試題試題試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題01語法選擇12篇(廣州中考真題+中考模擬)（2024·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thesunwasshiningonthebluewater.BenandSuewerebuildingasandcastlewithDadonthebeach.Suddenly,theyheard1loudnoisecomingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids2climbedontotherocksand3over.Theyweresosurprisedat4theysaw.“Penguins(企鵝)!I’veneverseenpenguinsonabeach!”shoutedBen.“Shhh!Bequiet5you’llmakethemfeelafraid.”Dadsaidinalowvoice.“ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis6home.”Atthatmoment,Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking7thepenguineggsneartherocks.Hequicklydroveitaway.“Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs,”saidDad.“Comewithme.”Theywalkedalongthebeach8theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCareCentre.“ThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsareindangernow.Butluckilytherearestill9ofthemleftintheworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem.”Dadsaid.“That’sgreat!”saidBen.“Yes.Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch1,butitisn’tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs2byseabirdsandotheranimals.12isthatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins3findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople4forawholeseasoneveryyear.”Dadexplained.“Nowwearetryingourbest5thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpme?”Dadasked.“Yes!”BenandSuebothreplied1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．tolook4．A．what B．that C．how D．which5．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．a(chǎn)bove B．off C．towards D．from8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until9．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest11．A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．a(chǎn)reeating D．a(chǎn)reeaten12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Theothers13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t14．A．fish B．fished C．tofish D．fishing15．A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protected（2023·廣東廣州·中考真題）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching1sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But2lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone3LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough4theworms(蟲子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate5food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.6hehadastrongwill.Hedecided7hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動(dòng))hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise8thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed9hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup10thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He11eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand12themtofly.13everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!14atme!”LittleSixcried15whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．A．called B．wascalling C．wascalled D．werecalled4．A．get B．got C．getting D．toget5．A．little B．few C．much D．many6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so7．A．what B．why C．when D．that8．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．if9．A．flap B．toflap C．flapping D．flapped10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest11．A．could B．might C．should D．must12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．willteach13．A．In B．To C．For D．At14．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof1,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob,Iput2beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(魚缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof3fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI4atschool.However,5amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme6itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew7todosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.First,mydadtoldmetoreach8intothetankandtakethehouseaway.9Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot10thanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let’shurryupand11thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,12Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained.“That13wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith14ofthedirtywaterforawhile.”…Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby15.1．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers4．A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．willbe5．A．before B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．during6．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．tobring7．A．where B．what C．how D．why8．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring9．