八年級上冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷仁愛科普版（2024）Unit3DreamJobs本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstarsfrommydadasabirthdaypresent.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimeinterest.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookat1.Itlookedlikeblackvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.Indifferent2,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.In3,the“belt”ofOrionappearedinthenightsky.Insummer,wesawVegashine4asitgotdark.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!EverytimeI5,Iwasamazed.Studyingthestarswasgreat6forme,andIwasextremelycuriousaboutthenightsky.OnceIlearntalittle,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Iaskedallkindsofquestions,andmyparentswerealwaysvery7withme.Iftheydidn’tknowtheanswer,theywouldencouragemetofindtheanswersinthelibrary.SoIreadalotaboutthetopic,andmy8increasedasIgrewolder.Now,studyingthestarsismycareer.IhostaTVprogrammenamedTheSkyatNight.Iusemy9totakepeopleonajourneyacrosstheMilkyWayandbeyond,andIteachmyaudienceaboutthedifferentstarsinalivelyway.MyTVprogrammehaslasted10than50years,andIamreallyproudofthat.Actually,youtoocanturnyourinterestsintoyourcareer.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo.1．A．thetrees B．thesky C．thegrass D．thesea2．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．seasons3．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter4．A．brightly B．specially C．strangely D．weakly5．A．lookedout B．lookedfor C．lookedup D．lookedaround6．A．burden B．hope C．stress D．fun7．A．patient B．satisfied C．happy D．pleased8．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．understanding9．A．happiness B．knowledge C．insistence D．strength10．A．many B．more C．most D．themost二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AImaginewakingupinthehospitalafterlosingamixedmartialarts(綜合格斗,MMA)match,andsurprisinglyfindingoutitwasadoctorwhomadeyouunabletopickyourselfup!Thiscouldhappentoanyonewhostepsintothering(競技場)tofightagainst30-year-oldShiMing.Shi,afull-timetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor,surprisedeveryoneattheUltimateFightingChampionship(UFC)inMacaoonNovember23.Inherdayjob,thefriendly“DoctorShi”spendshertimeshakingoffpeople’stirednessasanacupuncturist(針灸醫(yī)生)atahospitalinKunming,Yunnan.Afterhersix-hourworkatthehospital,shesecretlytrainedatagym—evenherfamilyandclosefriendsdidn’tknowaboutherMMApractice.Butnow,everyoneknows,asvideosofShi’spowerfulhighkickandher“doctorbyday,fighterbynight”backgroundhavemadeherpopularbothinChinaandtheUS.Shibegantaekwondo(跆拳道)trainingat13inKunming,drawnbyitscooluniformandheadkicks.ShefirsttriedherhandatMMAtrainingincollegeandhassincefalleninlovewiththesport.“Shelooksasnormalasanycuteandquietlittlegirlinlife,butwhenshestepsintothering,shebecomesthebravestfighterweknow,”saidZhuJinqiu,hercoach(教練)andtheowneroftheclubwhereShitrains.Now,ShiplanstoworkharderongettinganMMAworldchampionship.Shewillputhermedicaljobonhold.“It’stimetotakeabreakfrommyjobandturnfromacompetitorintoachampion,likeChina’sMMAstarZhangWeili,”Shisaid.11．