【英語】初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.C.Luckilythedronetracked（追蹤）himdownin20minutes.D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.E.Dronescanalsosavelives.

Drones（無人機）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（遞送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________

Canyoubelieveit?________

UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________

Thereisaspecialdevice（設(shè)備）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.

________

OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare

withinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.

A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________

Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.【答案】B；D；A；E；C2．下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題A.BadinfluencesB.SleepinghoursC.ThemosttiringmomentsD.Goodsleepinghabits

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.

________

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（數(shù)量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

________

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday

________

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!

________

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________（不得超過5個單詞）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits3．請將左欄5個人的遇到的緊急情況和右欄七個不同的急救方式進(jìn)行配對。________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.A.AppleWatch

Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.B.AlarmFork

Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.C.SmellThis

SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.D.BananaSuitcase

Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!E."Sol-4"CookerThecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.F.TimeTempGlassesThesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.G.KuaisouThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸堿度）andnutrients（營養(yǎng)）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.【答案】D；C；F；E；G4．請從下列五個選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。

EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________

Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.________

In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously（有意識的）turnedofflightsinthehour.________

Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.

Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.________

InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.________

EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.【答案】B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時熄燈活動。這個活動是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了這個活動。這個活動號召人們在每年3月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時。這個活動的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護環(huán)境。A.來自三個城市的人們感到非常放松。B.在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。C.沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。D.在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話。E.地球一小時在那天也來到了中國。（1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號召人們在三月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007年，2百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個國家的超過2,100個城市加入了進(jìn)來?？芍?，越來越多的國家加入了地球一小時活動，也包括中國。因此此句是地球一小時也在那一天來到了中國。故選E。

（3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識地關(guān)燈一小時。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動讓學(xué)生們離開宿舍?？芍?，在關(guān)燈一小時的這個時間里，人們可以通過其他活動，也可以玩得開心，故選C。

（4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時間晚上8點半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時的時間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選D。（5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會，唱歌和跳舞?？芍@一段中提到了三個城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們在地球一小時的時間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個選項，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。5．閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋帲苟涛膬?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。

In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自拍照）.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________

Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權(quán)）battlethreeyearslater.

Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.________

However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________

Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."

________

Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.

Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.

________

Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】選項意思：A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按鈕。B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒有結(jié)果。C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后賣了照片，他們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上變得流行起來。D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求網(wǎng)站把他們撤下來，因為他擁有版權(quán)。E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater爭論說這些照片屬于他，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。（1）根據(jù)下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權(quán)）battlethreeyearslater.沒有人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸?dǎo)致一場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權(quán)，可知網(wǎng)站認(rèn)為是猴子拍的照片，版權(quán)屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)果。故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。6．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—G七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中空白處，使材料完整、通順。

Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.

Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.________

Hereadse-mails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?

________

Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.

________

Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.

AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.________

Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.

Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.________

Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.

Sogiveitatry!Include15minutesofreadinginyourdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.A.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.【答案】B；G；A；D；E【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：A.Firstly,it'sbetter

foryoureyes.首先，它對你的眼睛是更好。B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父親讀書不能超過五分鐘。C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我經(jīng)常忘記時間或在我周圍正在發(fā)生的時。D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.讀萬卷書像行萬里路。E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.讀書給了我認(rèn)識上千新人的機會。F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在網(wǎng)上免費下載電子書或在電腦上讀書。G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機前放松。（1）根據(jù)Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一樣的，喜歡音樂的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遺憾的是讀書不在其中。我能高興的花一天的時間讀書?？芍颂幷f的是父親不愛長時間讀書，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.每個人都是不同的并且有自己的興趣，但是我認(rèn)為讀書有很多的益處是那些基于屏幕活動所沒有的?？芍颂幷f的是很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機前放松不愿看書，故選G。（3）根據(jù)Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛勞累，你應(yīng)該避免長時間看屏幕。可知此處說的是看書對眼睛比看屏幕好。故選A。（4）根據(jù)AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.

關(guān)于我喜愛讀書的另一方面是被轉(zhuǎn)移的另一世界。在書中你可以看到你沒有見到的世界，可知此處是讀萬卷書就像行萬里路。故選D。（5）根據(jù)Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.他也教會我從別人的觀點看事情，理解別人的決定或觀點。可知此處說的是讀書讓我們有機會認(rèn)識他人。故選E?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項的意思，然后讀短文理解短文大意，根據(jù)每段描述的內(nèi)容確定此處所缺的成分，選出合適的選項放在空格處，接著再次閱讀短文，進(jìn)行核查。看文章是否通順，確定答案是否正確。7．配對閱讀。左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個不同的旅游景點。請為不同的人選擇相應(yīng)的景點。（B）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefortwoweeks.________Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.________LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B．EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C．AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D．HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E．OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8：00.F．OneWeekonSunIsland，HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G．FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王都是老師，打算去一些美麗的海邊度暑假。他們喜歡紅酒和購物。和HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.在海邊暑假三亞的假期公寓，在商店和飯館附近?？芍虳項相匹配，故選D。（2）根據(jù)原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefortwoweeks.陳輝和李紅，大學(xué)生，想要花很少的錢旅行，愿意通過和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冊谝黄鸸ぷ鲀芍軄砹私廪r(nóng)村。和WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.在貴州一到三個月的農(nóng)場工作假期，如果準(zhǔn)備好了和農(nóng)民一起工作。房間。食物和旅程所有的都免費——你僅付最低的交通費?？芍虶匹配，故選G。（3）根據(jù)原句Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.張先生想要放松。他想要去某個溫暖晴朗的地方，在那他能在大海中游泳，享受體育運動和跳舞，以及Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.金霞島的七天的假期，可愛的海灘有金色的沙子和深藍(lán)色的大海。航海以及一些其他的水上運動和聽著當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳诽?。故選A。（4）根據(jù)原句Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近來退休了，想要去看歷史文化古跡，但是李夫人討厭坐飛機。和ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.華東五市的舒適的大巴之旅，六天正常假期季節(jié)，看當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。想匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)原句LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，一個廣州醫(yī)院的護士，希望在北方度過她二十一歲的生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.一周的全月賓館的假期。美麗的公寓能看見太陽湖?；?，滑冰和其他的冬天運動。想匹配，故選F?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)左欄的內(nèi)容在右欄找到意義匹配的信息。8．閱讀下面4段語言材料，請找出與它們相匹配的小標(biāo)題（其中有一個選項不是），并回答最后一小題。A.Drinkwatermore

