2025年中專時(shí)態(tài)題庫及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B2.I______aninterestingbooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.readingD.willread答案：A3.They______footballnow.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C4.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothome.A.cookB.cookedC.wascookingD.willcook答案：C5.He______toBeijingnextweek.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：C6.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C7.BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.willleave答案：B8.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C9.Shesaidshe______tovisitmethenextday.A.comesB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome答案：C10.I______thismoviebefore.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingarepresentsimpletensesentences?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Hegoestoschoolbybus.C.Theyplayfootballeveryweekend.D.Shewillgoshoppingtomorrow.答案：BC2.Pastcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribe______.A.anactionhappeningataspecifictimeinthepastB.twoactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepastC.anactionthatstartedandendedinthepastD.anactionthatwillhappeninthefuture答案：AB3.Futuresimpletenseisusedfor______.A.makingpredictionsaboutthefutureB.expressingplansorintentionsC.describinganactionthatishappeningnowD.talkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast答案：AB4.Presentperfecttensecanbeusedtoexpress______.A.anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentB.anactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastC.anactionthathasjusthappenedD.anactionthatwillhappeninthefuture答案：AC5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpastperfecttense?A.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.B.ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.C.Theywillhaveapartynextweek.D.Bytheendoflastyear,hehadlearned2000words.答案：AD6.Presentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoindicate______.A.anactionhappeningatthemomentofspeakingB.anactionthatwillhappeninthenearfutureC.ahabitorroutineD.anactionthathappenedinthepast答案：AB7.Futurecontinuoustenseisabout______.A.anactionthatwillbeinprogressatacertaintimeinthefutureB.anactionthathasalreadyhappenedinthefutureC.anactionthatstartedinthepastandwillendinthefutureD.anactionthatwillstartandendinthefuture答案：AD8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftenses?A.IwillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsnextmonth.B.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentstomorrow.C.Theyplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.D.Shehasbeenreadingabooksincetwohoursago.答案：ABCD9.Pastsimpletenseisusedtotalkabout______.A.asingleactioninthepastB.aseriesofactionsinthepastC.ahabitualactioninthepastD.anactionthatisstillgoingon答案：ABC10.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseshows______.A.anactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingB.anactionthathasjustfinishedbuthasaneffectonthepresentC.anactionthatwillstartinthefutureD.anactionthathappenedatafixedtimeinthepast答案：AB三、判斷題1.“Iameatingdinnernow.”isinpresentsimpletense.（×）2.Pastcontinuoustenseismainlyusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.（×）3.Futuresimpletensecanbeusedtomakeapredictionaboutthefuture.（√）4.“Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.”isinpresentperfectcontinuoustense.（×）5.Pastperfecttenseisusedtoshowanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（√）6.Presentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressafutureplan.（√）7.“Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.”isinfuturecontinuoustense.（×）8.Presentperfecttensecanonlybeusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedandendedinthepast.（×）9.Futurecontinuoustensefocusesonanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.（√）10.“Heplayedfootballeverydaywhenhewasachild.”isinpastsimpletensewhichcanbeusedtodescribeahabitualactioninthepast.（√）四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。答案：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語+動(dòng)詞原形（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。用法：表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，如Igetupat6everymorning.；表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理，如Theearthmovesaroundthesun.；還用于描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、能力等，如HespeaksEnglishwell.2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)在用法上有什么區(qū)別？答案：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和表示過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語連用，如atthistimeyesterday。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞過去式。如Iwasreadingat8lastnight（過去進(jìn)行），Ireadabooklastnight（一般過去）。3.說明現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的兩種主要用法。答案：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要有兩種用法。一是表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already、just、yet等詞連用，如Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework（現(xiàn)在不用做了）。二是表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用，如Hehaslivedherefortenyears（從過去住到現(xiàn)在）。4.簡(jiǎn)述一般將來時(shí)的幾種表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。答案：一般將來時(shí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：will+動(dòng)詞原形，表將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，表臨時(shí)決定，如Iwillhelpyou.；begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表打算、計(jì)劃做某事或根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)即將發(fā)生某事，如It'sgoingtorain.；be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（部分動(dòng)詞），表按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如Heisleavingtomorrow.五、討論題1.在描述過去發(fā)生的一系列事件時(shí)，如何正確選擇一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)？舉例說明。答案：一般過去時(shí)描述過去發(fā)生的一系列先后完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身。如Hegotup,washedhisfaceandhadbreakfast.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常作為背景描述。如Whilehewashavingbreakfast,thephonerang.一系列事件若強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序和動(dòng)作完成，用一般過去時(shí)；若想突出某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來提供背景。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)在描述過去經(jīng)歷時(shí)，有什么不同的側(cè)重點(diǎn)？結(jié)合實(shí)際例子談?wù)劇４鸢福含F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述過去經(jīng)歷時(shí)，側(cè)重點(diǎn)在過去經(jīng)歷對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或關(guān)聯(lián)，常強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷的結(jié)果或體驗(yàn)。如IhavebeentoParis.（意味著現(xiàn)在有去過巴黎的經(jīng)歷，對(duì)現(xiàn)在認(rèn)知等方面有影響）。一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重過去