高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省寧波六校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillAlexgotomeetthewoman?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.【答案】B【原文】W:Alexisgoingtomeetmeattheairporttomorrow.Ican’twait!M:Ishetakingthesubwayorishedriving?W:Heisn’tgoingtotakethesubway.Ittakestoolong.2.Wherearethetwinsnow?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthediningroom.【答案】A【原文】M:Wherearethetwins?It’sawfulquietaroundhere!W:Theytookashowerafterjumpingropeinthegardenallmorning,thenhadlunchandtheyaresleepingatthemoment.3.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A.Joinagym. B.Takepartinacontest. C.Makeaworkoutplan.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:Umm,Ispentmostofthetimeatthegym.W:Howcome?M:Well,Iplantoenterabodybuildingcompetitionnextmonth.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Deliverymanandcustomer. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,MaggieFerguson?I’moutsideyourhousenow,25HillStreet.Ihaveapackageforyou,butyou’renotansweringthedoor.W:I’mnothome.I’matwork.AndIworkonthesamestreet,number91.Canyoubringithere?5.WhatdoesKellymean?A.ShebeatFranklastweek.B.Sheswimsfasterthanbefore.C.Sheisthebestswimmerintheschool.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mabetterswimmerthanyou,Kelly!W:HaveyoueverbeatenMarkinarace?M:No,heisthefastestswimmerinourschool.W:Well,guesswhat,Frank,IbeatMarklastweek.So,whatdoesthatmakeme?第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatactivitydoesthefirsttourinclude?A.Eatingseafood. B.Watchingpenguins. C.Exploringanisland.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforsomefood. B.Leaveforhome. C.Takeastreetwalk.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Hi.DoyouhaveanyticketsfortheSeaRideSpecialtourtoday?M:Sorry.We’resoldout.It’sareallypopulartourthistimeofyearbecausethepenguinsarepassingthroughthearea.W:Oh,toobad.I’mleavingtomorrowmorning,andIwasreallyhopingtotakeoneofyourtours.M:Well,theIslandExplorationtourstillhasacoupleofspotsleft.W:Great!Andthat’llgivemetimetogetsomethingtoeatbeforeitstarts.Iseethere’sacoffeeshopjustdownthestreet.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whendidthemanfirstwanttobecomeawriter?A.Whenhewasachild. B.Afterhebecameafather. C.Beforeheretiredasadoctor.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanenvironmentalist.B.Hehaschangedhislifestyle.C.Hefocusesonchildren’sbooks.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Whatmadeyoudecidetobecomeanauthor?M:EversinceIwasachild,Ihavewrittenstories.ButIneverdreamedIcouldbeanauthor.Istudiedscienceatschoolandwentontobecomeadoctor.ItwasonlyafterhavingchildrenofmyownandtellingthemstoriesthatIrememberedhowmuchIlovedwriting.W:Whatdoyouwriteaboutinyournovels?M:Manyofmybooksfocusonprotectingtheenvironment.IdolotsofresearchforthoseandIloveitwhenIgetlettersfromreaderstellingmethatmystorieshavechangedthewaytheyliveandseetheworld.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whereisthefirstbridgelocated?A.InRome. B.InAzerbaijan. C.InFlorence.11.Whywasthesecondbridgebuilt?A.Toconnecttwocities.B.Toaccommodateworkers.C.Toserveasahistoricallandmark.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesecondbridge?A.Itisabout48mileslong. B.Itwasbuiltin1345. C.Itiswellequipped.