試卷第=page88頁，共=sectionpages88頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages88頁2025年山東省威海市中考英語真題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解ManyofChina’sdishescomewithstories.TheyarepartofChina’slongandfascinatinghistory.Let’slearnabouttheinterestingorigins(起源)ofsomefamousdishes.Dumplings’historygoesbackover1,800years.Theywerefirstusedasmedicine.InthelateEasternHanDynasty,onewinter,manypoorpeoplewerefrostbitten(凍傷),especiallytheirears.ZhangZhongjingmadesomeear-shapedfoodwithsomeChinesemedicineinit.Hecalledthesecreationsjiao’er,whichmeans“tenderear”inEnglish.Aftereatingthejiao’er,peoplefeltwarmallover.Then,overtime,thefrostbitedisappeared.ZhangZhongjingcontinuedtogiveoutjiao’ertopoor,hungrypeopleuntiltheEveoftheSpringFestival.TocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheirrecovery(痊愈),peoplemadetheirownjiao’er.Thiskindofear-shapedfoodisthelater“dumpling”.Today,innorthernChina,peopleeatdumplingsinmosttraditionalChinesefestivalsandcelebrations.ThedingshengcakeisapopularsnackinJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces.Itismadewithriceflourandsweetfillings,suchasredbeanpasteornuts.ItissaidthatpeopleinSouthernSongDynastymadethecakestoinspireYueFei’sarmytowinthefights.Theyengraved(雕刻)onthesurfacesofcakeswithtwoChinesecharacters“DingSheng”,whichmeans“must-win”or“victory”inEnglish.Today,thedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift.ItoftenappearsintraditionalChinesecelebrationsandimportantevents,suchasbigexamsandelderlypeople’sbirthdays.1．WhydidZhangZhongjingmakejiao’er?A．Toofferfoodtohungrypeople.B．TocelebratetheSpringFestival.C．Toprovidepeoplewithmedicine.2．Whatwasthedingshengcakefirstmadefor?A．Welcomingthearmy.B．Encouragingthearmy.C．Servingfoodforthearmy.3．Whydoyouthinkthedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift?A．Becauseitbringsatasteofhome.B．Becauseitisasymbolofsuccessandgoodluck.C．Becauseitisakindofdeliciousandsweetsnack.4．Whatdothetwokindsoffoodhaveincommon?A．TheyarepopularinthesouthofChina.B．Theyfirstappearedinthesamedynasty.C．Theyareeatenintraditionalcelebrations.5．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．StoriesbehindChinesetastesB．StoriesbehindChinesecustomsC．StoriesbehindChinesefestivalsForty-eighthoursinHongKongmaysoundlikeashortvisit,butitwillsurpriseyouhowmuchyoucanseeanddo.Thebestwaytogetthemostoutofyourtripistoplanaheadoftime.HongKonghasagreatpublictransportationsystemthatiseasytouse.ThesystemiscalledtheMTR,whichincludesthemetro,trainsandbuses.YoucangetacardcalledtheOctopusCardatametrostationanduseittotravelaround.TaxisareanotherwaytogetaroundHongKong.Therearemanytaxiseverywhere.Onthefirstday,goupVictoriaPeak.Atthetopofthemountain,youwillseebeautifulcityviews.Thenhave“dimsum”forlunch.Dimsumismadeupofmanydifferentdishes.Itisagreatwaytotastealittlebitofeverything.Intheafternoon,taketheStarFerryfromHongKongIslandandcrossVictoriaHarbortoKowloon.Therearemanymarketsinthisarea.TempleMarketandLadiesMarketareverypopular.At8:00pm,jointhecrowdthatiswatchingtheSymphony(交響樂)ofLights,whichisafifteen-minutelightshowaroundHongKong’stallbuildings.Onthesecondday,spendyourtimeshoppingatoneofHongKong’smanymalls,suchasIFCorTimesSquare.YoucanalsoshopatsmallerstoresinSohoandSheungWanaswell.Unlikethemarkets,thepricesareset,soyoucannotchangethem.Aftershopping,ifyouwanttoexperienceHongKong’snightlife,headtoLanKwaiFong.Ifnot,gobacktoyourhotelforagoodnight’srest.Withcarefulplanning,youcandoalotinjusttwodaysinHongKong.6．