WhatisShiMing’smainjob?A．AnMMAcoach. B．Ataekwondoteacher.C．ATCMacupuncturist. D．Ahospitalnurse.12．ShiMingstartedtaekwondotrainingbecause_________.A．thetrainingcouldmakeherachampionB．shewasinterestedinspecialmovesandtheuniformC．theexercisecouldshakeoffhertirednessD．shewantedtoimproveherhealth13．Theunderlinedphrase“puthermedicaljobonhold”means“_________”.A．takethemedicaljobseriously B．workharderasanacupuncturistC．starttrainingonmedicine D．stopworkingasadoctorforsometime14．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatShiMingis_________.A．a(chǎn)friendlyandquietfighterinthering B．a(chǎn)shygirlwhodoesn’tliketotalkwithothersC．a(chǎn)helpfuldoctortryingtogoafterthedream D．a(chǎn)lonelypersonwhoalwaysstaysathome15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLifeofaTCMDoctor B．FromDoctortoFighterC．ThePopularityofMMAinChina D．BetweenWinningandLosingBDoyoulikedoinghomeworkwhilelisteningtomusic?Orwillyoufoldclotheswhenwatchingashow?Everyonemayexperiencethesesituationsindailylifeandthisdoing-it-all-at-oncethingisknownasmultitasking.Multitaskingmeansdoingmorethanoneactivityatatime.Indailylife,manyofusmultitaskwithoutevenrealizingit.Butdoesmultitaskingreallydogoodtoourlives?Youmaythinkmultitaskingsavesyourtime,butthetruthisthatonly2.5%ofpeoplecanmultitaskwell.Studieshavefoundthatmostpeoplewhomultitaskwillspendmoretimeandmakemoremistakes.That’sbecausewhenwemultitask,weareoverusing(過度使用)thepartofourbrainthatcontrolsthinkingandplanning.Itishardonourbrains.Ourbrainswillgettired,andsincewe’renotsuccessfullyfinishinganyonetask,wecanfeelupsetandstressed.Instead,ifweonlydealwithonetaskatatime,wewilldoabetterandmorecorrectjob.However,othersmaydisagree.Theythinkpeoplemultitasknotonlybecausetheywanttosavetimebutalsobecausetheyenjoyit.Somescientistsfindthatmultitaskingmakespeoplefeelmoreactiveandhaveabettersenseofparticipation(參與感).Thesegoodfeelingswillimprovetheirperformanceandofferafeelingofsatisfaction.Also,multitaskingisamodernwayoflifeandanimportantskillyoushouldlearnasyougrowup.Afterall,whodoesn’twanttocompletemoreinlesstime?Insteadofstoppingmultitasking,it’sbettertolearnhowtodealwithsomanytaskswell.Itseemsthatmultitaskingisplayinganimportantroleinourlives.Butitmaynotbeasusefulasyouexpect.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldwekeepitordropit?16．Whichofthefollowingismultitasking?A．Lilyfocusesonherhomework. B．Tomeatslunchwhilecheckingemails.C．Emmaislostinreadingbooks. D．Peterdoesnothingbutsleepthewholeday.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．Overusingourbrains. B．Thinkingandplanning. C．Finishingatasksuccessfully. D．Feelingupsetandstressed.18．What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thepeoplewhoprefermultitasking. B．Thetimewhenpeoplemultitask.C．Thereasonswhypeoplemultitask D．Theresultsthatmultitaskingbrings.19．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmultitasking?A．Hethinksit’suseful. B．He’sunsureaboutit. C．Hethinksit’sunimportant. D．He’shopefulaboutit.20．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．