高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoueagertomakeapositivedifferenceinyourcommunity?Doyouenjoyworkingoutdoorsandconnectingwithotherswhoshareyourenthusiasm?Ifso,weareexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinourteam!Ourcommunityiscurrentlyseekingenthusiasticvolunteerstohelpmaintainandimprovethecleanlinessofourparks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Byparticipatinginourmonthlyclean-upevents,youwillcontributetocreatingasafer,morebeautifulenvironmentforeveryonetoenjoy.WhatYou’llDo:●Collectlitterandrecyclablesinpublicareas.●Worktogetherwithafriendlyteamofvolunteerstoachievesharedgoals.●Participateinactivitiesthatpromoteenvironmentalawarenessandeducation.WhatWe’reLookingFor:●Awillingnesstoworkhardandhavefunwhilecontributingtoameaningfulcause.●Acommitmenttoattendatleastoneclean-upeventpermonth.●Volunteersaged14andolderarewelcome.WhyJoinUs:●Meetlike-mindedindividualswhocaredeeplyabouttheenvironment.●Gainvaluableexperienceanddevelopnewskillswhileworkingaspartofateam.●Earnrecognitionforyourdevotionandhardwork.HowtoApply:Ifyou’reinterestedinjoiningourteam,pleaseemailusatvolunteer@toapply.Formoreinformationandupdates,youcancallusat555-1234,visitourofficeat123GreenStreet,orfollowusonFacebook,Instagram,andTwitter.Together,wecanmakeadifferenceandcreateacleaner,brighterfutureforourcommunity.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou!21.What’sthepurposeoftheteam?A.Tointroduceoutdooractivitiesinthecommunity.B.Toseekforvolunteersforeducationalcause.C.Tomakecommunitypublicspacescleaner.D.Toprovideemploymentforthelocals.22.Whichisrequiredforvolunteers?A.Theymustreachacertainage.B.Theymustworkonweekends.C.Theymustliveinthecommunity.D.Theymusthaveworkingexperience.23.Howcaninterestedpeopleapply?A.Bysendingamessagetotheteam.B.Byemailingtothegivenaddress.C.BymakingapostontheInternet.D.Byusingthesocialmediaplatform.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了社區(qū)清潔團(tuán)隊(duì)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、招募要求、參與原因以及申請(qǐng)方式。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ourcommunityiscurrentlyseekingenthusiasticvolunteerstohelpmaintainandimprovethecleanlinessofourparks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.(我們的社區(qū)目前正在尋找熱情的志愿者，幫助維護(hù)和改善我們公園、街道和其他公共空間的清潔度)”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)的主要目的是讓社區(qū)的公共空間變得更干凈。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatWe’reLookingFor”部分中的“Volunteersaged14andolderarewelcome.(歡迎14歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，志愿者必須達(dá)到一定的年齡，即14歲及以上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtoApply”部分中的“Ifyou’reinterestedinjoiningourteam,pleaseemailusatvolunteer@toapply.(如何申請(qǐng)：如果您有興趣加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)，請(qǐng)發(fā)送電子郵件至volunteer@申請(qǐng))”可知，感興趣的人可以通過發(fā)送電子郵件到指定的地址來申請(qǐng)。故選B項(xiàng)。BInEngland,azoohascomeupwithareallygreatidea.ItisaskingthepublictodonatetheirusedChristmastrees.Thesetreesarenotfordecorationbutakeyelementinimprovingthelivesofadiverserangeofanimals,includingbears,elephants,andmeerkats(狐獴).TheNoah’sArkZooFarminBristolhasbeenrunningthistree-donationprogramforfiveyears.AftertheChristmasholidays,mostChristmastreesendupinlandfills.However,thiszoohasmanagedtosave15,000treesfrombecominglandfillwaste,buttherealjoyistheholidayspiritthesetreesbringtothelocalanimals.Thezoo’scurator(園長),ChrisWilkinson,saysthetreesmakeasignificantimpactontheanimals’lives.Someanimals,likeelephants,enjoyeatingthem,whileotheranimals,liketheAndeanbearsandrhinos,liketoexplorethemandsearchforhiddenfood.Forsmalleranimals,thesetreesprovideaperfectspotforfunandexploration.