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【原文】W:Didyouknowthatsomepeopleliveonbridges?Lookatthesetwopictures.M:Ohyeah.Thisonelooksveryold.It’sinRome,isn’tit?W:Well,it’sactuallyinFlorence,northofRome.It’scalledthePonteVecchio,builtin1345.M:Butthebridgeintheotherpicturelooksnewer.W:Yeah,that’sNeftDashlariinAzerbaijan,60kilometersawayfromitscapitalBaku.M:Itlooksreallylong,anditlookslikeithasalotoffactories.Doalotofpeopleworkthere?W:Yes,theydrillforoilfromundertheseathere.Theydecidedthattheworkersneededsomewheretolive,sotheybuiltakindof“city”abovethesea.Thebridgeis30mileslong.That’sabout48kilometers.Theybuilthouses,libraries,schools,andevenamovietheaterthere.ItevenappearedinaJamesBondmovie.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.HowoftendoesVickyworkonadifferenttrip?A.Twiceamonth. B.Onceamonth. C.Everytwomonths.14.WhowasthetriptotheCaribbeantargetedatlastyear?A.Popularsingers. B.Musicalenthusiasts. C.Oldstars.15.HowhasVickyspenthersparetimeduringatrip?A.Bytalkingwithothers. B.Bylisteningtomusic. C.Byattendinglessons.16.WhatdoesVickyplantobeinthefuture?A.Atrainer. B.Apsychologist. C.Atourguide.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingonthepassengerships,Vicky?W:Well,forabouttwoyearstillnow.AndI’vebeenontwelvedifferenttrips.M:Doyoulikeit?W:Ido.Weonlyhavetwo-monthcontractsbuttheworkisveryvaried.Andofteneachtriphasadifferenttheme.IwasonatriptotheCaribbeanlastyear,whichwasforfansofmusicalsandlotsofsingersweretheretoentertaintheguests.Severalofthemwerestarsintheolddays.M:So,what’sthenextstepinyourcareer?W:Well,obviously,Idon’twanttowaittablesfortherestofmylife.Ihavealotoffreetimeonboardtheship,soI’vebeendoingatrainingcoursewithanonlineuniversity.M:Onwhat?W:Psychology.Iwanttohelppeople.I’vebeenlisteningtopeopletellingmetheirproblemsforyearsinthetourismindustry!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hergapyearexperience.B.Herfather’sinfluence.C.Hertravelarrangements.18.Whendidthespeakersetoff?A.InJanuary. B.InJune. C.InJuly.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoduringthejourney?A.Shekeptadiary. B.Shetookmathsclasses.C.Shecompletedsomehomework.20.Whydidthespeaker’sfathermakethedecision?A.Tolethiskidsexploretheworldfirst-hand.B.Tohelphiskidstomakeforeignfriends.C.Torelievethestressofthewholefamily.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【原文】W:Hi,everyone.Iwassohappytotellyouaboutmyremarkableyear,whichI’ddescribeasagrandadventure.It’strickytoknowwheretostart,soIthinkI’lljustbeginattheverybeginning.Thatwaswhenmydaddecidedtotakeourfamilyonatriparoundtheworld.HestartedplanningitlastJanuary,butwedidn’tleaveuntilJuly,aftermyexamsinJune.Duringmygapyear,Iwantedtokeepmymindengaged,soMissBarnes,myoldgeographyteacher,andMr.Greenfrommyamazingmathsclasses,keptintouchwithmeandprovidedplentyofassignments.Mydadwantedtogiveusexperienceofthingsyoucan’tgetfrombooksorTVprogrammes.Youknow,thingsliketheamazingsmellscomingfromtheIndianstreetfoodmarketsorthebreathtakinglightyouencounterindeserts.Hewasright.IntheSaharaitwasamazing!Andtherealexperienceofmeetingandmakingfriendswithpeoplefromdiversecultureswasinvaluable.Somepeoplemightarguethatitwasn’tagoodideaformyparentstotakeusoutofschoolforayear.ButIthinkitwasawonderfulopportunity.Havingconnectionsinallthosecountrieshasbeenincrediblyenriching.Travellingisagreatthing,andIhopeyouallhavethechancetodoalottoo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’relookingtoenhanceyourfitnessjourney,herearesomemust-reads.TheOne-MinuteWorkoutbyMartinGibalaFormanyofus,theproblemisnottoimproveaworkout,buttofindtimetoexerciseatall.Gibala’seightfundamentalintervalworkoutsandfourmicro-workoutscanbeusedasanalternativetoquicklyincreasestrengthandenduranceinhardlyanytime!It’sconsideredtobeoneofthebestfitnessbooksforbeginners!TheChampion’sMindbyJimAfremowInhisbook,sportspsychologistJimAfremow.PhD,talksabouthowtosticktogoalsandkeepyourselfchallengedovertime.Thoughwrittenwithathletesinmind.thisbookwouldinspireanyonetoapproachtheirlong-termgoals.HowBadDoYouWantItbyMattFitzgeraldThisbookisagreatlookintotheattitudeittakestotrulypushyourselftothoseultimatelimits.I’vehadmanyrunnerswhorecommendthisbookthemselveswhenIaskforfavorites.Ithinkit’sjustabookthathelpsyoufigureouthowtodigdeepandwhat’shappeningwhenyoufeellikestopping.BecomingaSuppleLeopardbyGlenCordozaThebookfeatureshundredsofstep-by-stepphotosforpopularexerciseslikesquatsandkettlebellswingspointingoutcommonmistakes.It’satopresourceforstayinghealthyandinjury-free!21.WhowouldmostprobablychoosethebookwrittenbyGibala?A.Businessmenwithtightschedules. B.Athletesaimingforpeakperformance.C.Employeeswithflexibleworkingtime. D.Fitnesstrainersseekingnewchallenges.22.Whichofthefourbooksishighlypopularwithrunners?A.TheOne-MinuteWorkout. B.TheChampion’sMind.C.HowBadDoYouWantIt. D.BecomingaSuppleLeopard.23.WhatconcernsCordozamost?A.Attitude. B.Teamwork. C.Duration. D.Safety.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了四本健身書(shū)籍的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Gibala’seightfundamentalintervalworkoutsandfourmicro-workoutscanbeusedasanalternativetoquicklyincreasestrengthandenduranceinhardlyanytime!It’sconsideredtobeoneofthebestfitnessbooksforbeginners!”（吉巴拉的八種基本間歇訓(xùn)練和四種微訓(xùn)練可以作為一種替代方法，在幾乎任何時(shí)候都可以快速增加力量和耐力！它被認(rèn)為是初學(xué)者最好的健身書(shū)籍之一?。┛芍?，這本書(shū)針對(duì)那些時(shí)間緊張但想要快速提高體力和耐力的人群，因此最適合那些工作日程緊湊的商人。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“I’vehadmanyrunnerswhorecommendthisbookthemselveswhenIaskforfavorites.”（當(dāng)我問(wèn)他們最喜歡的書(shū)時(shí)，很多跑步者推薦這本書(shū)。）可知，文本中明確提到這本書(shū)受到許多跑者的推薦，因此這本書(shū)在跑者中非常受歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’satopresourceforstavinghealthyandinjury-free!”（這是保持健康和不受傷的最佳資源！”）可知，Cordoza的書(shū)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注如何通過(guò)正確的鍛煉方式保持健康并避免受傷，因此他最關(guān)心的是安全問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)。BWhenCraigMillermovedtotheCatskillmountainsinNewYorkafterretirement,thejournalistwantedtogetawayfromtrafficjamsandwildfiresandenjoyaquieterpaceoflife.Yet,oneyearintohisstay,hebecamehistown’snewestvolunteerfirefighter.Drivingaroundtownandnoticingrecruitment(招聘)signs,hedecidedtodigfurther.“Speakingtofirechiefs,Irealizedtheyareincrisissincemorethan60%ofallfirefightersintheUSarevolunteers,andruralareascan’tgetyoungpeopletojoin,”hesays.“Thechiefwastryingtorecruitme,sayingthatitdidn’tmatteraboutmyage.”Millerrealizedthatvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwaytobecomeapartofthecommunity,sohesigneduptotrainasafirefighter.“Thetrainingownedmylifeforthreemonths,withnightclassesandSaturdaysessionscoveringeverythingfromoperatingapumppaneltothrowingladders(梯子),”hesays.