CDoyouhaveadreamjob?Herearethreegreatonesonourlist!PetHelperAnnalovesanimalsverymuch.Sheworksinapetstoreandherjobistocareforpetswhentheirownersgoout.Everymorning,shefeedscatsanddogs,thentakesthemforwalks.Sheteacheslittledogstositandplay.Thebestpart?Sheplayswithrabbits,kittensandpuppieseveryday!BookReviewer(評論員)Tommyworksforakids’magazine.Hisjobistoreadbooksandtellkidswhichonesaregood.“Ilookforstorieswithfunnypartsorbravecharacters,”hesays.Hewritesshortreviewslike,“Thisbookmademelaughalot!”or“Themaincharacterissocool!”Bookcompaniessendhimfreebookseveryweek.“It’slikefindingnewworldsinbooks,”hesmiles.IceCreamTasterLunaworksforanicecreamcompany.Herjobistotrynewkindsoficecream!Shetastesstrawberries,chocolateandsweetflavors.“Ieatniceicecreameveryday,”shesays.Ifit’stoostrongornotsweetenough,shetellstheworkers.Thebestthing?Shetakesbigboxesoffreeicecreamhomeforherfamily!Lunasays,“It’slikealong,happysummer!”Thesejobsshowthatworkcanbefunwhenyouloveit.Whethercaringforpets,sharingbooks,ortastingicecream,thebestjobsmakeeverydayspecial.Sostartdreaming—yourperfectjobmightbecloserthanyouthink!21．WhatdoesAnnadoinapetstoreeverymorning?A．Shecooksfood. B．Shetrainscatsanddogs. C．Shewashesthepets.22．HowdoesTommyfeelabouthisjob?A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Busy.23．WhydoesLunasay“It’slikealong,happysummer!”?A．Toshowhowhardsheworks.B．Toexplainwhyshelikesherjob.C．Totellhowmuchicecreamsheeats.24．What’sthecommonpointbetweenTommy’sandLuna’sjobs?A．Theybothworkinaquietenvironment.B．Theybothneedtoworklonghoursaday.C．Theybothgetfreethingsfromtheirwork.25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthethreejobs?A．Wemustlearnskillstochoosejobs.B．Weshouldtrydifferentkindsofjobs.C．Wecanenjoyourjobsifwelovethem.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將A、B、C、D、E五個選項的句子還原到文章空白處，使短文完整、通順。Doyouwantawaytobalance(平衡)yourworkandtimeoff?Iftheanswerisyes,aworkcationiswhatyouneed.Youmightwonderwhatitis.Infact,thewordisfrom“work”and“vacation”.26Itsoundskindofunusual,butit’spossible.27Forexample,whileyouaresittingonthebeachandenjoyingthesun,youcanreadyoure-mailsorwritedownyournewworkplanonyoursmartphone.Aworkcationhelpspeople,too.Whenpeoplearenotintheoffice,theirmindsareclear.Thenit’seasierforthemtohavenewideas,sothey’lldoabetterjob.Whenpeopleworkandhavefunatthesametime,theyhardlygetbored.28Somepeopleworryaworkcationwillturnintoarealvacation.Theworktakestime.Forthem,theyareunderpressurewhenhavingfun.29Iftheyspendmoretimeworking,suchavacationisn’trelaxingforthem.Theyaren’thappyaboutit.Aworkcationisgoodforsomepeople,butitisalsobadforothers.30Howaboutyou?Doyouwishtotakeaworkcation?A．However,noteverybodylikesaworkcation.B．Aworkcationgivesyouachancetoworkinarelaxingplace.C．Also,somepeopledon’tthinktheycanworkcarefullyduringaworkcation.D．That’sbecauseeverybodyworksindifferentways.E．Itmeansyoucantakeavacationanddosomeworkatthesametime.三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）31．WeChineseareso(pride)ofthesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship.32．