時(shí)文語(yǔ)法填空——電影篇（二）解析版Test1RememberHistory,CherishPeaceThelong-awaitedmovie731,titledEvilUnboundinEnglish,isofficiallyscheduled1(release)inChinaonSeptember18,2025.Thisdatecoincideswiththe94thanniversaryoftheSeptember18thIncident,2momentousdayinChinesehistory.3(set)againstthebackdropofWorldWarII,thefilmnarratesthetruestoryofJapan’sUnit731.ThisinfamousmilitaryunitrelentlesslycarriedoutcruelhumanexperimentsoninnocentpeopleinHarbin.Thefilmfurther4(depict)thesufferingsandunyieldingresistanceofordinaryChinesepeopleagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.5isanticipatedthatthemoviewillachieveanoutstandingscreeningrateof99.7%onitsopeningday.Millionsofpeoplehaveexpressedkeeninterestinwatchingitandthereasonsbehinditspopularityboildowntotwomainfactors.Firstly,ithelpsusconfrontapainfulsegmentofhistory6wemustneverforget.Secondly,theyear2025marksthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheWorldAnti-FascistWar,7(prompt)peopletoreflectmoredeeplyonhistory.Thismoviewillstandasacrucialeducationaltool,teachingustovaluepeace.Yet,duetosomeintenseanddisturbingscenes,thefilmisrecommendedforaudiencesaged18andabove.Foryoungerviewers,itisadvisabletowatchitwithparental8(guide).9(remember)historydoesn’tmeanholdingontohatred.Instead,itmeansweshouldcherishpeaceandlifeevenmore.Thisfilm,farfrombeingjustamovie,isaprofoundhistorylesson10(mean)foreveryone.答案詳解1.tobereleased本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“bescheduledtodosth.”表示“計(jì)劃/預(yù)定做某事”，而“電影（themovie）”與“上映（release）”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系（電影被上映），因此需用“tobe+過去分詞”的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。2.a本題考查冠詞用法。此處“momentousday”（重要的日子）指代前文的“theSeptember18thIncident”（九一八事變），屬于“泛指某一個(gè)重要日子”，因此用不定冠詞a。3.Set本題考查過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)“setagainstthebackdropof...”表示“以……為背景”，該短語(yǔ)中“set”為過去分詞形式（此處屬于“過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)”）；又因位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Set。4.depicts本題考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)“Thefilm”是第三人稱單數(shù)，且全文整體采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（如前文“narrates”、后文“marks”等），因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“depict”需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“depicts”。5.It本題考查形式主語(yǔ)?！癐tisanticipatedthat...”表示“預(yù)計(jì)……”，為避免句子頭重腳輕，用“it”作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。6.that/which本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞“apainfulsegmentofhistory”（一段痛苦的歷史）是指物的名詞，且定語(yǔ)從句“wemustneverforget”中缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此需用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)從句。7.prompting本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。主句“theyear2025marks...War”結(jié)構(gòu)完整（主謂賓齊全），此處“促使人們深入反思?xì)v史”是主句內(nèi)容帶來(lái)的“自然而然的結(jié)果”，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞“prompting”作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系。8.guidance（★2025年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空也考查了guidance）本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞“parental”（父母的）后需接名詞，“guide”（動(dòng)詞，指導(dǎo)）的名詞形式為“guidance”（不可數(shù)名詞，指導(dǎo)）。9.Remembering本題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句子“______historydoesn'tmean...”中缺少主語(yǔ)，需用動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)；又因位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Remembering。10.meant本題考查過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)?！癰emeantforsb.”表示“為某人準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計(jì)”，此處“ahistorylesson”（一堂歷史課）與“mean”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系（“課程被設(shè)計(jì)給所有人”），因此用過去分詞“meant”作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“whichismeant”。Test2TheLycheeRoad,1drawsinspirationfromaTangpoemandisadapted2MaBoyong’snovel,unfoldsintheTangDynasty.LiShande,alow-levelofficial,isentrustedwiththeextremelydifficulttaskoftransportingfreshlycheesfromLingnantoChang’anasabirthdaygiftfortheemperor'sfavoriteconcubineinjustfivedays.3(give)thatlycheesspoilquicklyandthejourneyspansmorethan5,000li,thistaskseemsnearlyimpossible.Toaccomplishthis,Licombineswisdomandcourage.Headoptsscientific4(approach),includingtestingroutes,enhancingpreservationbyusingiceandsealedjars,andcreatingacolor-codedtrackingsystem5(monitor)thefreshnessofthefruit.Aftermanytrials,heachievesthe“miracle”ofdeliveringlycheesinonly11days.Asheracesagainsttime,theaudiencewitnesseshisdetermination,resourcefulness,andthesacrificeshemakes.However,hissuccesscomesatacost.Havingwitnessedtheheavyburdens6(impose)onordinarypeopletomeettheimperialdemands,Li7(fearless)speaksoutagainstinjustice,showingmoralcouragethatgoesbeyondpersonalinterests.ThoughsetintheTangDynasty,thefilm8(mirror)contemporarylife.ThestrugglesofLi,likefindingithardtoaffordahouseandfacingunfairworktasks,resonatewiththepressuresfacedbytoday’syoungpeople.Hisjourneyconveysamessage9genuinegrowthdoesn’tjustcomefromsuccessbutfromtheresolvetostrivedespitenumerousobstacles.Overall,TheLycheeRoadisnotjustahistoricalfilmbutathought-provokingandvisuallystunningwork,makingit10must-watchforbothhistoryenthusiastsandmovielovers.答案詳解1.

which考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是“TheLycheeRoad”,從句“drawsinspiration...novel”缺少主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞“which”指代先行詞；非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不能用“that”，且關(guān)系詞不可省略。2.

from考查固定搭配。“beadaptedfrom”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“改編自……”，此處表示影片改編自馬伯庸的小說(shuō)，需補(bǔ)充介詞“from”。3.

Given考查固定表達(dá)“giventhat”，意為“考慮到、鑒于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“考慮到荔枝易腐且路程遠(yuǎn)”的邏輯；句首單詞首字母需大寫。4.

approaches考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?！癮pproach”作“方法”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，后文列舉了測(cè)試路線、冰藏密封等多種方法，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式“approaches”。5.

tomonitor考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。創(chuàng)建顏色編碼追蹤系統(tǒng)的目的是監(jiān)測(cè)水果新鮮度，英語(yǔ)中常用“todo”結(jié)構(gòu)表目的，故填“tomonitor”。6.

imposed考查過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。“burdens”（負(fù)擔(dān)）與“impose”（強(qiáng)加）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即負(fù)擔(dān)被強(qiáng)加給百姓，用過去分詞“imposed”修飾“burdens”，表被動(dòng)和完成。7.

fearlessly考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞?！皊peaksout”（發(fā)聲）是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)；“fearless”是形容詞，需變?yōu)楦痹~形式“fearlessly”（無(wú)畏地）。8.

mirrors考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)“thefilm”是單數(shù)第三人稱，全文整體用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（如“draws”“conveys”），因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“mirror”（反映）需用單數(shù)形式“mirrors”。9.

that考查同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞?！癿essage”后接的從句是對(duì)其內(nèi)容的解釋（同位語(yǔ)從句），從句成分完整，需用“that”引導(dǎo)，且“that”不可省略。10.

a考查不定冠詞用法?！癿ust-watch”此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“必看作品”，表示“一部必看電影”需用不定冠詞“a”，因“must-watch”發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。Test3ChenPeisi'sfilmTheStagehitcinemasonJuly25,2025.1(adapt)fromhisclassicstageplay,themoviemarksa2(glory)comebackforChenafterhis32-yearabsencefromthebigscreen.Thestory,setintheturbulent1920s,revolvesaroundHouXitingplayedbyChenPeisihimself,3leadstheWuqingPekingOperaTroupe.JustwhentheactorsarereadytoperformthefamousFarewellMyConcubine(BawangBiejiinChinese),alocalwarlordburstsin.Hereplacestheleadperformerwithanunskilledassistantfromabunshopandinsistsonmakingridiculousrevisionstotheclassicopera,thus4(throw)thetroupeintoadesperatecrisis.Chenhasputhislifelongpassionfortraditionalartintoeveryframe.ThebeautifulcostumesandgenuinePekingOperascenespreservetheessenceoftheoriginalplay,showcasingboththeoriginsofChinesecultureandpeople's5(resilient)duringtoughtimes.6impressesaudiencesmostistheperformers’dedicationtotheirart.Evenwhensurroundedbygunfireandchaos,theystillcling7(tight)tothedignityofPekingOpera.Thefilmconveysaclearmessage:althoughtrendscomeandgoin8flash,thevaluesdeeplyrootedintraditionwillstandthetestoftime.AsHouXitingputs9"Theseancientartsareourroots–wemustholdontothem."Byblendingsubtlehumorwithsincereemotion,TheStagereignitesouradmirationfortr