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．ThetaxiisapartoftheMTRsystem.B．YoucanusetheOctopusCardtotakeataxi.C．It’sconvenienttotravelaroundHongKong.7．Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulcity,HongKong?A．FromKowloon.B．FromVictoriaHarbor.C．FromthetopofVictoriaPeak.8．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoonthesecondday?A．Togoshopping.B．Totrythedimsum.C．Towatchalightshow.9．Whichitalic(斜體)wordhasthesamemeaningas“set”inParagraph4?A．Johnlostasetofkeysyesterday.B．Theeveningmealissetatsixo’clock.C．Thegroupsaresetuptohelppoorpeople.10．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToinvitepeopletovisitHongKong.B．TointerestpeopletotravelinHongKong.C．TodescribethebeautyandcultureinHongKong.BigprogressmadetowardscarbongoalsEditor’snote:ChinaDailyispublishingnewsaboutChina’sworktoreachitscarbonpeak(碳達峰)andcarbonneutrality(碳中和)goals.①In2024,Chinamadebigprogressonitslong-termclimate(氣候)goals.Itledtheworld’senergychangeataspeedneverseenbefore.Thoughit’schallenging,Chineseexpertsarestillworkingonachievingcarbonpeakbefore2030andbecomecarbonneutralityby2060．②Morerenewableenergy(likewaterpowerandwindpower)startsworking.Inthefirst9monthsof2024,Chinaadded210millionkilowatts(千瓦)ofnewrenewableenergy.That’s21%morethanthesametimelastyear,and86%ofallnewpowercapacity(產(chǎn)量).That’salot!③AreportfromWoodMackenzie,aUKenergycompany,saysChinacontinuestoleadtheworldenergychanging.NeverhastheworldseenthespeedofgrowthofanenergysystemthatChinaisachieving.By2025,China’ssolarandwindpowerwillbemorethanEuropeandNorthAmericatogether.④ThereportalsosaysChina’stransportischanging.By2034,electriccarswillmakeup66%ofcarsales.Keywordstoknow:◆carbonpeak:carbonemissions(碳排放量)willfirstreachthehighestpoint,thenstarttogodown.◆carbonneutrality:thebalance(平衡)oftheamountofCO?weputintotheairwiththeamountwetakeout.11．Whatcanbeputinthe________inthegraph(圖表)?A．Carbonneutrality. B．Carbonpeak. C．Climategoals.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”probablyrefertoinParagraph2?A．Thefirst9monthsof2024．B．86%ofallnewpowercapacity.C．210millionkilowattsofnewrenewableenergy.13．WhatistheUKenergycompany’sattitudetowardsChina’sachievementsinParagraph3?A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.14．Howmanypercentofcarsaleswillelectriccarsmakeupby2034?A．21%. B．50%. C．66%.15．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．China’sdevelopmentontransportin2024．B．China’sbigstepsongreenchangingin2024．C．China’seffortsonwaterandwindpowerin2024．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，將下面的句子還原到文章中，使短文內容完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余選項。TalktopeopleyoudisagreewithEveryonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagreeaboutwhatgametoplay,whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.16Disagreementsareuncomfortable.