9.3北京閱兵暨紀念反法西斯勝利練習一閱讀理解AChineseleaderXiJinpingandinvitedguests,includingRussianPresidentVladimirPutinandNorthKoreanleaderKimJongUn,havearrivedatthehistoricTiananmenGatetowatchamilitaryparadeWednesdayinBeijing.XishookhandsindividuallywithguestsonaredcarpetbeforetheyclimbedthestairsuptotheviewingplatformonthegatethatlooksoutonTiananmenSquare.PutinandKimflankedXiastheymadetheirwaytotheplatform.Otherguestsapplaudedpolitelyastheywalkedtotheirseats.TheypausedtoshakehandswithfiveWorldWarIIveterans,someolderthan100.TheaudienceincludesabouttwodozenforeignleadersfromcountriesseekingtoimproveormaintainrelationswiththegovernmentinBeijing.Theparade,whichmarksthe80thanniversaryoftheendofWWII,willshowcasemissiles,modernfighterjetsandothermilitarymightasChinaseekstowieldgreaterinfluenceontheglobalstage.Someofthemilitaryhardwareisonpublicviewforthefirsttime.Domestically,thecommemorationoftheanniversaryisawaytoshowhowfarChinahascome.Chinawasamajorfrontinthewar,afactoftenoverlookedinaccountsthatfocusmoreonthefightforEuropeandU.S.navalbattlesinthePacific.AJapaneseinvasionbeforethewarandtheconflictitselfkilledmillionsofChinesepeople.ThemilitaryparadeisalsoashowofstrengthtoboostsupportfortheCommunistPartyanditsleader,Xi,andawaytoportrayitselfasaglobalalternativetotheAmerican-dominatedpostwarera.WhoflankedXiJinpingwhentheymadetheirwaytotheviewingplatformofTiananmenGate?

A.OnlyRussianPresidentVladimirPutin

B.OnlyNorthKoreanleaderKimJongUn

C.VladimirPutinandKimJongUn

D.FiveWorldWarIIveteransWhatcanweinferfromthefactthatsomemilitaryhardwareisonpublicviewforthefirsttimeintheparade?

A.Chinawantstohideitsmilitarystrengthfromothercountries

B.Chinaintendstoshowitsprogressinmilitarytechnology

C.Themilitaryhardwareisnotadvancedenoughbefore

D.OthercountrieshavethesamemilitaryhardwareWhatisthedomesticmeaningofcommemoratingthe80thanniversaryoftheendofWWIIinChina?

A.ToshowhowmuchprogressChinahasmade

B.Tostartawaragainstothercountries

C.ToignoretheroleofotherAlliedcountries

D.TofocusonlyontheEuropeanbattlefieldWhatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ThehistoryofTiananmenSquareinBeijing

B.TheprocessofWorldWarIIandChina’sroleinit

C.ThedetailsofBeijing’sSeptember3militaryparadeanditssignificance

D.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesafterWWIIBFrom1931to1945,Chinawageda14-yearwaragainstJapaneseaggression,suffering35millionmilitaryandciviliancasualtiesandhugemateriallosses.Asthefirstallytofightfascism,Chineseforcesinflictedover1.5millioncasualtiesonJapanesetroops—morethanhalfofJapan’stotalWWIImilitarydeaths.YetitspivotalroleontheMainEasternBattlefieldisoftenoverlookedinWesternnarratives.Tomarkthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-fascistWar,

CCTV.com

launchedtheseries“China'sContributionattheMainEasternBattlefield.”Inthefirstepisode,VictorGaoZhikai,ChairProfessorofSoochowUniversity,notedChinamadethegreatestsacrificesandcontributionstodefeatingfascism.HestressedthatevenwithoutU.S.involvement,Chinawouldhaveprevailed,astheChinesepeoplewouldnevertolerateJapandestroyingtheircivilization.GaopointedoutWesternmisconceptions—manythinktheU.S.alonedefeatedJapan,butthetwowereallies.Heurgedtellingthetruth,likemakingblockbusterfilms.ForChina’sSeptember3grandmilitaryparade,Gaosaiditwillbealarge-scaleeventshowcasingadvancedmilitaryequipment,withacoremessage:defendingpeace.Havingsufferedaggression,Chinawillneverletforeignpowersthreatenit,servingasastrongforceforglobalpeace.AparadewillbealsoheldinmemoryoftheThevictoryagainstJapaneseaggression.Thefundamentalmessage

thattheparadeaimstoconvey

istodefendpeace.