“Thesemeerkatsliveingroups,”explainsLarryBush,oneofthefarm’swildlifebiologists.“SowhenweaddsomethingnewliketheseChristmastreesinsidetheirspace,theyexplorethetreesandusealloftheirsensestoexplorethisnewenrichment.”“Fortheelephants,theirhabitatisfullofsand,soweburythetreesinthesandandstandthemuptomakeawholeforestforthemtoexplore,”Wilkinsonsaid.“They’lleatthemabit,throwthemaroundandsearchforthefoodweputin.”Thisyear,theydidthesamefortheirAndeanbears,smallmembersofthespeciesfromtheAndesMountains.Insteadofpilingallthetrees,theycreatedasmallforestforthebearstoenjoy.Thebearstreatthetreesthesamewaydogstreatapileofleavesinthefall—fulloffunandsurprises.24.WhydoestheNoah’sArkZoohavetheusedChristmastreesdonated?A.Toreducewastethroughrecycling.B.Toreplacenaturalforestsinthezoo.C.Todecoratethezoofortheholidays.D.Tobettervariousanimals’lifequality.25.HowdomeerkatsreactwiththedonatedChristmastrees?A.Theysearchforhiddentreatsamongthem.B.Theyshowtheircuriosityandexplore.C.Theyeatthemastheirownfood.D.Theyavoidinteractionwiththem.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Thedonationworksforelephants.B.Volunteersplanttreesforelephants.C.Elephantsenjoyhabitatswithsand.D.Treesareakeysourceofelephants’food.27.Whatdoes“apileofleavesinthefall”meantobears?A.Theirmaterialstobuildhomes.B.Theirwarmthinwinter.C.Theirsourceofenjoyment.D.Theirfoodinthefall.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述英國布里斯托爾諾亞方舟動(dòng)物園農(nóng)場(chǎng)收集廢舊圣誕樹，供熊、象等動(dòng)物食用、探索，提升其生活質(zhì)量?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesetreesarenotfordecorationbutakeyelementinimprovingthelivesofadiverserangeofanimals,includingbears,elephants,andmeerkats(狐獴).(這些樹不是用來裝飾的，而是改善各種動(dòng)物生活的關(guān)鍵因素，包括熊、大象和狐獴。)”可知，動(dòng)物園收集廢舊圣誕樹的目的是提升各類動(dòng)物的生活質(zhì)量。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SowhenweaddsomethingnewliketheseChristmastreesinsidetheirspace,theyexplorethetreesandusealloftheirsensestoexplorethisnewenrichment.(因此，當(dāng)我們?cè)谒麄兊目臻g里添加像這些圣誕樹這樣的新東西時(shí)，他們會(huì)探索這些樹，并用他們所有的感官來探索這種新的豐富。)”可知，狐獴對(duì)圣誕樹表現(xiàn)出好奇心并進(jìn)行探索。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。第五段提到“‘Fortheelephants,theirhabitatisfullofsand,soweburythetreesinthesandandstandthemuptomakeawholeforestforthemtoexplore,’Wilkinsonsaid.‘They’lleatthemabit,throwthemaroundandsearchforthefoodweputin.’(威爾金森說：‘對(duì)于大象來說，它們的棲息地到處都是沙子，所以我們把樹埋在沙子里，讓它們站起來，形成一片完整的森林供它們探索。他們會(huì)吃一點(diǎn)，扔來扔去，尋找我們放進(jìn)去的食物?！?”可知，說明捐贈(zèng)的圣誕樹確實(shí)對(duì)大象的生活有積極作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Thisyear,theydidthesamefortheirAndeanbears,smallmembersofthespeciesfromtheAndesMountains,Insteadofpilingallthetrees,theycreatedasmallforestforthebearstoenjoy.Thebearstreatthetreesthesamewaydogstreatapileofleavesinthefall—fulloffunandsurprises.(今年，他們也為安第斯熊做了同樣的事情，安第斯熊是安第斯山脈物種的一小部分，他們沒有把所有的樹都堆起來，而是為熊創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)小森林。熊對(duì)待樹就像狗對(duì)待秋天的一堆樹葉一樣——充滿了樂趣和驚喜。)”可知，“apileofleavesinthefall”對(duì)熊而言是“樂趣的來源”。故選C項(xiàng)。