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though10．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．thedirtiest11．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting12．A．so B．or C．because D．but13．A．mean B．means C．meant D．ismeaning14．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little15．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself（2024·廣東廣州·一模）SuShiwasafamouspoetandwriterduringtheSongDynastyinancientChina.Forafewyearsheworked1anofficialinHuangzhou.Onewinternight,after2outthecandleswhilegettingreadyforbed,henoticedthesilverymoonlightthroughthewindow.“Itwillbeapity3Ijustgotosleepandmissthemoonlight!”Hethought.“Andhowcheerfulitcouldbetotakeawalkinthemoonlight!”4hefeltlonelywalkingallonhisown.HerememberedhisfriendZhangHuaimin5atanearbytempleatthattime.So,hedecidedtomake6unexpectedvisittohisfriend.WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple,hewas7tofindthathisfriendwasawaketoo.So,thetwofriendstookawalkinthebeautifulgarden.Thebrightmoonlightshoneonthesurfaceofthegroundandmadethegarden8likeacalmdeeplake.9shadowsonthegroundlookedlikewaterplants.Theyseemedtomovewiththewaves10.Thetwofriendsweretotallylostinthesight.Forawhiletheysimplyforgotwhoandwheretheywere.SuShi11bythebeautifulnight.Butwhatheloved12thatnightwasthedeepconnectionbetweenhimselfandhisfriend.SuShiwasin13highspiritsthathecreatedawell-knownarticle.Heexpressed14hefeltaboutthewalk.Inhismind,itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends15thesamecheerfulfeelingandlovetoenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.1．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．out D．on2．A．blow B．blew C．blowing D．toblow3．A．before B．unless C．if D．until4．A．And B．But C．Or D．So5．A．wasstaying B．wouldstay C．stayed D．stays6．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．A．a(chǎn)mazement B．a(chǎn)mazing C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)maze8．A．look B．tolook C．looked D．looking9．A．Thebambooandpinetree B．ThebamboosandpinetreesC．Thebamboosandpinetrees’ D．Thebamboos’andpinetrees’10．A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．gently11．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．wasattracted C．wereattracted D．wasattracting12．A．many B．much C．more D．most13．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa14．A．when B．that C．how D．why15．A．share B．sharing C．shared D．toshare（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Myfeetracedupthetrail(小路)backtoGrandpa’syardasfastasIcould.“Grandpa,Iheard1strangeinyourwoods!”“Let’sgoandfindoutwhatitis,”hesaid.Hetookmyhand.Grandpa’sbighandfelt2andwarm.Wehikedtowardthebigrock3lookslikeamushroom.Cack-cack-cack-cack!Therewasthatsound!Grandpa’shand4tighterbyme!“Whatisthat,Grandpa?”Iwhispered.“It’s5firstsignofspring,”hesaid.“Whatabout6pastthebigrockabit?Seeifyoucanfindoutwhatitis.”“7myself?”Iasked.“Ipromiseit’ssafe.I’llstayherebythebigrockwhereyoucanseeme.”“No,”Istarted8.IlookedatGrandpaandhiswholefaceseemedtobesmiling,evenhiseyes.Iwondered9anadventurerwoulddo.Cack-cack-cack!Thesoundwaseven10ontheothersideoftherock.Istoppedandlookedback.“It’sallright,justalittlefurther.”Crunch!Crunch!Myfeetsteppedonthedeadleaves11Igotcloser.Suddenlytherewassilence.IheardGrandpawhisper,“Justsitdownandwatch.”Isat,holdingontomyknees.Myheartwasbeatingso12.Ididnotseeanyanimals.Justaheadofmetherewasabigpuddle.Cack-cack-cack!Thesoundexplodedinfrontofme.Somepairsofgoldeneyeswerestickingupoutofthewater!“Frogs!”Iyelled.I13seelongbrownlegsfloatingbehind.“Thesearewoodfrogs.It’stimeforthemtolayeggs,14they’recallingtoeachother.”AsIheadedbackupthetrail,holdingGrandpa’shand,I15backandsmiled.TherewassomethingspecialinGrandpa’swoods.1．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything2．A．save B．safely C．safe D．safety3．A．who B．that C．why D．where4．A．washolding B．held C．hold D．washeld5．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．A．go B．going C．togo D．gone7．A．On B．In C．At D．By8．A．say B．tosay C．said D．says9．A．when B．what C．whether D．how10．A．louder B．loudest C．loud D．loudly11．A．if B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)s12．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest13．A．should B．might C．could D．would14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or15．A．looked B．look C．havelooked D．willlook（2023·廣東廣州·二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon1wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt2heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,3artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’swithout4atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth5canbeputupbetweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheystarted6.Thefirstartist7paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewithatowelandabucket.Amonthlater,thefirstartist’swork8,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall9ready,too!”Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist’swall.Hewasvery10withitandgavetheartistalotofmoney.Hethenopenedthecloth.Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththesecondartistandgave11doublemoney.However,hewondered12hehadmadeit.“Ijustwipethewallwiththetowel,”themansaid13.Thewallwasmade14whitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.15youaresad,theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandtheworldwillbehappy,too.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．I2．A．or B．so C．but D．because3．A．other B．others C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother4．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked5．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose6．A．work B．worked C．works D．towork7．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．brings8．A．completes B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted9．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were10．A．please B．pleased C．morepleased D．mostpleased11．A．him B．his C．he D．himself12．A．when B．where C．how D．why13．A．confidence B．confidences C．confident D．confidently14．A．of B．with C．in D．for15．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Since（2023·廣東廣州·二模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onadarkautumnnight,anoldbankerwalkedaroundhisstudy,troubledbyabet(賭約)91hehadmadewithayounglawyer15yearsago.Thebettookplaceatapartywheretheydiscussedthetopicofpunishmentbydeathandlifeimprisonment.Thebankerfirmlybelievedthatpunishmentbydeathwas92andstatedthatalifetimeinprisonwassimilartoaslowandpainfuldeath.Thelawyerdisagreed.93argumentstartedbetweenthetwo,onlyending94therichbankerofferedtwomillionrublesifthelawyer95surviveafive-yearimprisonment.Thelawyeracceptedbutvolunteeredto96upfor15years.“IwillreceivenomoneyifI97upbeforetheagreedterm,”hesaid.Thenthelawyerwasimprisonedinasmallhouse.Hehadonlyasmallwindowthroughwhichhecouldpassnotestoaskfor98heneeded.Atfirst,thelawyerwaslonely,andhespenthistimeonnovelsandplayingthepiano.Throughoutthe99years,hisinterestsandrequestschanged,1hecontinuedreading.Andastheendofhis15-yearimprisonmentneared,hehadstudiedhistoryandscience,andmasteredseverallanguages.2onlyhoursleft,thebankerwasworried.Heslippedintothelawyer’sroomandtriedtodo3bad.Thelawyerwasasleepathisdesk,andinfrontof4wasaletter.Intheletter,hestatedthathehadgainedagreatdealofwisdomandthathewouldprefer5alifewithoutanyriches.Thebankerwasrelievedbutalsofilledwithshamefortakingso6yearsawayfromabrightyoungman.1．A．that B．what C．who D．why2．A．good B．well C．better D．best3．A．A B．An C．The D．/4．A．when B．if C．though D．before5．A．should B．could C．might D．oughtto6．A．lock B．havelocked C．belocking D．belocked7．A．gave B．havegiven C．a(chǎn)mgiving D．give8．A．what B．that C．how D．whether9．A．follow B．followed C．follows D．following10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so11．A．For B．With C．After D．To12．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing13．A．he B．his C．him D．himself14．A．live B．tolive C．lived D．living15．A．few B．much C．little D．many（2024·廣東廣州·二模）閱讀以下短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,there106abigstorm.Aheavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird.Thewindblewthebabybirdsaway.Nobodyknew107theywerealiveornot.Luckily,theyallsurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobberslived.108landedoutsideawiseman’shouse.Dayspassedandthebabybirdsgrewup.Oneday,akingcametotheforest.Hesaidtohimself,“109ananimal,andIwillbeextremelyhappy.”Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeep110theforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesatdownunderatree.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Quick!111ishere.Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.Hurry112he’llrunaway.”Thekinglookedup113.Hesawabig,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoises114fromthecave.Herodeawayimmediately.Afewmomentslater,feelingfrightened,herodeeven1.Soon,hecameto2wiseman’shouse.Heheardagentlevoice.“Welcome,Sir.Pleasegoinsideandrest.”Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brownbird.Laterthewisemancameback.Thekingtoldhimthestoryofthetwobirds.“Theylooksoalike,however,3differentlytheybehave!Theforest4withsurprises.”Thewisemansmiled.“Afterall,oneisknownbythecompanyonekeeps.Thatbirdhasheardsomuchtalkaboutrobbing5hetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated6hehasalwaysheard.Hewelcomespeople.”1．A．is B．has C．was D．had2．A．if B．when C．whether D．that3．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．Theother4．A．Hunting B．Hunt C．Tohunt D．Hunted5．A．in B．into C．down D．a(chǎn)t6．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Noone7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．