BecauseChinahassufferedsomuchatthehandsofforeignaggressorswhowantedtoenslavetheChinesepeople.TosuchadegreethatChinawillneverallowanyothercountrytothinkabouttheseevildesignsagainstChina.ChinawillneverallowanyforeignpowertosettheirmilitarybootsonChina.Thatistheunderlyingmessage,meaning:ChinaisaferociousforcefordefendingpeaceforChina,for

theAsianPacificregionandforthewhole

world.HowmanymilitaryandciviliancasualtiesdidChinasufferduringthe14-yearwaragainstJapaneseaggression?

A.1.5million

B.35million

C.0.75million

D.80millionWhatdoestheword“pivotal”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Unimportant

B.Key

C.Small

D.HiddenWhatcanweinferfromVictorGaoZhikai’sstatementthat“evenwithoutU.S.involvement,Chinawouldhaveeventuallyprevailed”?

A.TheU.S.playednoroleinthewaragainstJapan

B.China’svictorydependedentirelyonothercountries

C.TheChinesepeoplehadstrongdeterminationtoresistJapaneseaggression

D.JapanwouldhavesurrenderedtoChinaearlierwithouttheU.S.WhatistheWesternmisconceptionaboutthewaragainstJapanmentionedbyVictorGao?

A.TheythinkChinahadnoroleinthewar

B.TheythinktheU.S.alonedefeatedJapan

C.TheythinkJapanwasnotafascistcountry

D.Theythinkthe14-yearwarstartedin1941CAntifascismisapoliticalmovementthatopposesfascistideas,groups,andindividuals.ItstartedinEuropeancountriesinthe1920sandbecamemostimportantrightbeforeandduringWorldWarII.Atthattime,theAxisPowers(mainlyGermany,Italy,andJapan)wereopposedbymanycountries—thesecountriesformedtheAlliesofWorldWarII.DozensofresistancegroupsaroundtheworldalsojoinedinopposingtheAxisPowers.Antifascismhaspeoplewithdifferentpoliticalviews,likeanarchists(opposegovernment),communists,pacifists(opposewar),republicans(supportrepublics),socialdemocrats,socialists,syndicalists(focusonworkers),centrists(middleofpolitics),conservatives,liberalsandnationalists.Fascismisanextremeright-wing,ultra-nationalistideology.ItismostfamousforbeingusedbytheItalianFascistsandtheNazis.Itstartedtobecomeprominentinthe1910s.Groupsagainstfascismbegantoformaround1920.In1922,fascismbecameItaly’sstateideology;in1933,itbecameGermany’sstateideology.Thisledtoabigincreaseinantifascistactions,suchastheGermanresistancetoNazismandtheItalianresistancemovement.TheSpanishCivilWarwasalsocloselylinkedtoantifascism,andthiswarshowedsignsofwhatWorldWarIIwouldbelike.BeforeWorldWarII,Westerncountriesdidnottakethethreatoffascismseriously.Sometimes,theyevenconnectedantifascismwithcommunism.However,whenWorldWarIIbrokeout,Westernviewschangedalot.Fascismwasseenasathreattosurvival—notonlybytheSovietUnionbutalsobytheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.MostoftheAxisPowersinWorldWarIIwerefascist,sothefightagainstthemwasseenasanantifasciststruggle.DuringWorldWarII,everycountryoccupiedbytheAxisPowershadresistancemovements.AftertheAxisPowersweredefeated,fascismbasicallystoppedbeingastateideology.AfterWorldWarII,theantifascistmovementcontinuedinplaceswherefascistgroupsstillexistedorreappeared.Inthe21stcentury,theantifamovementbecamemuchmoreprominent.Thishappenedmainlybecauseradicalright-winggroupsstartedtogrowagain,especiallyafterDonaldTrumpwaselectedU.S.president.Whereandwhendidantifascismstart?

A.IntheUnitedStatesinthe1910s

B.InEuropeancountriesinthe1920s

C.InGermanyin1933

D.InItalyin1922WhatistherelationshipbetweentheSpanishCivilWarandWorldWarIIaccordingtothetext?

A.TheSpanishCivilWarwaspartofWorldWarII

B.TheSpanishCivilWarhadnoconnectionwithWorldWarII

C.TheSpanishCivilWarshowedsignsofwhatWorldWarIIwouldbelike

D.WorldWarIIstartedrightaftertheSpanishCivilWarendedWhydidtheantifascistmovementcontinueafterWorldWarII?Becausefascismbecameastateideologyagaininmanycountries

B.Becauseradicalright-winggroupsgrewrapidlyallovertheworld

C.Becausefascistgroupsstillexistedorreappearedinsomeplaces

D.BecausetheU.S.supportedtheantifascistmovementWhatisthemainideaoftext?

A.Thedefinitionanddevelopmentofantifascism

B.TheriseandfalloffascisminItalyandGermany

C.Westerncountries’attitudestowardsfascismbeforeWWII

D.TheinfluenceofDonaldTrumpontheantifamovement語法填空1BEIJING--PresidentXiJinping1.__________(review)troopsinBeijingonWednesdayduringamilitaryparadetomark2_________80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.3__________(Stand)inaHongqilimousine,Xi,alsogeneralsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandchairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission,4__________(give)thecommandforthereviewtobegin.Asthereviewvehiclemoved5__________(slow)eastward,passingtheflutteringflagsoftheParty,thenationandthearmythatstoodbeforetheassembledtroops,Xisalutedtheflagswitha6__________fixedgaze.Amidresoundingmilitarymusic,Xiinspectedfoot,banner7__________armamentformationsalongChang'anAvenue.8__________thereviewvehiclemadeitswaybacktowardTian'anmen,theservicemenandwomenchantedwithonevoice:"FollowtheParty!Fight9__________(win)!Forgeexemplaryconduct!""Justicewillprevail!Peacewillprevail!Thepeople10__________(prevail)!"2BEIJING,June24--ChinawillholdamilitaryparadeinBeijing'sTian'anmenSquareonSept.3tomarkthe1__________(eighty)anniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.PresidentXiJinping,alsogeneralsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)CentralCommitteeandchairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission,2__________(review)thetroopsandaddressagrandgatheringheldthatdaytomarktheanniversary.Atapressconference3__________(hold)onTuesday,HuHeping,executivedeputyheadofthePublicityDepartmentoftheCPCCentralCommittee,announced4__________seriesofeventstobeheldthisyearforthecommemoration.Foreign5__________(leader),formerpoliticaldignitaries,high-levelofficialsandheadsofinternationalorganizationswillbeinvited,Husaid.ChinaestablishedSept.3asVictoryDaytomarkthesigningoftheJapaneseInstrumentofSurrenderonSept.2,1945.OnSept.3,2015,amilitaryparade6__________(organize)incommemorationofthe70thanniversaryofthevictory.TheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionwasthefirst7__________(break)outandlastedthelongestintheWorldAnti-FascistWar,8__________(result)inover35millionChinesemilitaryandciviliancasualtiesfrom1931to1945.Husaidthisyear'scommemorativeeventsserve9_________asolemntributetotheChinesepeople'sarduousandheroicresistanceagainstJapanesemilitaristaggression,10__________reaffirmstheChinesepeople'ssteadfastcommitmenttothepathofpeacefuldevelopmenttoupholdingworldpeace.