Mybrotherlikesdrawing.Heisgoingtobean(art)whenhegrowsup.33．Thechildreninpoorareashopetoreceivegood(educate).34．Writedownthe(lawyer)namesandphonenumbers.Youmayneedtheirhelpsomeday.35．Hetakesalotofactinglessonsbecausehedreamstobean(act)oneday.36．Campinggivesyouagood(機會)totakeabreakfromyourbusylife.37．Henever(問候)histeachersandclassmateswhenmeetingthem.38．Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto(成功).39．WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwill(提供)mesomesuggestions.40．FournewinventionsinChinawill(帶路；領(lǐng)路)theworldtoanewperiod.四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）41．但他始終沒有放棄并在最后獲得成功。Buthenevergivesupandfinally.42．一切按計劃進行，我們準時到達。Everythingwenttheplan,andwearrivedontime.43．晚上的寺廟尤其安靜,這讓我們感到很舒服。Thetempleatnightwasquietandmadeusfeel.44．我們的老師總是鼓勵我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，永不放棄。Ourteacheralwaystostudyhardandnevergiveup.45．在他看來，學(xué)習(xí)做飯是一件有意義的事情。,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。teach;but;although;praise;promise;quick;progress;take;colorful;skill;upon;wasteInChina,thereisanidiom“江郎才盡”(JiangLang’stalentrunsout).Itdescribeswriterswhohavelosttheirtalent.WhoisJiangLang?Once46atime,therewasapoet(詩人)namedJiangYan.PeoplealsocalledhimJiangLang.47helivedinapoorfamily,hestudiedhardandbecamegoodatwritingpoems(詩).People48histalent.Theemperorheardofhimand49togivehimajobintheroyalcourt(朝廷).Later,Jianggotanofficialjobandbecamerich50.Hewrotelessandless,sohedidn’tmake51anylonger.Peoplefeltsorryforhimandused“JiangLang’stalentrunsout”todescribehim.WhydidJiangLanglosehisexcellentwriting52?Astorysaysthathehadadream.Onedayamansaidtohim,“Ihaveleftmypeninyourhandforalongtime.Nowit’stime53itback.”SoJiangtookouta54penandreturnedittotheman.Jiangneverwroteagoodpoemagainafterhavingthatdream.Thestory55usthatweshouldkeeplearningandworkinghardtodevelopourselvesinthewholelife.六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Weallknowthatthekeyto56[s?k’ses]ishardwork.However,therearesomejobswhichare57(easy)thanothers.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Howaboutmakingmoneyoutofyourhobbies?Many58(fan)ofcomputergamesdreamofmakingtheirfortuneby59(play)gamesasagametester.StudentNickChenisoneofthem.“I’mmadaboutvideogamesandmydreamistodesigngamesoneday,andthisisagreatwaytoget60[?k’sp?ri?ns],”saysNick.“Butitisn’tsoeasyasmyfriendsthink.Youplaythegamesbeforethepicturesarereallydeveloped,andit61(take)yousomuchtimetoplaythem.Andyouhavetodothesamelevelofthegameagainandagaintofindanypossibleproblem.”O(jiān)rperhapsyouaremoreofanoutdoortype?Sohowaboutearningyourlivingandbeingfamous62ahumanstatue(雕塑)?Justput63abeautifulcostumeandthenstandtherecompletelystill(靜止的),untilsomeonegivesyousomemoney.“It’snoteasytostaystillhourafterhour,64[?’spe??li]whenamosquito(蚊子)landsonyournose,”saysTeresaParks.“65thesmileyougetcanbereallysatisfying.”七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。