高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省張掖市某校2024-2025學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchisthecameranow?A.$400. B.$450. C.$500.【答案】B【原文】M:Howmuchisthiscamera?W:Itcost500dollars,butnowwehaveatenpercentdiscount.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tliketoeatbreakfast.B.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.C.Heistoobusytohavebreakfast.【答案】C【原文】W:Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,don’tyouthink?M:You’reright.Butwhohasthetimetoeatit?3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readmorearticles. B.Writeanarticleherself. C.Chooseabetterarticletoread.【答案】A【原文】W:I’dbetterreadoneofthearticlesforourpoliticsclass.M:Youcan’treadjustone.Theysayeachpresentsadifferenttheory.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atelevision. B.Theweather. C.Theservice.【答案】A【原文】W:Customerservice?M:Yes.CanIhelpyou?W:Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithmytelevision.Sometimesthepictureisfine,andsometimesallIgetissnow.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Onatrain. C.Atarailwaystation.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.IsthereatrainforBerlinthatleavesonTuesdayafter3:00?M:I’llcheck.Thereisoneat4:00.W:Good.I’dliketobuytwoticketsforthattrain.M:OK.Herearetheticketsandyourmoney.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whereistheair-conditionerswitch?A.Ontheair-conditioner. B.Inthenextroom. C.Atthemaindesk.7.Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A.Seethemanager. B.Makeatelephonecall. C.Changethetemperature.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Areyoucold?W:Yes,alittle.M:Iwonderifwecanchangethetemperature.W:Itriedbefore,butthereisnobuttonontheair-conditioner.M:Theremustbeabutton.Howdotheyturnitonandoff?W:Ithinkitiscertainlycentrallycontrolled.Theycontrolitatthemaindesk.M:Itistoocoldhere.Iwanttobewarmer,Iwon’tbeabletosleep.Couldyoupleaseaskthemtosendmoreblanketsup?Theseblanketsweusearetoothin.W:OK.I’llcallthem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydidthemancall?A.Tobookaroom. B.Toprepareforameeting. C.Tochangearoom.9.Whycan’tthemanstayatthehotelthisweekend?A.Becausethehotelisclosedfortheseason.B.Becausethehotelisfullybooked.C.Becausethehotelisholdingameeting.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:ThanksforcallingQualityHotel.ThisisMaryspeaking.M:Hello.I’minterestedinbookingaroomforthisweekend.W:I’mafraidwe’retotallybookedforthisweekend.There’sameetingintownandwe’retheclosesttothemeetingcentre.M:Well,whataboutnextweekend?W:So...Saturday,the17th?M:Yes.SaturdayandSunday.W:Itlookslikewehaveafewroomsleft.M:Okay.Doyouhaveanyroomswithtwodoublebeds?W:Yes,wedo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A.Heoftendrivesacar. B.Heoftendrivesamotorcycle. C.Heoftengoesfishing.11.Howdidthemangofishinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bymotorcycle. C.Bybike.12.Whendidthemanbuythecar?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth. C.Thisweek.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【原文】M:Igofishingeverydayinthecountry.W:Howdoyougetthere?M:Iusedtodriveamotorcycle.Igotupveryearly,sothatIcouldfindagoodplacetofish.W:Whatdoyoumeanby“agoodplace”?M:Simply,it’saplacewhereitiseasytocatchfish.W:Don’tyoudriveamotorcyclenow?M:No,Iboughtacarlastmonth.NowIdrivetowhereIgofishing.Ifeelquitegood.W:Whattimedoyouwakeuptofish?M:Istillgetupveryearly,butwithacar,Icaneasilyfindagoodplace.IcanalsorestinmycarandbecomfortablewhenIamtired.W:Youarereallyafishingfan.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingthemountain?A.Hegottrappedinacave.B.Hegotlostinbadweather.C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.14.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A.Lowtemperature.B.Abadfallonthemountain.C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.15.Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Designnewclimbingshoes.B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.16.Whatwillthemanspeakerprobablydolaterthen?A.Hewillbephysicallydisabled.B.Hewillgomountainclimbingagain.C.Hewillwearapairofclimbingshoes.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【原文】W:Hi,Bill,canyoutellmehowithappened?M:Sure,IwasclimbingthemountaininNuremberg.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.Therewaslotsofsnowandwecouldn’tseeanything.Wegotlost.Well,wespentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Wedidn’thaveanyequipmentorfood.W:Sowhathappened?Iguesssomebodyfoundyou,right?M:Yes,butwewereverysick.Icouldn’tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinthehospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.W:Right,soyoulostyourlegs.Butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.M:That’sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizedthatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.W:Andyoubuiltthenewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain?M:Yes,Ican.Infact,thesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespringdesignmeanstheyaremuchmorepowerful.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whydoboysandgirlspreferdifferenttoys?A.Theirsocialrolesarerigidly(嚴格地)determined.B.Theylikechallengingactivities.C.Mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers’professions.18.What’stheboy’splaypattern?A.Dollsandtinyanimals.B.Littleweapons,toysoldiersandvehicles.C.Dollsandstuffedanimals.19.Accordingtothetraditionalexplanation,whoencouragesboysandgirlstoplaywithdifferenttoys?A.Teachers B.Parentsandsociety C.Friends20.Whydotoysalwaysimitatesocialsurroundings?A.Becausechildrenwanttohavefun.B.Becausetoysaremadebyadults.C.Becauseboysandgirlsarebeingpreparedfortheiradultrolesandresponsibilities.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【原文】Goodmorning,class!TodaywhatI’dliketotalkaboutiswhyboysandgirlspreferdifferenttoys.Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys.Somehavechangedoverthecenturieswhileothershaveremainedthesame.Nearlyeverycivilizationhasdolls,stuffedanimals,littleweapons,toysoldiersandvehicles.Girlstypicallychoosetoplaywiththedollsandstuffedanimals,whileboystypicallyliketoplaywiththeothers.Throughouttheworld,thesamekindsoftoysappearwithvarietiesdependingonlocalcustomsandwaysoflife.Atraditionalexplanationisthatboysandgirlsareencouragedtoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoysbytheirparentsandsociety,wheresocialrolesaredetermined:boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thishappensbecauseboysandgirlsarebeingpreparedtostepintotheirrolesandresponsibilitiesintheadultworldandtherefore,toysalwaysimitatesocialsurroundings,eveninplay.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherecentfewweekshavebeentheperfecttimeforagoodbookandherearesomegoodonesthatallowreaderstogetcompletelylostinanotherworld.WatchMeDisappearIfyoulikemysterieswiththefamilydrama,JanelleBrown’sbest-sellingthrillerisforyou.Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns.Herlonelyhusbandandteenagedaughter,Olive(who’sdealingwithherownproblems),areconfusedwithsorrowwhiletryingtofindoutwhathappens.TheBoyfromtheWoodsIfyoupickuponeofHarlanCoben’sbooks,youwon’tbeabletoputitdown.Hismysterystorieskeepreadersfascinated.TheBoyfromtheWoodsissuretosatisfyfansbyitstwisty,heart-racingplotsfilledwithinterestingandexcitingatmosphere.Thisisthebooktoreadifyoulovemasterfulsurprises.HowtoWalkAwayKatherineCenter’sbest-sellingnovelfollowsayoungwoman,Margaret,withherperfectfiancé，apilotwhotakesheronanupsettingflightthatchangesherlifeforever.ReadersadoreMargaret’swisdomandhumorasshefacesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike.TheLastOneLeftThisnovel,firstpublishedin1967,stillattractsreadersdecadeslater.NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontotherecentedition,wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD.MacDonald’snovels“atleastthreetimes,someofthemtwice”,Thisisyournextreadifyouwanttobesweptawaybyamasterpieceofthemysteryandexcitement.21.WhatisWatchMeDisappearprobablyabout?A.Mysteriousdisappearanceofawoman.B.Sorrowatadeadmom.C.Teenagerproblems.D.Afamilyouting.22.WhoistheauthorofTheLastOneLeft?A.DeanKoontz. B.HarlanCoben.C.KatherineCenter. D.JohnD.MacDonald.23.Whichbookdealswithlove?A.WatchMeDisappear. B.TheBoyfromtheWoods.C.HowtoWalkAway. D.TheLastOneLeft.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要推薦了四本好書，并介紹了作者和故事情節(jié)等。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WatchMeDisappear”部分的“Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns.Herlonelyhusbandandteenagedaughter,Olive(who’sdealingwithherownproblems),areconfusedwithsorrowwhiletryingtofindoutwhathappens.(故事講述了一個富有的妻子和母親去遠足，再也沒有回來。她孤獨的丈夫和十幾歲的女兒奧利弗(她也有自己的問題)很悲傷，同時又在試圖弄清楚發(fā)生了什么。)”可知，這本書主要講述了一個女人的離奇失蹤。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontotherecentedition,wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD.MacDonald’snovels“atleastthreetimes,someofthemtwice”(小說家DeanKoontz在最新版本的序言中描述了JohnD.MacDonald的每一部小說“至少讀三遍，有些甚至讀兩遍”。)”可知，書的作者是JohnD.MacDonald。故選D。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtoWalkAway”中的“ReadersadoreMargaret’swisdomandhumorasshefacesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike.(瑪格麗特面對一個變化了的世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)了愛的真諦，她的智慧和幽默深受讀者喜愛。)”可知，這本書講述了愛。故選C。BAyearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I’mnotgoingtosugarcoatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense;theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I’mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI’msavingmoneytoo.I’mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,thebiggestchallengeforme.Switchingtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinvestment,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast$100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisoffered,frompartysuppliestomixed-materialfoodcontainers.I’macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit’seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I’malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,whichhavethelookandfeeloftraditionalpapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.Asforkitchensponges(海綿擦),Ikeepaneyeoutforthosemadewithnaturalandrecyclablematerials.WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I’llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowitispackagingitemsfordelivery.24.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?A.Tosavemoney. B.Topromoteherlong-heldhabits.C.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore. D.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.25.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?A.Beginstorecyclemoresingle-useplasticbags.B.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyzero-wasteboxes.C.Choosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.D.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheisusedtotraditionalpapertowels.B.Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.C.Shehasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestment.D.Shepreferstohaveherpurchasespackedinsingle-useboxes.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshoppingpackaging?A.Shewantscompaniestominimizetheamountofpackagingmaterials.B.Shehopescompaniesusemoresingle-useboxesforeachitem.C.Shedoesn’tcareabouthowitemsarepackaged.D.Shebelievesthecurrentpackagingmethodsareenvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者創(chuàng)建環(huán)保廚房的經歷，包括采取的措施、使用的替代產品以及對在線購物包裝的態(tài)度等?