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketomaketheconversationmeaningful.Hereishow.SeetheirattitudeEvenifyoudisagreewithsomeone,youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou’repayingattentiontothembylisteningcarefullywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou’relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.17UsepolitelanguageWhensomeonehasanopinionyoudon’tagreewith,don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.18Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly(沉著地).Forexample,youmaybeginwith“Ifeel”or“Iseethisinanotherway”.SticktothefactsIfyouhaveastrongopinion,it’sbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffeelings.19Thenrelaxyourshouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.Ifyouarestoppedbysomeperson,youcanremindthepersonthatit’syourturntospeak.Thengivehimanotherchancetospeaklater.FindcommongroundIfyoufindthatyoucan’tchangetheotherperson’smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.20Youmayalsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother’sopinion.Intheend,it’sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipsandcommunities.A．Still,lookforthepointsyouagreeon.B．Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.C．Ifthishappenstoyou,you’dbettersaysorrytoyourfriends.D．Avoidusingimpoliteadjectives,like“stupid”“foolish”or“silly”.E．Youcanstartbysaying,“OK.Iunderstandyou.Youaresaying...”F．Sometimesyoumaydisagreewithyourfriendsaboutmoreserioussubjects.二、完形填空Everythinginthenaturalworldworkseffectively(有效地).Takealookatwoodpeckers,forexample,andyou’llunderstand.Awoodpeckertaps(輕叩)itsheadagainstwoodnearly12,000timesaday.Doingsomethinglikethatalldaylongmusthurt!Thinkofhowyouwouldfeelifyouhityourheadagainstsomething21onlyonce.However,innature,everythinghappensforareason.Woodpeckershavelong,sharpbeakswhichtheyusetomakeholesintreesto22tastyinsectsinside.Theirspecialtoesallowthemtoholdontightly(緊緊地)astheybangtheirheadsagainsttrees.Theyalsohaveastrongtailfeather,whichtheyusetokeeptheirbalancewhilethey23.Buthowdowoodpeckers24braininjuries(傷害)?Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutwoodpeckersistheirtongue.Itisverylong—sometimestwiceaslongasthebirditself.Thewoodpeckercanwrap(包)itslongtongue25itsbraininsideitshead.Eachtimethebirdhitsatreewithitshead,itstongueprotectsitsbrainfrominjury.That’s26awoodpeckercantapalldaylongandnotgetaheadache.21．A．thick B．smooth C．hard22．A．smell B．watch C．find23．A．sleep B．work C．fly24．A．get B．a(chǎn)void C．protect25．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)bove26．A．why B．when C．where三、選詞填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余選項。A．research

B．educate

C．invite

D．decideE.leave

F.yourself

G.scare

H.habitsAnimalsareourfriends.Doyoulikeanimals?Iftheanswerisyes,whynotmakeanaturedocumentarytorecordthewildanimalsthatliveallaroundusandto27othersabouttheirimportance?Tocreatethisfilm,allyouneedisacameraandasubject.First,28whatyouwouldlikeyournaturedocumentarytobeabout.Dosome29andchooselocalwildlifethatinterestsyou.Thentakenotesthatcanhelpyoulookforinterestingfactstofilm.Forexample,whataresomeoftheanimal’sliving30?Now,it’stimetofilmandedit(編輯).Whenyou’rereadytofilm,stayfarenoughawayfromwildlifesothatyoudon’t31themaway.Youcanalsofilmanintroductiontointroduce32andwhyyouchoseyoursubject.Finally,youcanedityourfilm.Whenyou’rehappywithyourfilm,33yourfamilyandfriendstowatchit.四、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。About2,500yearsago,therewasabigbattlenearthetownofMarathoninGreece(希臘).GreecewonthebattleandtheGreeksoldier(士兵)PheidippidesranfromMarathontoAthens34(tell)theirvictory.Thiswasaboutfortykilometerslong.WhenhearrivedinAthens,heshouted,“We35(win)!”andthenimmediatelydied!WhenthefirstmodernOlympicGamesstartedinGreecein1896,theycelebratedthelegendofPheidippideswitharacefromMarathonBridgetotheOlympicStadiuminAthens.Theycalledthisraceamarathon.Seventeencompetitorstookpart,36onlyeightfinishedtherace.In1908,theOlympicGameswereinLondon.Themarathonwas42.195kilometerslong,andafewyearslater,thisbecametheofficiallength(官方長度).There37(be)thousandsofmarathonsindifferentcountrieseveryyear.Peoplerunmarathonsbecausetheyliketakingpartincompetitions,or38(simple)becausetheyloverunning.OnceinGreenland,therewasamarathononice.AndanEnglishmanoncewalkedamarathonunderwaterinLochNess,Scotland.It39(take)himtwelvedays!AccordingtothelatestnoticefromtheWeihaigovernment,amarathon40(hold)onNovember9th,2025.Thistime,theeventwillincludeafullmarathon,ahalfmarathonandafunrun.Thegovernmentplanstointerest20,00041(run)intakingpartinit.五、翻譯42．你知道人類最早是怎么取火的嗎？43．那時候，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自然火很難保存。44．他們經(jīng)過不斷嘗試，最終找到了方法。45．自那以后，人們學會了用火做飯、取暖、保護自己。46．但是如果不小心謹慎，火就會給我們帶來危險。47．我們要安全用火，珍愛生命。六、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。ClearoutthemessHaveyouheardofthesaying“Tidyspace,tidymind”?Summervacationiscoming.It’stimetoclearoutallthethingsyoudon’tneedanymore.Aswellasfreeingupspace,itclearsyourmind.Maybeyou’vebeengivennewclothes,toysorbooksforsomespecialreasonandhaven’tyetfoundaplacetostorethem.Whenyouspendtimeindoorstakingthingsouttouseorplaywith,yourbedroomgetsmessy.“Clearingoutthethingsyoudon’twantoruseanymoremakesyoufeelgood.Messyenvironmentcantakeyourattentionawayfromthingsyouneedtofocuson.”saidDr.Roberts,apsychologist(心理學家).Whenyourroomiscleanandtidy,youdon’tneedtospendagessearchingformissingsocksorschoolbooks.Thisfreestimeandspaceforthethingsyouenjoy.Tidyinguptakesmoretime,energyandeffort,buttheresultsmakeyouhappy,relaxedandcanhelpyousleepbetter.“Havingacleanandtidyroomclearsmymindandmakesmefeelcalmer,”saysTheWeekJuniorreaderHarry,aged13.“Iliketidyingup.Atthesametime,itcanmakeplacesformybooksandgames,andhelpmetokeeptheminorderandknowwheretheyare.”Whenyoustarttidyingup,seteasytasks,suchascleaningonesurfaceordraweratatime.Iftimeallows,puteverythingonthefloororbedandsort(分類)intofourkinds:________:usefulthingsyouhavegoodmemoriesof.Donate:thingsyoudon’twantbutcangiveaway,likebooks,toysorclothes.Sell:haveatabletopsaleoraskanadulttohelpyouuseanonlinemarketplace.Throwawayorrecycle:ifit’sbrokenorwornout,thenbinorrecycleit.48．Pleaseexplainthesaying“Tidyspace,tidymind”inParagraph1inEnglish.49．HowmanyreasonscancauseamessaccordingtoParagraph2?50．AccordingtoDr.Roberts,howdoesamessyenvironmentinfluenceus?51．WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph4?(答案不超過10個詞)52．Whatcanbeputintheinthebox?(答案限1個詞)53．Clearingoutthemessisagoodhabit.Whatothergoodhabitsdoyouhavetokeepyourroomtidy?Listatleast2.七、書面表達54．你校?？⒄Z專欄正圍繞HappinessinLife開展征文活動。請結合自身實際，自擬題目，從一個或幾個方面用英語寫一篇短文向專欄投稿。以下圖片僅供參考。要點提示：1．什么使你快樂？2．為什么你因此感到快樂？要求：1．須包含所給的要點提示，可適當發(fā)揮；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；3．