2023級高二學年下學期三月份月考英語試題考試時間：120分鐘分值：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Movetoanewplace.C.Rearrangethefurniture.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Amorningpaper.C.AnAfricanteacher.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.AnxiousC.Confused.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inacar.5.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Paythebill.B.Checkthemailbox.C.Fixthegascooker.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesStevethinkofhistraining?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Excellent.7.HowlongdoesStevetraineachday?A.Threehours.B.Fivehours.C.Tenhours.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’sstressful.C.It’screative.9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines.B.Diaries.C.Maps.10.WheredoMark’sinspirationsefrom?A.Hisdreams.B.Hisparents.C.Histravels.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatpositionisthemaninterestedin?A.Windowcleaner.B.Shopassistant.C.Fitnesscoach.12.Whatwillbeprovidedforthejob?A.Apanycar.B.Asmartphone.C.Avideorecorder.13.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.puterskills.B.Physicalstrength.C.Workexperience.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sareceptionist.B.He’sasecretary.C.He’sawaiter.15.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heshowedherthewrongway.B.Thereisnoreservationforher.C.Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.16.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.ebacklater.B.Talktothemanager.C.Postponethemeeting.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tidyuparoom.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Goforacoffee.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydomanybirdsliveinthecity?A.Theycanobtainfoodeasily.B.Theyenjoyhumanpany.C.Theylosttheirnaturalhabitat.19.WhatdoesChristinafindsurprising?A.Thebirdsarefacingseriousdangers.B.Differentkindsofbirdslivetogether.C.Somebirdsareattractedtothepoles.20.WhatisChristina’ssuggestionconcerningthebirds?A.Drivethemaway.B.Feedthemregularly.C.Doresearchonthem.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATheChinesebuiltStandardGaugeRailway(標準軌距鐵路)inKenyabasbeenwarmlyweledasafaster,saferalternativesinceitslaunch.The480kilometerrailwayisthecountry’slargestbasicproject,connectingEastAfrica’slargestportcityofMombasaandthecapitalcityofNairobi.Hereisabriefintroduction.BoardingAnyliveanimals,batteriesandlightersaren’tallowedwhilefoodscanbetakenonboard.Foreignersareaskedtoproducepassportsbeforeentering.Carriageandseatnumbersareclearlymarkedontheticket,andthere’splentyofluggagestorageabovetheseats.Foods&DrinksAsmartlydressedattendantpassesbyoccasionallywithafoodanddrinkscart;onofferaresandwiches,snacks,softdrinks,tea,coffee,Kenyanbeerandasmallselectionofwine.Passengerscanalsoorderhotmealslikebeanorchickenstewwithchapati.PriceBrightcolouredtrains,modernstationsanddeparturesontimeofferexcellentvalueformoney;onewayticketsareabout$25inFirstClassand$10inEconomyClass.OnthereturnjourneybookalefthandseatsoyoucanwatchthesunsetoverMountKilimanjaro.WildlifepreservationMeasureshavebeenadoptedtohelppreservewildlife.Afristar,theoperatoroftheSGR,hastakenplentyofnoisereductionmeasuresontherailroad.ObedKirwa,atracktechnicalsupervisor,sayssoundbarriershavebeenfixedalongthewildlifepathwaystoreducedisturbancetotheanimalsandsoundabsorptionplates(吸音板)havebeenestablishedcloselowildlifehabitats.1.Whatareallowedwhileboarding?A.Pets. B.Foods. C.Batteries. D.Lighters.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforacheaperroundtrip?A.$20. B.$25. C.$35. D.$50.3.Wherehavesoundbarriersbeensetup?A.Atthemodernstations. B.Abovethecarriageseats.C.Onthestandardrailroad. D.Alongthewildlifepathways.BReportersrushedtofindRehanSujeewaStatonahandfulofyearsagowhennewsbrokethatasanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)workerhadbeenacceptedtoHarvardLawSchool.Theirvariousversionsofaselfmadesuccessstorywentviral.Now,asStatonpreparestograduate,hewantstomakeonethingcrystalclear:Itwasn’tjusthim,butthepeoplearoundhimthatmadeitallpossibleinverydirectandsometimessurprisingways.