CRecently,RobotEra,aChineseroboticscompany,introducedSTAR1,theworld’sfastesttwo-leggedrobot.Itcanreachandmaintainspeedsofupto8mph(13km/h)—matchingthepaceofajogginghuman.Videosshowingthissneaker-wearingmachineracingacrossChina’sGobiDesertquicklyspreadonline,withmanysocialmediausershumorouslyasking,“Dorobotsneedshoesnow?”However,fewrealizedtheywereseeingagroundbreakinginvention—thefastesthumanoidroboteverbuilt.DevelopedbyRobotEra,STAR1usespowerfulmotorsandAIprogramstohandleallsortsofsurfacesandenvironments,includingsandandgrassland.Itssecretspeedboostcomesfromanunexpectedfeature—ordinaryrunningshoes.Whileequippedwithadvancedsensorsthatscanitssurroundingsinstantly,therobot’ssimplefootwearhelpsitrunfasterthanevenadvanced“barefoot”competitors.Standing5.6feettallandweighing143pounds,STAR1canrunat3.6meterspersecond.Scientistsdiscoveredthattherobotachievedthisimpressivespeedthroughthepairofrunningshoes,whichmadeabigdifference.Inatest,thesneaker-wearingrobotwasconsiderablyfasterthanits“barefoot”competitor,eventhoughitgotofftoaslowerstart.Thesneaker-wearingrobotdealtwiththedifficultterrain(地形)oftheGobiDesertbetterandfinishedinfront.STAR1nowoutrunsotherfamousrobotslikeTesla’sOptimusandBostonDynamics’Atlas.RobotEramadegreatprogressbyimprovingmovementtechniquesratherthancreatingnewtechnology.Therunningshoesworklikeathleticfootwear,helpingpushoffthegroundmoreeffectivelywhilekeepingbalance.Thecompanybelievessuchrobotscouldeventuallyhelpwithdangeroustasksinextremeenvironments,suchasdisasterrescueorspaceexploration.Bycombiningsmartengineeringwithsimplesolutionslikeordinaryfootwear,Chinesescientistshavetakenanimportantsteptowardmorepracticalhumanoidrobots.28.WhichisthefeatureofSTAR1?A.Itusesadvancedbarefoottechnology.B.It’stallerthanTesla’sOptimusrobot.C.It’sdesignedfordesertexploration.D.Itwearssneakersforfasterspeed.29.HowdidSTAR1performintheGobiDeserttest?A.Itfailedbecauseofitsslowstart.B.Itbeatshoelessrobotswithease.C.Itstruggledwiththeroughterrain.D.Ittooktheleadwhenthetestbegan.30.WhatdidRobotEradoafterSTAR1?A.Itcreatednewtechnologytotestitswork.B.Itbetteredmovementmethodsfortherobots.C.Itfocusedonrobotresearchforsocialsecurity.D.Itattemptedtoincreaseitsweightsignificantly.31.Whichcouldbethemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.TheFastestHumanoidRobot:STAR1MakesHistoryB.WhyRobotsDon’tNeedShoestoRunMuchFasterC.ThePromisingFutureofHumanoidRobotsinChinaD.HowAIandSneakersImproveRobotSpeedGreatly【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國機(jī)器人公司RobotEra推出的世界最快雙足機(jī)器人STAR1，它穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋能提升速度，超越其他知名機(jī)器人，未來有望用于危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itssecretspeedboostcomesfromanunexpectedfeature—ordinaryrunningshoes.Whileequippedwithadvancedsensorsthatscanitssurroundingsinstantly,therobot’ssimplefootwearhelpsitrunfasterthanevenadvanced‘barefoot’competitors.(它提高速度的秘訣來自一個(gè)意想不到的特點(diǎn)——普通跑鞋。雖然配備了能立即掃描周圍環(huán)境的先進(jìn)傳感器，但這款機(jī)器人簡(jiǎn)單的鞋子甚至能讓它比先進(jìn)的‘赤腳’競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手跑得更快)”可知，STAR1的特點(diǎn)是穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋來提升速度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inatest,thesneakerwearingrobotwasconsiderablyfasterthanits‘barefoot’competitor,eventhoughitgotofftoaslowerstart.Thesneakerwearingrobotdealtwiththedifficultterrain(地形)oftheGobiDesertbetterandfinishedinfront.(在一次測(cè)試中，穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的機(jī)器人雖然起步較慢，但比它的‘赤腳’競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手快得多。穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的機(jī)器人能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)戈壁沙漠的復(fù)雜地形，并率先到達(dá)終點(diǎn))”可知，STAR1在戈壁沙漠測(cè)試中輕松擊敗了不穿鞋子的機(jī)器人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“RobotEramadegreatprogressbyimprovingmovementtechniquesratherthancreatingnewtechnology.Therunningshoesworklikeathleticfootwear,helpingpushoffthegroundmoreeffectivelywhilekeepingbalance.(RobotEra公司通過改進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)而非創(chuàng)造新技術(shù)取得了巨大進(jìn)步。跑鞋的工作原理類似于運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，有助于更有效地蹬離地面，同時(shí)保持平衡)”可知，RobotEra公司改進(jìn)了機(jī)器人的運(yùn)動(dòng)方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Recently,RobotEra,aChineseroboticscompany,introducedSTAR1,theworld’sfastesttwoleggedrobot.(最近，中國機(jī)器人公司RobotEra推出了世界上最快的雙足機(jī)器人STAR1)”和最后一段中“Bycombiningsmartengineeringwithsimplesolutionslikeordinaryfootwear,Chinesescientistshavetakenanimportantsteptowardmorepracticalhumanoidrobots.(通過將智能工程與普通鞋類等簡(jiǎn)單解決方案相結(jié)合，中國科學(xué)家向更實(shí)用的類人機(jī)器人邁出了重要一步)”可知，文章主要介紹STAR1作為全球最快人形機(jī)器人的突破性成就，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)其速度優(yōu)勢(shì)和歷史意義。故A項(xiàng)“最快的人形機(jī)器人：STAR1創(chuàng)造歷史”能概括文章內(nèi)容，最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DNewresearchsuggestsmalemosquitoesmaybenearlyasblood-thirstyasfemalesundercertainconditions.EntomologistJasonRasgonfromPennStateandhisteamobservedthatmaleCulextarsalis(西方庫蚊)andAedesaegyptimosquitoes(埃及伊蚊),whichusuallyavoidblood,woulddrinkitwhenlackingwaterandnectar(花蜜).Thestudy,postedonbioRonOctober8,suggeststhatmalesmightnotbeasharmlessaspreviouslybelieved.Thediscoverybeganwhenagraduatestudentobservedmalemosquitoesfeedingonbloodthroughathinartificialmembrane(膜)aftertheirusualfoodandwaterwereremoved.Intrigued,Rasgonconductedanexperimenttoseeiftheywouldbitehumansbyplacinghishandinacagecontainingmalemosquitoes.“Malemosquitoeswithenoughwaterdranklessblood,butthirstyoneslandedonmyskinandtriedtobite,”Rasgonsaid.“Oneevenbitme,butonlywentthroughtheverytoplayerofskin.Thiswassurprising!”Malemosquitoescan’tbitepeoplewellbecausetheirmouthpartsaren’tstrongenoughtoentertheskindeeply.However,whenRasgonhadasmallscratchfromhiscat,athirstymaledrewbloodfromthewound.Furtherexperimentsdemonstratedthatgeneticallymodified(基因改造的)malemosquitoes,unabletosensethirst,didnotattempttodrinkblood.Thismeansmalemosquitoesprobablyonlydrinkbloodwhenthey’reextremelythirsty.Previously,scientistsbelievedmalemosquitoeswereunabletodigestblood,asitwasconsideredpoisonoustothem.However,Rasgon’steamfoundthatmaleCulextarsalisfeedingonlyonbloodlivedaslongas—orslightlylongerthan—thosewithoutit.Innature,femaleAedesaegyptimosquitoesarethemaincarriersofyellowfever,andcanalsospreadZikavirus(寨卡病毒)anddengue(登革熱),whilefemaleCulextarsalismosquitoescanspreadWestNilevirusandrelateddiseases.TheresearchershavefoundmaleCulextarsalismosquitoescanbeinfectedwithWestNileandproduceinfectiousvirusintheirsaliva(唾液)justlikefemalescan.Sointheory,malescouldspreaddiseases.32.Whatdidpeoplebelievepreviouslyaboutmosquitoes?A.Onlyfemalesdrankbloodandspreaddiseases.B.Thirstymalesalwaysdrankhumanblood.C.Malesplayedkeyrolesinvirusspread.D.Femalescouldhardlydigestblood.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Intrigued”inparagraph2mean?A.Risky. B.Brave.C.Determined. D.Curious.34.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Experimentsaboutmosquitoes’bitinghabits.B.Thediseasesfemalemosquitoescanspread.C.Malemosquitoes’blood-drinkingbehavior.D.Femalemosquitoes’virus-carryingpotential.35.WhatwillRasgon’steamprobablydonextinthestudy?A.Analyzehowpeoplegetmosquitoesremoved.B.Researchhowmosquitoes’mouthpartschange.C.Examineifmalemosquitoesdigestbloodsafely.D.Studyifmalemosquitoesspreadvirusinreality.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在特定條件下雄性蚊子也會(huì)吸血，且可能攜帶傳播疾病，挑戰(zhàn)了以往人們認(rèn)為只有雌性蚊子吸血和傳播疾病的認(rèn)知。