“Westartedeverysessionwitha‘donningdrill’,racingtoput18kofequipmentoninunderaminute.WesometimeshadtodoitfourorfivetimesandIwasstaggering(搖晃)bytheend.Itimmediatelyimprovedmyfitness.”Averaging60calloutsayear,Millerhasexperiencedhishair-raisingmoments.“I’vebeenoncarfiresandwildfires,whicharestubbornanddifficult.Carscanalsogiveoffsomegnarlyfumeswhentheyaremelting,”hesays.“Theworstfeelingiswhenyougetpaged,showupandyou’retheonlyoneatthestation.ThathappenedoncewhenIwasearlyintomytraininganditwasterrifyingthinkingIwouldhavetoleadthecallout.”Thegreatestimpacthascomefromhelpingpeopleduringsomeoftheworstmomentsoftheirlives.“It’smassivelyrewardingtoputyourselfoutthereforstrangersandtheyaresogratefulforus,too,”hesays.Despiteinitiallythinkinghewouldstopvolunteeringat70,Millerisnowcommittedtocarryingon.“Oneoftheessentialthingsinlifeistofeelthatyoureffortshavemeaningandthatyouaremakingadifference.I’llkeepgoingaslongasI’mable.Itgetsinyourblood.”hesays.24.WhydidMillervolunteerasafirefighter?A.Hedesiredasenseofbelonging. B.Hefoundhisretirementlifedull.C.Hewasanadventurousjournalist. D.Heneededmaterialsforhisreports.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Afirerescueoperation. B.Thefirefightingtraining.C.Arecipeforbuildingmuscle. D.Thechallengesfacingfirefighters.26.WhatmadeMillerfeelworst?A.Hegothiscarburntinafire. B.Hehadmorecalloutstocopewith.C.Hewasunpreparedfortheemergency. D.Hehadtocarryouttheoperationalone.27.WhatmotivatesMillertocontinuevolunteering?A.Heisfullofenergy. B.Hecanencounterstrangers.C.Hefindsapurposeinhislife. D.Hedesiresgratitudefromothers.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是記敘文，文章介紹了CraigMiller在退休之后從事消防志愿者的情況?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Millerrealizedthatvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwaytobecomeapartofthecommunity,sohesigneduptotrainasafirefighter.(Miller意識(shí)到志愿服務(wù)是成為社區(qū)一員的好方法，所以他報(bào)名參加了消防員培訓(xùn)。)”可知，CraigMiller參加消防志愿者活動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗释环N歸屬感。故選A。【25題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段““Thetrainingownedmylifeforthreemonths,withnightclassesandSaturdaysessionscoveringeverythingfromoperatingapumppaneltothrowingladders(梯子),”hesays.“Westartedeverysessionwitha‘donningdrill’,racingtoput18kofequipmentoninunderaminute.WesometimeshadtodoitfourorfivetimesandIwasstaggering(搖晃)bytheend.Itimmediatelyimprovedmyfitness.”(他說(shuō)：“培訓(xùn)占據(jù)了我三個(gè)月的生活，包括夜間課程和周六課程，涵蓋了從操作泵面板到投擲梯子的所有內(nèi)容?！薄拔覀兠看斡?xùn)練都以‘穿戴訓(xùn)練’開(kāi)始，在一分鐘內(nèi)完成18k的裝備。有時(shí)我們要做四五次，到最后我都搖搖晃晃的。它立即改善了我的健康狀況。”)”可知，第三段描述了Miller的消防培訓(xùn)經(jīng)歷。故選B。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中““Theworstfeelingiswhenyougetpaged,showupandyou’retheonlyoneatthestation.ThathappenedoncewhenIwasearlyintomytraininganditwasterrifyingthinkingIwouldhavetoleadthecallout.”(“最糟糕的感覺(jué)是，當(dāng)你被呼叫時(shí)，你是車(chē)站里唯一的一個(gè)人。我剛開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候就發(fā)生過(guò)一次這樣的事，一想到我必須領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個(gè)組織，我就覺(jué)得很可怕?！?”可知，他最糟糕的感覺(jué)是接到火警后一個(gè)人去執(zhí)行任務(wù)。故選D。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Oneoftheessentialthingsinlifeistofeelthatyoureffortshavemeaningandthatyouaremakingadifference.I’llkeepgoingaslongasI’mable.Itgetsinyourblood.”hesays.(“生活中最重要的事情之一就是感覺(jué)到你的努力有意義，并且你在產(chǎn)生影響。只要我還能做，我就會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。這已經(jīng)成為我的一部分?！彼f(shuō)。)”可知，他繼續(xù)消防志愿者工作是因?yàn)樗业搅巳松哪繕?biāo)，故選C。