吉林考研英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（共10題）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B2.Shewasso______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.attractedC.distractedD.attached答案：A3.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketing______topromoteitsproducts.A.campaignB.combatC.championD.campus答案：A4.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto______ourgoals.A.approachB.achieveC.adaptD.adopt答案：B5.Hisspeechwasso______thatmanypeopleweremovedtotears.A.effectiveB.efficientC.emotionalD.economic答案：C6.Theoldmanhasastrong______ofresponsibility.A.senseB.sceneC.signD.sight答案：A7.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveinD.giveaway答案：B8.Theresearchteamistryingtofinda______totheproblem.A.solutionB.settlementC.resolveD.solve答案：A9.Theyoungmanshowedgreat______inthefaceofdifficulties.A.courageB.encourageC.discourageD.encouragement答案：A10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theprices.A.holdupB.holdonC.holddownD.holdback答案：C二、多項選擇題（共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedto"happy"?（）A.delightedB.joyfulC.cheerfulD.miserable答案：ABC2.ThefollowingareimportantskillsforwritinganessayEXCEPT（）A.usingcomplexsentencestructuresonlyB.havingaclearthesisstatementC.providingnoexamplesD.organizingideaslogically答案：AC3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?（）A.honestB.kind-heartedC.hardworkingD.beautiful答案：ABC4.WhenreadinganEnglishpassage,usefulstrategiesinclude（）A.skimmingforthemainideaB.ignoringnewwordscompletelyC.scanningforspecificinformationD.translatingeverysentenceintoChinese答案：AC5.WhichofthefollowingarecommontypesofEnglishwriting?（）A.narrativewritingB.expositorywritingC.argumentativewritingD.descriptivewriting答案：ABCD6.ThefollowingwordscanbeusedtolinkideasinapassageEXCEPT（）A.howeverB.becauseC.butalsoD.inadditionto答案：C7.WhichofthefollowingfactorsareimportantinEnglishlisteningcomprehension?（）A.vocabularyknowledgeB.grammarskillsC.understandingofculturalbackgroundD.ignoringpronunciation答案：ABC8.ToimproveEnglishspeakingskills,onecan（）A.practicespeakingwithnativespeakersB.readEnglishbookssilentlyallthetimeC.participateinEnglishspeakingcompetitionsD.avoidmakingmistakesatallcosts答案：AC9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectexpressions?（）A.agreatdealofB.anumberofC.theamountofD.manya答案：ABCD10.Thefollowingverbscanbefollowedby-ingformEXCEPT（）A.wantB.enjoyC.suggestD.decide答案：AD三、判斷題（共10題）1."Affect"isanounand"effect"isaverb.（F）2."Despite"and"inspiteof"havethesamemeaning.（T）3.Thepasttenseof"swim"is"swimed".（F）4."Who"isusedtorefertothings.（F）5."Usedtodo"meanssomethingthatisstillhappeningnow.（F）6."Alotof"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.（T）7.InanEnglishcomposition,it'snotnecessarytohaveaconclusion.（F）8."Lie"(meaningtobeinahorizontalposition)hasthepasttense"lay".（T）9."Whether"and"if"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcases.（F）10.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（F）四、簡答題（共4題）1.BrieflyintroducetheimportanceofreadinginlearningEnglish.ReadingiscrucialinEnglishlearning.Itexpandsvocabularyasweencountervariouswordsindifferentcontexts.Ithelpsimprovegrammarunderstandingthroughexposuretocorrectsentencestructures.Readingalsoenhanceswritingskillsaswelearndifferentwritingstylesandtechniques.Moreover,itbroadensourculturalknowledge,whichisessentialforbettercomprehensionandcommunicationinEnglish.2.HowcanoneimproveEnglishlisteningskills?ToimproveEnglishlisteningskills,first,listentoavarietyofmaterialslikeEnglishpodcasts,movies,andnews.Practicelisteningregularlytogetfamiliarwithdifferentaccentsandspeakingspeeds.Second,uselisteningexerciseswithtranscripts.Listenfirst,thencheckthetexttofindoutwhatwasmisunderstood.Third,tryshadowing,repeatingwhatyouhearimmediatelytoimprovereactionspeedandpronunciation.3.Whatarethekeyelementsofanargumentativeessay?Anargumentativeessayhasseveralkeyelements.Thethesisstatementclearlypresentsthemainargument.Strongevidencesuchasfacts,statistics,andexamplesisneededtosupporttheargument.Counterargumentsshouldbeaddressedandrefutedtoshowthestrengthofthemainargument.Alogicalstructurewithanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusionhelpsorganizetheideasandmaketheessaycoherent.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"usedtodo"and"beusedtodoing"."Usedtodo"referstoapasthabitorstatethatnolongerexists.Forexample,"Iusedtoplayfootballeveryweekend"meansIplayedfootballregularlyinthepastbutnotnow."Beusedtodoing"meansbeingaccustomedtosomething.Forinstance,"Iamusedtogettingupearly"showsthatgettingupearlyisafamiliarandregularactivityforme.Theformerfocusesonpastactions,whilethelatteroncurrenthabits.五、討論題（共4題）1.DiscusstheroleofEnglishintheglobalizedworld.Englishhasbecomeadominantlanguageintheglobalizedworld.Itservesasalinguafrancaforinternationalcommunication,facilitatingbusinesstransactions,diplomaticexchanges,andacademiccooperation.Inthefieldofeducation,avastamountofresearchandlearningresourcesareinEnglish,enablingstudentsworldwidetoaccessknowledge.ItalsopromotesculturalexchangeaspeoplecanshareandunderstanddifferentculturesthroughEnglish.Moreover,inthedigitalage,EnglishiswidelyusedontheInternet,makinginformationmoreaccessibleglobally.2.HowcanEnglishlanguagelearnersovercomethefearofmakingmistakes?Englishlanguagelearnerscantakeseveralstepstoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.First,changetheirmindset.Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocessandeverymistakeisanopportunitytolearn.Second,createasupportiveenvironment.Practicespeakingwithpatientfriendsorlanguagepartnerswhoencourageratherthancriticize.Third,focusoncommunicationgoals.Insteadofbeingoverlyconcernedaboutgrammarperfection,prioritizegettingthemessageacross.Finally,learnfrommistakesbyanalyzingthemandseekingcorrectusage.3.TalkabouttheinfluenceofEnglishmediaonEnglishlearning.EnglishmediahasasignificantinfluenceonEnglishlearning.Itprovidesauthenticlanguageinput,exposinglearnerstoreal-lifelanguageuse,variousaccents,andmodernexpressions.ThroughwatchingEnglishmovies,TVshows,andlisteningtoEnglishsongs,learnerscanimprovelisteningskillsandpronunciation.ReadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazineshelpsexpandvocabularyandunderstanddifferentwritingstyles.Englishmediaalsooffersculturalinsights,makingiteasierforlearnerstounderstandtheculturalcontextbehindthelanguage,whichisessentialforbetterlanguage