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中?“Thestudy,postedonbioRonOctober8,suggeststhatmalesmightnotbeasharmlessaspreviouslybelieved.(這項(xiàng)10月8日發(fā)表在bioR上的研究表明，雄性蚊子可能并不像之前認(rèn)為的那樣無害)”和第六段中?“Previously,scientistsbelievedmalemosquitoeswereunabletodigestblood(此前科學(xué)家認(rèn)為雄性蚊子不能消化血液)”可知，人們過去認(rèn)為雄性蚊子無害且不能消化血液，也就是說只有雌性蚊子吸血并傳播疾病。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thediscoverybeganwhenagraduatestudentobservedmalemosquitoesfeedingonbloodthroughathinartificialmembraneaftertheirusualfoodandwaterwereremoved.Intrigued,Rasgonconductedanexperimenttoseeiftheywouldbitehumansbyplacinghishandinacagecontainingmalemosquitoes.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)始于一名研究生觀察到，在去除雄性蚊子通常的食物和水后，它們通過一層薄薄的人造膜吸食血液。Intrigued，Rasgon進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，他將手放進(jìn)一個(gè)裝有雄性蚊子的籠子里，看看它們是否會(huì)咬人)”可推知，研究生觀察到雄性蚊子吸血現(xiàn)象后，Rasgon是因?yàn)楹闷娌胚M(jìn)行了后續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)。所以劃線詞“Intrigued”的意思是“好奇的”，與D項(xiàng)“Curious”同義。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Newresearchsuggestsmalemosquitoesmaybenearlyasbloodthirstyasfemalesundercertainconditions.(新的研究表明，在某些條件下，雄性蚊子可能和雌性蚊子一樣渴望吸血)”以及后文圍繞雄性蚊子在缺水缺花蜜時(shí)會(huì)吸血、能否消化血液、是否會(huì)傳播疾病等方面的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞雄性蚊子的吸血行為展開。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheresearchershavefoundmaleCulextarsalismosquitoescanbeinfectedwithWestNileandproduceinfectiousvirusintheirsalivajustlikefemalescan.Sointheory,malescouldspreaddiseases.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，雄性西方庫蚊可以感染西尼羅河病毒，并像雌性蚊子一樣在唾液中產(chǎn)生傳染性病毒。所以從理論上講，雄性蚊子可以傳播疾病)”可知，目前只是理論上認(rèn)為雄性蚊子可以傳播疾病，接下來Rasgon的團(tuán)隊(duì)可能會(huì)研究雄性蚊子在現(xiàn)實(shí)中是否會(huì)傳播病毒。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summerbreakisaperfecttimetorecharge,butit’salsoanopportunitytogrowandprepareforthechallengesahead.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoumakethemostofyoursummer.Setclearandrealisticgoals.____36____Doyouwanttoimproveyourgrades,learnanewskill,orgetinbettershape?Writedownyourgoalsandbreakthemintosmallersteps.Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,plantostudyfor30minuteseveryday.____37____Whileit’simportanttorelax,don’tletyourdaysslipaway.Dedicateafewhourseachdaytoproductiveactivitieslikereading,practicingahobby,ortakinganonlinecourse.Afterthat,rewardyourselfwithfunactivitieslikehangingoutwithfriends,playingsports,orwatchingyourfavoriteshows.Explorenewopportunities.Summerisagreattimetotrysomethingdifferent.Volunteerinyourcommunity,joinaclub,orlearnanewskilllikecoding,painting,orcooking.____38____Takecareofyourhealth.Eatnutritiousmeals,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.____39____Ahealthylifestylewillkeepyouenergizedandreadyforthenewschoolyear.Stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Summerisalsoagreattimetostrengthenrelationships.____40____Buildingstrongconnectionscanmakeyoursummermoreenjoyableandmeaningful.Honestlyspeaking,summerisyourtimetorelax,grow,andexplore.Withthoughtfulplanning,youcanmakeitbothenjoyableandproductive.A.Createabalancedschedule.B.Whatyoudohelpslimitscreentime.C.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.D.Stayorganizedbykeepingajournaltotrackyourprogress.E.Avoidtoomuchjunkfood,asitcanmakeyoufeelunmotivated.F.Planningfunoutings,orevenorganizingasmallgatheringmatters.G.Theseexperiencescanhelpyoudiscovernewinterestsandbuildskills.【答案】36.C37.A38.G39.E40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章圍繞如何充分利用暑假給出了一些實(shí)用建議。