2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解詞匯記憶法與真題解析試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解directions:Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Thedigitalagehasprofoundlyreshapedhowweconsumeinformation,andnowhereisthistransformationmoreevidentthanintherealmofnewsmedia.Traditionalprintnewspapers,oncetheundisputedarbitersofinformation,nowstruggleforrelevanceinaworldsaturatedwithinstantupdatesanddiverseonlinesources.Whiledigitalplatformsofferunparalleledaccesstoavastarrayofnews,theyalsointroduceuniquechallenges,chiefamongthembeingthephenomenonofinformationoverloadandtheeasewithwhichmisinformationcanspread.Thesheervolumeofcontentavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming.Socialmediafeeds,algorithm-drivennewsaggregators,andblogscreatearelentlessstreamofinformation,oftencuratedtoreflectindividualpreferences.Thispersonalization,whileconvenient,canalsoleadtofilterbubbles,whereusersareprimarilyexposedtoviewpointsthatalignwiththeirexistingbeliefs,potentiallylimitingexposuretodiverseperspectivesandfosteringpolarization.Navigatingthiscomplexdigitallandscaperequiresnotonlytheabilitytoaccessinformationbutalsothecriticalskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromdubiousones.Misinformation,oftenintentionallycraftedtodeceive,thrivesinenvironmentswhereinformationspreadsrapidlybutisrarelyscrutinized.Falsenarratives,oftenamplifiedbysocialmediaalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagement,cansignificantlyimpactpublicopinionandevenpoliticaloutcomes.Thelinebetweenlegitimatereportinganddeliberatedisinformationisbecomingincreasinglyblurred,makingitimperativeforconsumerstodeveloparobustcapacityforcriticalevaluation.Thisinvolvesverifyinginformationacrossmultiplereliablesources,understandingthepotentialbiasesinherentindifferentplatformsandcreators,andrecognizingcommonmanipulationtechniques.Thedeclineoftraditionalnewsoutletshasalsoledtoconcernsabouttheerosionofjournalism'scorevalues.Investigativereporting,whichoftenrequiressignificantresourcesandtime,maybelessviableinaneraofdecliningadvertisingrevenueandincreasedcompetitionforclicks.Asaresult,theremightbeareductioninin-depthcoverageofcomplexissues,potentiallyleavingthepublicwithasuperficialunderstandingofcriticalevents.Thefutureofresponsiblejournalisminthedigitalagehingesonfindingsustainablebusinessmodelsthatsupporthigh-qualityreportingwhileadaptingtotheevolvingmediaconsumptionhabitsoftheaudience.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeassociatedwithdigitalnewsconsumption?2.Whatpotentialnegativeconsequencedoestheauthorassociatewiththepersonalizationofnewscontent?3.Howdoesthepassagecharacterizethespreadofmisinformationonline?4.Whatconcerndoestheauthorraiseregardingthefutureofinvestigativejournalismduetotheshifttowardsdigitalmedia?5.Theword"arbiters"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ProducersB)CriticsC)DecidersD)ConsumersPassage2Climatechangepresentsanunprecedentedglobalchallenge,demandingcoordinatedeffortsacrossnationsandsectors.Whilethescientificconsensusonitshuman-inducednatureisoverwhelming,politicalandeconomiccomplexitieshindertheimplementationofambitiousmitigationstrategies.Fossilfuels,despitetheirsignificantcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions,remaincentraltotheenergysystemsofmanycountriesduetoestablishedinfrastructureandeconomicdependencies.Renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerofferpromisingalternativestofossilfuels,withtheaddedbenefitofreducingcarbonemissions.However,theintegrationoftheseintermittentenergysourcesintoexistinggridsposestechnicalchallenges,requiressubstantialinvestmentininfrastructure,andnecessitatesthedevelopmentofeffectiveenergystoragesolutions.Furthermore,thetransitiontowardsagreenereconomyimpactsvariousindustries,potentiallyleadingtojoblossesintraditionalenergysectorswhilecreatingopportunitiesinemerginggreentechnologies.Theimpactsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltglobally,manifestinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Theseconsequencesdisproportionatelyaffectvulnerablepopulations,particularlyindevelopingcountries,exacerbatingissuesofpovertyandinequality.Adaptingtothesechangesrequiressignificantinvestmentinresilientinfrastructure,improvedagriculturalpractices,andenhancedwatermanagementsystems.Internationalcooperationiscrucialforsharingresources,technology,andbestpractices,ensuringthatadaptationeffortsareequitableandeffective.Publicawarenessandindividualactionsplayavitalroleindrivingthenecessarytransition.Consumerchoicesregardingenergyconsumption,transportation,anddietcancollectivelycontributetoreducingcarbonfootprints.Governmentscancomplementtheseeffortsbyimplementingpoliciesthatincentivizesustainablepractices,suchascarbonpricing,subsidiesforrenewableenergy,andregulationsaimedatreducingemissions.Educationalinitiativesarealsoessentialforfosteringadeeperunderstandingofclimatechangeanditsimplications,empoweringindividualstomakeinformeddecisions.Despitethechallenges,thepathtowardsasustainablefutureisnotwithouthope.Technologicaladvancementscontinuetolowerthecostofrenewableenergy,makingitincreasinglycompetitivewithfossilfuels.Internationalagreements,thoughoftencriticizedfortheirlimitations,provideaframeworkforglobalcooperationandsettargetsforemissionreductions.Thecollectivedeterminationofcitizens,scientists,andpolicymakersisessentialtoovercomeinertiaandensureatransitionthatprotectstheplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryobstaclementionedinthepassageregardingthefightagainstclimatechange?7.Whattechnicaldifficultyisassociatedwithintegratingrenewableenergysourcesintocurrentpowersystems?8.Accordingtothepassage,howdotheeffectsofclimatechangeimpactvulnerablepopulations?9.Whatroledoindividualactionsplayinthecontextofaddressingclimatechange,asdescribedinthepassage?10.Theword"mitigation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ReductionB)PreventionC)AccelerationD)ObservationPassage3Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades,reflectingchangingsocietalnormsandthenatureofworkitself.Traditionally,thedivisionbetweenworkandpersonallifewasoftenmorerigid,dictatedbyphysicalpresenceinanofficeorfactory.Theriseoftheinformationeconomyandtheproliferationofdigitalcommunicationtechnologieshaveblurredtheseboundaries,enablingandoftendemandingworktoextendbeyondtraditionalhoursandlocations.Thisblurringofboundarieshasbothpositiveandnegativeimplications.Ononehand,itoffersgreaterflexibility,allowingemployeestomanagepersonalresponsibilitiesmoreeffectivelyandpotentiallyincreasingjobsatisfactionforsome.Ontheotherhand,theconstantavailabilityfacilitatedbydigitaltoolscanleadto"always-on"workcultures,whereemployeesfeelpressuredtoremainconnectedandresponsiveevenduringnon-workhours.Thiscanresultinburnout,reduceddowntimeforrecovery,andultimately,diminishedoverallwell-being.Theincreasingprevalenceofremoteandhybridworkmodels,acceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,hasfurthercomplicatedthework-lifebalanceequation.Whileofferingadvantageslikereducedcommutingtimeandgreaterautonomy,thesemodelsalsopresentchallengesinmaintainingseparationbetweenprofessionalandpersonalspheres.Thehomeenvironment,previouslysolelyassociatedwithleisureandrest,nowservesasaworkspace,potentiallymakingithardertomentally"switchoff"fromworkdemands.Organizationsplayacrucialroleinfosteringhealthywork-lifeintegration.Thisinvolvespromotingpoliciesthatsupportflexibility,settingclearexpectationsregardingavailabilityoutsideofstandardworkinghours,encouragingemployeestotaketheirfullvacationentitlement,andprovidingthenecessarytoolsandsupportforremotework.Leadershipbyexampleisalsovital;whenmanagersdemonstraterespectforemployees'personaltimeandpracticebalancedworkhabits,itsetsapositivetonefortheentireorganization.Ultimately,achievingasatisfactorywork-lifebalancerequiresamutualeffortbetweenindividualsandemployers,groundedinopencommunicationandasharedunderstandingofpriorities.Thepursuitofwork-lifebalanceisnotsolelyamatterofindividualchoicebutisdeeplyinfluencedbyeconomicpressures,industrynorms,andculturalexpectations.Societalshiftstowardsvaluingpersonalwell-beingmorehighlymaygraduallyleadtomoresupportiveworkenvironments.However,significantchangesoftenrequirecollectiveaction,includingadvocacyforfairlaborlawsandthedevelopmentofsocialnormsthatprioritizeemployeewell-beingalongsideproductivity.Questions:11.Howhasthenatureofworkchangedaccordingtothepassage,impactingthetraditionalwork-lifebalance?12.Whatnegativeconsequenceofthe"always-on"cultureishighlightedinthepassage?13.Whatchallengedoestheshifttowardsremoteworkpresentformaintainingwork-lifeboundaries?14.Whatisakeyorganizationalresponsibilitymentionedinthepassageforsupportingwork-lifeintegration?15.Theword"proliferation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DeclineB)ScarcityC)IncreaseD)Modification第二部分詞匯directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.16.Despitetheinitial______,theprojectteammanagedtocompletethetaskontime.A)SetbackB)SuccessC)ApprovalD)Delay17.Thescientist'sfindings______theprevailingtheoriesinthefield,promptingfurtherinvestigation.A)ConfirmedB)ChallengedC)SupportedD)Ignored18.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingand______long-termrelationships.A)MaintainingB)BreakingC)DamagingD)Ending19.Theoldfactory,______fordecades,wasfinallydemolishedtomakewayforanewdevelopment.A)AbandonedB)OccupiedC)OperatedD)Forgotten20.Her______toovercomethedifficultieswastrulyinspiringtoeveryonearoundher.A)LackB)ReluctanceC)PersistenceD)Indifference21.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictregulationsto______thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A)ControlB)IgnoreC)EncourageD)Sustain22.Despitehiswealth,heremained______inhislifestyleandlivedsimply.A)FrugalB)ExtravagantC)GenerousD)Lavish23.Thearticleprovidesacomprehensive______oftheeconomicpoliciesproposedbythenewadministration.A)AnalysisB)SynthesisC)SummaryD)Criticism24.Itiscrucialto______culturaldifferenceswheninteractingwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.A)IgnoreB)EmbraceC)DenyD)Fear25.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters.A)IncreasingB)DecreasingC)StabilizingD)Fluctuating26.Her______fordetailensuredthateveryaspectofthereportwasaccuratelypresented.A)AversionB)IndifferenceC)AttentivenessD)Negligence27.Thenovelisafascinating______oflove,loss,andthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships.A)ExaminationB)ExplorationC)DescriptionD)Evaluation28.Manystudentsfinditchallengingto______thedensetheoreticalmaterialintheiradvancedcourses.A)GraspB)IgnoreC)DismissD)Simplify29.Thelocalcommunityactively______ineffortstocleanupthepollutedriver.A)ParticipatedB)ObstructedC)WithheldD)Engaged30.His______abouttheproject'sfeasibilitywasbasedonextensiveresearchanddataanalysis.A)DoubtB)ConcernC)AssessmentD)Speculationdirections:Completethefollowingsentencesusinganappropriateformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Donotwritethefullsentence.31.Themanagerwas______(surprise)bytheunexpectedpositiveresultsofthecampaign.32.Despitenumerous______(success),theentrepreneurfacedmanyobstaclesinlaunchingherbusiness.33.Itisessentialtodevelopaclear______(strategy)forachievingyourlong-termcareergoals.34.Theathlete's______(determine)totraineverydaycontributedsignificantlytohisvictory.35.Weneedtofindeffectivewaystominimizethe______(affect)ofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.directions:Matchthefollowingwords(1-10)withtheirmostappropriatedefinitions(a-j)fromthelistbelow.Writethecorrespondingletterofthedefinitionnexttothenumberoftheword.Donotwritethefullsentence.Words:1.Proliferation2.Mitigation3.Attentiveness4.Persistence5.Assessment6.Embrace7.Indifference8.Grasp9.Evaluation10.AversionDefinitions:a.Theactofresistingornotgivingineasily.b.Thequalityofpayingcloseattention.c.Theactofmakingsomethinglesssevereorharmful.d.Theactofacceptingorincludingsomething.e.Theprocessofsomethingincreasingrapidlyinnumberoroccurrence.f.Theabilitytounderstandorcomprehendsomething.g.Theactofforminganopinionorjudgmentaboutsomething.h.Thestateofnotcaringorfeelinginterested.i.Theactofcarefullyexaminingsomething.j.Thestateofnotlikingorwantingsomething.5.第三部分應(yīng)用文寫作directions:SupposeyouareLiMing.Youhaverecentlymovedtoanewcityforuniversityandarelookingforapart-timejobtosupportyourself.Writealettertotheeditorofalocalnewspaper,introducingyourselfandaskingforinformationaboutpart-timejobopportunitiesforstudents.Youshouldwriteabout100words.第四部分翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Thedigitalrevolutionhasdemocratizedaccesstoinformationlikeneverbefore,empoweringindividualsworldwidewithknowledgethatwasoncethedomainofaselectfew.However,thiseaseofaccessalsobringschallenges.Thesheervolumeofonlineinformationcanbeoverwhelming,andtheabsenceofrigorouseditorialoversightmakesitdifficulttodistinguishcrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Furthermore,thedigitaldividepersists,limitingaccessforthoseinunderservedregionsorlackingthenecessarydevicesandinternetconnectivity.Therefore,whilethedigitalageoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandequitableaccesspoliciestoensurethatthebenefitsofthisrevolutionaresharedbyallmembersofsociety.---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.C解析思路：文章第一段明確指出，雖然數(shù)字平臺(tái)提供海量新聞，但主要挑戰(zhàn)在于“信息過(guò)載”（informationoverload）。2.B解析思路：文章第一段提到，個(gè)性化新聞推送可能導(dǎo)致“信息繭房”（filterbubbles），限制了接觸不同觀點(diǎn)的可能性，從而可能導(dǎo)致觀點(diǎn)極化。3.A解析思路：文章第二段說(shuō)明，虛假信息（misinformation）常常是“故意制造”（intentionallycrafted）來(lái)欺騙的，并且利用社交媒體算法快速傳播，以達(dá)到影響公眾輿論的目的。4.A解析思路：文章第四段指出，傳統(tǒng)新聞媒體收入下降，可能導(dǎo)致“深入調(diào)查報(bào)道”（investigativereporting）因資源限制而減少，從而影響復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的深度報(bào)道。5.C解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“arbitersofinformation”指在信息領(lǐng)域擁有決定權(quán)和判斷權(quán)的機(jī)構(gòu)或力量，此處指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)報(bào)紙作為信息權(quán)威的決定者。C)Deciders（決定者）意思最接近。6.B解析思路：文章第一段明確提到，盡管科學(xué)共識(shí)存在，但“政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)雜性”（politicalandeconomiccomplexities）阻礙了雄心勃勃的減排策略的實(shí)施。7.A解析思路：文章第二段提到，將太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能等可再生能源整合到現(xiàn)有電網(wǎng)中存在“技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)”，需要大量投資于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，這正是A)Integration（整合）的技術(shù)難點(diǎn)。8.A解析思路：文章第三段說(shuō)明，氣候變化的影響“不成比例地”（disproportionately）影響了弱勢(shì)群體，特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，使他們“加劇”（exacerbating）了貧困和inequality（不平等）問(wèn)題。9.A解析思路：文章第四段指出，公眾意識(shí)和個(gè)人行為“至關(guān)重要”（playavitalrole），消費(fèi)者的選擇（如能源消耗、交通、飲食）可以“共同”（collectively）為減少碳足跡做出貢獻(xiàn)。10.A解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“mitigationstrategies”是指為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化而采取的“緩解”（減少、減輕）措施。A)Reduction（減少）意思最接近。11.A解析思路：文章第二段提到，數(shù)字通信技術(shù)使得工作和私人生活的“界限變得模糊”（blurredboundaries），允許工作延伸到傳統(tǒng)時(shí)間之外和地點(diǎn)之外。12.A解析思路：文章第二段描述了“隨時(shí)待命”（always-on）的文化，指出這種文化可能導(dǎo)致“總是處于工作狀態(tài)”（burnout），并減少休息時(shí)間。