詞數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page66頁，共=sectionpages66頁答案第=page55頁，共=sectionpages66頁《2025年山東省威海市中考英語真題》參考答案題號12345678910答案CBBCACCABB題號11121314151617181920答案BCACBFEDBA題號212223242526答案CCBBAA1．C2．B3．B4．C5．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了中國一些著名菜肴的有趣起源及其背后的文化故事。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangZhongjingmadesomeear-shapedfoodwithsomeChinesemedicineinit.Hecalledthesecreationsjiao’er...Aftereatingthejiao’er,peoplefeltwarmallover.Then,overtime,thefrostbitedisappeared.”可知，張仲景制作“嬌耳”是為了給凍傷的人提供含有中藥的食物來治療凍傷，即提供藥物作用。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatpeopleinSouthernSongDynastymadethecakestoinspireYueFei’sarmytowinthefights.”可知，定勝糕最初是為了鼓舞岳飛的軍隊而制作的。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheyengravedonthesurfacesofcakeswithtwoChinesecharacters‘DingSheng’,whichmeans‘must-win’or‘victory’inEnglish.”和“ItoftenappearsintraditionalChinesecelebrationsandimportantevents,suchasbigexamsandelderlypeople’sbirthdays.”可知，定勝糕因其“必勝”的寓意，成為象征成功和好運的禮物，因此受歡迎。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,innorthernChina,peopleeatdumplingsinmosttraditionalChinesefestivalsandcelebrations.”和“ItoftenappearsintraditionalChinesecelebrationsandimportantevents...”可知，餃子和定勝糕的共同點是它們都在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶中被食用。故選C。5．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“ManyofChina’sdishescomewithstories.TheyarepartofChina’slongandfascinatinghistory.Let’slearnabouttheinterestingoriginsofsomefamousdishes.”可知，文章主旨是通過介紹餃子和定勝糕的起源，展現(xiàn)中國菜肴背后的文化故事，因此最佳標題是“中國美食背后的故事”。故選A。6．C7．C8．A9．B10．B【導語】本文主要介紹了香港便利的交通和著名的景點，告訴我們只要做好計劃，即使48小時也能在香港過得愉快。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HongKonghasagreatpublictransportationsystemthatiseasytouse.”可知，香港交通很便利。故選C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,goupVictoriaPeak.Atthetopofthemountain,youwillseebeautifulcityviews.”可知，在太平山頂可以俯瞰城市美景。故選C。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthesecondday,spendyourtimeshoppingatoneofHongKong’smanymalls,suchasIFCorTimesSquare.”可知，作者建議我們第二天去購物。故選A。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Unlikethemarkets,thepricesareset,soyoucannotchangethem.”可知，小商店的價格是固定的，與B項“晚餐固定在六點鐘?！敝械膕et意義相近。故選B。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forty-eighthoursinHongKongmaysoundlikeashortvisit,butitwillsurpriseyouhowmuchyoucanseeanddo.”和“Withcarefulplanning,youcandoalotinjusttwodaysinHongKong.”可知，作者介紹了香港的交通和景點，旨在吸引游客去香港旅行。故選B。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國在2024年綠色轉型中所取得的重大進展，包括可再生能源的快速發(fā)展和交通領域的變化。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chineseexpertsarestillworkingonachievingcarbonpeakbefore2030”可知，中國專家正致力于在2030年前實現(xiàn)碳達峰。因此空格處的目標是碳達峰。故選B。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthefirst9monthsof2024,Chinaadded210millionkilowatts(千瓦)ofnewrenewableenergy.That’s21%morethanthesametimelastyear,and86%ofallnewpowercapacity(產(chǎn)量).That’salot!”可知，在2024年的前9個月里，中國新增2.1億千瓦的可再生能源。這比去年同期增長了21%，占新增發(fā)電裝機容量的86%。這可真不少！That指代前文的2.1億千瓦的可再生能源。故選C。13．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Chinacontinuestoleadtheworldenergychanging.NeverhastheworldseenthespeedofgrowthofanenergysystemthatChinaisachieving.”可知，一家英國能源公司說中國繼續(xù)在能源變革領域引領世界。世界上從未見過一個能源體系能以中國正在實現(xiàn)的速度發(fā)展。由此可知英國能源公司對中國取得的成就是感到驚嘆的。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By2034,electriccarswillmakeup66%ofcarsales.”可知，到2034年，電動汽車將占汽車銷售的66%。故選C。15．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國在2024年綠色轉型中所取得的重大進展，包括可再生能源的快速發(fā)展和交通領域的變化。故選B。16．F17．E18．D19．B20．A【導語】本文主要介紹了如何與意見不合的人進行有效溝通。16．根據(jù)“Everyonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagreeaboutwhatgametoplay,whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.”可知，此處表達每個人有時都會與朋友或家人產(chǎn)生分歧，并舉例說明了在一些小事上可能會有分歧，接下來應進一步說明有時在一些更嚴肅的話題上也可能會有分歧。選項F“有時你可能會在更嚴肅的話題上與朋友產(chǎn)生分歧”符合語境。故選F。17．根據(jù)“Evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone,youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou’repayingattentiontothembylisteningcarefullywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou’relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.”可知，此處講的是要通過一些方式來表明你在聽對方說話，如提問或重復他們的話。選項E“你可以說，‘好的，我理解你，你是說……’”給出了一個具體的表達方式來表明你在聽，符合語境。故選E。18．根據(jù)“Whensomeonehasanopinionyoudon’tagreewith,don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.”以及“Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly(沉著地).”可知，此處講的是當別人的觀點與你不一致時，不要過于關注它，而是要冷靜地表達自己的觀點，同時要避免使用不禮貌的語言。選項D“避免使用不禮貌的形容詞，如‘愚蠢的’、‘傻的’或‘笨的’”符合語境。故選D。19．根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveastrongopinion,it’sbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffeelings.”以及“Thenrelaxyourshouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.”可知，此處講的是當你有強烈的觀點時，最好堅持事實而不是感受，并且要以冷靜的語氣表達自己的觀點，在表達之前可以先詢問是否可以分享自己的觀點。選項B“首先詢問是否可以分享你的觀點”符合語境。故選B。20．根據(jù)“Ifyoufindthatyoucan’tchangetheotherperson’smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.”以及“Youmayalsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother’sopinion.”可知，此處講的是當你發(fā)現(xiàn)無法改變對方的觀點，對方也可能無法改變你的觀點時，應該尋找共同點。選項A“不過，還是要尋找你們達成一致的點”符合語境。故選A。21．C22．C23．B24．B25．A26．A【導語】本文主要介紹了自然界中啄木鳥的高效運作方式。21．句意：想象一下，如果你的頭只撞到硬物一次，你會有什么感覺。thick厚的；smooth平滑的；hard硬的。根據(jù)“Awoodpeckertaps(輕叩)itsheadagainstwood”可知，是指你的頭撞到硬物。故選C。22．句意：啄木鳥有著長而銳利的喙，它們用這個喙在樹木上鑿洞，以尋找里面美味的昆蟲。smell聞；watch觀看；find找到。根據(jù)“tastyinsectsinside”可知，是指啄木鳥用喙在樹上鑿洞以找到里面的昆蟲。故選C。23．句意：它們還擁有強健的尾羽，這有助于它們在工作時保持平衡。sleep睡覺；work工作；fly飛。根據(jù)“Theyalsohaveastrongtailfeather,whichtheyusetokeeptheirbalancewhilethey...”可知，啄木鳥的尾羽是幫助它們在工作時，也即是啄樹時保持平衡。故選B。24．句意：但是啄木鳥如何避免腦部受傷呢？get得到；avoid避免；protect保護。根據(jù)“Eachtimethebirdhitsatreewithitshead,itstongueprotectsitsbrainfrominjury.”可知，此處是詢問啄木鳥如何避免腦部受傷。故選B。25．句意：啄木鳥可以將它的長舌頭卷起來，包裹住它腦袋里的腦部。around圍繞；along沿著；above在……上。根據(jù)“wrap(包)itslongtongue...itsbraininsideitshead.”可知，是將長舌頭圍繞腦袋纏繞，從而保護腦部。故選A。26．句意：這就是為什么啄木鳥可以整天敲打而不會頭痛的原因。why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)前文介紹啄木鳥避免頭部受傷的方式可知，此處是指這就是啄木鳥整天啄樹也不會頭痛的原因，用why引導表語從句。故選A。27．B28．D29．A30．H31．G32．F33．C【導語】本文介紹了如何制作一部自然紀錄片來記錄野生動物并教育他人關注動物的重要性。27．句意：如果是這樣的話，為什么不制作一部自然紀錄片來記錄生活在我們周圍的野生動物，并向他人宣傳它們的重要性呢？根據(jù)“whynotmakeanaturedocumentarytorecordthewildanimalsthatliveallaroundusandto…othersabouttheirimportance?”和備選詞可知，此處表達“教育他人”，educate“教育”符合句意。故選B。28．句意：首先，決定你想讓你的自然紀錄片是關于什么的。根據(jù)“First,…whatyouwouldlikeyournaturedocumentarytobeabout.”和備選詞可知，此處是一個賓語從句，表達“決定你想讓你的自然紀錄片是關于什么的”，decide“決定”符合句意。故選D。29．句意：做一些研究，選擇你感興趣的當?shù)匾吧鷦游?。根?jù)“Dosome…andchooselocalwildlifethatinterestsyou.”