高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省縣域聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt??A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhoisgoingbacktoChina?A.Betty. B.Lily. C.Jackie.【答案】B【原文】M:Betty,doyouknowLilyisgoingbacktoChinatomorrow?W:Oh,really?WillJackiegowithherthistime?M:No,hehastofinishhispaper.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Callataxiforher. B.Drivehertothestation. C.Buyatrainticketforher.【答案】A【原文】W:Jack,couldyougivemealifttothestation?Ineedtocatchthetrain.M:Sorry,butIhavetopickupmysonnow.Icancallataxiforyou,though.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atasupermarket. C.Athome.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyouhelpme?Don’tbealwayssittinginfrontoftheTV.Momisshopping.Shewillbebackanyminutenow.M:Ourkitchenisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.4.Whyisthemanleavingearly?A.Toavoidtherushhour. B.Toarrangemeetingseats. C.Tohavebreakfastoutside.【答案】A【原文】W:Whyareyouleavingsoearlytoday?Youhaven’thadbreakfast!Themeetingdoesn’tstarttill8:30.M:ButyouknowtheMondayrushhouristerrible.5.HowdidElbertprobablyfeelabouthisholiday?A.It’sexciting. B.It’sdisappointing. C.It’srelaxing.【答案】B【原文】W:Elbert,youareback.Howwasyourholiday?M:Don’tmentionitanymore.Youknow,wewerecaughtinaheavyrain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.What’swrongwithBlair?A.Hefailedanexam.B.Helosthispetdog.C.Hequarreledwithhisparents.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.ComfortBlairimmediately.B.LeaveBlairaloneforawhile.C.AskBlairtohavebreakfastnow.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:Where’sBlair?Timeforbreakfast.M:Hispetdogwaslostthismorning.Hehasbeensittingbyhimselfforquitealongtimeandcryingatthedoor.W:Anyway,askhimtohavebreakfast.M:We’dbetterleavehimalone.Ithinkoursonisoldenoughtounderstandthateverythingwillcomeandgo.W:Youareright,dear.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhatkindofbooksdoesJoeusuallylike?A.Seriousnovels. B.Sciencefiction. C.Humorousstories.9.WhatwillJoedoaboutOrdinaryWorld?A.Stopreadingit. B.Readitagain. C.Writeabookreview.10.WhatactivitywilltheliteratureclubholdthisSunday?A.Exchangingbooks. B.Writingnewstories. C.Discussingclassicbooks.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】M:Hey,Alice!Whatbookareyoureadingthesedays?W:Hi,Joe.I’mcurrentlyabsorbedinOrdinaryWorldbyLuYao.Haveyoureadit?M:Yeah,Ihave.ButIfinditabitheavy.IusuallyreadhumorousstoriessuchasJourneytotheWestandTheAdventuresofSanMao.Theyalwayscheermeupafteralongday.W:Iunderstandyourpreference.ButOrdinaryWorldoffersadeeplookintothehumanspirit.Itshowshowpeoplecanovercomedifficultieswithperseverance.Onceyoureallygetintoit,you’llseeitscharm.M:MaybeIshouldgiveitanothertry.Bytheway,ourschool’sliteratureclubisholdinganactivitythisSunday.We’lltalkaboutourimpressionsofclassicbooksandexchangereadingnotes.Wouldyouliketocome?W:ThisSunday?Thatsoundsgreat!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhatimpressesAlicemostduringhertrip?A.Crowdedstreets. B.Thelocalhotpot. C.Thelightrail.12.WhichplacedidAlicemissvisiting?A.HongyaCave.B.TheThreeGorgesMuseum.C.TheDazuRockCarvings.13.Howdoesthemanusuallykeepmemoriesofhistrips?A.Bywritingdiaries. B.Bytakingphotos. C.Bymakingvideos.