“Iworkedforatrashpany,wheremycoworkerstoldmethatIshouldgotocollegeinstead.Ihadabosswholetmeleaveworkandgotoschool.IhadacousinwhohelpedmestudyfortheLawSchoolAdmissionTest.Mybrotherdroppedoutofcollegetohelpwiththefamilyfinances.Mydadsacrificedalotforme.Icouldkeepgoingdownthislist.Igotlucky,butImadethemostofmyluck,”hesaid.FromearlyonStatonunderstoodtheinstabilityoflife.Heandhisbrotherwereraisedbytheirdad.Thefamilyofthreestruggledtomakeendsmeet.Afterhighschool,Statongotajobatatrashandrecyclingpany.ItmotivatedhimtofindhiswaytotheUniversityofMarylandwhilecontinuingtowork.Statoncleanedgarbagecontainersandcollectedtrashfrom4a.m.until7a.m.,andafterthat,hewouldgotoclasses.ThedesireforabetterlifeforhimandhisfamilywasthemainreasonStatonappliedtolawschool.AtHarvardLawSchool,Statonfoundamunityofprofessors,classmates,administratorsandstaffwhohelpedhimtogetthrough.Toshowhisgratitudetotheservicestaff,heraisedmoneytogive$100giftcertificatestoeachserviceworkerofHarvardLawSchoolandfounded“TheReciprocity(互助)Effect”tohonorothersuchworkersatuniversitiesandcorporateinstitutions.“Ididn’twanttochangeaftergoingtoLawSchool,”hesaid.“Theallure(誘惑)ishuge.Iwenttoworkinfancyplace.Imadecoolconnectionsandfriendships.ButIdon’twanttoforgetwhoIam.”4.WhatmadeStatonthefocusofreporters’attention?A.Hispopularityonsocialmedia. B.Hisjobasacleaner.C.HisadmissiontoHarvard. D.Hisdonationtoserviceworkers.5.Statonbelieveshissuccessisdueto__________.A.luck B.personaltalent C.others’help D.academicenvironment6.Statonrefusedtochangeafterlawschoolto__________.A.staytruetohimself B.avoidchallenges C.pleasehisfamily D.focusonwealth7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Arisingtideliftsallboats. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Agratefulheartisabeginningofgreatness.CMyspacelaunchedinSeptember2003.FriendstergaveinspirationtothefoundersofMyspace,andthesocialnetworkofficiallywentliveonthewebinJanuary2004.Afteritsfirstmonthonline,overonemillionpeoplesignedup.ByNovember2004,thatnumbergrewto5million.By2006,MyspacewasvisitedmoretimesthanGoogleSearchandYahoo,beingthemostvisitedwebsiteintheUnitedStates.InJuneofthatyear,Myspacewasreportedlyresponsiblefornearly80percentofallsocialmediatraffic.AsexplosiveasMyspacewasitpaledinparisontohowquicklyFacebookgrewintotheinternetgiantitistoday.InApril2008,bothFacebookandMyspaceattracted115millionuniqueglobalvisitorspermonth,withMyspacestillwinningintheU.S.alone.InDecember2008,Myspaceexperiencedpeak(頂峰)U.S.trafficwith75.9millionuniquevisitors.AsFacebookgrew,Myspacesustainaseriesofdownsizingandredesignsasittriedtoredefineitselfasasocialentertainmentnetwork.Itwasestimated(估價)inMarch2011thatthesitehaddroppedfromattracting95millionto63millionuniquevisitorswithinthepastyear.AlthoughseveralfactorstriggeredMyspace’sfall,oneargumentheldthatthepanyneverfiguredouthowtoinnovatewellenoughtokeepupwiththepetition.Officially,however,Myspaceisfarfromdead.Ifyougotomyspace,you’llseethatitisverymuchstillalive,thoughithasmostlytransitionedawayfromsocialnetworkingtobeeasiteforplanningmusicandentertainment.Asof2019,thesiteboastedover7millionmonthlyvisits.OnMyspace’sfrontpage,you’llfindavarietyofentertainmentnewsstoriesnotjustaboutmusic,butalsomovies,sports,food,andotherculturaltopics.Profilesarestillacentralfeatureofthesocialnetwork,butusersareencouragedtosharetheirownmusic,videos,photos,andevenconcertevents.8.HowlonghasittakenMyspacetobeethemostvisitedwebsiteinAmericasinceitsestablishment?A.About2years. B.About3years.C.About5years. D.About8years.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.adapted B.acquired C.challenged D.experienced10.WhatisoneofthemainreasonsforMyspace’failure?A.Lackofimprovement. B.Toomuchpetition.C.Unclearbusinesspositioning. D.Cuttingdowntoomanyworkers.11.WhatdoesMyspacemainlyfeaturerightnow?A.Profiles. B.Socialnetworking.C.Entertainmentnews. D.Musicandentertainment.DTheorganicfoodshavegainedalotofpopularityastheyarebeingconsideredashealthierandtastier.Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealargescaleshifttoorganicfarmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwellfounded.Sincethemid19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbeeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecroppersquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedtofarmland.Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountofsyntheticfertilizereachyear,andallthatnitrogen(氮)enablesmuchfasterplantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsofmanyoftheworld’srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoilandintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment.Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityaswellasproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Environmentalistshavealsoweledorganicfoodasbetterfortheplanetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpractices—refusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides—areconsideredfarmoresustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—andpeoplearemakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.YetanewmetaanalysisinNaturedoesthemathandestoahardconclusion:organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventionalagriculture.Thisisdefinitelyadownsideoforganicfarming,especiallywhenglobalpopulationisstillgrowingrapidly.IntheNatureanalysis,scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiesparingconventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies,fromfruitstograins.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptype,thoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittrees,organictrailed(落后于)conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetformajorgraincropsandvegetables—allofwhichprovidetheworld’smaincalories—conventionalagricultureoutperformedorganicsbymorethan25%.Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculture,therearetradeoffs(此消彼長)witheach.Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholdingmerelyorganicorconventionalpractices.12.Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming?A.Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilisers.B.Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.C.Ifoffersalongtermsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.D.Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming.13.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.B.Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato.C.Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.D.Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowapple.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Subpoint(次要點)C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toparetwotypesoffarming.B.Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture.CTodiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.D.Toargueforarealisticagriculturesystem.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)SignalforhelpinthewildHavingmultipleeffectivewaystosignalforhelpcanmakeallthedifferenceinasurvivalsituationwhereoutsidehelpisguaranteed.Signalingisoneofthemostunderpracticedandunderemphasizedskillsetsinoursurvival,andit’sabouttimewetookitmoreseriously.____16____Cellphoneusedforsignaling.Inareaswhereserviceisavailable,yourcallforhelpcanbemadetotheexactrightpeopleandvastamountsofinformationcanbeconveyed.____17____Ifyou’llbespendingtimeinanareawithoutcellservice,considerbuying(orrenting)asatellitephone,whichwillallowyoutomakeacallfromanywhereonearth.Signalwhistle.Thehumblewhistleisafinepieceofsignalgearforshortrangeaudiblesignaling.Threeblastsofawhistlearegenerallyinterpretedasauniversalsignalfordistress.____18____Also,selectwhistlesthatareattachedtoringstopreventloss.Blowthewhistleinblastsofthreeandtostayinonespotuntilhelparrives.Signalmirror.Asignalmirrorisoneofthefurthestreaching,nonelectronicsignalmethods.Properlyaimed,asignalmirrorcanshineabeamofdaylightupto10miles,creatingaflashoflightthatcancatchtheattentionofdistantaircraft,watercraft,vehicles,orpersonsonfoot.PurchaseamirrorwithasightinglensandsweepthemirrorVERYslowlyrighttoleftandupanddown.____19____Signalflag.Flagshavebeenusedforsignalingforthousandsofyears.Andwhiletherearemerciallyavailablesignalflags,youalsocancreateyourown.Abrightlycoloredorcontrastingcoloredgarmenttiedtoastickservesasaquickflag.____20____Yourhomemadeflagcouldbevirtuallyanyshape,solongasitisalargepanelofmaterialthatdoesn’tblendintothesurroundings.Flagscanalsobelaidoutonthegroundforgroundtoairsignaling.A.Butinmostcases,signalingwithawhistlemakeslittledifference.B.Selectbrightlycoloredwhistles,whichareeasytospotifdropped.C.Whileinareaswithaweakersignal,trysendingoutatextmessage.D.Aspaceblanketandotherreflectivematerialmakesanexcellentflagaswell.E.Thisshouldsweepthebeamacrossyourtargetandhopefullygetsomeone’sattention.F.Followmyleadandlearnhowtoassistinyourownrescuewithoursignalingmethods.G.Here’ssomepracticaladviceforyoutofollowifyouarereallyatalossaboutvarioussignals.