13.A解析思路：文章第三段說(shuō)明，遠(yuǎn)程工作模式使家既是休閑場(chǎng)所也是工作場(chǎng)所，這使得“在心理上分離”（mentallyseparate）工作和私人生活變得更加困難。14.A解析思路：文章第四段提到，企業(yè)的重要職責(zé)是“促進(jìn)”（promoting）支持性的政策，例如支持靈活性、設(shè)定明確的工作時(shí)間外可用性預(yù)期等，以支持工作生活融合。15.C解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“proliferationofdigitalcommunicationtechnologies”指的是數(shù)字通信技術(shù)的“迅速增加或擴(kuò)散”（increaseorrapidspreadinnumber/occurrence）。C)Increase（增加）意思最接近。16.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“despitetheinitial______”與“managedtocompletethetaskontime”形成對(duì)比，表示盡管最初遇到了困難。Setback（挫折）符合此意。17.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“findings______theprevailingtheories”表明研究結(jié)果是與當(dāng)前主流理論相反或矛盾的。Challenged（挑戰(zhàn)）符合此意。18.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingand______long-termrelationships”，此處需要與“building”（建立）并列的動(dòng)詞，表示維持關(guān)系。Maintaining（維持）符合此意。19.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“Theoldfactory,______fordecades,wasfinallydemolished”，工廠被拆除是因?yàn)樗粡U棄了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Abandoned（廢棄）符合此意。20.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“Her______toovercomethedifficultieswastrulyinspiring”，她克服困難的精神令人鼓舞。Persistence（毅力，堅(jiān)持）符合此意。21.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“regulationsto______thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease”，政府實(shí)施嚴(yán)格規(guī)定是為了控制傳染病的傳播。Control（控制）符合此意。22.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“Despitehiswealth,heremained______inhislifestyle”，盡管富有，他的生活方式仍然節(jié)儉。Frugal（節(jié)儉的）符合此意。23.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“Thearticleprovidesacomprehensive______oftheeconomicpolicies”，文章對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策提供了全面的分析。Analysis（分析）符合此意。24.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“Itiscrucialto______culturaldifferences”，需要擁抱文化差異。Embrace（擁抱，接受）符合此意。25.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“Hismarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters”，市場(chǎng)份額在過(guò)去幾個(gè)季度一直在下降。Decreasing（下降）符合此意。26.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“Her______fordetailensuredthateveryaspect...wasaccuratelypresented”，她對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注確保了報(bào)告的準(zhǔn)確性。Attentiveness（注意力集中，細(xì)心）符合此意。27.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“Thenovelisafascinating______oflove,loss...”，小說(shuō)是對(duì)愛(ài)、失去等復(fù)雜關(guān)系的引人入勝的探索。Exploration（探索）符合此意。28.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“Manystudentsfinditchallengingto______thedensetheoreticalmaterial”，學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)難以理解密集的理論材料。Grasp（理解，掌握）符合此意。29.D解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“Thelocalcommunityactively______ineffortstocleanupthepollutedriver”，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)積極參與清理活動(dòng)。Engaged（參與）符合此意。30.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“His______abouttheproject'sfeasibilitywasbasedonextensiveresearch...”，他對(duì)項(xiàng)目可行性的評(píng)估基于深入研究。Assessment（評(píng)估）符合此意。31.surprised解析思路：括號(hào)中的詞是過(guò)去分詞，作表語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)是Themanager，表示經(jīng)理的狀態(tài)。be+surprised（驚訝的）。32.successes解析思路：括號(hào)中的詞是名詞，句子主語(yǔ)是theentrepreneur，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞faced是過(guò)去式，表示面臨的是復(fù)數(shù)。success的復(fù)數(shù)形式。33.strategy解析思路：括號(hào)中的詞是名詞，句子主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is是系動(dòng)詞，后面需要跟名詞作表語(yǔ)。strategy（策略）。34.determination解析思路：括號(hào)中的詞是名詞，句子主語(yǔ)是Theathlete's，后面是修飾成分。determination（決心）。35.effects解析思路：括號(hào)中的詞是名詞，句子主語(yǔ)是Weneedtofindwaystominimize，動(dòng)詞是minimize，后面需要跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。effect的復(fù)數(shù)形式。36.e解析思路：Proliferation意