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【原文】M:Alice,IheardyouwenttoChongqingfortheNationalDayholiday.Howwasit?W:Crowded!Butthelocalhotpotwasamazing.I’mdeeplyimpressedbyitstaste.AndIalsosawthefamouslightrailpassthroughabuilding.M:Soundsfun!Didyouvisitanyfamousplaces?W:IwenttoHongyaCaveandtheThreeGorgesMuseum.Unfortunately,heavyrainstoppedmefromseeingtheDazuRockCarvings.M:Whatashame!Didyoutakephotos?W:No.Idon’tgetwhypeopletakepicturesofeverything.M:Photoshelpusrememberthemoment.Ilovecapturingmemoriesthatway,whileotherspreferdiariesorvideos.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.HowisAnnafeelingnow?A.Regretful. B.Relaxed. C.Stressed.15.Whathappenedduringthemusicalpractice?A.Markforgotthelines.B.Markfelloffthestage.C.Markworethewrongclothes.16.Whyistheteamstayinglatetoday?A.Toreviewtheirlinesagain.B.Topracticetheinteractivepart.C.Tocheckthestagedecorations.17.Whatspecialpartwilltherebeinthemusical?A.Audiencewillreceivegifts.B.Actorswilltakephotoswithkids.C.Somekidswillbeinvitedtodance.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.C【原文】M:Hey,Anna!Canyoubelievewe’llbeperformingonstagetomorrowevening?How’syourpreparationgoing?W:Hi,Steve!I’mfeelingprettygood.Thistime,Ihaveasmallerpart,andit’ssucharelief.M:That’sgreat!Ithinkthismusicalwillbeabigsuccess,eventhoughwemadesomemistakesduringpractice.W:RememberthattimewhenMarkcompletelyforgotthelinesandjuststoodthereopeningandclosinghismouthlikeafish?M:Thatwassofunny!Andyouknowwhat?Theteamisstayinglatetodaytomakesureallthedecorationsforthestagelooknice.W:Goodthinking!It’sthosesmalldetailsthatcanmaketheperformancewonderful.M:Anddon’tforget,wehavethatspecialinteractivepartwherewe’llinvitesomekidsfromtheaudiencetocomeuponstageanddancewithus.It’sgoingtobesomuchfun!W:Exactly!Thismusicalisgoingtobeunforgettable.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisresponsibleforthelostitemsinthelockers?A.Thelockercompany.B.Thepoolmanagement.C.Theswimmersthemselves.19.Whatshouldparentsdoforyoungkids?A.Buyanewswimcap.B.Staywiththemallthetime.C.Remindthemtowearswimrings.20.WhattimewillthepoolopenfromJuly1?A.At7:30am. B.At8am. C.At8:30am.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:Hello,welcometoourcommunitypool!Herearetheinstructionsfortheswimmers.First,alladultsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Youcanstoreyourbelongingsinthelockersweprovidefortemporarystorage,butthecommunitypoolmanagementisnotresponsibleforanyloss,ordamagetoyouritems.Youwillberesponsibleforallconsequences.Afterswimming,pleasemakesuretocollectallyourbelongingsfromthelockerandtakethemwithyou.Ifyou’rebringingchildren,makesuretheyusethebathroomfirstbeforeenteringthepool.Childrenmuststaywithanadultatalltimesandwearabright-coloredswimcap.Finally,therewillbeaschedulechange.Inthepast,thepoolwasopenfrom8:00amto8:00pm.FromJuly1,itwillbeopenfrom7:30amto8:30pm.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHostYourEventattheCoastScienceCenterTheCoastScienceCenterisn’tjustamuseum—it’stheperfectplacetohostyournextevent!Whetherit’sabirthdayparty,classreunion,orteammeeting,ourscience-themedspacesprovidecreativityandfunforguestsaged2to102.TheCoastScienceCenterofferstwomodernclassrooms,eachcomfortablyseating30peoplewithprojectors,tables,chairs,andfreehigh-speedWi-Fiforpresentations.Forrelaxation,ashadedoutdoorareaprovidesseatingforcasualconversationsorsnackbreaks.Wealsoprovidekitchenaccessforfoodpreparation,freeparkingforover50vehicles,andadedicatedstaffmembertoassistduringevents.Toensuresafetyandaccessibility