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.(一年前，我決定創(chuàng)建一個更環(huán)保的廚房，重點是減少一次性產品，如塑料袋和紙巾)”可知，作者創(chuàng)建廚房的主要目的是減少浪費和更多的循環(huán)利用。故選C?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense;theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I’mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI’msavingmoneytoo.(在創(chuàng)建我的廚房時，我嘗試了很多不同的替代產品和一些普通的老常識；然而，結果是值得的。我正在更多地回收利用，減少對一次性產品的依賴，我也在省錢)”可知，在創(chuàng)建她的廚房時，作者選擇了可循環(huán)利用或可多次使用的廚房用品。故選C?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.(一年前，我決定創(chuàng)建一個更環(huán)保的廚房，重點是減少一次性產品，如塑料袋和紙巾)”和最后一段中“I’llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowitispackagingitemsfordelivery.(我會讓公司知道他們應該更加注意貨物的包裝)”可知，作者為了減少一次性產品的使用，而建了一個環(huán)保的廚房，并且提醒他人注意環(huán)保。所以從文中可知，作者是一個環(huán)保意很強的人。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I’llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowitispackagingitemsfordelivery.(當從亞馬遜或捷特等公司在線購買家居用品時，如果只發(fā)一件商品，我會要求他們用盡可能少的盒子或盡可能小的盒子來包裝。我會讓公司知道，他們應該更加注意包裝物品進行配送的方式)”可知，作者希望公司盡量減少包裝材料的使用。故選A。CEvenifyou’renotafanofhummus,orolives,it’sworthgivingtheMediterraneandietachance.In2025,U.S.NewsandWorldReportrankeditNumber1overall,aswellasgivingitfirstplaceasthebestdietformentalhealth,forhealthyeating,forinflammation(炎癥),forguthealthandforbeingtheeasiestdiettofollow.TheMediterraneandietdatesbacktothe1950swhenAncelKeys,aphysiologistfromMinnesota,cameupwiththeideafortheSevenCountriesStudy,whichrevealeditsprotectiveeffectsagainstcardiovasculardiseases.Thisdiscoverytransformedaregionaltraditionintoaglobalhealthsymbol.TheMediterraneandietplacesplant-basedfoodsatthefoundation.Thecorefoodsincludewholegrains,fruits,vegetables,beans,legumes,nuts,seeds,herbs,spices,andhealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Moderateamountsofleanproteinsareencouraged,asareeggs,dairyproductsandwine.Bycontrast,redmeatsandsweetsaremeanttobeconsumedlessoften.Thispatterncreatesanaturaldefenseagainstmanydiseases.TheMediterraneandietalsoembodiesaphilosophyofmindfulliving.Itdependsonsharedmeals,seasonalcelebrations,andhandmadefood.InGreece,familygatheringscenterongrilledoctopusandouzo;inSpain,tapasculturehelpstocultivatesocialconnections;andinItaly,slowfoodmovementschampionlocalbiodiversity.Thesepracticesstressthediet’sroleinfosteringcommunityresilience(適應力)andculturalidentity.Althoughcelebratedglobally,theMediterraneandietfacesthreatsfromurbanization,processedfoodconsumption,andeconomicgaps.However,scientistshaveputforwardsolutions.Theyemphasizeitssustainability:relianceonlocal,seasonalingredientsmatcheseco-friendlypractices,whiletraditionalfarmingmodelsregenerativeagriculture.Today,theMediterraneandietisintegratedintopublichealthpoliciesworldwide,servingasa“non-drugprescription”fordiseaseprevention.TheMediterraneandietgoesbeyondborders,invitingindividualstoacceptawayoflifethathonorsnature,tradition,andhealth.Itactsasaculinarybridge—connectingpastandpresent,cultureandscience,andpeopletotheplanet.Itremindsusthehealthiesteatinggrowsfromrespectingnature,tradition,andcommunity.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheMediterraneandiet?A.Itrankstopforitsvariousflavors.B.Itconsistsofunusualingredients.C.Ithastakentheworldbystormrecently.D.Itisrecognizedforitshealth-protectiveeffects.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aphilosophyofmindfulliving”inparagraph4mean?A.Afocusonlifestyleintegration. B.Aconceptonsocialinteractions.C.Alifestylewithconsciouspractices. D.Patternsoffast-pacedmodernlife.30.WhyistheMediterraneandietconsideredsustainable?A.Itcangetridofprocessedfoods. B.Itisinlinewithglobalhealthpolicies.C.Itcombinestraditionandsustainability. D.Itreliesonlocallysourcedseasonalfoods.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthedevelopmentofthediet. B.Toconfirmscientificstudiesonthediet.C.Topromotethedietasasustainablelifestyle. D.Tointroducethehealthbenefitsofthediet.