MariaLopezwasstirringsoupandstudyingspellingwords.Hermotherwaslategettinghome.MotherhadanewjobatUniversalStudiosinLosAngeles.UniversalStudiosiswheremoviesandTVshowsaremade.MariathoughtitwasexcitingthathermotherworkedforaTVproducer.Mariawaspracticingherspellingwordsforthespellingbeeatschool.Whenhermothercamehome,Mariahuggedher,“Didyougettickets,soIcanbeonaTVshow?”Mariawantedtobeanactress.MariadreamedofbeingonTV.“Sorry,no.Itisnoteasytogettickets.”Motherpouredthesoup.“IfIcouldgettickets,wewouldsitintheaudience.NotbeontheTVshow.”Mariasighed.Shespelled,“U-n-f-a-i-r.”“Unfair.”Still,Mariahopedthecamerawouldpointather.ThenshecouldbeonTV.ThenextdayMariarodethebustoUniversalStudios.Shewantedtolookforhermother.Mariadidn’tgetonTV.Shedidn’tseeevenonemoviestar.Shespelled,“D-i-s-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d”.“Disappointed(失望的).”“Maria!Youcannotcometomywork,”hermothersaid.Mariawentfrombeingdisappointedtobeingsad.Shedidn’twanttogethermotherintrouble.ButnowshemightneverbeonTV.Thenextdayatschoolwasthespellingbee.Aftermanyturnsatspelling,Mariawasthelastoneleft.Mariawontheschoolspellingbee!WhenMariagothome,MotherhadasurpriseforMaria,too.ShehadticketstowatchaTVshow!MariahopedshecouldbeonTV.ThatnighttheywenttotheTVshow.Thecameraneverpointedather.Mariadidn’tgettobeTVafterall.Then,Maria’steachercalled.Mariawouldbeinabiggerspellingbeewithstudentsfrommanyschools!ThespellingbeewouldbeattheConventionCenter.AnditwouldbeonTV!Mariajumpedupanddownhappily.“H-o-o-r-a-y!”Mariaspelled.“Hooray!”ShewouldbeonTVafterall!Atthespellingbee,Mariawouldmakehermotherproud.MariawouldbeonTVbecauseshehadworkedhard.Mariaranandgotherspellingwordlist.Sheneededtostudyherwordsjustlikeanactressstudiesherlines.66．WhatdidMariadreamof?67．What’sthesurprisethatMaria’smothergaveher?68．HowdidMariafeelwhenhermothertoldhernottogotoherworkplace?69．WhydidMariajumpupanddownhappilywhenherteachercalledher?70．Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）71．青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你對未來職業(yè)的憧憬是什么？請你以“Iwanttobea/an...”為題寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)：70左右(已給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù))，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Iwanttobea/an...Ihaveadream.Iwanttobe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及試題解析1．B2．D3．D4．A5．C6．D7．A8．D9．B10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“我”從八歲收到父親送的關(guān)于星星的書開始，對研究星星產(chǎn)生了終身興趣，這種興趣后來成為了“我”的職業(yè)，“我”還鼓勵人們將興趣轉(zhuǎn)化為職業(yè)，任何人都能實現(xiàn)夢想。1．句意：我過去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽出去看天空。thetrees樹；thesky天空；thegrass草；thesea大海。根據(jù)“Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimeinterest.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnights”以及下文描述的星星等內(nèi)容可知，看星星是在天空中，所以是看天空，故選B。2．句意：在不同的季節(jié)，我們看到不同的星群。hours小時；days天；weeks周；seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)“In...,the“belt”ofOrionappearedinthenightsky.Insummer...”可知，提到了具體的季節(jié)，說明是在不同季節(jié)看到不同星群，故選D。3．句意：在冬季，獵戶座的“腰帶”出現(xiàn)在夜空中。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“Insummer,wesawVegashine...”可知，此處與夏天并列，說的是另一個季節(jié)，獵戶座腰帶在冬季更容易觀測到，結(jié)合語境，故選D。4．句意：夏天，天黑時我們看到織女星明亮地閃耀。