,theentirespaceisanimal-freeandhasfacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Comparedwithboringhotels,thecentermakesyoureventunforgettable.Wehandleallthesetupandsafetydetails,soyoucanrelaxandfocusonfunwithyourguests!Youcanalsohaveuniqueexperiencesliketakingphotoswithrealdinosaurfossilsorshinyspaceexhibits.Generaladmissionticketsare$12.00foradultsandchildrenages4+.Children3yearsoldandunderreceivefreeentrytoexploretheexhibitsandactivities.Add-onsavailableYoucanreserveinteractiveexhibitionareaslikeVRlab($5/person)tokeepyourgroupentertained.Ourstaffcanrunfunmini-experimentslikerocketlaunchestoentertaingroups($20/person).Ifyou’relookingtohostateambuildingexercise,highschoolreunion,etc.,askusaboutcreatingsciPadworkbooksfeaturingSMALLabLearninggamestailoredforyourevent($10/person)!Ifyouwouldlikemoredetails,pleasecall664-1261.21.Whichofthefollowingisprovidedbythecenter?A.Supermarketsforfood. B.Serviceforanimalcare.C.Outdoorareasforexercise. D.Facilitiesfordisabledvisitors.22.Whatadvantagedoesthecenterhaveoverhotels?A.Friendlybudget. B.Relaxingatmosphere.C.Convenientlocation. D.First-classequipment.23.HowmuchdoesagroupofateacherandninepupilsneedtopaytoexperiencetheVRlab?A.$62. B.$120. C.$170. D.$220.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了海岸科學(xué)中心作為舉辦活動(dòng)的理想場(chǎng)所的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Toensuresafetyandaccessibility,theentirespaceisanimal-freeandhasfacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.(為了確保安全和便利，整個(gè)空間沒(méi)有動(dòng)物，并為殘疾人提供了設(shè)施。)”可知，該中心為殘疾游客提供設(shè)施。故選D?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Comparedwithboringhotels,thecentermakesyoureventunforgettable.Wehandleallthesetupandsafetydetails,soyoucanrelaxandfocusonfunwithyourguests!(與無(wú)聊的酒店相比，該中心讓您的活動(dòng)令人難忘。我們處理所有的設(shè)置和安全細(xì)節(jié)，所以你可以放松，專(zhuān)注于和你的客人一起玩樂(lè)！)”可知，與酒店相比，該中心的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于其輕松的氛圍。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Generaladmissionticketsare12.00foradultsandchildrenages4+.(普通門(mén)票成人和4歲以上兒童12美元。)”以及最后一段中“YoucanreserveinteractiveexhibitionareaslikeVRlab($5/person)tokeepyourgroupentertained.(您可以預(yù)訂互動(dòng)展覽區(qū)，如VR實(shí)驗(yàn)室（5美元/人），讓您的團(tuán)隊(duì)保持娛樂(lè)。)”可知，一個(gè)老師和九個(gè)學(xué)生的門(mén)票費(fèi)用是12*10=120美元，體驗(yàn)VR實(shí)驗(yàn)室的費(fèi)用是5*10=50美元，總共需要支付120+50=170美元。故選C。BIsabellaSpringmuhlTejada,ayoungdesignerfromGuatemala,hasbecomeashiningstarintheglobalfashionindustry.BornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),sheisoneoftheworld’sfirstprofessionalfashiondesignerswiththiscondition,showingthatnothingcanstopherpassionforfashion.Tejada’slovewithfashionbeganinherearlyyears.HergrandmotherownedastudioproducingGuatemalan-styleclothing,whichhasabiginfluenceonher.Additionally,hermotherprovidedherwithfashionmagazines.Forhours,youngIsabellawouldreadmagazinesanddesigncolorfulpaperdressesforherdolls.Thischildhoodhobbyplantedtheseedforherfuturecareer.Asshegotolder,Tejadafacedabigchallenge.SeveralfashionschoolsturnedherawaybecauseofherDownsyndrome.Butthisdidn’tdiscourageher.Shesignedupforaclothing-makingcoursewhereshestartedbymakingclothesfor“worrydolls”whicharetraditionalsymbolsofhope.Gradually,shebegandesigninglife-sizeddollsanddressedtheminvividandeye-catchingclothesinspiredbyGuatemala’snaturalbeauty,likebrightflowersandtropicalbirds.Throughthispractice,shemasteredcombiningtraditionalpatternswithmoderndesigns.Tejadanoticedanotherproblem:peoplewithDownsyndromestruggledtofindclothesthatfitwellduetotheiruniquebodyshapes.Determinedtohelp,shelaunchedherbrand,DowntoXjabelle,in2015.ThisbrandtookoffquicklyandevenmadeitswaytoLondonFashionWeek.Today,Tejadahopestoinspireotherswithdisabilitiesbyshowingtheworldthattheycanachievegreatnesstoo.