unless8．A．surprising B．surprisedly C．surprise D．surprised9．A．come B．came C．tocome D．coming10．A．quick B．quicker C．morequickly D．quickly11．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/12．A．what B．how C．whata D．howa13．A．wasfull B．full C．hasfilled D．wasfilled14．A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．if15．A．when B．that C．how D．what（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Istartedpowerlifting(舉重)whenIwas65.IworkedinabankinNewYorkforabout35years.WhenIretired,Idecidedtoloseabitof1.Afriend’shusband,ArtLittle,isapersonaltrainer.Heinvitedmetohisgym.ThefirsttimeIwent,hegavemeawoodensticktolift.ThenextdayItoldmyselfIwouldn’treturn.ButIendedup2dayafterday.Afterafewweeks,mytrainerencouragedmetogotoacompetition3otherscompete.Seeingalltheseyoungladies,Iwasreally4.Buttherewasnooneofmyage.Iaskedmytrainer5hethoughtIcoulddoit.Hesaid,“Oh,sure.”Iwenttomyfirstcompetition.Therewereonlythreepeopleinmyagegroup.Ididthreetypesoflifts.Icamefirstinallthree.6hadbeendoingitfarlonger.Ijustcameinaftertwomonths’practiceand7allofthem.Afterthat,Iknewthissportwasforme.Mytrainersuggestedmegoingto8gymthreetimesaweek.IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIfollowedhisadviceandneverstopped.IfIwassupposedtobethereonMonday,Iwouldbethere,nomatterwhattheweatherwas.Ididn’tmissaday.9canbechallengingsometimes.ButwheneverIgethomeafterwards,Ifeelgreat.Mytrainertakesgreatpride10me.I’vebeeninvitedtotakepartintheworldchampionshipseveryyear11Istartedpowerlifting.Everyyearsincethen,Ihavewoninmygroupeverytime.Judges12byhowmuchIcanlift.I’m79now.Itellpeople13areatmyagethattheycandothis,too.Theyjusthavetostartwith14.Youhavetobuild15up.Ifyousitdownanddonothing,youturntodust.1．A．weigh B．weighs C．weight D．weights2．A．returning B．returns C．returned D．return3．A．watching B．watched C．towatch D．watch4．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)mazing C．a(chǎn)maze D．a(chǎn)mazedly5．A．what B．if C．that D．why6．A．Others B．Theothers C．Other D．Another7．A．beat B．beated C．beaten D．beating8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．A．Workingout B．Workout C．Worksout D．Workedout10．A．of B．on C．in D．for11．A．since B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before12．A．haveshocked B．havebeenshocked C．wereshocked D．wasshocked13．A．which B．whose C．who D．/14．A．somethingsmall B．smallsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingsmall D．smallanything15．A．your B．you C．yourself D．yours（2023·廣東廣州·三模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoLondon.Isawmanyofournations’treasure.AndIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestrict-unluckyones,likebeggarsandhomelesspeople.StandingontheOxfordstrictIheardavoice1,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isaw2elderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditinherhandwithout3ather.IwasannoyedthatI4byabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Inasecond,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.I’djudgedanotherperson5bywhatIsupposedshehadtobe.Ihated6Isawinmyself.Thiseventbroughtbackmybelief,IbelievedinthatIshouldneverlookdownuponothers,7I’dlostthatbeliefforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIcamefromanothercountry.IleftHondurasandarrivedinBritainwhenIwas8.Istartedmynewlife9twosuitcases,mybrother,mysisterandastrongmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver,amongmany10differentjobs.Finally,Ibecomeanetworkengineer.Sofar,inmyownlife,I11manyactsofbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.Irememberatimeatage17Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertallhislittleboy,“12youdonotdowellinschool,youwillenduplikehim.”Butnow,livingmyBritainmiddle-classlifestyle,itistoocasktoforgetmypast,toforgotwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomandealtwith13blindnesssuccessfully.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinneverlookingdownuponothers,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheart14.Ireallythankedherforthepricelesslesson15shegaveme.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.1．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sks C．a(chǎn)sked D．toask2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking4．A．troubled B．troubling C．istroubled D．wastroubled5．A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．moresimply6．A．how B．why C．that D．what7．A．so B．or C．unless D．though8．A．15yearsold B．15-year-old C．15-years-old D．15yearold9．A．of B．in C．with D．from10．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others11．A．experience B．experienced C．haveexperienced D．a(chǎn)mexperiencing12．A．If B．So C．But D．Until13．A．I B．me C．my D．mine14．A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening15．A．who B．how C．what D．