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地中海飲食，強調了其健康益處、可持續(xù)性以及它所代表的生活方式哲學?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In2025,U.S.NewsandWorldReportrankeditNumber1overall,aswellasgivingitfirstplaceasthebestdietformentalhealth,forhealthyeating,forinflammation,forguthealthandforbeingtheeasiestdiettofollow.(2025年，《美國新聞與世界報道》將其評為整體排名第一，同時將其評為心理健康、健康飲食、抗炎、腸道健康以及最容易遵循的飲食方式的第一名。)”可知，地中海飲食因其健康保護作用而得到認可。故選D?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Itdependsonsharedmeals,seasonalcelebrations,andhandmadefood.InGreece,familygatheringscenterongrilledoctopusandouzo;inSpain,tapasculturehelpstocultivatesocialconnections;andinItaly,slowfoodmovementschampionlocalbiodiversity.Thesepracticesstressthediet’sroleinfosteringcommunityresilience(適應力)andculturalidentity.(它依賴于共享餐食、季節(jié)性慶祝活動以及手工制作的食物。在希臘，家庭聚會以烤章魚和茴香酒為中心；在西班牙，小吃文化有助于培養(yǎng)社交關系；在意大利，慢食運動倡導保護當?shù)氐纳锒鄻有?。這些飲食習慣強調了飲食在增強社區(qū)適應能力和塑造文化身份方面所起的作用。)”可知，地中海飲食也體現(xiàn)了一種帶有自覺實踐的生活方式。由此可知，劃線的短語“aphilosophyofmindfulliving”的意思是“一種帶有自覺實踐的生活方式”。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theyemphasizeitssustainability:relianceonlocal,seasonalingredientsmatcheseco-friendlypractices,whiletraditionalfarmingmodelsregenerativeagriculture.(他們強調其可持續(xù)性：依賴當?shù)?、時令食材符合環(huán)保做法，而傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)模式則支持再生農業(yè)。)”可知，地中海飲食被認為是可持續(xù)的，是因為它依賴于當?shù)夭少彽臅r令食品。故選D。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheMediterraneandietgoesbeyondborders,invitingindividualstoacceptawayoflifethathonorsnature,tradition,andhealth.Itactsasaculinarybridge—connectingpastandpresent,cultureandscience,andpeopletotheplanet.Itremindsusthehealthiesteatinggrowsfromrespectingnature,tradition,andcommunity.(地中海飲食超越了國界，邀請個人接受一種尊重自然、傳統(tǒng)和健康的生活方式。它就像一座烹飪的橋梁——連接著過去和現(xiàn)在、文化和科學，以及人與地球。它提醒我們，最健康的飲食方式源于對自然、傳統(tǒng)和社區(qū)的尊重。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是將這種飲食作為一種可持續(xù)的生活方式來推廣。故選C。DAChinesespacemining(采礦)companyhasdesignedarobotthatcancatchwastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment’sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Foundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhubShenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendedicatedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthewayinfuturetechnologycapableofminingonasteroids(小行星).Theworld’sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,Incwasestablishedin2010.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan’sAstroscale.Astroscale’stechnologyusesmagnets(磁鐵)togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocatchwasteandthenburnit.Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedfortoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype(雛形)offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterial.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.32.WhatcanweknowaboutNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.B.ItwascreatedbyPlanetaryResources,Inc.C.Itwillbeburntafteraccomplishingitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOriginSpace?A.Itwasfoundedin2010. B.Ithaslaunchedmanyspacetelescopes.C.ItisbasedinBeijing. D.Itaimstoconductfor-profitasteroidmining.34.WhydoesChinatrytolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroid?A.Tocollectmaterial. B.TocatchupwithRussiaandAmerica.C.Tobuildadefensesystem.D.Tosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,aSmartRobotUsedinSpace.B.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWaste.C.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePower.D.NEO?01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobots.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國一家太空采礦公司設計了一款機器人，該機器人能用大網(wǎng)捕捉太空中的廢棄材料，并介紹了相關情況?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.