CHollywoodmayhavewarnedabouttherisksofstrikinguprelationshipswithartificialintelligenceinSpikeJonze’slatestfeature‘Her’.Setinthenot-too-distantfuture,ittellsthestoryofTwomblywhofindshimselffallinginlovewithanartificiallyintelligentvirtualassistantpersonifiedthroughafemalevoice.Butonecomputerscientistsayswemaybemissingatrickifwedonotacceptthepositivesthathuman-machinerelationshipshavetooffer.TonyPrescott,professorofcognitiveroboticsattheUniversityofSheffieldarguesthatAIhasanimportantroletoplayinpreventinghumanloneliness.Justaswedevelopmeaningfulbondswithpets,soshouldwebeopentothevalueofAItoadults,hesays.Thedegreeofthelonelinessproblemhasbecomeclearinrecentyears.IntheUK,morethan79%,ornearlyfourmillionpeople,areknowntoexperiencechronicloneliness,meaningtheyfeellonelyoftenoralways.AccordingtoaHarvardstudyfrom2021,morethanathirdofAmericansfeelseriousloneliness,andsomeoftheworst-affectedareyoungadultsandmotherswithsmallchildren.Theknock-oneffectsonwellbeingarealsobetterunderstood.Lonelinessislinkedtomoreheartdisease,dementia,stroke,depression,anxietyandprematuredeath,withanimpactonmortality(死亡率)equaltosmokingupto15cigarettesaday.Failuretoaddresstheproblem,wouldseetheworldcontinuingtosplinteruntilwecannolongerstandasacommunity.WhetherAIcan,orshould,bepartofthesolutionisnotanewdebate.MuraliDoraiswamy,professorofpsychiatryandmedicineatDukeUniversityinNorthCarolina,said:“Rightnow,alltheevidencepointstohavingaclosehumanfriendasthebestsolutionforloneliness.Butuntilsocietyprioritizessocialconnectedness,robotsareasolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhohavenofriends.”“Weneedtobecarefultobuildinrulestoensuretheyaremoralandtrustworthy,andthatprivacyisprotected.”28.WhatdoesSpikeJonze’sHerfocuson?A.Petswell-beings. B.EffectsofLoneliness.C.AI’spersonalizedservice. D.Human-machinerelationships.29.Whydoestheauthorcitethenumbersinparagraph3?A.Todirectpeople’sattentiontoloneliness.B.Tostressthegravityorlonelinessintheworld.C.TocomparelonelinesscasesintheUKandUSA.D.Toclarifypeople’smisconceptionaboutloneliness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splinter”inparagraph4mean?A.Unite. B.Expand. C.Divide. D.Advance.31.WhatdoesDoraiswamythinkofturningtoAlforcompany?A.Itishighlydebatable. B.Itisnottheoreticallybased.C.Ittakeslongertimetoseeitseffect. D.Itisworkablebutneedsmoreguidance.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人工智能與人類關(guān)系的話題，通過(guò)引用電影《她》的情節(jié)引出話題，并介紹了專家對(duì)于人工智能在緩解人類孤獨(dú)感方面所起作用的觀點(diǎn)。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HollywoodmayhavewarnedabouttherisksofstrikinguprelationshipswithartificialintelligenceinSpikeJonze’slatestfeature‘Her’.Setinthenot-too-distantfuture,ittellsthestoryofTwomblywhofindshimselffallinginlovewithanartificiallyintelligentvirtualassistantpersonifiedthroughafemalevoice.(好萊塢可能已經(jīng)在斯派克·瓊斯的最新電影《她》中警告過(guò)與人工智能建立關(guān)系的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故事設(shè)定在不遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)，講述了Twombly發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛(ài)上了一個(gè)通過(guò)女性聲音擬人化的人工智能虛擬助手的故事)”可知，SpikeJonze的電影《她》關(guān)注的是人與機(jī)器之間的關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thedegreeofthelonelinessproblemhasbecomeclearinrecentyears.IntheUK,morethan79%,ornearlyfourmillionpeople,areknowntoexperiencechronicloneliness,meaningtheyfeellonelyoftenoralways.AccordingtoaHarvardstudyfrom2021,morethanathirdofAmericansfeelseriousloneliness,andsomeoftheworst-affectedareyoungadultsandmotherswithsmallchildren.