和備選詞可知，此處表達“做研究”，research“研究”符合句意。故選A。30．句意：例如，動物的一些生活習性是什么？根據(jù)“Forexample,whataresomeoftheanimal’sliving…?”和備選詞可知，此處表達“生活習性”，habits“習慣”符合句意。故選H。31．句意：當你準備拍攝時，離野生動物足夠遠，以免嚇跑它們。根據(jù)“Whenyou’rereadytofilm,stayfarenoughawayfromwildlifesothatyoudon’t…themaway.”和備選詞可知，此處表達“嚇跑它們”，scare“嚇?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xG。32．句意：你也可以拍攝一段介紹來介紹你自己以及你為什么選擇這個主題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsofilmanintroductiontointroduce…andwhyyouchoseyoursubject.”和備選詞可知，此處表達“介紹你自己”，yourself“你自己”符合句意。故選F。33．句意：當你對你的電影感到滿意時，邀請你的家人和朋友觀看。根據(jù)“Whenyou’rehappywithyourfilm,…yourfamilyandfriendstowatchit.”和備選詞可知，此處表達“邀請家人和朋友”，invite“邀請”符合句意。故選C。34．totell35．havewon36．but37．a(chǎn)re38．simply39．took40．willbeheld41．runners【導語】本文主要講述了馬拉松比賽的起源和發(fā)展歷程。34．句意：Pheidippides從馬拉松跑到雅典去告訴他們的勝利。根據(jù)“ranfromMarathontoAthens”和括號內動詞“tell”可知，此處表示士兵跑步的目的是“告知勝利”，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填totell。35．句意：我們已經(jīng)贏了！根據(jù)“shouted”結合語境可知，士兵到達時強調“已經(jīng)獲勝”的結果，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響（喊出消息），用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是we，故填havewon。36．句意：17名選手參賽，但只有8人完成比賽。前半句“17名參賽者參加”與后半句“只有8人完成”是轉折關系，用but連接。故填but。37．句意：每年在不同國家有數(shù)千場馬拉松比賽。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，therebe句型中主語“thousandsofmarathons”是復數(shù)，所以用are。故填are。38．句意：人們參加馬拉松是因為他們喜歡比賽，或僅僅因為他們熱愛跑步。根據(jù)括號內“simple”和修飾原因狀語的需求，需用副詞形式，simple的副詞是simply，意為“僅僅，只是”。故填simply。39．句意：這花費了他12天時間！根據(jù)“once”可知，為過去事件，需用一般過去時，take的過去式是took。故填took。40．句意：根據(jù)威海市政府的最新通知，2025年11月9日將舉辦馬拉松比賽。根據(jù)時間“November9th,2025”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，且馬拉松是“被舉辦”，用被動語態(tài)，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結構是willbedone。故填willbeheld。41．句意：政府計劃吸引2萬名跑步者參與其中。根據(jù)“20,000...totakepartinit”和括號內“run”可知，此處表示“20,000名跑步者”，用名詞復數(shù)形式，run的名詞形式是runner，復數(shù)為runners。故填runners。42．Doyouknowhowpeoplemadefireintheearliesttimes?【詳解】Doyouknow“你知道”，句首首字母大寫；howpeoplemadefire“人類怎么取火”，makefire“生火”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞變?yōu)檫^去式made；intheearliesttimes“最早”。故填Doyouknowhowpeoplemadefireintheearliesttimes?43．Atthattime,peoplefounditdifficulttokeepnaturalfire.【詳解】atthattime“那時候”，句首首字母大寫；people“人們”；findit+形容詞todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞變?yōu)檫^去式形式found；difficult“困難的”；keepnaturalfire“保存自然火”。故填Atthattime,peoplefounditdifficulttokeepnaturalfire.44．Theyfinallyfoundthewaybytryingmanytimes.【詳解】They“他們”，句首首字母大寫；foundtheway“找到了方法”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式形式；finally“最終”，副詞；bytryingmanytimes“經(jīng)過不斷嘗試”，介詞后跟動名詞形式。故填Theyfinallyfoundthewaybytryingmanytimes.45．Sincethen/Fromthenon,peoplehavelearnedhowtocook,keepwarmandprotectthemselveswithfire.【詳解】sincethen/fromthenon“自那以后”；people“人們”，作主語；learn“學會”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語用havelearned；howtocook,keepwarmandprotectthemselveswithfire“用火做飯、取暖、保護自己”，為疑問詞+不定式作賓語，其中cook,keepwarmandprotectthemselves為并列結構，withfire作狀語。故填Sincethen/Fromthenon,peoplehavelearnedhowtocook,keepwarmandprotectthemselveswithfire.46．Butifwearenotcareful,firewillbringdangertous.【詳解】But“但是”，句首首字母大寫；if“如果”；主語we“我們”是復數(shù)形式，be動詞用are；notcareful“不小心謹慎”；fire“火”；will“將會”；bringdangertous“給我們帶來危險”，介詞后跟賓格形式。故填Butifwearenotcareful,firewillbr