20242025學遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)詞匯與語法1.Themanagerisnotsatisfiedwiththeprogresswe'vemadeintheprojectandherequiresthatwe______thetaskaheadofschedule.A.willfinishB.wouldfinishC.finishD.finished答案：C分析：require表示“要求”，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。2.Itisthefirsttimethathe______abroad,soheisveryexcited.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hasbeenD.willgo答案：C分析：“Itisthefirsttimethat...”句型中，從句要用現在完成時，“hasbeenabroad”表示“去過國外”。3.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C分析：advisable后的從句要用虛擬語氣，“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，這里是被動語態(tài)，所以用“beassigned”。4.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C分析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“sons”，指人，關系代詞用“whom”，“bothofwhom”表示“他們兩個都”。5.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D分析：“ocean”和“compare”之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式，“Whencompared”相當于“Whenthebiggestoceaniscompared”。6.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案：B分析：“Notuntil...”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。7.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase答案：D分析：“base...on...”表示“把……建立在……基礎上”，這里用“onwhichtobase”作后置定語，相當于“whichhecouldbasehisargumentson”。8.IfonlyI______theanswer,Iwouldtellyourightnow.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.wouldknow答案：A分析：“Ifonly...”表示“要是……就好了”，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反用一般過去時。9.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B分析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。10.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A分析：“evenif”表示“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句，這里表示“即使他想，他也不能抽出足夠的時間陪兒子”。閱讀理解Passage1Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（緩解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupselfrespect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.答案：B分析：文章開頭指出對于競爭人們有不同的看法，一些人認為競爭促進社會進步，另一些人認為競爭不好，后文又圍繞不同人對競爭的態(tài)度展開，所以主要討論的是人們對競爭的不同觀點。12.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.B.Itimprovespersonalabilities.C.Itpushessocietyforward.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.答案：C分析：根據第一段“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知，一些人支持競爭是因為它能推動社會進步。13.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3referstothosewho______.A.trytheirbesttowinB.highlyvaluecompetitionC.areagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.mostlyrelyonothersforsuccess答案：C分析：根據前文“otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.”可知，“themostvocal”指的是那些強烈反對競爭的人。14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.答案：A分析：根據倒數第二段“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可知，兩者都認為一個人的價值在于與他人比較時的表現。15.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealifeanddeathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.答案：D分析：根據最后一句“Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（緩解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.”可知，作者認為在競爭中應該消除對失敗的恐懼。Passage2Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺騙）?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalftruth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.16.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.答案：A分析：他買了200美元的彩票，只中了100美元，所以損失了100美元。17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5referto?A.Doctors.B.Advertisers.C.Patients.D.YuckyPills.答案：B分析：根據前文“Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.”可知，這里的“They”指的是廣告商。18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.Advertiserstrytomisleadpeoplewithhalftruths.答案：D分析：根據第五段“Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.”可知，廣告商試圖用半真半假的話來誤導人們。19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleoftentelllies.B.Halftruthsareasdishonestaslies.C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisersareagainstthelaw.答案：B分析：文章主要講述了半真半假的話雖然從技術上來說不是謊言，但同樣不誠實，和謊言一樣具有欺騙性。20.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshalftruths?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.答案：B分析：從文中“It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.”以及對半真半假的話的描述可知，作者持否定態(tài)度。完型填空ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans21theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When22__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir23__cars.Theydon'taskforacarfromtheir24__.Somanyofthemworkin25__timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto26__andgettingadriver'slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson'slife.Somepeoplealmost27__gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill28__theircarstoa“hospital”atthesmallestsignofaproblem.Atweekends,peoplespendmostoftheirtimeinwashingandwaxing（打蠟）theircars.Forsomefamiliesitisnotenoughtohave29__.Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.Husbandsneedacartogotowork.Housewivesneedacartogoshoppingortotakethechildrentoschoolor30__activities.21.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play答案：B分析：根據下文內容可知，美國人非常愛車，“l(fā)ove”更能體現這種喜愛程度。22.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young答案：D分析：根據“fourteenyearsold”可知，這里指年輕人。23.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap答案：B分析：“haveone'sown...”表示“有某人自己的……”，這里指年輕人想要有自己的車。24.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers答案：C分析：結合上下文，年輕人想要車，不是向父母要，而是自己掙錢買。25.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good答案：A分析：“infreetime”表示“在空閑時間”，他們在高中最后一年的空閑時間工作掙錢買車。26.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive答案：D分析：后面提到“gettingadriver'slicense”，所以這里是學習開車。27.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually答案：B分析：根據“But”可知，前后形成對比，有些人病了幾乎從不去看醫(yī)生，但是車有一點問題就會送去“修理”。28.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift答案：A分析：“take...to...”表示“把……帶到……”，這里是把車帶到“修理廠”。29.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four答案：A分析：根據后面“Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.”可知，對于一些家庭來說，有一輛車是不夠的。30.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.else答案：A分析：“other”表示“其他的”，這里指帶孩子去參加其他活動。翻譯漢譯英31.毫無疑問，他的成功與其努力工作是分不開的。答案：Thereisnodoubtthathissuccessisinseparablefromhishardwork.分析：“Thereisnodoubtthat...”是固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”，“beinseparablefrom”表示“與……分不開”。32.無論遇到什么困難，我們都要堅持我們的夢想。答案：Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldsticktoourdreams.分析：“Nomatterwhat...”表示“無論什么……”，“stickto”表示“堅持”。33.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越方便。答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemoreandmoreconvenient.分析：“Withthedevelopmentof...”表示“隨著……的發(fā)展”，“moreandmore+形容詞”表示“越來越……”。34.他不僅學習好，而且還樂于助人。答案：Henotonlystudieswellbutalsoisreadytohelpothers.分析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，連接兩個并列的成分。35.直到他回來我才上床睡覺。答案：Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.分析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。英譯漢36.Itiswellknownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.答案：眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉。分析：“Itiswellknownthat...”是固定句型，表示“眾所周知……”。37.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.答案：你讀得越多，你獲得的知識就越多。分析：“Themore...,themore...”表示“越……，就越……”。38.Sheistooyoungtotakecareofherself.答案：她太小了，不能照顧自己。分析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。39.Weshouldmakefulluseoftimetolearnnewthings.答案：我們應該充分利用時間來學習新事物。分析：“makefulluseof”表示“充分利用”。40.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.答案：如果明天下雨，我們將不得不待在家里。分析：這是一個if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。寫作41.假設你是李明，你打算參加學校的英語演講比賽，主題是“如何保持健康”。請根據以下要點寫一篇演講稿。要點：1.保持健康的重要性；2.保持健康的方法（合理飲食、適量運動、充足睡眠等）。參考范文：Dearteachersandclassmates,I'mLiMing.Today,I'mverygladtostandhereandgiveaspeechabouthowtokeephealthy.Asweallknow,healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Withoutgoodhealth,wecan'tstudyorworkwell.Soit'snecessaryforustokeephealthy.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,andlessjunkfood.Secondly,weneedtodoproperexerciseregularly.Forexample,wecangorunning,swimmingorplaybasketball.Exercisecanmakeourbodiesstrong.Finally,gettingenoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Agoodsleepcanhelpu