【36題詳析】上文“Setclearandrealisticgoals.(設(shè)定清晰且現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo))”提出要設(shè)定目標(biāo)，C選項(xiàng)“Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.(想想你未來想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么)”進(jìn)一步闡述要思考目標(biāo)內(nèi)容，即想要達(dá)成的事，與上文邏輯緊密，為設(shè)定目標(biāo)提供了思考方向。故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】下文“Whileit’simportanttorelax,don’tletyourdaysslipaway.Dedicateafewhourseachdaytoproductiveactivitieslikereading,practicingahobby,ortakinganonlinecourse.Afterthat,rewardyourselfwithfunactivitieslikehangingoutwithfriends,playingsports,orwatchingyourfavoriteshows.(放松固然重要，但別讓時(shí)光虛度。每天抽出幾小時(shí)投入閱讀、培養(yǎng)愛好或?qū)W習(xí)網(wǎng)課等充實(shí)自我的活動(dòng)。之后再以朋友小聚、運(yùn)動(dòng)健身或追劇觀影作為犒賞)”體現(xiàn)出既要有工作學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，也要有娛樂放松時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)“Createabalancedschedule.(制定一個(gè)平衡的日程安排)”能概括下文內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)日程安排要兼顧不同類型的活動(dòng)，形成平衡，適合用作段首主題句。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】上文“Volunteerinyourcommunity,joinaclub,orlearnanewskilllikecoding,painting,orcooking.(在社區(qū)做志愿者，加入一個(gè)俱樂部，或者學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，如編碼、繪畫或烹飪)”列舉了一些暑假可以嘗試的活動(dòng)，G選項(xiàng)“Theseexperiencescanhelpyoudiscovernewinterestsandbuildskills.(這些經(jīng)歷可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的興趣并培養(yǎng)技能)”說明這些活動(dòng)能帶來的好處，“Theseexperiences”指代上文提到的活動(dòng)，與上文邏輯連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】上文“Takecareofyourhealth.Eatnutritiousmeals,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.(照顧好你的健康。吃有營養(yǎng)的食物，定期鍛煉，保證充足的睡眠)”圍繞健康生活方式展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)飲食要有營養(yǎng)。E選項(xiàng)“Avoidtoomuchjunkfood,asitcanmakeyoufeelunmotivated.(避免吃太多垃圾食品，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓你感到?jīng)]有動(dòng)力)”從反面說明要避免不健康的飲食，與上文倡導(dǎo)健康飲食的內(nèi)容一致，是對(duì)上文飲食方面的補(bǔ)充說明。故選E項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】上文“Summerisalsoagreattimetostrengthenrelationships.(夏天也是增進(jìn)人際關(guān)系的好時(shí)機(jī))”提出夏天適合增進(jìn)關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Planningfunoutings,orevenorganizingasmallgatheringmatters.(計(jì)劃有趣的外出活動(dòng)，甚至組織一個(gè)小型聚會(huì)很重要)”給出了具體增進(jìn)關(guān)系的方式，與上文邏輯相符，進(jìn)一步說明了如何在夏天加強(qiáng)與親友的關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AtthebusyairportinAtlanta,passengersonDeltaFlight1238grewmoredisappointedafterwaitingoveranhourfortheirdelayedflight.Ababywas____41____initsmother’sarmswhileamaninabusinesssuit____42____hiswatchangrily.Whenthecrewannouncedanotherdelayduetotraffic,loudsighsfilledthecabin.Hopeseemed____43____.Suddenly,amannamedWayneHoey,aretiredU.S.musician,____44____nearthemiddleoftheplane.Thenheopenedhissaxophonecase.Withadeepbreath,hebegan____45____“StandbyMe.”Thecheerful____46____brokethetensesilence.Agirlpausedhervideogame,her____47____expressionchangingtoabrightsmile.Aflightattendant____48____mid-stepandleanedgentlyagainstaseat,closinghereyes.Passengersturnedtowardthemusic.Afewkeptthebeatwiththeirfeet,whileothers____49____sangalongtothemelody.Eventhecryingbaby____50____,itstinyhandswavingintheair.Hoey,whohadspent20years____51____soldiers’spiritsduringhardtimes,noddedatthe____52____asheplayed.Hismusicseemedtosay,“We’reallinthistogether.”ForKateDailey,apassengernearthewindow,themomentmadeherheartfeel____53____.TearsfilledhereyesasstrangersexchangedsmilesandsharedphonephotosofHoey’s____54____.Later,shewroteonline,“Oneman’s____55____turnedourbaddayintosomethingspecial.Thankyou,Mr.Hoey,forshowinguslightinthedark.”Whenthereplacementcrewfinallyarrived,thecabinwasfulloflaughterinsteadofcomplaints.41.A.sleeping