brightly明亮地；specially特別地；strangely奇怪地；weakly微弱地。根據(jù)常識，織女星是較亮的恒星，此處應(yīng)是“明亮地閃耀”，故選A。5．句意：每次我抬頭看，都很驚訝。lookedout小心；lookedfor尋找；lookedup抬頭看；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)上文描述看星星、天空等內(nèi)容，星星在天上，需要抬頭看，故選C。6．句意：研究星星對我來說很有趣，我對夜空極其好奇。burden負擔(dān)；hope希望；stress壓力；fun樂趣。根據(jù)“andIwasextremelycuriousaboutthenightsky”可知，研究星星是有趣的事，故選D。7．句意：我問各種各樣的問題，我的父母總是對我很有耐心。patient有耐心的；satisfied滿意的；happy開心的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Iaskedallkindsofquestions”以及“Iftheydidn’tknowtheanswer,theywouldencouragemetofindtheanswersinthelibrary”可知，父母對“我”的問題很有耐心，故選A。8．句意：所以我讀了很多關(guān)于這個話題的書，隨著年齡的增長，我的理解也加深了。listening聽；speaking說；reading讀；understanding理解。根據(jù)“Ireadalotaboutthetopic”可知，讀得多了，理解就會加深，故選D。9．句意：我用我的知識帶人們進行穿越銀河系及更遠地方的旅程，并且我以生動的方式教我的觀眾關(guān)于不同星星的知識。happiness幸福；knowledge知識；insistence堅持；strength力量。根據(jù)“andIteachmyaudienceaboutthedifferentstarsinalivelyway”可知，教別人需要知識，故選B。10．句意：我的電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年，我為此感到非常自豪。many許多；more更多；most最；themost最多。根據(jù)“than50years”可知，此處用比較級，“morethan”表示“多于”，故選B。11．C12．B13．D14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了30歲的石明（ShiMing）的雙重身份：白天是云南昆明的一名中醫(yī)針灸醫(yī)生，晚上則是綜合格斗（MMA）選手。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Shi,afull-timetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor…asanacupuncturistatahospitalinKunming”可知，她的主要職業(yè)是中醫(yī)針灸醫(yī)生，故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“drawnbyitscooluniformandheadkicks”可知，她因跆拳道的服裝和踢腿動作而開始訓(xùn)練，故選B。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“takeabreakfrommyjob”及上下文可知，她計劃暫停醫(yī)生工作，專注MMA比賽，故選D。14．推理判斷題。全文描述她白天治病救人，晚上追求MMA夢想，如“doctorbyday,fighterbynight”，且教練提到她生活中“cuteandquietlittlegirl”安靜可愛。故選C。15．最佳標題題。全文圍繞她“醫(yī)生與格斗選手”的雙重身份展開，突出角色轉(zhuǎn)變（如暫停醫(yī)療工作沖擊冠軍）。故選B。16．B17．A18．C19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了多任務(wù)處理在日常生活中的作用及其對人們的影響。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Multitaskingmeansdoingmorethanoneactivityatatime.”可知，多任務(wù)處理意味著同時進行多個活動。選項B“湯姆邊吃午飯邊查收電子郵件”描述的是同時進行兩個活動，符合多任務(wù)處理的定義。故選B。17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第3段“That’sbecausewhenwemultitask,weareoverusingthepartofourbrainthatcontrolsthinkingandplanning.Itishardonourbrains.”可知，當(dāng)我們同時處理多項任務(wù)時，我們過度使用了大腦中控制思維和計劃的部分，這對我們的大腦來說很難。所以“it”指代的是“過度使用大腦”。故選A。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第4段特別是“Theythinkpeoplemultitasknotonlybecausetheywanttosavetimebutalsobecausetheyenjoyit.”可知，本段主要討論了人們進行多任務(wù)處理的原因。故選C。19．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itseemsthatmultitaskingisplayinganimportantroleinourlives.Butitmaynotbeasusefulasyouexpect.”可知，似乎多任務(wù)處理在我們的生活中起著重要作用，但它可能沒有你想象的那么有用。由此可知作者對多任務(wù)處理的態(tài)度是未明確的。故選B。20．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，首先介紹了多任務(wù)處理的定義（第一、二段），接著分析了其優(yōu)缺點（第三、四段），最后提出了是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)多任務(wù)處理的思考（第五段）。故選A。21．B22．A23．B24．C25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三種有趣的職業(yè)（寵物助手、書評員、冰淇淋品嘗師），并通過從業(yè)者的經(jīng)歷說明熱愛工作能帶來快樂。