that（2023·廣東廣州·一模）Peter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith1.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.HisonlyfriendwasadogcalledLucky.Hisdog3enoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe4downthestreet,hesawayounglady5infrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Petercametohelp6.“Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher7shewentfaraway.Hewasvery8,thenhewhistledtohisdog.“Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Luckyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood9hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Lucky,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Luckywaveditstail10.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw11butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesaw12nicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After13thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,shewasthatkindwoman14plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus15learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”1．A．others B．theothers C．a(chǎn)nother D．other2．A．to B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t3．A．gave B．wasgiven C．give D．isgiven4．A．go B．hasgone C．wasgoing D．goes5．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk6．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers7．A．when B．until C．if D．unless8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly9．A．what B．how C．where D．when10．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily11．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing12．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/13．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells14．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom15．A．need B．would C．should D．must（2023·廣東廣州·一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alongtimeago,afarmerraisedalovelyrabbitandabigdogonhisfarm.Oneday,heorganizedacompetition1hisdogandhisrabbit.Inoneofhis2fields,hemadeasmallholeandhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoknow3animalwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwas4excitedthathewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewas5surethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.6,thedogwaslazyallthetime.Helookedfortheboneforashorttime,then7downontheground.Therehebegantocomplain.Hethought8wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitkept9hardwithoutstoptohavearest.Witheverynewhole,thedogcomplainedabout10difficultthiswas.Buttherabbitdidn’tcareaboutwhatthedogsaid.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel（隧道）11wasrightunderthedog.Therehesucceededin12thecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglost13competition.Infact,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebone14heonlycomplainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwemeetdifficultiesinourlife,weshouldstickwithourgoalandnever15upjustliketherabbit.1．A．with B．between C．in D．of2．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest3．A．why B．how C．that D．which4．A．very B．so C．such D．too5．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely6．A．And B．But C．However D．So7．A．lay B．lie C．laid D．lying8．A．this B．that C．it D．he9．A．dig B．dug C．digging D．todig10．A．how B．what C．why D．that11．A．which B．who C．what D．how12．A．find B．finding C．finds D．found13．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．A．before B．until C．because D．unless15．A．give B．gave C．giving D．togive專題01語法選擇12篇(廣州中考真題+中考模擬)（2024·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thesunwasshiningonthebluewater.BenandSuewerebuildingasandcastlewithDadonthebeach.Suddenly,theyheard1loudnoisecomingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids2climbedontotherocksand3over.Theyweresosurprisedat4theysaw.“Penguins(企鵝)!I’veneverseenpenguinsonabeach!”shoutedBen.“Shhh!Bequiet5you’llmakethemfeelafraid.”Dadsaidinalowvoice.“ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis6home.”Atthatmoment,Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking7thepenguineggsneartherocks.Hequicklydroveitaway.“Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs,”saidDad.“Comewithme.”Theywalkedalongthebeach8theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCareCentre.“ThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsareindangernow.Butluckilytherearestill9ofthemleftintheworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem.”Dadsaid.“That’sgreat!”saidBen.“Yes.Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch1,butitisn’tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs2byseabirdsandotheranimals.12isthatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins3findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople4forawholeseasoneveryyear.”Dadexplained.“Nowwe