B.crying C.lying D.arguing42.A.checked B.studied C.marked D.repaired43.A.bright B.limitless C.lost D.certain44.A.backedaway B.stoodup C.settleddown D.jumpedforward45.A.playing B.singing C.reading D.explaining46.A.words B.sentences C.notes D.examples47.A.shy B.unhappy C.determined D.joyful48.A.rushed B.wandered C.doubted D.stopped49.A.nervously B.fortunately C.softly D.oddly50.A.quieted B.trembled C.nodded D.hesitated51.A.recording B.lifting C.testing D.lowering52.A.soldiers B.crew C.visitors D.crowd53.A.lonely B.helpless C.light D.frightened54.A.performance B.hobby C.collection D.honour55.A.business B.humor C.desire D.kindness【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.C47.B48.D49.C50.A51.B52.D53.C54.A55.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述航班延誤致亞特蘭大機(jī)場(chǎng)乘客失望，退休音樂家吹奏薩克斯緩解緊張，用音樂帶來溫暖。【41題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)嬰兒在母親的懷里哭泣，而一個(gè)穿著商務(wù)西裝的男人憤怒地查看他的手表。A.sleeping睡覺；B.crying哭泣；C.lying躺；D.arguing爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)上文“passengersonDeltaFlight1238grewmoredisappointedafterwaitingoveranhourfortheirdelayedflight”可知，這里指航班延誤導(dǎo)致乘客不耐煩、生氣，嬰兒哭泣符合當(dāng)時(shí)的緊張氛圍。crying與后文“Eventhecryingbaby”呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)嬰兒在母親的懷里哭泣，而一個(gè)穿著商務(wù)西裝的男人憤怒地查看他的手表。A.checked查看；B.studied研究；C.marked標(biāo)記；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)上文“afterwaitingoveranhourfortheirdelayedflight”以及下文“angrily”可知，這里指航班延誤，商務(wù)男士查看手表，表達(dá)不耐煩。checked符合“看時(shí)間”的動(dòng)作。故選A項(xiàng)。【43題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：希望似乎破滅了。A.bright光明的；B.limitless無限的；C.lost失去的，不知所措；D.certain確定的。根據(jù)上文“anotherdelay”及乘客的失望反應(yīng)可知，這里指乘客的希望失去。lost體現(xiàn)絕望情緒。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：突然，一位名叫WayneHoey的退休美國音樂家在飛機(jī)中部站了起來。A.backedaway后退，退縮；B.stoodup站立，起立；C.settleddown安頓下來，舒適地坐下；D.jumpedforward向前跳。根據(jù)下文“Thenopenedhissaxophonecase”可知，這里指名叫WayneHoey的乘客站了起來，然后打開薩克斯管箱。stoodup符合乘坐飛機(jī)的乘客拿樂器演奏前的動(dòng)作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：深吸一口氣后，他開始吹奏《伴我同行》。A.playing演奏；B.singing唱歌；C.reading閱讀；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)上文“Thenheopenedhissaxophonecase”以及空后““StandbyMe.””可知，這里指他開始演奏樂曲。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：歡快的音符打破了緊張的沉默。A.words話語；B.sentences句子；C.notes音符；D.examples例子。根據(jù)上文““StandbyMe.””及下文“brokethetensesilence”可知，此處指WayneHoey演奏的樂曲打破了緊張的沉默。notes“音符”符合音樂語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)女孩暫停了電子游戲，她不開心的表情變成了燦爛的笑容。A.shy害羞的；B.unhappy不開心的；C.determined堅(jiān)定的；D.joyful快樂的。根據(jù)上文“Whenthecrewannouncedanotherdelayduetotraffic,loudsighsfilledthecabin”以及下文“changingtoabrightsmile”可知，這個(gè)小女孩之前因?yàn)轱w機(jī)延誤而不開心。unhappy與飛機(jī)延誤時(shí)失望的情緒一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位空乘人員停在半路，輕輕靠在座位上，閉上眼睛。A.rushed沖；B.wandered徘徊；C.doubted懷疑；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eanedgentlyagainstaseat,closinghereyes”可知，這里指空乘停止走動(dòng)，開始欣賞音樂。stopped符合動(dòng)作暫停的描述。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人用腳保持節(jié)奏，而另一些人輕聲跟著旋律唱起來。A.nervously緊張地；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.softly輕聲地；D.oddly奇怪地。根據(jù)上文“Thecheerful