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Everymorning,shefeedscatsanddogs,thentakesthemforwalks.Sheteacheslittledogstositandplay.”可知，Anna的工作包括訓(xùn)練貓狗。故選B。22．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第3段“‘It’slikefindingnewworldsinbooks,’hesmiles.”可推知，他對工作感到快樂。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段Luna的描述“Ieatniceicecreameveryday…Thebestthing?Shetakesbigboxesoffreeicecreamhome”（每天品嘗美味的冰淇淋，還能帶免費冰淇淋回家）及劃線句的比喻，可知她用“漫長的快樂夏天”表達對工作的喜愛。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Bookcompaniessendhimfreebookseveryweek”和第4段“Shetakesbigboxesoffreeicecreamhome”可知，兩人都從工作中獲得免費物品。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段“Thesejobsshowthatworkcanbefunwhenyouloveit…thebestjobsmakeeverydayspecial”（這些工作表明，熱愛工作能帶來樂趣，最好的工作讓每一天都特別）可知，作者想傳達“熱愛工作才能享受工作”的觀點。故選C。26．E27．B28．A29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了工作度假（workcation）的概念及其對人們的影響，包括其優(yōu)點和缺點，并詢問讀者是否愿意嘗試工作度假。26．根據(jù)“Infact,thewordisfrom“work”and“vacation”.可知，此處應(yīng)是對workcation這個詞進行解釋，說明其含義，選項E“它意味著你可以同時度假和工作?！狈险Z境，解釋了workcation的含義。故選E。27．根據(jù)“Forexample,whileyouaresittingonthebeachandenjoyingthesun,youcanreadyoure-mailsorwritedownyournewworkplanonyoursmartphone.”可知，此處給出了一個工作度假的例子，即在享受假期的同時也能工作，選項B“工作度假給你一個在輕松的地方工作的機會。”符合語境，引出下文的具體例子。故選B。28．根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryaworkcationwillturnintoarealvacation.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說并非所有人都對工作度假持積極態(tài)度，有些人擔(dān)心工作度假會變成真正的度假，選項A“然而，并不是每個人都喜歡工作度假?！狈险Z境，引出下文關(guān)于人們對工作度假擔(dān)憂的內(nèi)容。故選A。29．根據(jù)“Iftheyspendmoretimeworking,suchavacationisn’trelaxingforthem.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說有些人認為在工作度假期間不能專心工作，如果花太多時間在工作上，這樣的假期就不輕松了，選項C“此外，有些人認為他們不能在工作度假期間認真工作?！狈险Z境，解釋了人們擔(dān)心工作度假會變成真正度假的原因。故選C。30．根據(jù)“Aworkcationisgoodforsomepeople,butitisalsobadforothers.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對工作度假的評價進行總結(jié)，說明每個人對工作度假的看法不同，選項D“那是因為每個人的工作方式不同?！狈险Z境，解釋了為什么人們對工作度假的看法不同。故選D。31．proud【解析】句意：我們中國人對神舟16號載人飛船的成功發(fā)射感到非常自豪。beproudof“對……感到自豪”，此處應(yīng)用pride的形容詞形式作表語。故填proud。32．a(chǎn)rtist【解析】句意：我弟弟喜歡畫畫。他長大后打算成為一名藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文“Mybrotherlikesdrawing.”可知，弟弟喜歡畫畫，所以此處是指他想成為一名藝術(shù)家，應(yīng)將art改為artist“藝術(shù)家”，名詞，空前有不定冠詞“an”，這里應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填artist。33．education【解析】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”，是動詞，后接名詞；educate是動詞，其名詞形式是education，意為“教育”。故填education。34．lawyers’【解析】句意：寫下律師們的姓名和電話號碼?？傆幸惶炷憧赡苄枰麄兊膸椭８鶕?jù)下文“needtheirhelp”可知，需要他們的幫助，所以此處指多位律師的姓名和電話號碼，應(yīng)用名詞lawyer的復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格lawyers’，在句中作定語，修飾“namesandphonenumbers”。故填lawyers’。35．a(chǎn)ctor【解析】句意：他上很多表演課，因為他夢想有一天成為一名演員。an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，act是動詞，意思是“行動；表演”，其對應(yīng)的表示“演員（男性）”的名詞是actor。故填actor。36．chance【解析】句意：露營給你一個很好的機會從繁忙的生活中休息一下。根據(jù)漢語提示“機會”可知，此處應(yīng)填表示機會的名詞，即chance，用名詞單數(shù)。故填chance。37．greets【解析】句意：他和老師和同學(xué)見面時從不打招呼。greet“問候”，動詞，根據(jù)“Henever”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此動詞應(yīng)用其三單形式greets。