第三部分語言知識運用(共45分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)IbelieveIhaveapersonaldutytomakeapositiveimpactonsociety.I’vetriedto____21____thisgoalbychoosingacareerinpublicservice.Asaphysiciandealingwiththechallengeofinfectiousdiseases,Iconsidermyjoba____22____,whichallowsmetohelpeasethesufferingofhumankind.Ihavethreeprinciplesto____23____mylife,whichIalwaysthinkabout.Firstly,Ihaveastrongthirstfor____24____,IthinkIwillneverknowasmuchasI____25____.Thisiswhatkeepsthe____26____ofknowledgehot.AnditiswhyIwoulddomyjobeverydayevenifIcannotgethighine.Secondly,Ibelieveinfightingfor____27____,Isweatoverallthestuff,withoutfeeling____28____forit.Oneofthebyproductsofbeingaperfectionistisanxiety.Butthisanxietycreatesa____29____tensionthatdrivesmetofulfillmylimitedpotential.Thirdly,Ibelievethatmygoaltobeaphysicianisto_____30_____humankind.Ihavespentmy_____31_____onpublicservice.Mostofitinvolvedresearch,thecareof_____32_____andthepublichealthpolicyonAIDS.Ithink,tocontrolthisterribledisease_____33_____,Imustbeguidedbytheseprinciples:continuallythirstingforknowledge,acceptingnothing_____34_____ofexcellenceandknowingthatthe_____35_____ofsocietyismoreimportantthanmygains.21.A.acplish B.ignore C.change D.find22.A.solution B.game C.program D.gift23.A.form B.check C.guide D.prove24.A.power B.knowledge C.adventure D.evidence25.A.want B.promise C.admit D.refuse26.A.necessity B.excuse C.recovery D.pursuit27.A.agreement B.balance C.excellence D.fairness28.A.embarrassed B.curious C.amused D.regretful29.A.mon B.healthy C.serious D.harmful30A.employ B.introduce C.unite D.serve31.A.reputation B.career C.doubt D.luck32.A.children B.elders C.patients D.students33.A.randomly B.occasionally C.successfully D.immediately34.A.full B.short C.worthy D.typical35.A.good B.standard C.variety D.arrival第二節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)36.Healwayssitsinclass,noddingoccasionallyasifhe,buthisthoughtsareobviouslyelsewhere.A.listens B.islistening C.werelistening D.hadlistened37.________Iworkedhard,Iwouldsurelysucceednow.A.Were B.Should C.Had D.Did38.Areyouhappynow?IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe39.Themayorinsistedthatthelowqualitymeatcaseinthatschoolimmediately.A.mustbeinvestigated B.shouldinvestigateC.toinvestigate D.beinvestigated40.IwishI______longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandetoclass.A.couldhaveslept B.slept C.mighthaveslept D.haveslept41.Theteacherandwriter_____ingto_______house.A.are,KateandMary’s B.were,Kate’sandMaryC.is,Kate’sandMary’s D.is,KateandMary’s42.Mr.Smith,aswellashiswife______theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincehemovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.A.weremissing B.hasbeenmissingC.havebeenmissing D.willbemissing43.—ItisreportedthatseveraltrafficaccidentsoccurredinthehighwayonOctober7,2013.—Inmyview,itwasnotthepassengersbutthedriverswho________forthem.A.wereblamed B.weretoblameC.weretobeblamed D.wastoblame44.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,hugequantitiesoflanddesertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto B.arebeingturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto D.werebeingturnedinto45Manyanewsafetyrule______inschoolsoverthelastthreeyearstohelpcreateahappierandmoresecurelearningenvironment.A.hasmade B.hasbeenmade C.havebeenmade D.havemade46.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforourbodies,butitcanalso_________ourmoodandhelpusdealwithanxiety.A.boost B.match C.ruin D.reflect47.Manyteenagers__________theimportanceofinnerbeautybutfocusonexternalbeauty.A.justify B.assume C.overlook D.clarify48.Ithasbeen__________allovertheworldthatChinahasmadetremendousachievementsineconomy.A.acknowledged B.criticized C.assumed D.overlooked49.Hischildhood______forplantsfinallymadehimabotanistinthe1980s.A.appeal B.expression C.fluency D.fascination50.Hisplanisvery______.HewantstopassCET4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.A.ambitious B.autonomous C.flexible D.precious第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withthetheme,“FromRevitalization(振興)toResonance(共鳴)”,adialogueamongexpertsfromChinaandcountriesoftheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)___51___(hold)inNanninginChinaonNov16.Thedialoguefocusedonpromotingexchangeandcooperationinthefieldofculturalheritage___52___ChinaandASEANcountries.Inavideoaddress,ShahbazKhan,fromUNESCO,highlightedthesignificanceofculturalheritage.Hestated,“Webelievethatculturalheritageisa___53___(universe)language,alanguagethatspeakstoourmonhumanity.Itisanevidenceto___54___achievementsofthishumanspi