________ brokethetensesilence.”以及下文“sangalongtothemelody”以及語境可知，這里指乘客輕聲跟著演奏的樂曲歌唱，符合公共場(chǎng)合的場(chǎng)景。softly體現(xiàn)輕松歡快的氛圍。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至哭泣的嬰兒也安靜下來，小手在空中揮舞。A.quieted(使)安靜；B.trembled顫抖；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)下文“tinyhandswaving”以及語境可知，這里指嬰兒聽到演奏的樂曲不再哭泣，變得安靜。quieted與前文crying形成對(duì)比。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Hoey在艱難時(shí)期用了20年時(shí)間鼓舞士兵們的士氣，他一邊演奏，一邊朝人群點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A.recording記錄；B.lifting提升；C.testing測(cè)試；D.lowering降低。根據(jù)下文“soldiers’spiritsduringhardtimes”以及語境可知，這里指Hoey曾在艱難時(shí)期鼓舞士兵的士氣，liftsoldiers’spirits為固定搭配，意為“鼓舞士氣，振奮戰(zhàn)士士氣”，呼應(yīng)下文“showinguslightinthedark(在黑暗中給我們帶來光明)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Hoey在艱難時(shí)期用了20年的時(shí)間來鼓舞士兵的士氣，他一邊演奏，一邊朝人群點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A.soldiers士兵；B.crew機(jī)組人員；C.visitors游客；D.crowd人群。根據(jù)上文“passengersturnedtowardthemusic”可知，這里指他向人群點(diǎn)頭。crowd指代乘客，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于靠近窗戶的乘客KateDailey來說，這一刻讓她的心感到輕松。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.helpless無助的；C.light輕松的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文“strangersexchangedsmiles”以及下文“turnedourbaddayintosomethingspecial.Thankyou,Mr.Hoey,forshowinguslightinthedark”可知，這里指聽到Hoey演奏音樂，她的心情變得輕松。light與前文因飛機(jī)延誤引起的不滿情緒形成對(duì)比。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)陌生人交換微笑并分享Hoey表演的照片時(shí)，她眼里充滿了淚水。A.performance表演；B.hobby愛好；C.collection收藏；D.honour榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)上文“Withadeepbreath,hebegan_______“StandbyMe.””以及語境可知，這里指乘客拍攝Hoey演奏音樂時(shí)的照片，并分享。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)人的善意將糟糕的一天變成特別的時(shí)刻。A.business生意；B.humor幽默；C.desire欲望；D.kindness善意。根據(jù)上文“Withadeepbreath,hebegan________‘StandbyMe.’”以及語境可知，這里指Hoey用音樂安慰乘客的行為是善意。kindness概括其行為本質(zhì)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Naturaldisastersarenostrangertohumans.Anearthquake____56____struckNepalonApril25,2015,wasadisasterofgreatmagnitudeinhumanhistory.____57____earthquakecausedhugedamage.Buildingslikeoldtemplesandschoolsfellintoruins.Alargenumberofpeopleweremade____58____(home)andcouldhardlyfindashelter.What’sworse,many____59____(trap)underthebrokenbricksandstones,makingitextremelyhardtocarryouttherescue.Hearingthetragicnews,Chinashoweditsstrongsenseofresponsibility.Itstartedtoorganizeemergencyaid____60____(immediate).Internationalrescueteamsfromdifferent____61____(country)soonrushedtoNepaltoofferhelp.Amongthem,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamwasremarkable.Consistingof62members,itwasawell-equippedand____62____(profession)team.Therewerebothexperiencedearthquakeexperts____63____medicalstaff.TheywerethefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarriveinNepal,ready____64____(save)lives.ByearlyMay,Chinahaddonatedemergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollars.Chinatookquickactionandofferedgeneroushelp,_____65_____(show)thespiritofinternationalcooperationandmajor-countryresponsibilityglobally.Afurtherroundofemergencyaidwasonthewaywheremoresupportforthequake-hitcountrywouldarrive.【答案】56.that/which57.The58.homeless59.weretrapped60.immediately61.countries62.professional63.and64.tosave65.showing【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了2015年4月25日尼泊爾發(fā)生的地震，地震造成的巨大破壞，以及中國和其他國家對(duì)尼泊爾的緊急援助，展現(xiàn)了國際合作精神和大國責(zé)任。【56題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：2015年4月25日發(fā)生在尼泊爾的一場(chǎng)地震，是人類歷史上一次重大災(zāi)難。此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為Anearthquake，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：這場(chǎng)地震造成了巨大破