“Iwantpeopletoseemydesignsandrememberthatdifferencesmakeusspecial,”shesays.Throughhercourageandtalent,Tejadaisnotjustchangingfashion—she’schanginghowsocietyseespeoplewithDownsyndrome.24.WhatinspiredTejada’searlyloveforfashion?A.Herteacher’ssupport. B.Hermother’sclothing.C.Herfriends’dolldresses. D.Hergrandmother’sstudio.25.WhatdidTejadadoafterbeingrefusedbyfashionschools?A.Sheworkedinadollfactory.B.Shemadeclothesforherself.C.Shetookaclothing-makingcourse.D.Shelearnedtopaintnaturalpatterns.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTejada?A.Warm-heartedandloyal. B.Determinedandcreative.C.Easy-goingandintelligent. D.Fashionableandgenerous.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseaclothingbrand.B.TointroduceGuatemalanculture.C.TopraiseTejada’sfashionachievements.D.TodiscussthetreatmentofDownsyndrome.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來(lái)自危地馬拉的年輕設(shè)計(jì)師IsabellaSpringmuhlTejada，盡管患有唐氏綜合癥，但她憑借對(duì)時(shí)尚的熱愛(ài)和才華，在全球時(shí)尚界嶄露頭角，并創(chuàng)立了自己的品牌，為有類(lèi)似障礙的人帶來(lái)希望的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HergrandmotherownedastudioproducingGuatemalan-styleclothing,whichhasabiginfluenceonher.(她的祖母擁有一家生產(chǎn)危地馬拉風(fēng)格服裝的工作室，這對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。)”可知，Tejada早期對(duì)時(shí)尚的熱愛(ài)受到了她祖母的工作室的啟發(fā)。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SeveralfashionschoolsturnedherawaybecauseofherDownsyndrome.Butthisdidn’tdiscourageher.Shesignedupforaclothing-makingcourse.(幾所時(shí)裝學(xué)校因?yàn)樗加刑剖暇C合癥而拒絕了她。但這并沒(méi)有讓她氣餒。她報(bào)名參加了一個(gè)服裝制作課程。)”可知，Tejada在被時(shí)裝學(xué)校拒絕后參加了一個(gè)服裝制作課程。故選C?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“SeveralfashionschoolsturnedherawaybecauseofherDownsyndrome.Butthisdidn’tdiscourageher.Shesignedupforaclothing-makingcoursewhereshestartedbymakingclothesfor“worrydolls”whicharetraditionalsymbolsofhope.(幾所時(shí)裝學(xué)校因?yàn)樗加刑剖暇C合征而拒絕了她。但這并沒(méi)有讓她氣餒。她報(bào)名參加了一個(gè)服裝制作課程，在課程中她從為‘憂(yōu)慮娃娃’制作衣服開(kāi)始，這些娃娃是傳統(tǒng)的希望象征。)”和“Throughthispractice,shemasteredcombiningtraditionalpatternswithmoderndesigns.(通過(guò)這種實(shí)踐，她掌握了將傳統(tǒng)圖案與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合的技巧。)”可知，面對(duì)時(shí)裝學(xué)校的拒絕，她并沒(méi)有氣餒，而是選擇參加服裝制作課程，并通過(guò)自己的努力和才華創(chuàng)立了自己的品牌，這體現(xiàn)了她的決心；根據(jù)第三段中“shebegandesigninglife-sizeddollsanddressedtheminvividandeye-catchingclothesinspiredbyGuatemala’snaturalbeauty,likebrightflowersandtropicalbirds.Throughthispractice,shemasteredcombiningtraditionalpatternswithmoderndesigns.(她開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)真人大小的娃娃，并給它們穿上生動(dòng)醒目的衣服，靈感來(lái)自危地馬拉的自然美景，比如鮮艷的花朵和熱帶鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。通過(guò)這次實(shí)踐，她掌握了傳統(tǒng)圖案與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)的結(jié)合。)”可知，她能夠?qū)鹘y(tǒng)圖案與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合，設(shè)計(jì)出獨(dú)特而引人注目的服裝，這體現(xiàn)了她的創(chuàng)造力，由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“有決心和創(chuàng)造力的”最能描述Tejada。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Today,Tejadahopestoinspireotherswithdisabilitiesbyshowingtheworldthattheycanachievegreatnesstoo.“Iwantpeopletoseemydesignsandrememberthatdifferencesmakeusspecial,”shesays.Throughhercourageandtalent,Tejadaisnotjustchangingfashion—she’schanginghowsocietyseespeoplewithDownsyndrome.(今天，Tejada希望通過(guò)向世界展示他們也可以取得偉大成就來(lái)激勵(lì)其他殘疾人。她說(shuō)：‘我希望人們看到我的設(shè)計(jì)，并記住差異讓我們與眾不同?！ㄟ^(guò)她的勇氣和才華，Tejada不僅改變了時(shí)尚——她還改變了社會(huì)對(duì)唐氏綜合癥患者的看法。)”文章主要講述了Tejada盡管患有唐氏綜合癥，但憑借對(duì)時(shí)尚的熱愛(ài)和才華，在全球時(shí)尚界嶄露頭角，并創(chuàng)立了自己的品牌，為有類(lèi)似障礙的人帶來(lái)希望的故事，作者通過(guò)這篇文章贊揚(yáng)了Tejada的時(shí)尚成就。故選C。CIt’supsettingthatplanecrashesstillhappenfromtimetotime.Weallknowthatplaneswereinspiredbybirds,buttheyworkdifferently:Birdsflap(拍打)wingstoflyandcanmakequickturns,whileplanesuseenginestomove,whichcansometimesfail,leadingtoaccidents.Scientistswonderedwhethernaturecouldhelpsolvethisproblem.Somescientistsfoundbirdshadspecialfeathersthatspreadoutfromnearthebird’sshoulders.Theyguessedthatmaybethesefeatherscouldhelpbirdsstaysteady(平穩(wěn)的),andflywithlesseffort,sotheytriedanewideainspiredbybirdsagain:addingsoft,feather-likepartstoairplanewings.Scientistsaddedrowsoflight,movableflapslikebirdfeatherstosmallmodelairplanewings.Theseflapshelpedkeepplanessafeintheairandalsomadeiteasierforwingstomovethroughtheair.Mostimportantly,theyhelpedprevent“stall”,adangerousproblemwherewingssuddenlylosecontrol,especiallyduringsharpturnsorbadweather.Regularairplaneflapsneedpilotstocontrolthem.Butthenewfeather-likeflapsworkontheirown!Whenairhitsthewing,theflapsopenimmediately.Thiscouldmakeplanessaferintoughconditions,likestrongwindsorlandingonshortrunways.Scientiststestedtheideausingsmallmodelplanesinstrongwinds.Theresultswereexciting.Addingfiverowsofflapstowingsimprovedliftby45%,cutairresistanceby31%andalsoreducedstall.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoplanesthatuselessfuel,flymoresmoothly,andhandlebadweatherbetter.Thankstobirdfeathers,thefutureofflyingmightbesmarter,safer,andgreener!28.Whatproblemdidthescientistswanttosolve?A.Howtoprotectnature. B.Howtoavoidaircrashes.C.Howtoreducetheflightcost. D.Howtoreplaceairplaneengines.29.Howdothefeather-likeflapsworkdifferentlyfromtheregularones?A.Theycanpredicttheweather.B.Theyneedpilotstocontrolthem.C.Theycanextendtheshortrunway.D.Theyrespondnaturallytoairmovement.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetestresults?A.Themoreflaps,thesaferplanesare.B.Thetestneedsfurtherconfirmation.C.Flightaccidentswillnothappenanymore.D.Newflapscanmakeplanesmoreefficient.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofAirplaneB.HowBirdsAvoidFallingfromtheSkyC.TheHarmonyBetweenHumanandNatureD.NewAirplaneWingsInspiredbyBirdFeathers【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了科學(xué)家從鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)羽毛中獲得靈感，為飛機(jī)機(jī)翼添加類(lèi)似羽毛的襟翼以提高飛行安全性和效率?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’supsettingthatplanecrashesstillhappenfromtimetotime.(令人不安的是，飛機(jī)失事仍時(shí)有發(fā)生。)”以及“Scientistswonderedwhethernaturecouldhelpsolvethisproblem.(科學(xué)家們想知道大自然是否能幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)”可知，科學(xué)家們想要解決的問(wèn)題是如何避免空難。故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butthenewfeather-likeflapsworkontheirown!Whenairhitsthewing,theflapsopenimmediately.(但是新的類(lèi)似羽毛的襟翼可以獨(dú)立工作！當(dāng)空氣撞擊機(jī)翼時(shí)，襟翼會(huì)立即打開(kāi)。)”可知，類(lèi)似羽毛的襟翼與普通襟翼的不同之處在于它們能對(duì)空氣運(yùn)動(dòng)做出自然反應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Addingfiverowsofflapstowingsimprovedliftby45%,cutairresistanceby31%andalsoreducedstall.(在機(jī)翼上增加五行襟翼，升力提高了45%，空氣阻力降低了31%，還減少了失速。)”以及“Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoplanesthatuselessfuel,flymoresmoothly,andhandlebadweatherbetter.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)使用更少的燃料，飛行更平穩(wěn)，更好地應(yīng)對(duì)惡劣天氣。)”可推知，新的襟翼可以使飛機(jī)更高效。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Somescientistsfoundbirdshadspecialfeathersthatspreadoutfromnearthebird’sshoulders.Theyguessedthatmaybethesefeatherscouldhelpbirdsstaysteady(平穩(wěn)的),andflywithlesseffort,sotheytriedanewideainspiredbybirdsagain:addingsoft,feather-likepartstoairplanewings.(一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)肩部附近有向外展開(kāi)的特殊羽毛。他們猜想這些羽毛或許能幫助鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)保持平穩(wěn)、省力飛行，于是再次嘗試從鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)身上獲得的新靈感：在飛機(jī)機(jī)翼上添加柔軟的羽毛狀部件。)”可知，文章主要講述了科學(xué)家從鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)羽毛中獲得靈感，為飛機(jī)機(jī)翼添加類(lèi)似羽毛的襟翼以提高飛行安全性和效率，所以D選項(xiàng)“NewAirplaneWingsInspiredbyBirdFeathers(受鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)羽毛啟發(fā)的新型飛機(jī)機(jī)翼)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DWe’veallheardoffreegamesonline,butarethesegamesreallyfree?Manygamesarepromotedas“free”toattractplayers.Theyareeasytoprogressintheearlystagesanditseemsfuntoplay.Onceaplayerhasputalargeamountoftheirtimeinit,thegamebecomesharderanddifficulttoprogresswithoutusingadditionalfeatures.Thesefeaturescanbeboughtbymakingin-apppurchases(購(gòu)買(mǎi)),orwithpointsorgamecurrencyearnedbywatchingvideoadvertising.In-apppurchasesneedtobeboughtwithrealmoney.Thesechoicesincludemoredesirableweapons,increasedspeed,andsoon.Onlyaround1.9percentofpeoplethatplayfreegamesmakein-apppurchases.Itisthroughtheseplayersthatthedevelopersearnrealmoney.Gamedeveloperscollectdataaboutplayers,suchaswhatgamestheychoosetoplayandhowlongtheyspendplayingthem.Theycollectdatatosuggestmoregames,whichmeansmorechancesforplayerstospendmoney.Collecteddatacanalsobesoldtoothercompaniesforthemtopresentplayerswithpersonalizedadvertisements.Afterplayingforevenjust20minutes,aplayerwouldlikelyhaveviewedmanyadvertisingvideos.Evenifplayershaven’tspentrealmoneyonthegame,theymaybecomeinterestedinbuyingwhathasbeenshowntothem.Perhapsit’stimeforonlinegamestobeincludedinthecurrentconversationsaboutthedangerstoyoungpeopleusingtheInternetandforyoungplayerstoconsidertherealcostofafreegame.Freegamesarenotharmless.Theynotonlycosttimeandpersonaldata,butalsomoneyifplayersarenotcareful.32.Whydofreegamesturnharderinprogressing?A.Toremindplayerstohavearest.B.Totestplayers’skillsandabilities.C.Toforceplayerstobuyspecialfeatures.D.Topreventplayersfromlosinginterestineasytasks.33.Whatdowelearnaboutin-apppurchases?A.Theycanprotectplayers’information.B.Gamedevelopersgetmoneyfromthem.C.Theycanbeboughtwithpointsfromads.D.Mostplayersusethemtogetmoreweapons.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Methodsofplayersprotectingdata.B.Waysofdeveloperspromotinggames.C.Reasonsfordeveloperscollectingdata.D.Typesofgamesplayerschoosetoplay.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofreeonlinegames?A.Favorable. B.Curious. C.Anxious. D.Unclear.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要探討免費(fèi)在線游戲的“免費(fèi)”本質(zhì)，指出其隱藏的時(shí)間、數(shù)據(jù)和金錢(qián)成本?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onceaplayerhasputalargeamountoftheirtimeinit,thegamebecomesharderanddifficulttoprogresswithoutusingadditionalfeatures.Thesefeaturescanbeboughtbymakingin-apppurchases,orwithpointsorgamecurrencyearnedbywatchingvideoadvertising.(一旦玩家投入大量時(shí)間，游戲就會(huì)變得更難，不使用額外功能就難以推進(jìn)。這些功能可以通過(guò)應(yīng)用內(nèi)購(gòu)買(mǎi)獲得，或通過(guò)觀看視頻廣告獲得積分或游戲貨幣來(lái)兌換。)”可知，免費(fèi)游戲設(shè)置進(jìn)度障礙是為了迫使玩家購(gòu)買(mǎi)特殊功能。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itisthroughtheseplayersthatthedevelopersearnrealmoney.(開(kāi)發(fā)者正是通過(guò)這些玩家賺取真金白銀。)”可知，應(yīng)用內(nèi)購(gòu)買(mǎi)是開(kāi)發(fā)者的收入來(lái)源。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theycollectdatatosuggestmoregames,whichmeansmorechancesforplayerstospendmoney.Collecteddatacanalsobesoldtoothercompaniesforthemtopresentplayerswithpersonalizedadvertisements.(他們收集數(shù)據(jù)以推薦更多游戲，這意味著玩家有更多消費(fèi)機(jī)會(huì)。收集的數(shù)據(jù)還可以出售給其他公司，用于向玩家展示個(gè)性化廣告。)”可知，該段主要闡述開(kāi)發(fā)者收集玩家數(shù)據(jù)的原因。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Freegamesarenotharmless.Theynotonlycosttimeandpersonaldata,butalsomoneyifplayersarenotcareful.(免費(fèi)游戲并非無(wú)害。它們不僅耗費(fèi)時(shí)間和個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)，如果玩家不小心，還會(huì)耗費(fèi)金錢(qián)。)”及“Perhapsit’stimeforonlinegamestobeincludedinthecurrentconversationsaboutthedangerstoyoungpeopleusingtheInternetandforyoungplayerstoconsidertherealcostofafreegame.(或許，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候?qū)⒕W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲納入當(dāng)前關(guān)于年輕人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的討論中了，同時(shí)也該讓年輕玩家思考一下免費(fèi)游戲的真正代價(jià)。)”可推知，作者對(duì)免費(fèi)在線游戲持擔(dān)憂(yōu)態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoControlAngerAngerisaharmfulemotionthatcanruinrelationshipsandhappiness.Yellingatfriendsoverasmallmistakemightdamagetrustforever.____36____So,howcanwecontrolanger?Herearesomewaystohelpyoumanageit.Changeyourmindset.Wemustacceptthatthingswon’talwaysgosmoothlyandthatpeoplemaynotalwaysactthewayweexpect.Everyonehastheirdifferentstandards.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinline,insteadofshouting,think:“Maybethey’reinarush.”____37____Useangerwisely.Angercanfuelpositiveactions.MartinLutherKingusedhisangertofightforjusticeandachievehisgoals.____38____Similarly,youcouldchannelfrustrationintocleaningyourroomorfinishingatask.Insteadof“I’mangry”,think“WhatcanIimprove?”____39____Angeroftenhidesdeeperfeelingslikestressorloneliness.Ask:“AmItired?Didsomeonehurtme?”Writedownyourfeelingstounderstandthem.Thishelpsyousolvetherootproblemandstopangerfromreturning.What’smore,youcanalsocountto10ortakedeepbreathswhenyouareupset.Forexample,ifyourfriendislate,say“I’llwaitanother5minutes.”____40____Remember:Controllingangerdoesn’tmeanhidingit.Itmeansrespondingwisely.Withpractice,you’llenjoycalmerrelationshipsandahappierlife.A.Findtherealcause.B.Tellthemyourfeelings.C.Turnyourangerintorealactionlikehim.D.Smallpauseshelpavoidrushedreactions.E.Thismentalchangecoolsangerandshowskindness.F.Angryactionsmightmakeyoufeelgoodforamoment.G.Italsomakesusforgetgoodthingsandpushesfriendsaway.