(近年來(lái)，孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題的程度已經(jīng)變得清晰。在英國(guó)，已知有超過(guò)79%，即近400萬(wàn)人經(jīng)歷著長(zhǎng)期的孤獨(dú)，這意味著他們經(jīng)?；蚩偸歉械焦陋?dú)。根據(jù)哈佛大學(xué)2021年的一項(xiàng)研究，超過(guò)三分之一的美國(guó)人感到嚴(yán)重的孤獨(dú)，其中受影響最嚴(yán)重的是年輕人和有小孩的母親)”可知，作者在第三段中引用數(shù)字是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)世界上孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Lonelinessislinkedtomoreheartdisease,dementia,stroke,depression,anxietyandprematuredeath,withanimpactonmortality(死亡率)equaltosmokingupto15cigarettesaday.(孤獨(dú)與更多的心臟病、癡呆、中風(fēng)、抑郁、焦慮和早逝有關(guān)，對(duì)死亡率的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸多達(dá)15支煙)”可知，孤獨(dú)會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡。結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞所在句中“Failuretoaddresstheproblem(未能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題)”和“untilwecannolongerstandasacommunity.(直到我們無(wú)法再作為一個(gè)社區(qū)而存在)”可推知，如不解決孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題，死亡問(wèn)題將導(dǎo)致世界繼續(xù)分裂，直到我們無(wú)法再作為一個(gè)社區(qū)存在。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“分裂”，與divide意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Doraiswamy的話“Rightnow,alltheevidencepointstohavingaclosehumanfriendasthebestsolutionforloneliness.Butuntilsocietyprioritizessocialconnectedness,robotsareasolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhohavenofriends.(目前，所有的證據(jù)都表明，有一個(gè)親密的人類朋友是解決孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題的最好辦法。但在社會(huì)把社交聯(lián)系放在首位之前，機(jī)器人是數(shù)百萬(wàn)沒(méi)有朋友的人的解決方案)”和“Weneedtobecarefultobuildinrulestoensuretheyaremoralandtrustworthy,andthatprivacyisprotected.(我們需要小心制定規(guī)則，確保它們是道德的、值得信賴的，并且隱私得到保護(hù))”可知，Doraiswamy認(rèn)為轉(zhuǎn)向人工智能作為陪伴是可行的，但需要更多的指導(dǎo)來(lái)確保其道德、可信賴以及隱私保護(hù)。故選D項(xiàng)。DArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofGuelphinCanadahasrevealedasurprisingdiscoveryaboutcommoneasternbumblebees(大黃蜂):Theseinsectscansurviveunderwaterforuptoaweek.Thisfinding,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,cameaboutduetoanexperimentalerrorwhenresearchersplacedhibernating(冬眠的)queenbumblebeesinwaterandfoundthemalivedayslater.Thediscoveryhasimpressedscientists.particularlybecausebumblebeesareland-basedcreaturesnottypicallyassociatedwithwaterenvironments.NigelRaine,aprofessorintheschoolofenvironmentalsciencesattheuniversityandthestudy’sleadauthor,expressedhisastonishmentattheresults.Tofurtherexplorethisphenomenon,Raineandhisteamconductedanexperimentinvolving143hibernatingqueenbumblebees.Theydiscoveredthatthoseplacedunderwaterforuptosevendayshadsimilarsurvivalratestothosenot,indicatingthatthebees’abilitytosurvivesuchconditionsmaybemorecommonthanpreviouslythought.Theresearchunderlinesthestrengthofbumblebeesduringtheirhibernationperiod.acriticalphaseintheirlifecyclethathasremainedlargelyunexplored.Queenbumblebeestypicallyhibernatealoneinsmallholesduringthecoldmonths,whicharebelievedtoprotectthemfromflooding.However,thisstudyrevealsthatthesebeespossessanunexpectedadaptation,allowingthemtosurviveeveninfloodedconditions.Giventhesefindings,onepossibleexplanationfortheirsurvivalisdiapause,astateofsuspendedgrowthandreproductioncharacterizedbyreducedoxygenintake.Duringthisstate.bumblebeesmayclosetheirspiracles(氣孔)topreventwaterfromenteringtheirbodies,andtheymightalsobreathethroughtheirskin.Thisenergy-savingmodeislikelyakeyfactorintheirabilitytosurvivebeneaththewater.Raineemphasizedtheimportanceofunderstandingthesemechanisms,asitcouldhavesignificantimplicationsforthestudyofwildinsectsthathelpwithplantreproduction,whicharecrucialforfoodsecurityandecosystemhealth,Histeam’sresearchwillaimtodeterminewhetherhibernatingqueenscansurviveevenlongerperiodsunderwaterandifsimilarstrengthexistsinotherbeespecies.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthefinding?A.Itmatchedpriorbeliefs. B.Itconcernedseainsects.C.Itwasfullyanticipated. D.Itwasmadebyaccident.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbumblebeesfromparagraph3?A.Theyhibernateingroupsforprotection. B.Theyarealwaysprotectedfromflooding.C.Theyhaveahiddenadaptationmechanism. D.Theyreproducebetterinfloodedconditions.34.WhatmayNigelRainedointhefuture?A.Secureresearchpatents. B.Prioritizedietarysecurity.C.Conductfurtherresearch. D.Raiseecologicalawareness.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.BumblebeeReproductiveHabits B.BumblebeeHibernationPatternsC.Scientists’ExperimentalMethods D.BumblebeeSurvivalUnderwater【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，東部大黃蜂可以在水下生存長(zhǎng)達(dá)一周，這種適應(yīng)能力在以往未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。研究表明。大黃蜂在冬眠期間可能通過(guò)關(guān)閉氣孔和減緩新陳代謝來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一生存技巧，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)研究野生昆蟲(chóng)的生存機(jī)制具有重要意義?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisfinding,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,cameaboutduetoanexperimentalerrorwhenresearchersplacedhibernating(冬眠的)queenbumblebeesinwaterandfoundthemalivedayslater.Thediscoveryhasimpressedscientists.particularlybecausebumblebeesareland-basedcreaturesnottypicallyassociatedwithwaterenvironments.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在《生物學(xué)快報(bào)》雜志上，是由于一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)錯(cuò)誤造成的，當(dāng)時(shí)研究人員將冬眠的大黃蜂皇后放在水中，幾天后發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還活著。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)給科學(xué)家們留下了深刻印象。特別是因?yàn)榇簏S蜂是陸生生物，通常與水環(huán)境無(wú)關(guān))”可知，研究人員在一次實(shí)驗(yàn)錯(cuò)誤中發(fā)現(xiàn)冬眠中的大黃蜂能夠在水下生存數(shù)天。這說(shuō)明這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然的，而非預(yù)先計(jì)劃的。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,thisstudyrevealsthatthesebeespossessanunexpectedadaptation,allowingthemtosurviveeveninfloodedconditions.(然而，這項(xiàng)研究揭示了這些蜜蜂具有意想不到的適應(yīng)性，使它們即使在洪水條件下也能生存)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大黃蜂在水下能夠生存，這表明它們其備一種未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的適應(yīng)機(jī)制，這一機(jī)制幫助它們?cè)诤樗葮O端條件下生存。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Raineemphasizedtheimportanceofunderstandingthesemechanisms,asitcouldhavesignificantimplicationsforthestudyofwildinsectsthathelpwithplantreproduction,whicharecrucialforfoodsecurityandecosystemhealth,Histeam’sresearchwillaimtodeterminewhetherhibernatingqueenscansurviveevenlongerperiodsunderwaterandifsimilarstrengthexistsinotherbeespecies.(Raine強(qiáng)調(diào)了理解這些機(jī)制的重要性，因?yàn)樗赡軐?duì)幫助植物繁殖的野生昆蟲(chóng)的研究具有重要意義，這對(duì)糧食安全和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康至關(guān)重要。他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究將旨在確定冬眠的蜂王是否可以在水下存活更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，以及其他蜜蜂物種是否存在類似的力量)”可知，NigelRaine強(qiáng)調(diào)了理解蜜蜂在水下存活機(jī)制的重要性，所以他將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofGuelphinCanadahasrevealedasurprisingdiscoveryaboutcommoneasternbumblebees(大黃蜂):Theseinsectscansurviveunderwaterforuptoaweek.Thisfinding,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,cameaboutduetoanexperimentalerrorwhenresearchersplacedhibernating(冬眠的)queenbumblebeesinwaterandfoundthemalivedayslater.Thediscoveryhasimpressedscientists.particularlybecausebumblebeesareland-basedcreaturesnottypicallyassociatedwithwaterenvironments.(加拿大圭爾夫大學(xué)最近的一項(xiàng)研究揭示了一個(gè)關(guān)于普通東部大黃蜂的驚人發(fā)現(xiàn):這些昆蟲(chóng)可以在水下存活長(zhǎng)達(dá)一周。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在《生物學(xué)快報(bào)》雜志上，是由于一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)錯(cuò)誤造成的，當(dāng)時(shí)研究人員將冬眠的大黃蜂皇后放在水中，幾天后發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還活著。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)給科學(xué)家們留下了深刻印象。特別是因?yàn)榇簏S蜂是陸生生物，通常與水環(huán)境無(wú)關(guān))”以及通讀全文可知，文章的主要內(nèi)容集中在大黃蜂在水下生存的發(fā)現(xiàn)及其意義，因此D項(xiàng)“BumblebeeSurvivalUnderwater(大黃蜂在水下生存)”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverwokenupatmidnightwithupsettingthoughts?Maybeyouarguedwithyourpartner.Perhapsyouareworryingaboutaninterview.Thesearecommoninourlife.Buttheycanmakeithardtoseerealityasitis.____36____Andthuswemaylosesleepandhavetroubleconcentrating.Thefollowingmethodsarehelpful.____37____Thismethodhasthebenefitofrevealingthetemporarynatureofyourthoughts.Itcanalsohelptomakeiteasiertoletthemgo.Therearemanymindfulnesspracticesthatmighthelpwiththis.Forexample,asimplebreathmeditationmaydothetrick.Thoughtscanstillcomeintoyourheadasyoupracticethis.Trytomovepreferablyoutside.Physicalexercisecanbehelpful.____38____Walkinginthewoodscanreducerumination(沉思)morethanwalkingalongaroadforthesameamountoftime.Ifwegooutwalking,itmayhelptokeepourattentiononoursurroundingsandpreventtroublingthoughtsfromcroppingup.Stopfeedingthefireandredirectyourattention.Ifwe’reruminatingoverthings,wemayneedtofocusonbetterthings.Wecantakeabreakfromsocialmediaandpracticegratitudeforthegoodinourlives.Wecanalsotakeactionwithlike-mindedpeople.____39____Talktoatrustedpersonormaybeatherapist.Wecanturntoothersforhelp.Whethertheydoitwithhumororbyofferingwisdom,sometimesgettinganoutsider’sperspectivecanhelpusalot.____40____Ifwedon’thavesuchkindofpeople,seeingatherapistmightbeourbestoption.A.Pushawayournegativethoughts.B.Learntopracticemindfulawareness.C.Beingoutsideinnatureisoneofthebestways.D.Theywillkeepuslockedintonegativethinkingpatterns.E.Weneedtogiveourselvessomespaceandnotassumetheworst.F.Thesecanhelpreduceourworrywhilepointingusinarightdirection.G.Weshouldtrytofindtherightpersonwhocanlistenwellandofferempathy.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.F40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了解決半夜胡思亂想的一些方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Buttheycanmakeithardtoseerealityasitis.(但它們會(huì)讓人很難看清現(xiàn)實(shí))”和下文的“Andthuswemaylosesleepandhavetroubleconcentrating.(因此，我們可能會(huì)失眠，難以集中注意力)”可知，空格處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與“半夜胡思亂想帶來(lái)的影響”有關(guān)。比較選