高二英語寒假每日一題——第17題一、閱讀理解Heisbothagreatdirectorandagreatanimator(卡通片制作者).HeisJapan’sWaltDisney.HayaoMiyazaki,the72yearoldJapanesemasteroffantasyanimation(奇幻動畫),oneofthemostrespectedanimationdirectorsintheworld,announcedhisretirementonSeptember6.Herearesomekeywordsabouthisfilms.Goodandevil(邪惡)Miyazakirarelytellsstoriesinsimplegoodandevil.Theworldshecreatestendtobeplex(復(fù)雜的)andunclear.Thebadfiguresoftendon’tseemsobadonceyougettoknowthem.Miyazakihasexplainedthatthelackofcleargoodandevilisbecauseheseesthe21stcenturyasaplextime,inwhicholdideasneedtobereexamined,eveninchildren’sfilms.ChildrenTheheroesinMiyazaki’sfilmsareusuallychildrenorteens,moreoftenyounggirls.Sometimestheycanseethespiritworld;theyarecuriousandfriendly,eventostrangecreatures.Thestoriesoftendealwithgrowingup.SkyandwaterTwoofMiyazaki’sgreatlovesaretheskyandwater,andheusestheminrelatedways.Flightisaforevertheme—Miyazakihasneverdoneafilmwithoutflyingofsomekind.Hisimaginationseemstoflyandleavebehindthepullofgravity(重力),aforceandcontrolthathefeelsabound(束縛)fromsettinghimfree.WaterisanotherwayforMiyazakitofightgravity.Inhisfilmshelikestheunexpectedfloodswithcrystalclearwater,andobjectsfloatingonthesurfaceseemtobesupportedbymagic.PeaceMiyazaki’snegativeviewofthewargoesfarmorethansurfacedeep.Violenceisusuallyseenaswrongandpainful,andMiyazaki’sheroesareoftenpeacemakers.1．WhatcanweknowaboutgoodandevilfromMiyazaki’sfilms?A.Thefigurescannotbesimplyjudgedasgoodorevil.B.Heuseshisfilmstoshowgoodfinallydefeatsevil.C.Theplextimetendstoturngoodintoevil.D.Childrenshouldlearntoclearlytellgoodfromevil.2．Accordingtothearticle,childreninMiyazaki’sfilmsare______.A.alllittleteenagedgirlsB.alwaysabletoseespiritsC.curioustroublemakersD.kindtopeopleandcreatures3．Miyazaki’sloveforflightmayefrom______.A.therelationbetweenskyandwaterB.hishateforgravitysincehischildhoodC.hisdesiretobefreefromgravityD.hisloveforwaterthatcanfloodtheworld4．InMiyazaki’sfilmswemayNOTsee______.A.theappealingcastleintheskyB.childrenwiththeproblemsofgrowingupC.objectsmagicallyfloatingonthewaterD.aworldleftinruinsintheend二、語法填空Thinkofcarnival,1．youthinkofcrowds,costumesand2．(confuse).ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Atthebeginning,itlastedforjustoneday.Peopleate,drankandworemasks.Astimepassed,3,thecarnivalperiod4(extend)sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.Forweeks5endpeoplewalkedaroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithout6(recognize).Ordinarypeoplecouldpretend7(be)richandimportant,8famouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventures9(secret).Manycrimeswent10(punish).

參考答案一、閱讀理解【答案】14ADCD【解析】1.A.由文章“Miyazakirarelytellsstoriesinsimplegoodandevil…don’tseemsobadonceyougettoknowthem.”可知，Miyazaki的奇幻動畫中的人物很難說是善還是惡，故選擇A。2.D.文章中說電影中的孩子們通常都是孩子或者青少年，更多的是女孩；有時他們可以看見精神世界，并且好奇和友好，甚至對陌生的生物也很友好。D選項說對人和生物都很友好，符合原文。3.C.由“aforceandcontrolthathefeelsabound(束縛)fromsettinghimfree.”可知，Miyazaki對flight的熱愛主要是因為他想從重力中束縛出來，故選C。4.D.由第三段“valleyofthewind,thecastleinthesky”可知，A可以看到；第五段的最后一句話“thestoriesoftendealwithgrowingup”可知，B可以看到；第七段“Objectsfloatingonthesurfaceseemtobesupportedbymagic”可知，C也可以看出，只有D項文中沒有提到。二、語法填空【答案】1．a(chǎn)nd2．confusion3．however4．wasextended5．on6．beingrecognized7．tobe8．while9．secretly10．unpunished【解析】1．固定句式：祈使句，+and/or+表示將來的陳述句。根據(jù)句意可知答案為and。2．根據(jù)句意可知用名詞和crowds,costumes并列，答案為confusion。3．句意為：人們吃喝戴面罩，然而，隨著時間的流逝，狂歡節(jié)周期被延伸，目的是它在圣誕節(jié)之后開始。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，可知答案為however。4．根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，答案為wasextended。5．onend為固定搭配，意為連續(xù)地，可知答案為on