【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些控制憤怒的方法，包括改變心態(tài)、明智地利用憤怒、找到憤怒的真正原因以及采取一些暫停的方法來(lái)避免沖動(dòng)反應(yīng)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Angerisaharmfulemotionthatcanruinrelationshipsandhappiness.Yellingatfriendsoverasmallmistakemightdamagetrustforever.(憤怒是一種有害的情緒，它會(huì)破壞人際關(guān)系和幸福。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤就對(duì)朋友大喊大叫可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)破壞信任。)”說(shuō)明了憤怒的危害，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明憤怒的負(fù)面影響。G選項(xiàng)“它也會(huì)讓我們忘記美好的事情，把朋友推開(kāi)”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的“It”指代上文的“Anger”，“pushesfriendsaway”與上文的“ruinrelationships”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Changeyourmindset.Wemustacceptthatthingswon’talwaysgosmoothlyandthatpeoplemaynotalwaysactthewayweexpect.Everyonehastheirdifferentstandards.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinline,insteadofshouting,think:‘Maybethey’reinarush.”(改變你的心態(tài)。我們必須接受事情不會(huì)總是一帆風(fēng)順，人們的行為可能并不總是如我們所期望的那樣。每個(gè)人都有自己不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。例如，如果有人插隊(duì)，不要大喊大叫，而是想：‘也許他們很著急。）”可知講述了改變心態(tài)的方法，空處總結(jié)這種心態(tài)改變的作用。E選項(xiàng)“這種心態(tài)的改變能平息憤怒，展現(xiàn)出善意”符合語(yǔ)境，“Thismentalchange”指代上文提到的改變心態(tài)的做法。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Useangerwisely.Angercanfuelpositiveactions.MartinLutherKingusedhisangertofightforjusticeandachievehisgoals.(明智地利用憤怒。憤怒可以激發(fā)積極的行動(dòng)。馬丁?路德?金利用他的憤怒為正義而戰(zhàn)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。)”以馬丁?路德?金為例說(shuō)明了可以明智地利用憤怒，空處承接上文呼吁人們像他一樣將憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際行動(dòng)。C選項(xiàng)“像他一樣把你的憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際行動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，“l(fā)ikehim”與上文提到的馬丁?路德?金相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Angeroftenhidesdeeperfeelingslikestressorloneliness.Ask:‘AmItired?Didsomeonehurtme?’Writedownyourfeelingstounderstandthem.Thishelpsyousolvetherootproblemandstopangerfromreturning.Thishelpsyousolvetherootproblemandstopangerfromreturning.(憤怒往往隱藏著更深層次的情感，如壓力或孤獨(dú)。問(wèn)問(wèn)自己：‘我累了嗎？有人傷害我了嗎？’寫(xiě)下你的感受來(lái)理解它們。這有助于你解決根本問(wèn)題，防止憤怒再次出現(xiàn)。)”可知，本段主要講述要找到憤怒背后隱藏的真正原因。A選項(xiàng)“找到真正的原因”適合作為本段的主旨句。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“What’smore,youcanalsocountto10ortakedeepbreathswhenyouareupset.Forexample,ifyourfriendislate,say‘I’llwaitanother5minutes.’(此外，當(dāng)你心煩意亂時(shí)，你也可以數(shù)到10或深呼吸。例如，如果你的朋友遲到了，說(shuō)‘我再等5分鐘?！苯榻B了一些在心煩意亂時(shí)讓自己冷靜的方法，空處說(shuō)明這些方法的作用。D選項(xiàng)“短暫的停頓有助于避免沖動(dòng)的反應(yīng)”符合語(yǔ)境，“Smallpauses”指代上文數(shù)到10、深呼吸以及再等5分鐘等停頓的做法。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Istillrememberthefirstvolleyballgameaftermysurgery(手術(shù))attheageof15.AsIranfreelyacrossthecourtinmypurplesweater,number“12”glowing,Iwipedmyfacewithmysweaterlikeanyotherkid,showingthe____41____onmyrightbelly(肚子).Itdidn’tembarrassmeatall.Itwasmy____42____becauseitheldmyfather’sdeeplove.WhenIwasababy,Ioftenhadterrible____43____.Doctorssaidmyrightkidney(腎臟)wassickandneededtobe____44____someday.Hearingthat,Iwascuriousand____45____askedDad,“Willtherebeicecreamafterthat?”Hiseyeslookedteary,butIdidn’tknowwhyatthattime.Everymorning,Dadasked,“Whatwillwebetoday?”Ialwayssaid,“Perfect!Mykidney’sgetting____46____!”Foryears,Istayed____47____withonly20%kidneyfunction.Butbytheageof13,Ifeltweaker.TestsshowedDadwasthebest____48____toreplacemybadone.Thoughheworriedabouthis