B.EnjoyfoodsathomeC.Planwhatyouspend

D.WalkratherthandriveE.Saveyourpocketmoney（1）

________

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.

Asforme,we'dbetterwalkorridetoschoolbecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.Notonlythat,wecandevelopourindependence.（2）________

Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.（3）________

Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.（4）________

Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.（5）Howdoyousavemoney?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）略【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了四種長湖夏令營，其中詳細(xì)描述了這幾種夏令營的活動內(nèi)容。（1）根據(jù)后文Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook可知要學(xué)會計劃怎么花錢；故選C。（2）根據(jù)后文Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故選B。（3）根據(jù)后文Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.可知要對喝水；故選A。（4）根據(jù)后文Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing描述可知要多走路少開車。故選D。（5）句意：你怎么省錢？省錢的方法有很多，例如少買沒用的東西，設(shè)定一個預(yù)算，等等，言之有理即可?！军c評】這是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子．解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.

HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使產(chǎn)生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidMr.Guo,"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcancheektheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenMr.Guoscans（掃描）hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone,liefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Mr.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."SaidTingling,astudentofMr.Guo's.

"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,hutthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Mr.Guosaid,"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.

Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheekthestudents'workatanytime.

Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（1）—Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）?—Itrefersto________.（2）—HowcantheQRcodeshesenttoMr.Guo?—TheQRcodescanhesenttoMr.Guo________.（3）—Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Itiseasyto________.（4）—Whataresomeparentsworriedabout?—Theyareafraidthatchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeon________

andlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.（5）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Ithinkitis________.【答案】（1）tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）byemail,QQandWeChat（3）keepandshare（4）computers（5）interesting/helpful/useful/creative【解析】【分析】主要講了來自西安的郭老師通過QR二維碼給他們的學(xué)生發(fā)送家庭作業(yè)。（1）根據(jù)Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.可知真正的主語是tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation，即代指it，故填tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）根據(jù)TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.可知郭老師通過電子郵件、QQ和微信發(fā)送QR二維碼，故填byemail,QQandWeChat。（3）根據(jù)thecodeiseasytokeepandshare.可知二維碼很容易保存和分享，故填keepandshare。（4）根據(jù)Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知父母擔(dān)心孩子們花費太多時間在電腦上，而和老師交流的時間更少，故填computers。（5）根據(jù)全文可知交作業(yè)的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有幫助的或者是有創(chuàng)造性的，故填interesting/helpful/useful/creative?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10．配對閱讀：下表左欄是五個人物介紹，右欄是家電用品介紹，請根據(jù)每個人對家電用品需求，為他們選擇合適的家電用品。（B）________Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.________Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.________Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.________Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.________Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.

A.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity（濕度）ofyourroom.B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.D.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.E.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.F.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.G.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.【答案】F；B；A；G；D【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)句子Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.可知鮑勃需要買些東西早上叫醒因為他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到，總是起得晚。這讓老師很生氣。又根據(jù)F選項中的句子Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.可知這是鬧鈴，它可以隨時用一段音樂叫醒你，但你必須先設(shè)定時間，他符合鮑勃的需求，故答案為F。（2）根據(jù)句子Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.可知蒂姆有空時喜歡聽音樂。他每天都要給顧客發(fā)電子郵件。他想買些能幫助他的東西。又由B選項中的句子Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.可知你可以用這個產(chǎn)品做很多事情，比如發(fā)電子郵件，玩游戲，上網(wǎng)等等。當(dāng)你想放松的時候，你也可以用它聽音樂。符合蒂姆的需求，故答案為B。（3）根據(jù)句子Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.可知托尼很胖，在熱天他睡不好覺。他很煩惱。他想買些東西讓他覺得涼爽。又由A選項中的句子Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity（濕度）ofyourroom.可知這種電子產(chǎn)品可以幫助你改變房間的溫度和控制濕度，能使你在炎熱的日子里涼快。符合托尼的需求，故答案為A。（4）根據(jù)句子Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.可知愛麗斯經(jīng)常在深夜洗頭。她打算買一些能在短時間內(nèi)把頭發(fā)弄干的東西。又由G選項中的句子Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.可知當(dāng)你洗頭時，你需要這種產(chǎn)品。它能讓你的濕頭發(fā)在一分鐘內(nèi)變干。它符合愛麗斯的需求，故答案為G。（5）根據(jù)句子Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.

可知蘇珊是一個家庭主婦。她厭倦每天都得為家人洗衣服。。她需要一種產(chǎn)品來為她做這件事。又由D選項中的句子Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneed