwateratboth.However,theysoonlearnedthatshootingwaterattheoneearnedthemafoodtreat.Afterthat,theyfocusedmainlyonthatimage.Thescientiststhenmadeafurtherstudy,byintroducing44otherhumanfacestothemix.Tothesci