ICS91.140.30

CCSP48

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45462—2025

氣相空氣凈化材料及裝置性能試驗(yàn)方法

Testmethodsfortheperformanceofgas?phaseaircleaningmediaanddevices

2025?03?28發(fā)布2025?10?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T45462—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4符號(hào)和縮略語(yǔ)···········································································································3

5氣相空氣凈化材料試驗(yàn)方法·························································································5

6氣相空氣凈化裝置試驗(yàn)方法·······················································································13

7安全事項(xiàng)···············································································································22

附錄A（規(guī)范性）各類凈化材料的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)取樣規(guī)程和試驗(yàn)參數(shù)··················································23

附錄B（規(guī)范性）目標(biāo)氣體、發(fā)生方式和測(cè)試方法·······························································25

附錄C（資料性）凈化材料試驗(yàn)臺(tái)示意圖··········································································29

附錄D（規(guī)范性）試驗(yàn)臺(tái)性能、驗(yàn)證及維護(hù)要求··································································30

附錄E（資料性）試驗(yàn)報(bào)告示例······················································································33

附錄F（資料性）無(wú)量綱潔凈空氣體積試驗(yàn)方法·································································40

附錄G（資料性）凈化裝置試驗(yàn)臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)··········································································44

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································46

Ⅰ

GB/T45462—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部提出。

本文件由全國(guó)暖通空調(diào)及凈化設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC143）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院有限公司、天津大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)、北京市建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院股

份有限公司、世源科技工程有限公司、中國(guó)科學(xué)院城市環(huán)境研究所、建科環(huán)能科技有限公司、南京工業(yè)

大學(xué)、美埃（中國(guó)）環(huán)境科技股份有限公司、愛(ài)美克空氣過(guò)濾器（蘇州）有限公司、大金（中國(guó)）投資有限公

司、賀氏（蘇州）特殊材料有限公司、康斐爾過(guò)濾設(shè)備（太倉(cāng)）有限公司、蘇州悠遠(yuǎn)環(huán)境科技有限公司、煙

臺(tái)寶源凈化有限公司。

本文件的主要起草人：馮昕、裴晶晶、劉俊杰、許瑛、林坤平、閻冬、吳仁香、周紹洋、張惠、王志勇、

周斌、陳玲、柏婧、張文俊、於蕾、蔡詩(shī)、計(jì)婧、陸禹名、王鳳鳴、徐昭煒、楊云濤、江魚、范鈺杰、何娜娜。

Ⅲ

GB/T45462—2025

氣相空氣凈化材料及裝置性能試驗(yàn)方法

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了常規(guī)通風(fēng)用氣相空氣凈化材料試驗(yàn)方法、氣相空氣凈化裝置試驗(yàn)方法、安全事項(xiàng)等。

本文件適用于常規(guī)通風(fēng)用氣相空氣凈化顆粒、片狀和體狀凈化材料，全尺寸氣相空氣凈化裝置，以

及用于洗滌塔、吸收器、非吸附設(shè)備等凈化設(shè)備中，且可安裝在本文件所規(guī)定試驗(yàn)臺(tái)上的各類凈化

裝置。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

本文件沒(méi)有規(guī)范性引用文件。

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

吸附adsorption

經(jīng)物理或化學(xué)過(guò)程，吸附劑表面吸住周圍介質(zhì)（氣體或蒸氣）中的分子或離子的過(guò)程。

[來(lái)源：GB/T16803—2018，5.1.35]

3.2

吸附劑adsorbent

具有較大吸附能力的物質(zhì)。

[來(lái)源：GB/T16803—2018，5.1.36]

3.3

旁通氣流bypass

繞過(guò)凈化裝置、未曾與凈化材料接觸的試驗(yàn)氣流。

[來(lái)源：ISO29464：2024，3.1.5]

3.4

目標(biāo)氣體challengecompound

試驗(yàn)中用作目標(biāo)污染物的化學(xué)物。

3.5

容污量capacity

在給定試驗(yàn)條件下和規(guī)定試驗(yàn)終止點(diǎn)時(shí)，凈化材料或凈化裝置容納的目標(biāo)氣體的量。

注1：脫附時(shí)的容污量為負(fù)值。

注2：?jiǎn)挝粸楹量耍╩g）或摩爾（mol）。

3.6

測(cè)試體積分?jǐn)?shù)challengev