(中國一家航天采礦公司設計了一種機器人，可以用一個大網(wǎng)捕捉太空飛船留下的廢料)”和第三段中“ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenburnit.(但是起源空間網(wǎng)站上的一份報告說，NEO-01將使用一個網(wǎng)來捕獲垃圾，然后燃燒它們)”可知，NEO-01這款機器人主要是用來捕獲太空垃圾的。故選D項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.(蘇萌是起源太空公司的創(chuàng)始人。他說，該公司計劃發(fā)射許多太空望遠鏡和更多的航天器，到2045年開始首次盈利的小行星采礦)”可知，起源太空公司旨在開展盈利性小行星采礦。故選D?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterial.(新華社報道稱，中國正在加大力度將航天器降落在近地小行星上以收集材料)”可知，中國試圖將航天器降落在近地小行星上是為了收集材料。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AChinesespacemining(采礦)companyhasdesignedarobotthatcancatchwastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.(中國一家太空采礦公司設計了一款機器人，該機器人能用大網(wǎng)捕捉太空中的廢棄材料)”可知，首段提出了文章中心話題，即“中國的一款機器人能捕捉太空垃圾”，下文圍繞這一話題展開介紹。所以B項“一個中國機器人可以捕捉太空垃圾”可作標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。UnliketheIQ,emotionalintelligenceissomethingwecandevelopwithpracticeandtime.___36___.Herearesomewaystoimproveemotionalintelligence.PayattentiontoyourownfeelingsOneofthefirststepsinimprovingyourEQistopayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Pauseandpayattentiontoyourbodylanguagewhenyouexperiencedifferentemotions.___37___?Alotofpeoplewillclench(握緊)theirfists,tightentheirbreathing,andtensetheirshoulders.Releasethetensionconsciouslyandtakecontrolofyourbreathing.Also,considerwritingdownyourfeelingsinajournal.___38___,butcanhelpyouunderstandmoredetailsabouthowyoucametofeelacertainway.EmpathizePausebeforereactingandputyourselfintotheotherperson’splace.Howwouldyoufeelinhisorherposition?___39___?Understandingothersisaquickwaytoreleasetension.Ithelpsdiffuse(緩解)manysituationswhilealsomakingusbetternegotiators.Activelistening___40___.Activelisteningisadeliberateattempttonotonlyhearwhatsomeoneissaying,butunderstandit.Thissoundssimpleenough,butmanypeoplewillnodtogivetheimpressionoflistening,butwillactuallyjustbewaitingtoreply—orignoretheotherpersonaltogether.ThosewithlowEQswillimpulsivelystarttalkingaboutthemselveseverytimetheygetchances,nomatterwhatthetopicis.Foractivelistening,trytobuildaconversation,whichcanpromotemutualunderstanding.A.It’snotonlyagoodreleaseB.ItwillpayattentiontoyourfeelingsC.HowshouldyoudealwithsuchsituationsD.Here’soneskillthatmanypeoplecanimproveE.WhatcouldbeapossiblereasonfortheirbehaviorF.It’saskillthatwillpayoffmanytimesinourlivesG.Whatdoyouinstinctively(本能地)dowhenyougetbadnews【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.E40.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何提高情商?！?6題詳析】空前“UnliketheIQ,emotionalintelligenceissomethingwecandevelopwithpracticeandtime.(與智商不同，情商是我們可以通過練習和時間來培養(yǎng)的。)”說明了情商是可以培養(yǎng)的，空格處應該繼續(xù)說情商相關的內容，F(xiàn)選項“It’saskillthatwillpayoffmanytimesinourlives(這種技能在我們的生活中會得到很多回報)”中的it指代前面的“情商”，說明了情商可以讓我們得到很多回報，承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】空后“Alotofpeoplewillclench(握緊)theirfists,tightentheirbreathing,andtensetheirshoulders.Releasethetensionconsciouslyandtakecontrolofyourbreathing.(很多人會緊握拳頭，屏住呼吸，繃緊肩膀。有意識地釋放緊張，控制你的呼吸。)”說明的是人面對不好的事情時的反應，G選項“Whatdoyouinstinctively(本能地)dowhenyougetbadnews(當你聽到壞消息時，你本能地會做什么)”提出你聽到壞消息時會有什么反應，引起下文的反應，特殊疑問句符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳析】空前“Also,considerwritingdownyourfeelingsinajournal.(同時，考慮把你的感受寫在日記里。)”說明了可以考慮一下把感受寫在日記里，空格處要說這么做的好處，A選項“It’snotonlyagoodrelease(這不僅僅是一種很好的釋放)”說明了寫日記是很好的釋放，承接上文，也引起下文的“butcanhelpyouunderstandmoredetailsabouthowyoucametofeelacertainway(但也能幫助你更深入地理解自己為何會產生某種特定的感受)”的另一個好處，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳析】空前“Pausebeforereactingandputyourselfintotheotherperson’splace.Howwouldyoufeelinhisorherposition?(在做出反應之前暫停一下，設身處地地為別人著想。如果你處在他/她的位置，你會怎么想？)”說明了要做反應之前站在他人的角度想一下，空格處也應該是一個問題，E選項“Whatcouldbeapossiblereasonfortheirbehavior(他們的行為可能的原因是什么)”是一個問句，是站在他人角度考慮的一個方面，承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】空后“Activelisteningisadeliberateattempttonotonlyhearwhatsomeoneis