答案：閱讀理解A篇：1.C2.B3.A4.C

1.解析：根據(jù)文章A第三段“PutinandKimflankedXiastheymadetheirwaytotheplatform”可知，普京和金正恩在習近平前往觀禮臺時在其兩側(cè)，故選C。解析：文章A第五段提到閱兵“willshowcasemissiles,modernfighterjetsandothermilitarymightasChinaseekstowieldgreaterinfluenceontheglobalstage”，首次公開部分軍事裝備是為了展示中國的軍事實力，可推斷出中國想體現(xiàn)軍事技術(shù)的進步，故選B。解析：文章A第六段明確指出“Domestically,thecommemorationoftheanniversaryisawaytoshowhowfarChinahascome”，國內(nèi)紀念意義是展示中國的發(fā)展進步，故選A。解析：文章A主要介紹了北京9.3閱兵的參與人員（習近平、外國嘉賓等）、閱兵內(nèi)容（展示軍事裝備）及意義（國際影響力、國內(nèi)發(fā)展展示、支持政黨等），核心是閱兵細節(jié)與意義，故選C。B篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B解析：文章B第一段明確提到“From1931to1945,Chinawageda14-yearwaragainstJapaneseaggression,suffering35millionmilitaryandciviliancasualties”，中國傷亡3500萬軍民，故選B。解析：結(jié)合上下文，中國抗戰(zhàn)殲敵150萬（占日本二戰(zhàn)總戰(zhàn)亡人數(shù)一半以上），卻被西方忽視，“pivotal”應表示“重要的、關鍵的”，與“key”同義，故選B。解析：高志凱提到該觀點后補充“astheChinesepeoplewouldnevertolerateJapandestroyingtheircivilization”，可推斷出中國人民有強烈的抗日決心，這是勝利的關鍵，故選C。解析：文章B第三段指出“GaopointedoutWesternmisconceptions—manythinktheU.S.alonedefeatedJapan”，西方誤解是認為美國單獨打敗日本，故選B。C篇：1.B2.C3.C.4.A解析：文章C第一段明確提到“Antifascismisapoliticalmovementthatopposesfascistideas...ItstartedinEuropeancountriesinthe1920s”，反法西斯主義1920年代始于歐洲國家，故選B。解析：文章C第三段指出“TheSpanishCivilWarwasalsocloselylinkedtoantifascism,andthiswarshowedsignsofwhatWorldWarIIwouldbelike”，西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)預示了二戰(zhàn)的情況，故選C。解析：文章C第四段提到“AfterWorldWarII,theantifascistmovementcontinuedinplaceswherefascistgroupsstillexistedorreappeared”，二戰(zhàn)后反法西斯運動繼續(xù)是因為法西斯團體存在或重現(xiàn)，故選C。解析：文章C先定義反法西斯主義，再講其起源、二戰(zhàn)前后的發(fā)展、二戰(zhàn)后的延續(xù)及21世紀的情況，核心是反法西斯主義的定義與發(fā)展，故選A。二、語法填空1BEIJING--PresidentXiJinpingreviewedtroopsinBeijingonWednesdayduringamilitaryparadetomarkthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.StandinginaHongqilimousine,Xi,alsogeneralsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandchairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission,gavethecommandforthereviewtobegin.Asthereviewvehiclemovedslowlyeastward,passingtheflutteringflagsoftheParty,thenationandthearmythatstoodbeforetheassembledtroops,Xisalutedtheflagswithafixedgaze.Amidresoundingmilitarymusic,Xiinspectedfoot,bannerandarmamentformationsalongChang'anAvenue.AsthereviewvehiclemadeitswaybacktowardTian'anmen,theservicemenandwomenchantedwithonevoice:"FollowtheParty!Fighttowin!Forgeexemplaryconduct!""Justicewillprevail!Peacewillprevail!The