故填greets。38．success【解析】句意：相信自己是邁向成功的第一步。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞success“成功”，theroadtosuccess“成功之路”，故填success。39．offer【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在選擇上遇到困難時，吳老師會給我一些建議。根據(jù)漢語提示，offer意為“提供”，offersbsth“給某人提供某物”，符合語境；will后加動詞原形，表示“將要做某事”，為一般將來時。故填offer。40．lead【解析】句意：中國的四大新發(fā)明將引領(lǐng)世界進入一個新時期。lead“帶路；領(lǐng)路”，根據(jù)空前的“will”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填lead。41．getssuccess【解析】根據(jù)中英對照可知，此處缺少“獲得成功”，其對應(yīng)動詞短語為“getsuccess”。根據(jù)“gives”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。he作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。故填gets；success。42．a(chǎn)ccordingto【解析】根據(jù)所給句意可知，空白處表示“根據(jù)”，應(yīng)用介詞短語accordingto。故填according；to。43．especiallycomfortable【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用especially“尤其”修飾形容詞quiet；comfortable“舒服的”，作感官動詞feel的表語。故填especially；comfortable。44．encouragesus【解析】根據(jù)句子中文意思可知這里要填“鼓勵某人做某事”的意思，可以用encouragesb.tosth.，由always可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語ourteacher(我們的老師)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，encourage的單三形式為encourages，又動詞后的人稱用賓格。故填encouragesus。45．Inhisopinion【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用固定短語“inone’sopinion”表示“在某人看來”；句子需補充完整的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Inhisopinion”，其中“his”與題干中的“在他看來”對應(yīng)。故填I(lǐng)n；his；opinion。46．upon47．Although48．praised49．promised50．quickly51．progress52．skills53．totake54．colorful55．teaches【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國成語“江郎才盡”的由來，通過詩人江淹的故事說明持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和努力的重要性。46．句意：從前，有一位名叫江淹的詩人。根據(jù)“Once...atime”可知，onceuponatime意為“從前”。故填upon。47．句意：雖然他生活在一個貧窮的家庭里，但刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，擅長寫詩。根據(jù)“...helivedinapoorfamily,hestudiedhard”可知，雖然他出身貧寒，但刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，although意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。48．句意：人們稱贊他的才華。根據(jù)“People...histalent”可知，人們稱贊他的才華，結(jié)合本段開頭“Onceuponatime”可知，講的是以前的事情，用一般過去時，praise“稱贊”，過去式為praised。故填praised。49．句意：皇帝聽說了他，承諾給他在朝廷一項職務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theemperorheardofhimand...togivehimajob”可知，皇帝聽說了他并承諾給他在朝廷一項職務(wù)，and前后時態(tài)一致，為一般過去時，promise“承諾”，過去式為promised。故填promised。50．句意：后來，江淹做了官，很快就富了起來。根據(jù)“Later,Jianggotanofficialjobandbecamerich...”可推知，江淹當(dāng)官后很快就富裕了起來，形容詞quick變?yōu)楦痹~“quickly”，意為“快速地”，修飾動詞became。故填quickly。51．句意：他寫得越來越少，所以不再進步。根據(jù)“Hewrotelessandless,sohedidn’tmake...anylonger”可知，由于他寫得越來越少，所以不再進步，progress“進步”，不可數(shù)名詞，makeprogress“取得進步”，故填progress。52．句意：為什么江郎失去了他出色的寫作技巧？根據(jù)“WhydidJiangLanglosehisexcellentwriting...”和前文“becamegoodatwritingpoems”可推知，此處疑惑“為什么江郎失去了他出色的寫作技巧”，skill“技巧，技能”，可數(shù)名詞，空前無限定詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式skills。故填skills。53．句意：現(xiàn)在是時候把它拿回來了。根據(jù)“Ihaveleftmypeninyourhandforalongtime.Nowit’stime...itback”可知，遺落在別人手中的筆，現(xiàn)在是時候把它拿回來了，“It’stimetodosth”表示“是時候做某事了”，take“拿走”，故填totake。54．句意：所以江拿出一支彩筆還給了那個人。根據(jù)“SoJiangtookouta...penandreturned